Patent Application
20150112984
The present invention relates to a technology for setting a layout of information elements to be displayed for each user.
Along with increase of the network communication speed or increase in capacity and integration of memory devices in recent years, it has become possible to install many applications into a terminal apparatus and acquire many contents. A smartphone prepares, as a screen image through which an application is to be selected, a plurality of kinds of menu screen images including a standby screen image (home screen image). On each menu screen image, icons of applications are arrayed in the order in which the applications have been installed. A user would change over the menu screen image to search for a desired application icon. If the user selects a photograph reproduction application icon, then a content selection screen image on which a plurality of thumbnail images of different photographs are arrayed in the order in which the photographs have been taken is displayed.
PTL 1 discloses an information processing apparatus which produces a menu screen image on which icons of applications are arrayed on a horizontal axis and icons of contents are arrayed on a vertical axis.
According to a conventional user interface, if new applications are installed or new contents are acquired, then a number of icons equal to the number of new applications or new contents are additionally displayed in a menu screen image. In the user interface of a smartphone, icons are added to a menu screen image (generally called “page”) in the order in which the applications or contents have been acquired, and therefore, the page number becomes great. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not easy for a user to search out an application or a content to be executed. Therefore, it is demanded to provide a user interface with which a user can search out an application or a content efficiently.
The present invention has been made in view of such a subject as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a technology for producing image data with which choices of applications or contents can be presented efficiently in response to a user.
In order to solve the subject described above, according to a mode of the present invention, a processing apparatus includes a ranking unit configured to rank a plurality of information elements in accordance with a user interest degree derived for each of the information elements, and an image data production unit configured to produce image data in which the plurality of information elements are disposed in accordance with the respective ranks with reference to a predetermined position.
It is to be noted that also an arbitrary combination of the components described above and the representation of the present invention where it is converted between different ones of a method, an apparatus, a system, a computer program and so forth are effective as modes of the present invention.
An auxiliary storage apparatus 8 is a mass storage apparatus such as an HDD (hard disk drive) or a flash memory, and is coupled to or built in the stationary information processing apparatus 10a. The auxiliary storage apparatus 8 may be an external storage apparatus to be coupled to the information processing apparatus 10a by a USB (Universal Serial Bus) or the like or may be a built-in storage apparatus. An outputting apparatus 7 may be a television set having a display unit for outputting an image and a speaker for outputting sound or a computer display unit. The outputting apparatus 7 may be coupled to the information processing apparatus 10a through a wire cable or may be coupled to the information processing apparatus 10a by wireless connection through a wireless LAN (Local Area Network). The information processing apparatus 10a processes an operation signal from an inputting apparatus 6 which is operated by the user and outputs a result of the processing from the outputting apparatus 7. The information processing apparatus 10a may be a game apparatus, and, in this case, the inputting apparatus 6 is a game controller.
The portable information processing apparatus 10b has a wireless communication function and is coupled by wireless connection to an access point (hereinafter referred to as “AP”) 2. The portable information processing apparatus 10b has a communication function by a wireless LAN system and coupled by wireless connection to the AP 2 in an infrastructure mode. The information processing apparatus 10b may be a game apparatus. The AP 2 has functions as a wireless access point and a rooter, and the information processing apparatuses 10a and 10b are coupled to the AP 2 by wire or wireless connection and are coupled to the server 5 on a network 3 such as the Internet.
The server 5 has an account ID (hereinafter referred to as “user account”) of a user who uses the information processing system 1. In the present embodiment, one user A retains at least one of the stationary information processing apparatus 10a and the portable information processing apparatus 10b, and the information processing apparatuses 10a and 10b can communicate with the server 5 using the user account which specifies the user A.
The server 5 acquires and records behavior (activity) information of the user A to a content and an application from the information processing apparatus 10a and/or the information processing apparatus 10b coupled using the account of the user A. The server 5 analyzes in what the user is interested based on the recorded activity information. Then, based on a result of the analysis, the server 5 produces, in response to a request from the user A, menu image data in which information elements in which the interest of the user A is high are arrayed at a position at which the information elements can be easily viewed (easily selected) by the user A, and transmits the produced menu image data. Consequently, the user A can display a menu screen image with which the user A can easily access the information elements in which the interest of the user A is high on a display unit.
It is to be noted that, while, in the information processing system 1, a plurality of users access the server 5 using the information processing apparatuses 10a and 10b, the server 5 records activity information of the users in an associated relationship with the user accounts of the users and extracts information elements in which the interest of the user is high and then provides menu image data in which the information elements are arrayed at a position at which the user can easily view (easily select) the information elements. It is to be noted that, while, in the present embodiment, the information processing apparatus 10a is a stationary game apparatus and the information processing apparatus 10b is a portable game apparatus, some other information processing apparatus such as, for example, a personal computer, a portable telephone set, a smartphone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) may be used as the information processing apparatus 10a or 10b. In the present specification, the apparatuses described are generally referred to as information processing apparatus 10. Further, while, in the information processing system 1, two information processing apparatuses 10 including the information processing apparatuses 10a and 10b are indicated, each user may have one information processing apparatus 10. The portable information processing apparatus 10b is described below as a representative of the information processing apparatus 10.
