Patent Application
20210253626
The present invention relates to fulvestrant prodrugs of formula II and process for the preparation thereof. The present disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical composition of fulvestrant prodrugs and method of treatment using the same.
Fulvestrant is an estrogen receptor antagonist marketed as Faslodex™ for the treatment of hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following anti-estrogen therapy. Fulvestrant has clinical therapeutic effect in patients failed in treatment with tamoxifen. Therefore, among many drugs for treating breast cancer, fulvestrant is the only anti-estrogen agent that may be widely used in clinical treatment after the failure of tamoxifen, which has initiated a new way of treating hormone-sensitive breast cancer. Due to the poor solubility and oral bioavailability of fulvestrant, the drug is currently administered via intramuscular injection of an oil-based fulvestrant formulation. The Faslodex™ product is approved for administration by intramuscular injection on days 1, 15, 29 and once monthly thereafter. This injection contains upto 10% of benzyl alcohol which might act as anaesthetic level while castor oil is used as release rate modifier which can be viscous that can be painful at the time of injection and the solution might be appear yellowish colour too. According to FDA drug approval summaries, injection site reaction and hot flashes were observed.
Fulvestrant is a highly lipophilic molecule which is practically insoluble in water. This restricts their bioavailability. A drug with poor solubility will often exhibit poor bioavailability and require administration of high dosages to attain therapeutically effective blood levels of the drug.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,774,122 B2 describes that intra-muscular injections of fulvestrant in the form of an aqueous suspension were not suitable for use. Those suspensions resulted in extensive local tissue irritation at the injection site as well as a poor release profile due to the presence of fulvestrant in the form of solid particles.
The use of prodrugs allows the artisan to modify one or more properties of a biologically active compound. Prodrugs include chemical derivatives of a biologically active parent compound which, upon administration, will eventually liberate the active parent compound in vivo. The rate of release of the active drug is influenced by several factors including the rate of hydrolysis of the linker which joins the parent biologically active compound to the prodrug carrier.
WO2016/004166 A1 discloses boron based fulvestrant prodrugs for the treatment of breast cancer. This PCT application also discloses the need of improved bioavailability of fulvestrant to make it more effective therapeutic regimen for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer. Despite clinical efficacy of fulvestrant, the utility of fulvestrant has been limited by the amount of drug that can be administered in a single injection and by reduced bioavailability.
J. Med. Chem., 2016, 59 (17), pp. 8134-8140 discloses that fulvestrant undergoes rapid and extensive O-glucoronidation and O-sulfation to form polar phase II metabolites that are inactivate and water soluble.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound or a salt thereof that has good water solubility and is metabolized rapidly to produce fulvestrant in the body.
The present inventors have surprisingly found that an introduction of a substituent at least at the phenolic hydroxyl group of fulvestrant markedly alters the physical properties of the compound and improves water solubility.
In one aspect, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula I-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein
A is selected from hydrogen,
and
R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of 0, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when A is hydrogen and one of R12 substitution is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl; and
h) hydrogen with the proviso that when R is hydrogen A is not hydrogen.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; and
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl.
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula III and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula IV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula V and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkyl thio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VI and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VIII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R13 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula XV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula III comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula IX,
wherein R1 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula IV comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula X,
wherein R5 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula V comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XI,
wherein R6 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VI comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XII,
wherein R11 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VII comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XIII,
wherein R12 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VIII comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XIV,
wherein R13 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula XV comprising reacting compound of formula XVII with compound of formula XVI,
wherein R14 and X have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to use of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof in treatment of cancer.
In yet another aspect, fulvestrant prodrug offers an oral administration formulation that has the potential to improve efficacy over existing fulvestrant therapy.
As used herein, the term “prodrug” refers to a precursor compound that, following administration, releases a biologically active compound in vivo via a chemical or physiological process. A prodrug itself may either lack or possess the desired biological activity.
The terms “a” and “an” do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
The term “about” as used herein, when referring to a measurable value is meant to encompass variations of ±10%, preferably ±5%, more preferably ±1% and still more preferably ±0.1% from the specified value.
The term “cancer” refers to conditions including solid cancers, lymphomas and leukemias. Examples of different types of cancer include, but are not limited to, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, pleural cancer, pancreatic cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, testicular cancer, anal cancer, bile duct cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors, esophageal cancer, gall bladder cancer, appendix cancer, small intestine cancer, stomach cancer, cancer of the central nervous system, skin cancer, choriocarcinoma, head and neck cancer, blood cancer, osteogenic sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, melanoma, B-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, small cell lymphoma, large cell lymphoma, monocytic leukemia, myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, and multiple myeloma.
