This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-093192, filed in May 14, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a processing terminal.
As an apparatus that performs settlement processing in a store or the like, there has been known a processing terminal in which a second housing that covers a first housing rotates in a predetermined angle range with respect to the first housing. Such a processing terminal includes, on the inside, a storing section that stores roll paper to be printed by a printer. Therefore, during supply of the roll paper, operation for rotating the second housing with respect to the first housing to open and close the processing terminal is necessary.
However, if a display, a substrate, and the like are disposed in the second housing, the weight of the second housing increases. A large force is necessary to operate the second housing in the opening and closing operation of the processing terminal. Therefore, operability of the processing terminal is likely to be deteriorated.
Related art is described in, for example, JP-A-2015-146350.
An object of embodiments is to provide a processing terminal that can improve operability.
A processing terminal according to an embodiment includes a first housing, a second housing, a rotating shaft, a damper, and an urging member. The rotating shaft rotatably supports the second housing with respect to the first housing. The damper is provided in the rotating shaft and brakes rotation of the second housing between an open position where the second housing is separated from the first housing and a closed position where the second housing covers the first housing. The urging member is provided in the rotating shaft and urges the second housing from the closed position toward the open position at least in the closed position.
A processing terminal 1 according to an embodiment is explained with reference to
In the following explanation in this embodiment, an up-down direction is defined with the first housing 21 side set as a lower side and the second housing 22 side set as an upper side in a posture in which the processing terminal 1 is set on a setting surface. A front-rear direction is defined with the hinge section 23 side set as a rear surface side and a side opposed to the hinge section 23 side set as a front surface side.
As illustrated in
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The first housing 21 includes, as illustrated in
The legs 21a are formed of a resin material having a large coefficient of friction, for example, rubber. The legs 21a come into contact with the setting surface to suppress the first housing 21 from moving along the setting surface if an external force is applied to the first housing 21. Two legs 21a are disposed on the front surface side of the lower surface of the first housing 21. Two legs 21a are disposed on the rear surface side of the lower surface of the first housing 21.
The auxiliary legs 21b are protrusions provided integrally with the first housing 21. The auxiliary legs 21b are disposed on the lower surface of the first housing 21 and respectively disposed between the legs 21a on the front surface side and the legs 21a on the rear surface side of the first housing 21.
As illustrated in
The second housing 22 rotates with the hinge section 23 as a rotation center in a predetermined angle range with respect to the first housing 21. Specifically, the second housing 22 is operated by a user to perform a circular motion around the rotation center of the hinge section 23 between a closed position and an open position.
The closed position is a position where a part of a surface of the second housing 22 opposed to the first housing 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the first housing 21. The closed position is a position where an extending direction of the second housing 22 is orthogonal to the setting surface of the first housing 21 or a position slightly rotated in a direction further away from the first housing 21 than the orthogonal position.
That is, the second housing 22 is configured in a shape in contact with the upper surface of the first housing 21 in the closed position and in contact with a part of the rear surface of the first housing 21 in the closed position. The second housing 22 can reciprocate around the center axis of the hinge section 23 with respect to the first housing 21 between the closed position and the open position. The second housing 22 is restricted from moving beyond the closed position and the open position.
The closed position of the second housing 22 can be set as appropriate if the closed position is a position where the sheet storing section 31 provided on the upper surface of the first housing 21 is exposed and the roll paper can be supplied and the second housing 22 does not move with the own weight thereof.
As a specific example, the display section 12 and the operation section 13 are disposed on the upper surface of the second housing 22, whereby the second housing 22 configures a display unit that the user can operate. As illustrated in
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Such a second housing 22 is configured by, for example, fixing a plurality of decorative panels configuring an outer wall to a frame. For example, at least a part of the decorative panels is detachably fixed to the frame. The cover 22c configures a part of the decorative panel on a surface of the second housing 22 opposed to the first housing 21.
As illustrated in
As a specific example, the hinge section 23 includes a pair of rotating shafts 25, dampers 26 provided in the pair of rotating shafts 25, and urging members 27 provided in the rotating shafts 25.
The rotating shafts 25 rotatably support the first housing 21 and the second housing 22. For example, the rotating shafts 25 are fixed to one of the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 and held by the other of the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 via the dampers 26 to rotatably support the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21. The rotating shafts 25 are configured by, for example, screws.
The pair of rotating shafts 25 is coaxially disposed at a predetermined interval. The predetermined interval is an interval for enabling the cable 20 to be disposed between the pair of rotating shafts 25 as illustrated in
The dampers 26 are respectively provided in the pair of rotating shafts 25. The dampers 26 brake rotation of the second housing 22 around the rotating shafts 25 set as rotation centers. For example, a so-called oscillation damper is used as the dampers 26.
For example, the urging members 27 urge the second housing 22 from the closed position toward the open position. For example, the urging members 27 are torsion springs that urge the second housing 22 along a rotating direction around an axis. In the following explanation, the urging members 27 are assumed to be torsion springs 27.