a) depicts a front face of the information processing apparatus 10. The information processing apparatus 10 is formed from a horizontally elongated housing, and left and right regions to be grasped by the user have an arcuate outer hull. A rectangular touch panel 50 is provided on the front face of the information processing apparatus 10. The touch panel 50 is configured from a display apparatus 20 and a transparent front touchpad 21 which covers the surface of the display apparatus 20. The display apparatus 20 is an organic EL (Electro-Liminescence) panel and displays an image thereon. It is to be noted that the display apparatus 20 may be display means such as a liquid crystal panel. The front touchpad 21 is a multi-touchpad having a detection function for detecting a plurality of points touched at the same time, and the touch panel 50 is configured as a multi-touch screen.
At the right side of the touch panel 50, a triangular mark button 22a, a round mark button 22b, a cross mark button 22c and a square mark button 22d (hereinafter referred to generally as “an operation button 22”) each positioned at the top of a rhomboid are provided. At the left side of the touch panel 50, an upward key 23a, a leftward key 23b, a downward key 23c and a rightward key 23d (hereinafter referred to generally as “a direction key 23”) are provided. The user can operate the direction key 23 to input eight directions including upward, downward, leftward and rightward directions and four oblique directions. A left stick 24a is provided at the lower side of the direction keys 23, and a right stick 24b is provided at the lower side of the operation buttons 22. The user would tilt the left stick 24a or the right stick 24b (hereinafter referred to generally as “an analog stick 24”) to input a direction and a tilt amount. An L button 26a and an R button 26b are provided at the left and right top portions of the housing, respectively. The operation button 22, direction key 23, analog stick 24, L button 26a and R button 26b configure operation means for being operated by the user.
A front camera 30 is provided in the proximity of the operation button 22. A left speaker 25a and a right speaker 25b (hereinafter referred to generally as “a speaker 25”) for outputting sound are provided at the left side of the left stick 24a and the right side of the right stick 24b, respectively. Further, a HOME button 27 is provided at the lower side of the left stick 24a and a START button 28 and a SELECT button 29 are provided at the lower side of the right stick 24b.
b) depicts the rear face of the information processing apparatus 10. On the rear face of the information processing apparatus 10, a rear camera 31 and a rear touchpad 32 are provided. The rear touchpad 32 is configured as a multi-touchpad similarly to the front touchpad 21. The information processing apparatus 10 includes two cameras and two touchpads on the front face and rear face thereof.
a) depicts an upper face of the information processing apparatus 10. As described above, at the left and right end sides on the upper face of the information processing apparatus 10, the L button 26a and the R button 26b are provided, respectively. A power supply button 33 is provided at the right side of the L button 26a, and the user would depress the power supply button 33 for a predetermined time period (for example, two seconds) or more to switch on or off the power supply. It is to be noted that the information processing apparatus 10 has a power controlling function by which, if the period of time (non-operation time period) within which the operation means is not operated continues for a predetermined period of time, then the information processing apparatus 10 enters a suspended state. If the information processing apparatus 10 enters the suspended state, then if the user depresses the power supply button 33 for a short period of time (for example, for two seconds), then the information processing apparatus 10 can restore an awake state from the suspended state.
A game card slot 34 is an insertion hole into which a game card is to be inserted, and in
b) depicts a lower face of the information processing apparatus 10. A memory card slot 37 is an insertion hole into which a memory card is to be inserted, and in
c) depicts a left side face of the information processing apparatus 10. On the left side face of the information processing apparatus 10, a SIM card slot 41 that is an insertion hole for a SIM card is provided.
A CPU (Central Processing Unit) 60 executes a program or the like loaded in a main memory 64. A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 62 executes calculation necessary for image processing. The main memory 64 is configured from a RAM (Random Access Memory) or the like, and stores a program, data and so forth to be used by the CPU 60. A storage 66 is configured from a NAND type flash memory (NAND-type flash memory) or the like and is utilized as a built-in auxiliary storage apparatus.
A motion sensor 67 detects an activity of the information processing apparatus 10, and a geomagnetism sensor 68 detects geomagnetism in three-axis directions. A GPS controlling unit 69 receives signals from GPS satellites and calculates a current position. The front camera 30 and the rear camera 31 pick up an image and input image data. The front camera 30 and the rear camera 31 are individually configured from a CMOS image sensor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Image Sensor).
The display apparatus 20 is an organic EL display apparatus and has light emitting elements which emit light when a voltage is applied between a cathode and an anode. In a power saving mode, the voltage to be applied between the electrodes is set lower than a normal voltage so that the display apparatus 20 can be placed into a dimmed state, and the power consumption can be suppressed. It is to be noted that the display apparatus 20 may be a liquid crystal panel display apparatus including a backlight. In the power saving mode, the light amount of the backlight is lowered so that the liquid crystal panel display apparatus is placed into a dimmed state, and the power consumption can be suppressed.
