Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to metal housing processing technology, and in particular relate to a processing method and a processing apparatus for a metal housing.
In the prior art, an end face of a metal housing of a data interface normally needs to be chamfered in order to enhance a strength of the end face. In general, the end face of the metal housing having a hole is chamfered using CNC (Computer numerical control). However, for a metal housing having a smaller dimension, it is difficult to reposition the cutter when using the CNC to perform the chamfering, especially perform the chamfering to unnecessary curved surfaces of the metal housing which is thinner in thickness, since unnecessary curved surfaces are uncertain after the curved surface forming of the metal housing. Furthermore, during the processing, the cutter is prone to oscillate since the material of the metal housing is thin, and thus the chamfered slanted surface is prone to be scratched. In this way, the quality of the chamfered slanted surface may be impacted.
The technical problem which the present disclosure mainly solves is to provide a processing method and a processing apparatus for a metal housing, which is capable of solving the technical problems that the chamfer processing is difficult and the chamfered slanted surface is prone to be scratched when using CNC.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical scheme adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a processing method for a metal housing. The method includes: sleeving a metal flat pipe having an end face provided with a curved surface portion on a lower mold; and pressing the curved surface portion by the cooperation between an upper mold and the lower mold, thereby forming a chamfered slanted surface on the curved surface portion.
In order to solve the above technical problem, still another technical scheme adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a processing apparatus for a metal housing comprising: a lower mold, configured to fix a metal flat pipe having an end face provided with a curved surface portion; an upper mold, configured to cooperate with the lower mold to press the curved surface portion, in such a way that a chamfered slanted surface is formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe.
The present disclosure may achieve the following advantageous effects: different from the prior art, in the processing method and processing apparatus provided in the present disclosure, a metal flat pipe having a curved surface portion provided on an end face may be firstly sleeved on the lower mold, and then the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between the upper mold and the lower mold; in this way, a chamfered slanted surface may be formed on the curved surface portion. The processing processes and the apparatus involved are simple, the quality of the products is improved, and the method is suitable for mass production.
Some terms are used in the specification and claims to indicate specific components. However, one skilled in the art may understand that, manufacturers may use different terms to indicate the same components. In the specification and claims of the present disclosure, the components are distinguished from each other based on the functional differences, rather than the names used here. The present disclosure will now be described in detail in connection with the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to
At block S30: a metal flat pipe having an end face provided with a curved surface portion may be sleeved on a lower mold.
At block S40: the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between an upper mold and the lower mold; in this way, a chamfered slanted surface may be formed on the curved surface portion.
In the chamfering method of the metal housing provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a metal flat pipe having an end face provided with a curved surface portion may be firstly sleeved on a lower mold; and then the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between an upper mold and a lower mold; in this way, a chamfered slanted surface may be formed on the curved surface portion. The processing processes and the apparatus involved in the method are simple, the quality of the products is improved, and thus the method may be suitable for mass production.
In this embodiment, the lower mold may include a first lower mold and a second lower mold. The upper mold may include a first upper mold and a second upper mold. The block S30 may specifically include: sleeving the curved surface portion of the metal flat pipe on an end face of the first lower mold that has a horn-shaped recess formed thereon; sleeving a first metal section on a first core section; sleeving a second metal section on a second core section, and sleeving a second metal section on a third core section. In this embodiment, the third metal section may be abutted against a fourth core section having a sectional width larger than that of the third core section, thereby preventing the metal flat pipe from sliding axially.
Referring to
At block S41: the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between the first upper mold and the first lower mold, and thus the chamfered slanted surface and a chamfered surface are formed on the curved surface portion.
That is to say, the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between a boss on an end face of the first upper mold that has a slanted surface and the horn-shaped recess provided on an end face of the first lower mold. In this way, the chamfered slanted surface and the chamfered surface may be formed on the curved surface portion. In specific, the end face of the first upper mold may be provided with an annular depression and a boss arranged in the annular depression, and an outer side of the boss is a slanted surface. The end face of the first lower mold may be provided with a horn-shaped recess. The boss of which the outer side is a slanted surface may cooperate with the horn-shaped recess in order to press the curved surface portion. In this way, the chamfered surface and the chamfered slanted surface connected to the chamfered surface may be formed in the inner side of the curved surface portion. The annular depression may be configured to maintain the outer shape of the curved surface portion.
At block S42: the metal flat pipe may be sleeved on the second lower mold after the chamfered surface and the chamfered slanted surface are formed on the curved surface portion.
In this embodiment, the block specifically includes: sleeving the curved surface portion of the metal flat pipe on an end face of the second lower mold; sleeving the first metal section on a first molding section; sleeving the second metal section on a second molding section, and sleeving the third metal section on a third molding section. In this embodiment, the second lower mold may have a through-hole formed therein. The third metal section may be abutted against the fourth molding section having a sectional width larger than that of the third molding section, thereby preventing the metal flat pipe from sliding axially.