The torsion springs 27 urge the second housing 22 in a direction in which the second housing 22 rotates from the closed position toward the open position. An urging force of the torsion springs 27 is set the strongest if the second housing 22 is in the closed position. The torsion springs 27 are set to be capable of applying an urging force slightly larger than the weight of the second housing 22 to the second housing 22.
For example, a neutral point of the torsion springs 27 where an urging force is not generated is set in the open position of the second housing 22 or a position slightly further shifting in a direction away from the closed position than the open position. That is, the torsion springs 27 do not urge the second housing 22 if the second housing 22 is in the open position or urges the second housing 22 in the direction away from the closed position if the second housing 22 is in the open position. As the second housing 22 rotates from the open position toward the closed position, the torsion springs 27 gradually increase an urging force for urging the second housing 22 in a direction against the rotating direction of the second housing 22.
Such torsion springs 27 are provided in one or both of the pair of rotating shafts 25. If the torsion springs 27 are provided in the pair of rotating shafts 25, a pair of torsion springs 27 is set to generate a desired urging force. If the torsion spring 27 is provided in one rotating shaft 25, one torsion spring 27 is set to generate the desired urging force. In this embodiment, the torsion springs 27 are respectively provided in the pair of rotating shafts 25.
One ends of the torsion springs 27 are supported by the first housing 21. The other ends of the torsion springs 27 are supported by the second housing 22. As a specific example, the torsion springs 27 are supported by first seat sections 27a provided in the first housing 21 and second seat sections 27b provided in the second housing 22. The first seat sections 27a and the second seat sections 27b supports the end portions of the torsion springs 27 in one direction around the rotating shafts 25. The first seat sections 27a and the second seat sections 27b are provided in the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 to enable the end portions of the torsion springs 27 to be disposed from the axial direction of the rotating shafts 25.
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The head 32 is a thermal head. As illustrated in
The platen 33 is a so-called platen roller. As illustrated in
The driving mechanism 34 is configured by, for example, a motor and a gear and rotates the platen 33 around one axis.
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The display section 12 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display and glass that protects the surface of the liquid crystal display. As illustrated in
The operation section 13 is an input section for inputting a key signal for operating the processing terminal 1. The operation section 13 is, for example, a touch panel. As illustrated in
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The opening and closing sensor 16 detects a closed state and an open state of the processing terminal 1. For example, as illustrated in
The closed state of the processing terminal 1 means a state in which the position of the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21 is present in a closed position and the second housing 22 is fixed to the first housing 21 by the lock mechanism 19. The open state of the processing terminal 1 means a state in which the fixing of the second housing 22 to the first housing 21 by the lock mechanism 19 is released and the second housing 22 is present in any position between a position where the second housing 22 is slightly apart from the first housing 21 and an open position. In other words, the open state of the processing terminal 1 means a state in which the user can rotate the second housing 22 toward the closed position.
As a specific example, if the processing terminal 1 is in the closed state, the opening and closing sensor 16 is turned on and transmits signals to the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18.
If the processing terminal 1 is in the open state, the opening and closing sensor 16 is turned off and stops the transmission of the signals to the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18. The second housing 22 is urged toward the open position by the torsion springs 27. Therefore, if the fixing of the second housing 22 to the first housing 21 by the lock mechanism 19 is released, the second housing 22 slightly moves from the closed position toward the open position with the urging force of the torsion springs 27. Consequently, the processing terminal 1 changes to the open state. The head 32 and the platen 33 are separated. Accordingly, if the fixing of the second housing 22 to the first housing 21 by the lock mechanism 19 is released, the processing terminal 1 changes to the open state and the opening and closing sensor 16 is turned off even if the user does not rotate the second housing 22.
The first substrate 17 is connected to the second substrate 18 via the cable 20. The first substrate 17 is fixed in the first housing 21. For example, the first substrate 17 is connected to the I/O port 15. A circuit element is mounted on the first substrate 17.
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If the second housing 22 moves to the closed position, the engaging section 61 and the section to be engaged 62 engage and the lock mechanism 19 fixes the second housing 22 to the first housing 21. If the operation body 63 is operated, the lock mechanism 19 disengages the engaging section 61 and the section to be engaged 62 to enable the second housing 22 to rotate from the closed position toward the open position. The operation body 63 is, for example, a button mechanically connected to the engaging section 61. If the button is pressed, the button operates the engaging section 61 to change from a state in which the engaging section 61 engages with the section to be engaged 62 to a state in which the engaging section 61 is disengaged from the section to be engaged 62.
The cable 20 electrically connects the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18. As illustrated in
The cable 20 is formed in, for example, a sheet shape, the length of which in a width direction orthogonal to a direction in which the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18 are connected, that is, the longitudinal direction of the cable 20 is shorter than the distance between the pair of rotating shafts 25. The length in the longitudinal direction of the cable 20 is set to length enough for connecting the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18 irrespective of where the second housing 22 is present between the closed position and the open position. The cable 20 includes, at both end portions, connectors 20a connected to the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18. The cable 20 is not limited to the flat cable. Other cables 20 may be used if the cables 20 can connect the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18 and can be disposed between the pair of rotating shafts 25.
