This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/329,400 filed Apr. 29, 2010, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure pertains to a wide mouth gusseted package wherein four machine direction edge seals are formed on the film, and the zipper is applied in the transverse direction on the opposite side of the film from where the machine direction edge seals are formed. Additionally, the package may include a peel seal implemented by a sealing strip.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Previous designs of wide open reclosable gusseted packages typically have included pinning the zipper into the four seals thereby resulting in a box-like package which typically is closed in upon itself in the typical side gusseted format. While this has been satisfactory in many respects, further improvements are sought in achieving a crisp looking package.
Similarly, previous designs of wide open reclosable gusseted packages, while satisfactory in many respects, have typically had high production costs in maintaining the necessary alignment and hermeticity.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
It is therefore an object of the present disclosure to provide a reclosable wide mouth gusseted package with edge seals which has an improved appearance.
It is therefore a further object of the present disclosure to provide a reclosable wide mouth gusseted package which can be closed outwardly or inwardly.
It is therefore a further object of the present disclosure to provide for hermetic reclosable wide mouth gusseted packages at reduced production costs.
This and other objects are attained by applying a unisex zipper in the transverse direction across a film to form a side gusseted bag thereby resulting in a closure within the circumference of a gusseted bag. First, the edge seals are applied to the film in the machine direction. This can be done prior to the filling/forming tube via different methods or, alternatively, this can be done with film that is already converted with edge seals and/or a zipper. Then, if not already provided, the zipper is applied in the transverse direction.
Moreover, the resulting bag can be made to be hermetic with a seal strip including a layer of sealant and a layer of peel seal material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and from the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing illustrating the use of drag sealers to create edge seals in the machine direction.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along plane 2-2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the zipper being added in the transverse direction.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view further illustrating the formation of the gusseted package.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the edges of the film being brought together.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the resulting gusseted package, looking into the open package.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, showing the inwardly folded position of the gussets.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a sealing strip with a peel seal layer and a sealant layer, for use with the package of the previous figures.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the sealing strip of FIG. 8 placed across a width of film or web.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the film or web of FIG. 8 being folded so as to form a tube shape for the manufacture of a package.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of sealing bars forming a top seal of a package and the bottom seal of an upwardly adjacent package from the tube of FIG. 9.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of seal bars.
FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate how the processes of FIGS. 11 and 12 result in a pinch grip package.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative package of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, one sees that in FIG. 1, film or web 10 is provided from a spool or roll 12. Drag sealers 14, 16, 18, 20 (typically with opposed rollers) create machine direction edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28, parallel to each other, in the film 10 as shown in FIG. 2. As will be illustrated hereinafter, the edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28 are intended to be on the four exterior corners of the resulting gusseted bag 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the zipper profile 30, typically a uni-sex or self-mating zipper, in that it can engage with itself, is provided in a transverse direction, along an opposite side of the film 10 from where edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28 are formed. Typically, zipper profile 30 is slightly shorter than the width of film or web 10 thereby leaving longitudinal edges 32, 34 of the film or web 10 free of zipper profile 30.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the longitudinal edges 32, 34 of film or web 10, oriented in the machine direction, are brought together, typically around a forming tube (not shown) in order to form a fin seal 36 resulting in a package 100, as shown in FIG. 6, with long sides 102, 104 and short sides 106, 108. The zipper profile 30 is on the interior of the package 100, thereby resulting in the appearance of the zipper profile 30 floating on the edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28. It should be noted that the edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28 are on the outer surface of the corners 40, 42, 44, 46 of the package 100. Short sides 106, 108 of package 100 provide gussets which can be closed inwardly (see FIG. 7) or outwardly.
FIGS. 8-15 relate to the use of a seal strip 50 in package 100 to achieve hermeticity (alternatively, peel seal film may be used). Seal strip 50 is provided with a layer 52 of peel seal material (illustrated as an upper layer) which is co-extruded, laminated or otherwise formed over a layer 54 of sealant material (illustrated as a lower layer). As illustrated in FIG. 9, seal strip 50 may be laid transversely across a web 10 which includes edge seals 22, 24, 26, 28, similar to FIG. 1. The length of seal strip 50 being slightly less than the width of web or film 10. Therefore, the ends 58, 60 of seal strip 50 terminate inwardly adjacent from the edges 32, 34 of web or film 10. The layer 54 of sealant material is in contact with and is joined to the web or film 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the edges 32, 34 of web or film 10 are brought together and sealed thereby forming fin seal 36 into which the ends 58, 60 of seal strip 50 may extend. While zipper strip 30 is not illustrated in this drawing, zipper strip 30 is typically placed immediately above or below, or may even be combined with seal strip 50. As shown in FIG. 11, a transverse sealer 300 with spaced-apart parallel upper and lower sealing bars 302, 304, typically using thermal, ultrasonic or similar energy, is applied to the web or film 10. The lower sealing bar 304 is configured to be applied to the exterior of web or film 10 so as to engage the seal strip 50 therebetween, thereby bonding or sealing the layer 52 of peel seal material to the web or film 10 and, in some instances, strengthening or completing the seal (if not already completed) between the web or film 10 and the layer 54 of sealant material and forming upper seal 68 of package 10. The upper sealing bar 306 is configured to be applied to the exterior of web or film 10 without engaging the seal strip 50 therebetween, thereby sealing opposing sections of web or film 10 together and forming the bottom seal 70′ of an upwardly adjacent package 100′. This configuration is particularly adaptable to form fill and seal configurations wherein the package 100 is tilled after the bottom seal 70′ is formed but before the sealing of the seal strip 50 occurs. FIG. 12 illustrates that a notch 310 can be formed in lower seal bar 30 so that the fin seal 36 is not sealed back onto web or film 10, thereby allowing user to open the package 100 by pulling on the fin seal 36. FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate how the package 10 formed by the process of either FIG. 11 or 12, with zipper strip 30 placed below the peel strip 50, can be opened in a pinch grip operation. The user pulls apart the opposing, walls of FIG. 13, thereby opening or releasing upper seal 68 formed by the layer 52 of peel seal material on seal strip 50 and thereby separating the zipper strip 30 and opening the package 100.
An alternative package 100″ is disclosed in FIG. 15. The seal strip 50 is placed below upper hard seal 68 and lines of weakness 72 (such as, but not limited to, perforations, laser scoring etc.) are formed in the walls of the package 100″ between the seal strip 50 and the upper hard seal 68. Zipper strip 30 is placed below the seal strip 50. Therefore, once the user removes the top of the package 100″ via the lines of weakness 72, the delamination film of the seal strip 50 can be peeled apart from the customer side of the package 100″.
Thus the several aforementioned objects and advantages are most effectively attained. Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of the appended claims.
Patent Grant
8784289