In an interface 90, an operation unit 70 includes the various operation means in the information processing apparatus 10. In particular, the operation unit 70 includes the operation button 22, direction key 23, analog stick 24, L button 26a, R button 26b, HOME button 27, START button 28, SELECT button 29, power supply button 33, negative mark button 36a and positive mark button 36b. The front touchpad 21 and rear touchpad 32 are multi-touchpads, and the front touchpad 21 is disposed in an overlapping relationship with the surface of the display apparatus 20. The speaker 25 outputs sound produced by the functions of the information processing apparatus 10, and the microphone 39 inputs sound around the information processing apparatus 10. The sound inputting/outputting terminal 38 inputs stereo sound from external microphones and outputs stereo sound to an external headphone or the like.
Into the game card slot 34, a game card 76 in which a game file is recorded is inserted. The game card 76 has a recording region into which data can be written, and if the game card 76 is loaded into the game card slot 34, then writing/reading of data is performed by a medium drive. Into the memory card slot 37, a memory card 78 is inserted. If the memory card 78 is loaded into the memory card slot 37, then the memory card 78 is utilized as an external auxiliary storage apparatus. The multi-use terminal 40 can be utilized as a USB terminal, and a USB cable 80 is coupled to the multi-use terminal 40 such that transmission and reception of data to and from some other USB apparatus are carried out. A peripheral apparatus is coupled to the accessory terminal 35.
In the information processing system 1, the information processing apparatus 10 has a function for smoothly executing image processing such as enlargement, reduction and scrolling of a display image or the like. The information processing apparatus 10 may implement the image processing function by loading a program for image processing. The information processing apparatus 10 performs processes for changing a display image such as an enlargement/reduction process of a display image to be displayed on the display apparatus 20 or a moving process of the display image in any of upward, downward, leftward, rightward directions in response to operation information inputted from the operation unit 70 by the user.
The server 5 produces image data for configuring a menu screen image customized for each user utilizing activity information of the user. In this example, the server 5 produces the hierarchical image data represented by a plurality of tile images having different resolutions in order to allow enlargement/reduction of the display image to be performed in the information processing apparatus 10 with a high definition. The server 5 provides tile images necessary for production of a display image in the information processing apparatus 10 to the information processing apparatus 10 in response to a request from the information processing apparatus 10.
The information processing apparatus 10 is coupled to the network 3 and suitably downloads and acquires tile images necessary for production of a display image from the server 5 in response to operation information inputted from the operation unit 70. It is to be noted that the information processing apparatus 10 may download and acquire the entire hierarchical compression image data from the server 5.
The information processing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment carries out an enlargement/reduction process of a display image or a moving process in the upward, downward, leftward or rightward direction in response to an instruction from the user. In the present embodiment, the display image is a menu image on which “information elements” relating to an application or a content are effectively arrayed in order to make it possible for the user to access an application, a content or the like. The “information elements” are elements for specifying an application, a content, meta information of the application or content or the like, and, in the menu screen image, information (label) indicative of the substance of the information elements is displayed. In the present embodiment, also a displayed article displayed in the menu screen image is referred to as “information element.” In particular, the information elements that are display articles represent, for example, a name of an application or a content, meta information relating to an application or a content in a text or an image such as an icon. In the menu screen image, information elements in which the interest of the user is high are disposed at a position at which the information elements can be viewed easily by the user.
In the information processing apparatus 10, a function for inputting an enlargement/reduction instruction of a display image and a scrolling instruction in the upward, downward, leftward or rightward direction is allocated to the operation unit 70. For example, the inputting function of an enlargement/reduction instruction of a display image is allocated to the right side analog stick 24b. The user can input a reduction instruction of a display image by pulling the analog stick 24b to the near side to the user, and the user can input an enlargement instruction of a display image by pushing the analog stick 24b from the near side. The inputting function of a scrolling instruction of a display image is allocated to the left side analog stick 24a. The user can input a scrolling instruction of a display image by tilting the analog stick 24a in the forward, rearward, leftward or rightward direction. In the present embodiment, the enlargement instruction and the reduction instruction and the scrolling instruction of a display image are generally referred to as image changing instructions.
The image data has a hierarchical structure including a zeroth hierarchy 130, a first hierarchy 132, a second hierarchy 134 and a third hierarchy 136 in the depthwise (Z-axis) direction, and the image data having the hierarchical structure is hereinafter referred to as “hierarchical data.” It is to be noted that, while the hierarchical structure may have a higher hierarchy or hierarchies such as a fourth hierarchy or the number of hierarchies may be three or less, it includes at least two hierarchies. A hierarchical data 128 depicted in FIG. 5 has a quadtree hierarchical structure, and each of the hierarchies is configured from one or more tile images 138. All of the tile images 138 are formed so as to have an equal size having an equal number of pixels and individually have, for example, 256×256 pixels. In the image data of the hierarchies, entire images in the hierarchies are represented by resolutions different from each other. The resolution of the Nth hierarchy (N is an integer equal to or higher than 0) may be ½ of a resolution of the (N+1)th hierarchy in both of the leftward and rightward (X-axis) direction and the upward and downward (Y-axis) direction.