As used herein, the term “alkyl” refers to a straight or branched, saturated, aliphatic radical having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl and the like.
The term “alkenyl” refers to a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon having at least 2 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkenyl groups can have any suitable number of double bonds, including, but not limited to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more. Preferable alkenyl groups include ethenyl (—CH═CH2), 2-propenyl (allyl, —CH2—CH═CH2) and the like.
The term “alkynyl” denotes an alkynyl groups having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and having at least 1-2 sites of alkynyl unsaturation, preferred alkynyl groups include ethynyl (—C≡CH), propargyl (—CH2—C≡CH), 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, isobutenyl, butadienyl and the like.
The term “cycloalkyl” denotes a saturated carbocyclic group of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms having a single ring (e.g., cyclohexyl) or multiple condensed rings (e.g., norbornyl). Preferred cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclpentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl and the like.
The term “heterocycloalkyl” denotes a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group according to the definition above, in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N. Preferred heterocycloalkyl include pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophenyl, and the like.
The term “aryl” denotes a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical consisting of one or more fused rings containing 6-14 carbon atoms in which at least one ring is aromatic in nature, for example phenyl, naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, indanyl and the like.
The term “heteroaryl” denotes a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical consisting of one or more fused rings containing 5-14 ring atoms, preferably containing 5-10 ring atoms, in which at least one ring is aromatic in nature, and which contains at least one heteroatom, selected from N, O or S, for example pyridyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, benzothienyl, benzotriazolyl, isobenzothienyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolizinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoquinolyl and the like.
The term “halogen” denotes chlorine, iodine, fluorine and bromine.
As used herein, the term “leaving group” or “L” or “Li” can be defined as part of a substrate that cleaved by the action of a nucleophile. Examples of leaving groups include, but are not limited to: halogen (F, Cl, Br, and I), tosylate, mesylate, triflate, acetate, hydroxyl, camphorsulfonate, aryloxide, and aryloxide and the like.
The tem “alkoxy” refers to the group —O-alkyl.
The tem “alkoxyalkyloxy” refers to the group alkyl-O-alky-O—
The tem “alkoxycarbonyloxy” refers to the group alkyl-O—CO—O—.
The term “optionally” means the subsequently described event or circumstance can or cannot occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a non-toxic carrier that may be administered to a patient, together with a compound of this invention, and which does not destroy the pharmacological activity thereof.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” as used herein includes vehicles, adjuvants, or diluents or other auxiliary substances, such as those conventional in the art, which are readily available to the public. For example, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients include pH adjusting and buffering agents, tonicity adjusting agents, stabilizers, wetting agents and the like.
As used herein, the term “salt” refers to an acid or base salt of a compound of the invention. Salts of basic compounds are salts formed with mineral acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, and the like. Examples of suitable acids include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, perchloric, fumaric, maleic, phosphoric, glycollic, lactic, salicylic, succinic, toluene-p-Sulfonic, tartaric, acetic, citric, methanesulfonic, formic, benzoic, malonic, naphthalene-2-sulfonic and benzenesulfonic acids. Salts of acidic compounds are formed with bases, namely cationic species such as alkali and alkaline earth metal cations e.g., sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium ions, as well as ammonium cations e.g., ammonium, trimethylammonium and diethylammonium.
The compounds of this invention contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and thus occur as racemate and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomeric mixtures and individual diastereomers. All such isomeric forms of these compounds are expressly included in the present invention. Each stereogenic carbon may be of the R or S configuration.
As used herein, the term “deprotecting agents” includes, but are not limited to, hydrogen and palladium on carbon (H2, Pd/C), ammonium formate and palladium on carbon (HCOONH4, Pd/C), hydrogen and palladium hydroxide on carbon (H2, Pd(OH)2/C), combination of Pd/C and Pd(OH)2/C and acid such as hydrochloride acid, hydrobromic acid and the like.
For purposes of the present invention, the term “substituted” shall be understood to include adding or replacing one or more atoms contained within a functional group or compound with one or more different atoms.
