Whetten et al., "Spectroscopic and Photophysical Properties of the Soluble C.sub.n Molecules, n=60, 70, 76/78, 84," pp. 639-651, Materials Research Society Symp. Proc. vol. 206, 1991. |
Heath et al., "C.sub.60 Research at the University of California at Berkeley," pp. 667-671, Materials Research Society Sump. Proc. vol. 206, 1991. |
A. V. Kiselev, "Adsorbents in Gas Chromatography," pp. 127-143, Advances in Chromatography, vol. 4, 1967. |
J. V. Dawkins, "Gel Permeation Chromatography," pp. 337-366, Techniques in Liquid Chromatography, 1982. |
Scrivens et al., "Chemical Communications," pp. 1207-1209, J. Chem. Soc., Chemical Communications, Issue 15, 1993. |
Scrivens et al., "Single Column Purification of Gram Quantities of C70," pp. 6939-6940, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116, 1994. |
Bhyrappa et al., "Improved Chromatographic Separation and Purification of C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 Fullerenes," pp. 936-937, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1992. |
Ruoff et al., "Solubility of C.sub.60 in a Variety of Solvents," pp. 3379-3383, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 1993. |
Scrivens et al., "Single Column Purification of Gram Quantities of C.sub.70," pp. 6939-6940, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 1994. |
McKean et al., "Synthesis of Functionalized Styrenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Bromides with Vinyl Tin Reagents," pp. 422-424, J. Org. Chem. 52, 1987. |
Sivaraman et al., "Solubility of C.sub.60 in Organic Solvents," pp. 6077-6079, J. Org. Chem. 57, 1992. |
Trost et al., "Sulfur-Substituted Dienes and the Silylene Protecting Group in Systhesis, Deoxypillaromycinone," pp. 3253-3265, J. Org. Chem. 48, 1983. |
Tour et al., "A Zirconium-Promoted Methylenation of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Enones," pp. 2937-2930, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 30, No. 30, 1989. |
Gugel et al., "Separation of C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 on polystyrene gel with toluene as mobile phase," pp. 23-29, Journal of Chromatography, 628, 1993. |
Scrivens et al. "Potent Solvents for C.sub.60 and Their Utility for the Rapid Acquisition of .sup.13 C NMR Data for Fullerenes," pp. 1207-1209, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993. |
Baum, "Flood of Fullerene Discoveries Continues Unabated," pp. 25-31, Chemical and Engineering News, Jun. 1, 1992. |
Pradeep et al., "Preparation of Buckminsterfullerene, C.sub.60," pp. 1101-1105, Mat. Res. Bull., vol. 26, 1991. |
Kratschmer et al., "The infrared and ultraviolet absorption spectra of laboratory-produced carbon dust: evidence for the presence of the C.sub.60 molecule," pp. 167-170, Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 170, No. 2,3, Jul. 6, 1990. |
Hare et al., "Preparation and UV/visible spectra of fullerenes C.sub.60 and C70," pp. 394-398, Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 177, No. 4,5, Mar. 1, 1991. |
Vassallo et al., "Improved Separation of Fullerene-60 and-70," pp. 60-61, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992. |
Taylor et al., "Isolation, Separation and Characterisation of the Fullerenes C.sub.60 and C.sub.7 : The Third Form of Carbon," pp. 1423-1425, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990. |
Peters et al., "A New Fullerene Synthesis," pp. 223-224, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 31, No. 2, 1992. |
Still et al., "Rapid Chromatographic Technique for Preparative Separations with Moderate Resolution," pp. 2923-2925, J. Org. Chem., vol. 43, No. 14, 1978. |
Meier et al., "Efficient Preparative Separation of C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 Gel Permeation Chromatography of Fullerenes Using 100% Toluene as Mobile Phases," pp. 1924-1926, J. Org. Chem., 57, 1992. |
Chatterjee et al., "Fast One-Step Separation and Purification of Buckminsterfullerene, C.sub.60 from Carbon Soot," pp. 3253-3254, J. Org. Chem., 57, 1992. |
Khemani et al., "A Simple Soxhlet Chromatographic Method for the Isolation of Pure C.sub.60 and C.sub.70," pp. 3254-3256, J. Org. Chem., 57, 1992. |
Koch et al., "Preparation of Fullerenes with a Simple Benchtop Reactor," pp. 4543-4545, J. Org. Chem., 56, 1991. |
Ajie et al., "Characterization of the Soluble All-Carbon Molecules C.sub.60 and C.sub.70," pp. 8630-8633, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 1990. |