The entire images represented by the hierarchies may be different from each other. For example, the entire image represented by image data of the zeroth hierarchy 130 and the entire images represented by image data of the first hierarchy 132 to the third hierarchy 136 may be images having compositions different from each other. It is to be noted that, in the present embodiment, the entire images of the first hierarchy 132 to the third hierarchy 136 represent a menu image having a layout in which a plurality of information elements are disposed in response to activity records of a user, and the entire image of the zeroth hierarchy 130 represents a menu image common to all users.
In the hierarchical data structure depicted in
The hierarchical structure of the hierarchical data 128 is set such that the X axis is defined by the leftward and rightward direction; the Y axis is defined by the upward and downward direction; and the Z axis is defined by the depthwise direction as depicted in
When the information processing apparatus 10 is to suitably download and acquire tile images necessary for production of a display image from the server 5, the information processing apparatus 10 transmits derived space coordinates to the server 5, and the server 5 provides tile images specified based on the space coordinates to the information processing apparatus 10. It is to be noted that the server 5 may specify tile images, which may be, for example, necessitated in the future, by prediction and provide the tile images to the information processing apparatus 10 in advance. It is to be noted that this prediction may be made by the information processing apparatus 10, and the server 5 may be requested to provide the tile images. Where the information processing apparatus 10 has downloaded all hierarchical data 128 from the server 5, the information processing apparatus 10 may specify a usage region of the tile images 138 from the derived space coordinates.
The scale factors of a first boundary 131, a second boundary 133 and a third boundary 135 are defined with reference to L3 and utilized as criteria for determining a hierarchy of tile images to be used for production of a display image. The scale factor at the first boundary 131 is set to 1/32, and if the required scale factor of the display image is lower than 1/32, then the L0 tile image is used for production of a display image. If the scale factor at the second boundary 133 is set to ⅛, and the required scale factor for the display image is equal to or higher than 1/32 but lower than ⅛, then the L1 tile images are used for production of a display image. Similarly, if the scale factor at the third boundary 135 is set to ½ and the required scale factor for the display image is equal to or higher than ⅛ but lower than ½, then the L2 tile images are used. Further, if the required scale factor of the display image is equal to or higher than ½, then the L3 tile images are utilized. Accordingly, if the required scale factor for an image to be displayed after this is determined, then the information processing apparatus 10 acquires tile images of a resolution corresponding to the scale factor from the server 5 and can produce a display image adjusted so as to have the scale factor. It is to be noted that the scale factor may be represented by a Z coordinate in the depthwise direction in the virtual three-dimensional space depicted in
In the present embodiment, a menu screen image on which information elements in which a user has a high degree of interest are disposed in a region in which the user can view or select the information elements readily. Thus, in the following, a mechanism for calculating a degree of interest of a user is described as a premise for producing a menu screen image.
In the information processing system 1, the server 5 calculates a degree of interest in an information element which represents an application, a content, meta information of an application or a content or the like based on user activity information provided from the information processing apparatus 10. The user interest degree may be calculated as an accumulated value of points or, when the user interest degree is calculated as an accumulated value, points by user activity information within a fixed period may be accumulated. The period may be, for example, approximately six months.
An information element is not limited to information which specifies an application or a content itself but may include content meta information such as an author, a performer or the like of the content and is set in the server 5 from various perspectives. The information processing apparatus 10 has various applications or contents and can provide a user interface by which a user can easily reach an application or a content in which the user has a high interest. For example, where a user A reproduces a “music piece XYZ” at a high frequency on the information processing apparatus 10, it is predicted not only that the user has a high interest in the “music piece XYZ” but also that the user has a high interest also in a musician who plays the “music piece XYZ” (here, the musician is “rock band ABC”). Further, if the user always reproduces the music on a “music player AA” while the information processing apparatus 10 includes a plurality of music players (applications), then also it is predicted that the “music player AA” is favorite to the user A.
If the user A reproduces the music piece XYZ in this manner, then the server 5 adds points of this user activity to various information elements. Thus, one user activity can be reflected on various degrees of interest. From this reason, the server 5 defines not only the “music piece XYZ” which is a content itself but also content meta information such as the “music player AA” or the “rock band ABC” as information elements.
Accordingly, if the user A reproduces the music piece XYZ of the rock band ABC on the music player AA, then this activity of the user A increases points of the “rock band ABC,” “music piece XYZ” and “music player” which individually are information elements. The server 5 manages the meta information of the content, and if the server 5 is notified that the music piece XYZ is reproduced on the music player AA from the information processing apparatus 10, then the server 5 increments not only the point number of the information element brought thereto but also the point number of an information element included in the meta information (here, the “rock band ABC”). It is to be noted that the server 5 may otherwise manage only meta information which can make an information element with regard to a content.
Referring to
In the information processing apparatus 10, the operation information acquisition unit 202 acquires operation information of a user from the operation unit 70. The user activity information production unit 204 produces information representative of a user activity based on the operation information acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 202. In the following, a production technique of user activity information in a case in which the user A causes a newspaper article to be displayed on the display apparatus 20 and views a newspaper article is described.
