Claims
- 1. Apparatus for the manufacture of insulating building elements including at least one inner insulating panel and two outer concrete slabs and having well trimmed outer surfaces, and reinforcements to space apart the two slabs thus forming a continuous cavity, said apparatus comprising: a working plane, a pair of opposed side boards and a pair of transverse cross pieces positioned on said working plane for molding a pair of concrete slabs in spaced relationship, two vertically spaced rectangular frames defining mold sides and supported by said side boards in superposed parallel relationship, supporting means positioned between the concrete slabs for supporting an insulating panel to define a surface of at least one of said concrete slabs, said supporting means serving as spacer elements, and connecting means extending between the frames for positioning each one of the frames in adjustably spaced apart relationship and at the level of at least one concrete slab and defining therebetween an opening through which reinforcements extending into and between the concrete slabs can be introduced or removed.
- 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said opposed side boards each are attached to a pair of longitudinally spaced C-shaped support arms which are supported on rollers, and piston means for moving said side boards toward and away from each other.
- 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means are movable toward and away from each other by pistons positioned between said supporting means.
- 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rectangular frames are formed of L-shaped bars which can be assembled to form a rectangle of variable dimensions, anchoring means for removably anchoring said bars to a working plane, and adjusting means for setting the positions of said bars relative to each other to change the length, width and thickness of a mould defined thereby, as well as to define the distance between the cast concrete slabs, the thickness of an insulating panel and the thickness of the slabs.
- 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the inner surfaces of the mould are tapered to permit the mould to be lifted to release building elements formed thereby without disassembling said mould.
- 6. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the connecting means is L-shaped and includes a leg that extends inwardly of the apparatus to enable the manufacture of building elements having slabs of different lengths and widths, said slabs which are staggered relative to each other.
- 7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a side of a lower rectangular frame is pivoted relative to the working plane to enable release of the building elements formed in the apparatus.
- 8. Apparatus according to claim 2, including C-shaped arm means and wherein at least one side board is hinged to a C-shaped arm and is rotatable by pistons having one end hinged to the C-shaped arm and another end hinged to the side board.
- 9. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the working plane includes step means for defining a stepped portion in order to form a corner or a T-connection in the building elements, and said step means includes an adjustable form that is movable toward and away from the working plane.
- 10. Apparatus according to claim 1, including feeding means for feeding a disposable sheet onto said working plane for use during the operation of the apparatus, said feeding means being mounted perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and adjacent to said working plane.
- 11. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one side board of a rectangular frame includes apertures for receiving reinforcing rods to be positioned within a concrete slab.
- 12. Apparatus for the manufacture of insulating building elements including two spaced outer concrete slabs and at least one inner insulating panel, and reinforcements extending into and between the concrete slabs, said apparatus comprising:
- (a) a working plane for defining a lower surface of a lower concrete slab;
- (b) a first rectangular frame positioned on the working plane and including means for defining side faces of the lower concrete slab;
- (c) a second rectangular frame positioned in superposed, parallel relationship with said first rectangular frame, said second rectangular frame including supporting means for supporting an insulating panel in spaced relationship to the lower concrete slab and including means for defining the side faces of an upper concrete slab, the insulating panel including a top surface defining the lower surface of the upper concrete slab;
- (d) connecting means extending between said first and said second rectangular frames for supporting said second frame relative to said first frame; and
- (e) supporting means in said frames for supporting reinforcing members to extend within and between the concrete slabs.
- 13. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said rectangular frames are each defined by four mutually perpendicular bars each having a shorter leg perpendicular to a larger leg to define an L-shaped bar, each of the short legs extending along an inner face of an adjacent L-shaped bar and facing outwardly of the rectangle defined by said frames, and clamping means for clamping the shorter leg of one bar to the longer leg of an adjacent bar in a predetermined position along said adjacent bar to define a rectangle of predetermined size.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
21133 A/80 |
Apr 1980 |
ITX |
|
20655 A/81 |
Mar 1981 |
ITX |
|
Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 250,220, filed Apr. 2, 1981, now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1406028 |
Jun 1965 |
FRX |
1549369 |
Nov 1968 |
FRX |
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
250220 |
Apr 1981 |
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