Unless otherwise constrained by the definition of the individual substituent, the above set out groups, like “alkyl”, “alkenyl”, “alkynyl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heterocycloalkyl”, “aryl” and “heteroaryl” etc. groups can optionally be substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of “C1-C8-alkyl”, “C2-C8-alkenyl”, “C2-C8-alkynyl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heterocycloalkyl”, “aryl”, “heteroaryl”, “amino”, “alkylamino”, “acyl”, “acyloxy”, “acylamino”, “aminocarbonyl”, “alkoxycarbonyl”, “alkoxyalkyloxy”, “alkoxycarbonyloxy”, “carbamate,” “sulfinyl”, “sulfonyl”, “alkoxy”, “sulfanyl”, “halogen”, “carboxy”, trihalomethyl, cyano, hydroxy, mercapto, nitro and the like.
The term “coupling reagent” as used herein includes but not limited to O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-uronium-hexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU), 2-(7-Aza-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HATU), acid halide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), 1-Hydroxy-7-aza-1H-benzotriazole (HOAt), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), 2-(6-Chloro-1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylaminium hexafluoro-phosphate (HCTU), 1-[1-(Cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylideneaminooxy) dimethyl-aminomorpholino]-uroniumhexa-fluorophosphate (COMU) and the like.
Base used in the present invention can be inorganic and organic base. The examples of organic base includes but not limiting to amines such as diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), imidazole, N,N-dimethyl aniline, N,N-dimethyl amino pyridine (DMAP), 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) and the like or mixtures thereof. The examples of inorganic base includes but not limiting to alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide or phosphate such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate; hydride such as sodium hydride, lithium hydride or potassium hydride; alkoxide such as sodium or potassium methoxide or ethoxide, tertiary butoxide and the like or mixtures thereof.
As used herein, the term “solvent” refers to the solvents include, but are not limited to, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, isobutyronitrile and the like; ethers such as dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropylether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane and the like; hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane and the like; chlorinated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride, ethylene dichloride, carbon tetra chloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene and the like; polar aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the like or mixtures thereof.
The novel compounds of the present invention can be used in conventional solid or liquid pharmaceutical forms, for example as uncoated or film coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, solutions or sprays. The active substances can for this purpose be processed with conventional pharmaceutical aids such as tablet binders, bulking agents, preservatives, tablet disintegrants, flow regulators, plasticizers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, solvents, release-slowing agents, antioxidants and/or propellant gases.
The prodrugs of the present invention are characterized by unexpectedly high aqueous solubility. This solubility facilitates administration of higher doses of the prodrug, resulting in a greater drug load per unit dosage. The prodrugs of the present invention are also characterized by facile hydrolytic cleavage to release the active fulvestrant in vivo. The high aqueous solubility and the facile in vivo metabolism result in a greater bioavailability of the drug.
When the prodrugs of this invention are administered in combination therapies with other agents, they may be administered sequentially or concurrently to the patient. Alternatively, pharmaceutical compositions according to this invention may be comprised of a combination of a prodrug of this invention and another therapeutic agent.
In one aspect, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula I-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein
A is selected from hydrogen,
and
R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of 0, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when A is hydrogen and one of R12 substitution is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl; and
h) hydrogen with the proviso that when R is hydrogen A is not hydrogen.
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula III-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
Wherein R1 and A has same meaning as defined above.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula IV-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R5 and A have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula V-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R6 and A have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VI-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R11 and A have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VII-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R12 and A have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VIII-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R13 and A have same meaning as defined above.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula XV-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof
wherein R14, X and A have same meaning as defined above.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
wherein each R13 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; and
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl.
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula III and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
Wherein R1 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula III and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R1 is selected from:
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula IV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R5 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula IV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R5 is selected from:
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula V and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R6 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula V and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R6 is selected from:
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VI and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R11 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula VI and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R11 is selected from:
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R12 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula VII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl,
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, another R12 substitution is hydrogen.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VIII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R13 has same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of Formula VIII and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, cyclopropyl, hexyl, phenyl, 3-pyridyl.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula XV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R14 and X have same meaning as defined above.
In certain aspects, there is provided a compound of formula XV and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R14 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and the like and X is selected from optionally substituted aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocane.
In another aspect, the invention provides compound selected from the group comprising of:
and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula III comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula IX,
wherein R1 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
In one embodiment, fulvestrant used for the preparation of pro-drugs can be prepared according to the process disclosed in prior-art and known to person having ordinary skills in the art.
An examples of compound of formula IX includes, but are not limited to dimethylglycine, 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetic acid, salicylic acid, 3-morpholinopropanoic acid, 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid, 2-morpholinoacetic acid, 3-morpholinopropanoic acid, 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetic acid, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetic acid, 3-(dimethylamino)propanoic acid, anthranilic acid, (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-valine, 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-methylpropionic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride and the like.