The user activity information production unit 204 acquires identification information of a newspaper article from the server 5 and supervises operation information acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 202. While a scrolling instruction (image changing instruction) continues to be inputted, the user activity information production unit 204 determines that the user A does not view the article. If a predetermined period of time (for example, 10 seconds) elapses after the last scrolling instruction, then the user activity information production unit 204 determines that the user A is viewing the article. At this time, the user activity information production unit 204 specifies which one of articles has the highest screen image occupancy rate (ratio in area of the displayed article to the area of the display apparatus 20) on the display apparatus 20 and specifies that, in the example depicted in
It is to be noted that the foregoing description relates to the production process of user activity information when a content is displayed on the display apparatus 20. In the case of an audio content, the user activity information production unit 204 produces user activity information including information for specifying a music player (application) by which sound is outputted from the speaker 25 and information (content ID) for specifying the content. It is to be noted that, as a condition for producing user activity information, it is necessary for the audio content to be reproduced for a predetermined period of time or more. Further, in the case of a game application, the user activity information production unit 204 produces user activity information including information (content ID) for specifying a game. It is to be noted that, as a condition for producing user activity information, it is necessary for a game to be played for a predetermined period of time or more. In this manner, the user activity information production unit 204 produces user activity information including necessary information in response to the type of an application or a content.
The transmission unit 206 transmits user activity information produced by the user activity information production unit 204 to the server 5 together with a user account of the user A. It is to be noted that the transmission unit 206 may transmit user activity information to the server 5 every time the user activity information production unit 204 produces user activity information or may transmit user activity information after every predetermined period of time. Further, in the present embodiment, since user activity information is used for production of a user-customized menu screen image, when the information processing apparatus 10 transmits a displaying request for a menu screen image to the server 5, the information processing apparatus 10 may transmit the displaying request to the server 5 together with the latest user activity information.
If the user activity information acquisition unit 302 in the server 5 acquires a user account and user activity information from the information processing apparatus 10, then the user activity information is recorded in an associated relationship with the user account into the user activity information recording unit 310. When the user starts up the application and executes the content as described above, the user activity information includes at least information (application ID) for specifying the application and the content ID.
The content information retaining unit 312 retains so-called meta information in an associated relationship with information for specifying a content.
A point set for each item is a point number provided to an information element indicated as an item when a content (music piece XYZ) is reproduced. In particular, if the “music piece XYZ” is reproduced, then 3 points are added to “music piece XYZ”; 2 points to the “rock band ABC”; 2 points to the “DEF”; 0.1 points is added to the “rock”; and 0.01 points to the “music player AA.” This point calculation process is executed by the interest degree derivation unit 304.
The interest degree derivation unit 304 uses the user activity information to refer to the table retained in the content information retaining unit 312 to derive a point number of an information element. The interest degree recording unit 314 records an interest degree (point number) of each information element for each user, and the interest degree derivation unit 304 updates the interest degree of the interest degree recording unit 314 using the user activity information. If the music piece XYZ is reproduced by the user A, then the interest degree derivation unit 304 adds 3 points to the accumulated point number of the “music piece XYZ,” adds 2 points to the accumulated point number of the “rock band ABC”; adds 2 points to the accumulated point number of the “DEF”; adds 0.1 points to the accumulated point number of the “rock”; and adds 0.01 points to the accumulated point number of the “music player AA.”
In this manner, the interest degree derivation unit 304 uses the user activity information to derive an interest degree of an information element and records the interest degree into the interest degree recording unit 314 in an associated relationship with the user account. The interest degree derivation unit 304 may execute the point calculation process described above every time the user activity information acquisition unit 302 acquires activity information of the user or when a displaying request for the menu screen image is received from the information processing apparatus 10. Consequently, the server 5 can calculate, for each user, interest degrees (point numbers) regarding a plurality of information elements and can select the plurality of information elements in a descending order of the point number.
It is to be noted that, as described hereinabove with reference to
The server 5 derives an interest degree of a user in an information element and records the interest degree into the interest degree recording unit 314. In the following, a mechanism by which the server 5 produces menu image data and the information processing apparatus 10 displays a menu screen image is described.
Referring to
In the information processing apparatus 10, the request acquisition section 212 acquires a displaying request for a menu screen image. This displaying request may be produced by an operation of the operation unit 70 by a user or may be produced automatically when the main power supply for the information processing apparatus 10 is turned on. The transmission unit 206 transmits the displaying request for a menu screen image to the server 5. In the server 5, the Displaying request acquisition unit 318 acquires the displaying request for a menu screen image from the information processing apparatus 10.
In the present embodiment, the information processing apparatus 10 displays a menu screen image using the hierarchical data 128 produced by the image data production unit 322. The hierarchical data 128 has a plurality of hierarchies as depicted in
In the present embodiment, in order to implement a user interface for carrying out a smooth enlargement/reduction process, the zeroth hierarchy 130 in the hierarchical data 128 represents a menu image different from the first hierarchy 132 to the third hierarchy 136. If the user zooms out (reduces) the display image, then the displayed information of the text and so forth reduces, and if the display image reduces exceeding a certain scale factor, then the display image has a size of a pea or the like and cannot be read any more. In order to make it possible to provide significant information to a user even when an instruction for reducing the display image exceeding the certain scale factor is inputted, the hierarchical data 128 is preferably configured including a plurality of different menu images.