At block S43: the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between the second upper mold and the second lower mold, and thus the chamfered surface may be cut off.
In this embodiment, the block S43 may specifically include: cutting off the chamfered surface by the cooperation between an annular cutting edge on the end face of the second upper mold and the through-hole of the second lower mold.
Referring to
At block S10: the metal flat pipe may be formed by a circular pipe using pipe-expansion technology.
In this embodiment, the block S10 may specifically include the following blocks.
At block S11: a metal circular pipe may be provided, and the metal circular pipe may be pressed along a radial direction thereof to form the metal flat pipe.
A block S12: the metal flat pipe may be sleeved on the core, wherein at least two core sections having different sectional dimensions may be arranged along an axial direction of the core.
At block S13: the metal flat pipe may be pressed by the cooperation between at least two cavities and corresponding cores, in such a way that the metal flat pipe may be pressed along the axial direction of the core to respectively form metal sections corresponding to the core sections.
The block S13 may be achieved by at least one process selecting from a group consisting of the pipe-expansion process configured to enlarge the sectional dimension of the metal flat pipe, the pipe-narrowing process configured to reduce the sectional dimension of the metal flat pipe, and the pipe-expansion or pipe-narrowing shaping process configured to shape the expanded or narrowed metal flat pipe. In this way, the metal sections having different pipe diameters may be formed by the metal flat pipe.
At block S20: the curved surface portion may be formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe by the pipe-narrowing technology.
In this embodiment, the end face of the metal flat pipe may be pressed by the cooperation between the cavities and the cores, and thus the curved surface portion may be formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe.
Referring to
At block S10′: the metal flat pipe may be formed by a circular pipe using pipe-expansion technology.
The block S10′ is the same as the block S10 in the second embodiment.
At block S20′: the curved surface portion may be formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe by the pipe-narrowing technology.
The block S20′ is the same as the block S20 in the second embodiment.
At block S50: the metal flat pipe having the end face provided with a curved surface portion may be sleeved on a fixed mold.
In this embodiment, the lower mold may include a fixed mold and a stretchable lower mold, and the upper mold may include a folding mold and a stretchable upper mold. The fixed mold may be stretchably connected to the stretchable lower mold. When the stretchable lower mold is reset, the stretchable lower mold is retracted into the fixed mold, and thus a through-hole on an end face of the fixed mold is blocked and an opening groove is thereby formed. When the stretchable lower mold is stretched in a direction away from the end face of the fixed mold, the through-hole is formed in the fixed mold.
The block S50 may specifically include: sleeving the first metal section on a first core section of the fixed mold; sleeving the second metal section on a second core section of the fixed mold, sleeving the third metal section on a third core section of the fixed mold, and sleeving the curved surface portion of the metal flat pipe on an end face having a through-hole of the fixed mold. In this embodiment, the third metal section may be abutted against a fourth core section having a sectional width larger than that of the third core section, thereby preventing the metal flat pipe from sliding axially.
At block S60: the metal flat pipe may be pressed by the cooperation between the folding mold and the fixed mold, in such a way that a chamfered slanted surface and a chamfered surface may be formed on the curved surface portion.
In this embodiment, the folding mold may be stretchably connected to the stretchable upper mold. An annular depression may be formed on an end face of the folding mold, and a top cutting edge may be provided on an end face of the stretchable upper mold. When the stretchable upper mold is reset, the stretchable upper mold is retracted into the folding mold, and thus the end face of the stretchable upper mold may protrude out of the annular depression. When the stretchable upper mold is stretched out of the end face of the folding mold, the end face of the stretchable upper mold may stretch to the through-hole in the fixed mold. In this embodiment, the annular depression includes an outer ring curved surface, an inner ring slanted surface, and a concave surface formed between the outer ring curved surface and inner ring slanted surface.
The block S60 may specifically include: resetting the stretchable upper mold and the stretchable lower mold; protruding the end face of the stretchable upper mold out of the concave surface, and aligning the end face of the stretchable upper mold with an edge of the inner ring slanted surface; forming an opening groove by the stretchable lower mold and the fixed mold during the resetting of the stretchable lower mold; pressing the curved surface portion by the cooperation between the end face of the stretchable upper mold that protrudes out of the concave surface, thereby forming the chamfered slanted surface and the chamfered surface on the curved surface portion. In specific, when the curved surface portion is pressed by the cooperation between the annular slanted surface of the folding mold and the inner ring slanted surface of the folding mold, the chamfered slanted surface may be formed. When the curved surface portion is pressed by the cooperation between the end face of the stretchable upper mold and the opening groove formed by the stretchable lower mold, the chamfered surface may be formed.
At block S70: the stretchable lower mold may be stretched in a direction away from the end face of the folding mold.
In this embodiment, a through-hole may be formed in the fixed mold when the stretchable lower mold is stretched out of the fixed mold.