Haufler et al., "Efficient Production of C.sub.60 (Buckminsterfullerene), C.sub.60 H.sub.36, and the Solvated Buckide Ion," pp. 8634-8636, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 1990. |
Shinohara et al., "Formation and Extraction of Very Large All-Carbon Fullerenes," pp. 8449-8451, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991. |
Zhennan et al., "Buckminsterfullerene C.sub.60 : Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Structure Analysis," pp. 9615-1918, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 95, No. 24, Nov. 28, 1991. |
Parker et al., "High-Yield Synthesis, Separation, and Mass-Spectrometic Characterization of Fullerenes C.sub.60 to C.sub.266," pp. 7499-7503, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1991. |
Pradeep et al., "A Novel FeC.sub.60 Adduct in the Solid State," pp. 2272-2273, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 1992. |
Diederich et al., "The Higher Fullerenes: Isolation and Characterization of C.sub.76, C.sub.84, C.sub.90, C.sub.94, and C.sub.70 O, an Oxide of D.sub.5h -C.sub.70," pp. 548-551, Science, vol. 252, Apr. 26, 1991. |
Diederich et al., "Fullerenes Isomerism: Isolation of C.sub.2v -C.sub.78 and D.sub.3 -C.sub.78," pp. 1768-1770, Science Vo. 254, Dec. 20, 1991. |
Kroto et al., "C.sub.60 : Buckminsterfullerene," pp. 162-163, Nature Vo. 318, Nov. 14, 1985. |
Kratschmer et al., "Solid C.sub.60 : a new form of carbon," pp. 354-358, Nature Vo. 347, Sep. 27, 1990. |
Howard et al., "Fullerenes C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 in flames," pp. 139-141, Nature Vo. 352, Jul. 11, 1991. |
Jinno et al., "Liquid chromatographic separation of all-carbon molecules C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 with multi-legged phenyl group bonded silica phases," pp. 105-109, Journal of Chromatography, 594, 1992. |
Wudl, "The Chemical Properties of Buckminsterfullerene (C.sub.60) and the Birth of Infancy of Fulleroids," pp. 157-161, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Johnson et al., "Fullerene Structure and Dynamics: A Magnetic Resonance Potpourri," pp. 169-175, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
McElvany et al., "Characterization of Fullerenes by Mass Spectrometry," pp. 162-168, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Hawkins, "Osmylation of C.sub.60 : Proof and Characterization of the Soccer-Ball Framework," pp. 150-156, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Weaver, "Fullerenes and Fullerides: Photoemission of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies," pp. 143,149, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Fagan et al., "Metal Complexes of Buckminsterfullerene (C.sub.60)," pp. 134-142, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Haddon, "Electronic Structure, Conductivity, and Superconductivity of Alkali Metal Doped C.sub.60," pp. 127-133, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Diederich et al., "Beyond C.sub.60 : The Higher Fullerenes," pp. 119-126, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Hare et al., "A Postbuckminsterfullerene View of Carbon in the Galaxy," pp. 106-112, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 1992. |
Fischer et al., "Solid-State Chemistry of Fullerene-Based Materials," pp. 112-118, Acc. Chem. Res., vol. 25, No. 3, 1992. |
Smalley, "Self-Assembly of the Fullerenes," pp. 98-105, Acc. Chem. Res., vol. 25, 1992. |
Scrivens et al., "Purification of Gram Quantities of C.sub.60. A New Inexpensive and Facile Method," pp. 7917-7919, J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 114, Sep. 23, 1992. |
Walling et al., "Substituted Styrenes: I. The Decarboxylation of Substituted Cinnamic Acids," pp. 852-854, J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 69, Apr. 1947. |
J. Gong et al., "New method for highly efficient separation and purification of C.sub.60," Chemical Abstracts, p. 1093, vol. 122, No. 6, abstract No. 70419e, Feb. 6, 1995. |
Kirk and Othmer, "Preparation of Active Carbons" and "Nature of the Active Carbon Surface," Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 2, pp. 886-890, 1948. |
Hodge et al., "Polymer-Supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis," Polymer Supports, pp. 13-20, 1980. |
Derwent Publications Ltd., AN 93-148962, Apr. 1993. |
Derwent Abstracts Ltd., JP,A,5 085 711, Apr. 1993. |