This full menu image 150 configures entire images of the first hierarchy 132, second hierarchy 134 and third hierarchy 136 of the hierarchical data 128. Although an entire image of the zeroth hierarchy 130 is hereinafter described, it is an entire image with which the menu screen image can be looked down entirely when the menu screen image is zoomed out.
In the information processing apparatus 10, part of the full menu image 150 is displayed as a menu screen image on the display apparatus 20. The user would operate the right side analog stick 24b to enlarge/reduce the menu screen image or would operate the left side analog stick 24a to scroll the menu screen image to search for a desired information element 160.
The menu screen image in the present embodiment can be scrolled freely by an operation of the analog stick 24a. Accordingly, if the initial menu screen image is set to a central region of the full menu image 150, then in comparison with an alternative case in which the initial menu screen image is set to an end region, the user can easily search out an information element 160 at an upper, lower, left or right position of the analog stick 24a. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a region including an information element 160a positioned at the center of the full menu image 150 from among a plurality of arrayed information elements 160 is included at the center of the initial menu screen image. Consequently, the user can readily search out a peripheral information element 160 around the center at the information element 160a, and a user interface superior in operability can be implemented.
It is to be noted that, if a relationship between the menu screen image and the virtual framework 170 is described, then that the menu screen image is scrolled corresponds to that the framework 170 is moved in the scrolling direction without changing the size thereof, and information elements within the frame of the framework 170 are displayed on the menu screen image. Further, if the menu screen is enlarged, then the size of the framework 170 reduces, and accordingly the information elements are displayed in an enlarged scale. However, but if the menu screen image is reduced, then the size of the framework 170 increases, and accordingly, information elements are displayed in a reduced scale.
Referring back to
Here, the image data production unit 322 disposes the information element 160a of the highest point number in the central region or a substantially central region of the initial menu screen image; disposes an information element 160b of the second greatest point number at the left side of the information element 160a; disposes an information element 160c of the third greatest point number at the upper side of the information element 160b; and disposes other information elements 160 in a descending order of the point number such that a clockwise spiral centered at the information element 160a may be drawn. The image data production unit 322 disposes the information elements 160 in a clockwise descending order of the point number with reference to the predetermine position (central region) of the initial menu screen image in this manner. At the predetermined position which is used as the reference, the information element 160a in which the interest degree of the user A is highest is disposed, and accordingly, the predetermined position is set to a position which can be viewed easily by the user A.
From the foregoing, on the initial menu screen image, information elements 160 in which the interest of the user A is high can be arrayed in a concentrated manner, and information elements 160 in which the interest is relatively high can be collected around the central region of the initial menu screen image. In this manner, the image data production unit 322 produces image data with which information elements 160 in which the interest of the user is relatively high are disposed two-dimensionally at the central position and positions proximate to the central position while information elements 160 in which the interest of the user is relatively low are disposed two-dimensionally at positions remote from the central position. It is to be noted that, while, in the example of
It is to be noted that, where information elements are categorized, the direction from the central position may be determined for each category. For example, where the information elements are classified into four categories, they may be disposed such that, around the center provided by the central position, information elements of the first category are disposed in the first quadrant; information elements of the second category in the second quadrant; information elements of the third category in the third quadrant; and information elements of the fourth category in the fourth quadrant. Further, the information elements may be disposed such that the interest degree increases toward the center but decreases away from the center.
After the image data production unit 322 produces the full menu image, it reduces the produced full menu image at a plurality of stages to produce images of different resolutions and divides the image of each hierarchy into one or a plurality of tile images thereby to represent the full menu image in a hierarchical structure. Here, after the image data production unit 322 produces the full menu image, it determines the full menu image as image data of the third hierarchy 136 and reduces the full menu image to produce image data of the second hierarchy 134 and the first hierarchy 132. The image data produced in this manner is transmitted to the information processing apparatus 10 by the image data transmission unit 324.
By arraying information elements 160 in which the interest degree of the user is high on the initial menu screen image in this manner, it is possible for the user A to readily execute an application or a content in which the interest degree is high. Further, since information elements 160 of applications or contents in which the interest degree is high are arrayed in the proximity of a central region of the initial menu screen image, even if a desired information element 160 is not included in the initial menu screen image, by reducing the menu screen image so that information elements 160 which have not been included in the initial menu screen image are displayed newly, it becomes possible to readily find out the desired information element 160.
Referring back to
If the image data acquisition section 222 acquires image data, then the decoding section 224 decodes the image data and develops the decoded image data into the main memory 64. Then, the display image production section 228 produces an initial menu image, and the display apparatus 20 displays the initial menu screen image. If the user operates the analog stick 24 of the operation unit 70, then the changing instruction reception section 214 accepts the operation information as an image changing instruction.