The reaction can be carried out at any temperature ranging from about −10° C. to about 120° C.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula IV comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula X,
wherein R5 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
An examples of compound of formula X includes, but are not limited to 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetyl chloride, 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propanoyl chloride, 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)acetyl chloride, 3-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoyl chloride, 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)acetic acid, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-oic acid, 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxaheptadecan-17-oic acid, 2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxatricosan-23-oic acid, 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxaicosan-20-oic acid and the like.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula V comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XI,
wherein R6 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
An examples of compound of formula XI includes, but are not limited to 4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride, [1,4′-bipiperidine]-1′-carbonyl chloride, morpholine-4-carbonyl chloride, piperidine-1-carbonyl chloride, 4-methyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carbonyl chloride, (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamic chloride and the like.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VI comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XII;
wherein R11 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
An examples of compound of formula XII includes, but are not limited to methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, tert-butyl 4-((chlorocarbonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate, 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate, 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl carbonochloridate and the like.
In certain aspect, fulvestrant of formula I first reacted with protected compound of formula XII to provide protected compound of formula VI followed by reaction with deprotecting agents to provide compound of formula VI.
Optionally, deprotection can be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent. The solvents that can be used in the said reaction is selected from, but is not limited to, nitriles such as acetonitrile; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; amides such as dimethyl acetamide, acetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloro benzene or mixtures thereof.
The molar ratio of deprotecting agent can be derived by a person skilled in the art. For example, the said mole ratio can be about 0.01, about 0.02, about 0.05, about 0.1, about 0.2, about 0.5, about 1.0, about 1.5, about 2, about 2.5, or about 3 mole per mole of the protected compound of formula VI, or any other suitable mole ratio.
The reaction time should be sufficient to complete the reaction which depends on scale and mixing procedures, as is commonly known to one skilled in the art. Typically, the reaction time can vary from about few minutes to several hours. For example, the reaction time can be from about 10 min. to about 24 h, or any other suitable time period.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VII comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XIII,
wherein R12 has same meaning as defined above and L is a leaving group.
An examples of compound of formula XIII includes, but are not limited to dimethyl chlorophosphate, diisopropyl chlorophosphate, dibutyl chlorophosphate, chlorophosphonic acid, tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate, dibenzyl phosphorochloridate and the like.
In certain aspect, compound of formula VII, wherein R12 is hydrogen, may be prepared from compound of formula VII, wherein R12 is other than hydrogen, by reaction with suitable deprotecting reagents. Solvents used for this step include, but are not limited to, alcohols, esters, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, polar solvents, polar aprotic solvents or mixtures thereof. The reaction can be carried out at any temperature ranging from about −10° C. to about 160° C.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula VIII comprising reacting fulvestrant of formula I with compound of formula XIV,
wherein R13 has same meaning as defined above and Li is a leaving group.
Examples of compound of formula XIV includes, but are not limited to chloromethylphosphonic acid diethyl ester, bromomethylphosphonic acid diethyl ester, chloromethylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester, ((dimethoxyphosphoryl)oxy)methyl methanesulfonate, di-tert-butyl (chloromethyl) phosphate, dibenzyl (chloromethyl) phosphate and the like.
The above reactions can be carried out in presence of solvent and base. Solvent that can be used are selected from, but are not limited to, ethers, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, polar aprotic solvents or mixtures thereof. Base that can be used are selected from, but are not limited to, DIPEA (diisopropylethyl amine), TEA (triethyl amine), pyridine, DBU, imidazole, N,N-dimethyl aniline, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, DMAP and the like or mixtures thereof.
In certain aspect, compound of formula VIII, wherein R13 is hydrogen, may be prepared from compound of formula VIII, wherein R13 is other than hydrogen, by reaction with suitable deprotecting reagents. Solvents used for this step include, but are not limited to, alcohols, esters, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, polar solvents, polar aprotic solvents or mixtures thereof. The reaction can be carried out at any temperature ranging from about −10° C. to about 160° C.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to process for the preparation of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula XV comprising reacting compound of formula XVII with compound of formula XVI,
wherein R14 and X have same meaning as defined above.
Examples of compound of formula (XVI) includes, but are not limited to substituted pyrrolidine.
The above reactions can be carried out in presence of solvent, base and coupling reagent.