At block S80: the stretchable upper mold may be stretched out of the end face of the folding mold and further stretched into the inner side of the fixed mold, and thus the chamfered surface may be cut off by the stretchable upper mold.
In this embodiment, a top cutting edge configured to cut off the chamfered surface may be formed on the end portion of the stretchable upper mold. Accordingly, the block S80 may specifically include: stretching the stretchable upper mold of the end face of the folding mold and further into the through-hole of the fixed mold, thereby cutting off the chamfered surface by the top cutting edge.
Referring to
The present disclosure further provides a processing apparatus for a metal housing. The apparatus may include a lower mold and an upper mold. The lower mold may be configured to fix the metal flat pipe having a curved surface portion on the end face. The curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between the upper mold and the lower mold, in such a way that the chamfered slanted surface may be formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe. As is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The first lower mold 100 is configured to fix the metal flat pipe 500 having an end face provided with a curved surface portion 50. The curved surface portion 501 may be pressed by the cooperation between the first upper mold 200 and the first lower mold 100, and the chamfered slanted surface 502 and the chamfered surface 503 as is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The processing apparatus for a metal housing of the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment. The difference between these two embodiments lies in that, the processing apparatus for a metal housing in the fifth embodiment does not include the second upper mold 300 and the second lower mold 400; instead, a stretchable lower mold 300′ is arranged in the fixed mold 100′, and a stretchable upper mold 400 is arranged in the folding mold 200′ in this embodiment. In specific, as is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
When the stretchable upper mold 400′ is reset, the end face 401′ of the stretchable upper mold 400′ may be protruded out of the annular depression 201′. In specific, the end face 401′ of the stretchable upper mold 400′ may be protruded out of the concave surface, and further aligned with the inner ring slanted surface 204. When the stretchable lower mold 300′ is reset, the stretchable lower mold 300′ and the fixed mold 100′ may together form an opening groove 101′. The opening groove 101′ may be pressed by the end face 401′ aligned with the inner ring slanted surface 204, and thus the chamfered slanted surface 502 and the chamfered surface 503 as is shown in
As is shown in
It should be noted that, slopes respectively of the annular slanted surface 102′, the inner ring slanted surface 204, and the slanted surface on the outer side of the boss 202 may be selected based on the required dimension of the chamfer of the metal flat pipe. In the present disclosure, a thickness of the metal flat pipe 500 to be processed may be optionally 0.15 mm, and the dimension of the chamfer formed on the curved surface portion 501 of the processed metal flat pipe 500 may be optionally 45 degrees×0.1 mm. Of course, in other embodiments, any suitable thickness and dimension of the chamfer of the metal flat pipe may be selected. For example, the thickness of the metal flat pipe 500 may be 0.1 mm, and the dimension of the chamfer may be 30 degrees×0.06 mm.
In other embodiment, the processing apparatus for a metal housing may further include a pipe-expansion mechanism and a pipe-narrowing mechanism. The pipe-expansion mechanism may be configured to process the circular pipe into the metal flat pipe 500. The pipe-narrowing mechanism may be configured to form the curved surface portion 501 on the end face of the metal flat pipe 500.
The pipe-expansion mechanism and the pipe-narrowing mechanism may respectively include at least two cavities and two cores. The metal flat pipe 500 may be pressed by the cooperation between the cavities and the cores in order to form the metal sections having different pipe diameters. In specific, the pipe-expansion mechanism and the pipe-narrowing mechanism may use at least one process selecting from a group consisting of the pipe-expansion process configured to enlarge the sectional dimension of the metal flat pipe, the pipe-narrowing process configured to reduce the sectional dimension of the metal flat pipe, and the pipe-expansion or pipe-narrowing shaping process configured to shape the expanded or narrowed metal flat pipe. In this way, the metal sections having different pipe diameters may be formed by the metal flat pipe 500.
The pipe-narrowing mechanism may use the cooperation between the cavities and the cores to press the end face of the metal flat pipe 500, and thus the curved surface portion 501 may be formed on the end face of the metal flat pipe 500.
The metal flat pipe 500 of the present disclosure may be applied as a data interface of an USB (Universal Serial Bus). The metal flat pipe 500 used as the USB data interface may certainly be applied as the data line of other types. And it will not be specifically limited here.
The present disclosure may achieve the following advantageous effects: different from the prior art, in the processing method and processing apparatus provided in the present disclosure, a metal flat pipe having a curved surface portion provided on an end face may be firstly sleeved on the lower mold, and then the curved surface portion may be pressed by the cooperation between the upper mold and the lower mold; in this way, a chamfered slanted surface may be formed on the curved surface portion. The processing processes and the apparatus involved are simple, the quality of the products is improved, and the method is suitable for mass production.
The foregoing is merely embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any equivalent structure or flow transformation made based on the specification and the accompanying drawings of the present disclosure, or any direct or indirect applications of the disclosure on other related fields, shall all be covered within the protection of the present disclosure.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2014/095861 | 12/31/2014 | WO | 00 |