The changing amount derivation section 226 derives a changing amount of the display image requested for display based on the changing instruction signal. The changing amount of the display image is an amount of movement in the upward, downward, leftward or rightward direction of the display image for each one frame and a movement amount in the depthwise direction in a virtual three-dimensional space of the hierarchical data. The display image production section 228 determines space coordinates (position information) of a current frame to be moved depending upon the derived changing amounts from space coordinates of a preceding frame. Here, the space coordinates are position information (X, Y, SCALE) specified by the center coordinates (X, Y) and the scale factor SCALE of the frame image. The changing amount derivation section 226 derives changing amounts (ΔX, ΔY, ΔSCALE) in accordance with the changing instruction signal, and the display image production section 228 adds the changing amounts (ΔX, ΔY, ΔSCALE) to the position information (Xprev, Yprev, SCALEprev) of the preceding frame to determine the position information (X, Y, SCALE) of the current frame. Although the display image production section 228 specifies the scale factor SCALE of an image to be displayed in this manner, the display image production section 228 may otherwise specify information relating to the scale factor such as a resolution as described hereinabove.
The transmission unit 206 transmits space coordinates determined by the display image production section 228 to the server 5. When the space coordinates are received, the server 5 determines whether or not it is necessary to change the tile images in order to produce a display image in the information processing apparatus 10 and provides, when it is necessary to change the tile images, tile images to the information processing apparatus 10. When the image data acquisition section 222 acquires the tile images, it causes the tile images to be retained by the main memory 64. The decoding section 224 reads out tile images to be used for production of a display image from the main memory 64 and decodes the tile images and then causes the decoded tile images to be retained by a buffer memory (not depicted). The display image production section 228 produces a display image (frame image) using the tile images retained in the buffer memory based on the position information and supplies the display image to the frame memory (not depicted).
Since the display image production section 228 produces a display image in such a manner as described above, the information processing apparatus 10 can execute an enlarging or reducing process or a scrolling process of the display image quickly and provide a smooth change of the image to the user.
In the menu screen image depicted in
On the other hand, if a content is not selectively operated on the enlarged display of the information element 160, the information processing apparatus 10 further provides a content selection screen image of the information element 160 to the user. For example, if the user scrolls the initial menu screen image to move the information element 160c to the central region of the screen image and displays the information element 160c in an enlarged scale so that the screen image occupancy rate of the information element 160 increases 60%, then the image data acquisition section 222 produces a displaying request for image data associated with the information element 160c and the transmission unit 206 transmits the displaying request to the server 5. When the Displaying request acquisition unit 318 in the server 5 acquires the displaying request, the ranking unit 320 reads out the interest degree in the information element related to the information element 160c (music player AA) from the interest degree recording unit 314.
It is to be noted that the information element related to the music player AA is an information element to which a point or points are added when the interest degree derivation unit 304 adds a point to the music player AA. In particular, an audio content and meta information of the audio content when the audio content is reproduced by the music player AA become information elements related to the music player AA. The ranking unit 320 reads out the interest degree of the information elements from the interest degree recording unit 314 and ranks the plurality of information elements in response to the user interest degrees derived with regard to the information elements. In particular, the ranking unit 320 compares the interest degrees (points) of the plurality of information elements to determine ranks of the information elements. The ranking unit 320 notifies the image data production unit 322 of combinations of the information elements and the determined ranks. The image data production unit 322 produces menu image data in which the plurality of information elements are disposed in accordance with the ranks with reference to a predetermined position and the image data transmission unit 324 transmits the produced menu image data to the information processing apparatus 10.
In
Then, if the user issues an enlargement request continuously during display of the image of the hierarchical data 128, then the point of view moves as indicated by an arrow mark a and enters into the region of the hierarchical data 140. In other words, the point of view moves between the different hierarchical data. When the point of view advances into a region of different hierarchical data, the data for producing a display image changes over from the hierarchical data 128 to the hierarchical data 140.
In order to construct image data configured from such a plurality of hierarchical data as depicted in
If the image data acquisition section 222 predicts, during enlargement of the menu screen image displayed using the hierarchical data 140, changeover of the display image at a resolution short of the resolution z1, then the image data acquisition section 222 produces a displaying request for a content selection screen image and the transmission unit 206 transmits the displaying request to the server 5. Consequently, when the resolution becomes equal to z1, the image data acquisition section 222 already acquires hierarchical data of the content selection image data from the server 5. Consequently, the display image production section 228 can display the content selection screen image depicted in
By constructing the image data configured from a plurality of hierarchical data depicted in
While the foregoing description is given of the screen image transition when the menu screen image is displayed in an enlarged scale (zoomed in), in the following, a screen transition when a menu screen image is displayed in a reduced scale (zoomed out) is described.
In the initial menu screen image (refer to
Meanwhile, where the initial menu screen image is displayed in a reduced scale, it can be predicted that a label of each information element 160 becomes rather difficult to see. Since the label represents the substance of the information element 160, it is not preferable that the label is displayed so small that it cannot be read by the user. Therefore, the display image production section 228 carries out a reduction process of the menu screen image so that the font size of the label does not become smaller than a predetermined value. In particular, when a rectangle is to be reduced, the display region of the label is not made smaller than a predetermined value. In this instance, the display of the label takes precedence, and information described in the rectangle may not be displayed but only the label may be displayed as the information element. It is to be noted that, where the horizontal width of the display region becomes narrow, the text configuring the label may be displayed by ticker display.