As an example of use of the processing terminal 1 configured in this way, operation for opening and closing the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21 is explained.
First, as illustrated in
For example, in use of the processing terminal 1, if supply of the roll paper is necessary, the operation body 63 of the lock mechanism 19 is operated for the supply of the roll paper. The engaging section 61 and the section to be engaged 62 are disengaged by the operation.
If the engaging section 61 and the section to be engaged 62 are disengaged, the second housing 22 separates from the first housing 21 with the urging force of the torsion springs 27. Consequently, the processing terminal 1 changes to the open state. The second housing 22 is capable of rotating with respect to the first housing 21. At this time, the opening and closing sensor 16 detects the open state of the processing terminal 1 and stops the transmission of the signal. Therefore, the processor 51 stops the various functions of the processing terminal 1.
Subsequently, if the second housing 22 is rotated by the user and reaches the open position as illustrated in
After the supply of the roll paper ends, if the second housing 22 is rotated from the open position to the closed position by the user and reaches the closed position, the second housing 22 comes into contact with the upper surface of the first housing 21. The second housing 22 is fixed to the first housing 21 by the lock mechanism 19. Consequently, as illustrated in
If the second housing 22 rotates from the open position to the closed position and an inclination angle of the second housing 22 with respect to the gravity direction increases, torque increases with the own weight of the second housing 22. A force of the user necessary for supporting the own weight of the second housing 22 during the rotation of the second housing 22 also increases. However, the rotation of the second housing 22 is braked by the dampers 26. The second housing 22 is urged by the torsion springs 27 in the opposite direction of the rotating direction from the open position to the closed position. That is, rotating speed of the second housing 22 is reduced by the dampers 26. A force is generated in a direction against the rotating direction of the second housing 22 by the torsion springs 27.
Therefore, if the second housing 22 is rotated from the open position to the closed position, a force necessary for the user to support the second housing 22 can be reduced. In addition, the urging force of the torsion springs 27 is set the largest in the closed position. Therefore, even if torque generated in the second housing 22 increases as the inclination angle of the second housing 22 increases, it is possible to prevent the force of the user for supporting the second housing 22 from increasing. Depending on setting of the torsion springs 27, it is also possible to substantially fix a force required for supporting the second housing 22 if the second housing 22 rotates from the open position to the closed position.
With the processing terminal 1 configured as explained above, if the second housing 22 is rotated from the closed position side to the open position, it is possible to support the rotation of the second housing 22 with the urging force of the torsion springs 27. If the second housing 22 is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the processing terminal 1 generates a force resisting the rotation of the second housing 22 with the urging force of the torsion springs 27 and brakes the rotation of the second housing 22 with the dampers 26. Consequently, it is possible to prevent the rotating speed from increasing if the second housing 22 is moved from the open position to the closed position and reduce the force of the user for supporting the second housing 22.
Consequently, the processing terminal 1 can improve operability of opening and closing operation. In particular, if the display section 12, the second substrate 18, and the like are provided in the second housing 22, the weight of the second housing 22 increases. However, it is possible to reduce the operability of the opening and closing operation even if the weight of the second housing 22 increases. Since the weight of the second housing 22 can be increased, various components can also be disposed in the second housing 22. It is also possible to improve a degree of freedom of design.
By providing the dampers 26 and the torsion springs 27, it is possible to reduce torque required by the dampers 26 in order to brake the second housing 22. Therefore, it is possible to prevent operability in rotating the second housing 22 toward the open position.
In the processing terminal 1, by disposing the pair of rotating shafts 25 and the dampers 26 at an interval for enabling the cable 20 to be disposed, it is possible to secure a disposition space for the cable 20 or the like that connects the first substrate 17 and the second substrate 18. That is, it is unnecessary to separately secure a space for disposing the cable 20 or the like. It is possible to reduce the size of the processing terminal 1.
Further, if the second housing 22 is moved from the open position to the closed position, even if the user releases holding of the second housing 22 by mistake, it is possible to reduce, with the dampers 26 and the torsion springs 27, the rotating speed by the own weight of the second housing 22. Consequently, it is possible to prevent the second housing 22 from powerfully colliding with the first housing 21. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the second housing 22 from being broken and prevent fingers from being caught by the first housing 21 and the second housing 22. Therefore, it is also possible to improve safety of a product and safety during use.
As explained above, with the processing terminal 1 according to this embodiment, by providing the dampers 26 and the torsion springs 27 in the hinge section 23 that rotatably supports the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21, it is possible to improve operability in rotating the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21.
This embodiment is not limited to the example explained above. For example, in the example explained above, the configuration is explained in which the rotating shafts 25 configured by the screws or the like are used in the processing terminal 1. However, this embodiment is not limited to this configuration. For example, as illustrated in
With the processing terminal 1 in at least one embodiment explained above, it is possible to improve operability in rotating the second housing 22 with respect to the first housing 21.
The several embodiments are explained above. However, the embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various forms. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications of the embodiments are included in the scope and the gist of the invention and included in the inventions described in claims and the scope of equivalents of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-093192 | May 2018 | JP | national |