However, if the degree of reduction display (scale factor) becomes high, then by ensuring the font size of the label to a predetermined value, labels are displayed in an overlapping relationship with each other and the user becomes less likely to view the labels. Therefore, the hierarchical data 128 in the present embodiment prepares conventionally available menu screen image data in the zeroth hierarchy 130.
a) depicts an example of a menu screen image produced using image data of the zeroth hierarchy 130. In this menu screen image, a plurality of folder icons 180a to 180e are arrayed in a horizontal direction. Of the folder icons 180a to 180e, the folder icon 180a indicates a folder of photograph contents; the folder icon 180b a folder of music contents; the folder icon 180c a folder of video contents; and the folder icon 180d a network icon. In the vertical direction, content icons 182a to 182d are arrayed. The user can cause a process associated with a desired content icon to be executed by operating the operation unit 70 to scroll the desired content icon to move to a position in a focus region. In the example depicted in
b) depicts another example of the menu screen image produced using image data of the zeroth hierarchy 130. In this menu screen image, the plurality of folder icons 180a to 180e are arrayed two-dimensionally. If the user operates the operation unit 70 to select a desired folder icon 180, then content icons associated with the folder icon 180 are displayed, and if the user selects one of the content icons, then a corresponding content is executed.
If the user successively reduces the initial menu screen image produced from the image data of the third hierarchy 136 and further reduces the menu screen image produced from the image data of the first hierarchy 132 in such a manner as described above, then the display image production section 228 produces a legacy menu screen image produced from the image data of the zeroth hierarchy 130. The menu screen image depicted in
The present invention has been described hereinabove in connection with the embodiment thereof. The embodiment is illustrative, and it can be recognized by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible in combinations of the components and the processing processes of the embodiment and that also such modifications remain within the scope of the present invention.
In the information processing system 1 of the embodiment, the information processing apparatus 10 and the server 5 exist as processing apparatus, and the information processing apparatus 10 and the server 5 operate with their respective roles as described hereinabove with reference to
While, in the embodiment, the display image production section 228 in the information processing apparatus 10 uses the hierarchical data 128 to display a menu screen image on the display apparatus 20, a search window into which a free keyword can be inputted may be added to the menu screen image. The display image production section 228 may form a search window, for example, in the proximity of the center of the menu screen image so that the user can always carry out a keyword search. It is to be noted that, at this time, the display image production section 228 may change the layout of the image defined by the hierarchical data 128 a little to provide a space in which the search window is to be disposed or the search window may be superimposed on a designed image layout. It is to be noted that the display image production section 228 may not always display the search window but may form a search window at a predetermined position of the menu screen image when a predetermined operation is performed on the operation unit 70.
Further, while, in the embodiment, a menu image for selecting an application or a content is displayed as the display image, the display image may be some other image. For example, the display image may be an image in which a category or an article of a newspaper is disposed.
While
As another application example, the present technology can be utilized for display of an electronic mail address book. For example, addresses of persons may be re-arranged in the order in which an address is registered newly. If the example of
The server 5 may produce image data in accordance with a situation of the user A. The situation acquisition unit 230 acquires a situation of the user A, for example, current date and time or current position information calculated by the GPS controlling unit 69, and the transmission unit 206 transmits the user situation to the server 5 together with a displaying request. It is to be noted that, when image data in accordance with the user situation is to be produced, it is necessary for the user activity information production unit 204 to add, to the user activity information, the date and time or the position information of the activity in advance. In the server 5, the ranking unit 320 ranks a plurality of information elements in response to a user interest degree derived from the user activity information which matches with a predetermined situation of the user A.
In particular, it is assumed that an application called “right now application” which preferentially provides information necessary for the user at present is available. If the right now application is started up, then the situation acquisition unit 230 acquires a current situation of the user, and the transmission unit 206 transmits a displaying request by the right now application and the current situation of the user to the server 5. If the Displaying request acquisition unit 318 determines that this displaying request arises from the right now application, then it notifies the interest degree derivation unit 304 of this. Consequently, the interest degree derivation unit 304 selects user activity information in the past within a predetermined period of time including the current time, for example, if the current time is 12 o'clock, then within the period of time from 10 o'clock to 14 o'clock, from the user activity information recording unit 310 and derives interest degrees of a plurality of information elements. It is to be noted that the interest degree derivation unit 304 may select user activity information taking also the current position into account. Consequently, the ranking unit 320 can rank a plurality of information elements in response to user interest degrees derived from user activity information matching with a situation of the user at present. It is to be noted that, for example, if an application called “morning application” which preferentially provides information necessary in the morning to the user is available, then if the morning application is started up, then the transmission unit 206 transmits a displaying request by the morning application and the current situation of the user to the server 5. For example, if the morning application is a standard application in the information processing system 1, then the interest degree derivation unit 304 may derive interest degrees of a plurality of information elements based on user activity information in the past within a predetermined period of time, for example, within the period of time from 5 o'clock to 9 o'clock in advance for the morning application. This makes it possible for the ranking unit 320 to execute the ranking process rapidly in response to the displaying request.
The present invention can be utilized in the technical field in which information elements are displayed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-157738 | Jul 2012 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/002753 | 4/23/2013 | WO | 00 |