Solvent that can be used are selected from, but are not limited to, ethers, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, polar aprotic solvents or mixtures thereof. Base that can be used are selected from, but are not limited to, DIPEA (diisopropylethyl amine), TEA (triethyl amine), pyridine, DBU, imidazole, N,N-dimethyl aniline, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, DMAP and the like or mixtures thereof. Coupling reagent can be used is selected from, but are not limited to, O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-uronium-hexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU), 2-(7-Aza-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HATU), acid halide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), 1-Hydroxy-7-aza-1H-benzotriazole (HOAt), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), 2-(6-Chloro-1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylaminium hexafluoro-phosphate (HCTU), 1-[1-(Cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylideneaminooxy) dimethyl-aminomorpholino]-uroniumhexa-fluorophosphate (COMU) and the like.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula I-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula I-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof
wherein
A is selected from hydrogen,
and
R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when A is hydrogen and one of R12 substitution is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl; and
h) hydrogen with proviso that when R is hydrogen A is not hydrogen;
and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof
wherein R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen;
optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; and
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl;
and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be in any form known to those of skill in the art. The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally or via an implanted reservoir, preferably oral administration or administration by injection. For instance, in some embodiments the pharmaceutical compositions are in a form of a product for oral delivery, said product form being selected from a group consisting of a concentrate, dried powder, liquid, capsule, pellet, and pill. The pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may also further comprise carriers, binders, diluents, and excipients.
In an embodiment, the disclosure provides for a pharmaceutical composition in the form of fulvestrant prodrug for treatment of diseases and/or symptoms that are meant to be treated by the original drug molecule. The composition may comprise fulvestrant prodrug in an amount that is as therapeutically effective as or more therapeutically effective than the original drug.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a benign or malignant diseases of the breast or reproductive tract, preferably treating breast cancer, comprising administration of a compound of formula I-A and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein
A is selected from hydrogen,
and
R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when A is hydrogen and one of R12 substitution is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl; and
h) hydrogen with proviso that when R is hydrogen A is not hydrogen.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a benign or malignant diseases of the breast or reproductive tract, preferably treating breast cancer, comprising administration of a compound of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof,
wherein R is selected from group comprising of:
a)
wherein R1 is selected from group comprising of substituted aryl; optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and CR2R3. R2 and R3 are taken together along with the carbon to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring in which up to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of O, S or N and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R4 radicals, wherein the R4 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkylphosphate, phosphate, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio and arylcarbonyl;
b)
wherein R5 is
wherein m and p are independently selected from 0 to 5, n refers to degree of polymerization and is selected from 1 to 250 and Z is optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl;
c)
wherein R6 is selected from NH2, NHR7 and NR8R9. R7 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. R8 and R9 are taken together along with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a three to seven membered saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring and may optionally be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more R10 radicals, wherein the R10 radicals are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, haloalkyl, alkylphosphate, phosphate, oxo, cyano, nitro, amino, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl and alkoxyalkyl;
d)
wherein R11 is selected from group comprising of optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
e)
wherein each R12 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl and heteroaryl;
with a proviso that when one of R12 is selected from alkyl and aryl, then another R12 substitution is hydrogen;
f)
wherein each R13 is selected independently from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; and
g)
wherein R14 is selected from group comprising of hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl; and X is optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl.
Also, in other aspects, the present disclosure relates to new fulvestrant prodrug compounds and any stereochemically isomeric form, hydrate, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the new fulvestrant prodrug compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; and uses of the new fulvestrant prodrug compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, in the treatment of diseases and/or symptoms meant to be treated by the original drugs. The combination with an additional therapeutic agent may take the form of combining the new fulvestrant prodrug compounds with any known therapeutic agent.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to use of prodrugs of fulvestrant of formula II and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof in treatment of cancer. The disclosure also relates to use of fulvestrant prodrug according to Formula II for treatment of diseases and/or symptoms that are meant to be treated by the original drug molecule. Moreover, the presently taught fulvestrant prodrug allows facile oxidative cleavage to yield aryl-hydroxyl structure of the desired active drug fulvestrant, after administration. Thus, the presently disclosed prodrugs can be useful in treating any symptoms that are currently treated by fulvestrant, but at a significantly lower dosage, thereby making it unlikely to have any accidental overdose.
In yet another aspect, fulvestrant prodrug offers an oral administration formulation that has the potential to improve efficacy over existing fulvestrant therapy. It has been surprisingly found that the disclosed prodrug compounds exhibit superior solubility compared to the parent compound. The results of solubility studies are presented in table 1 and demonstrate a significant increase in solubility.
A 50 mmol stock solution for each test compound was prepared using dimethyl sulfoxide. From this stock solution, a working solution of 1 mmol was prepared by diluting with dimethyl sulfoxide. The working solution of 1 mmol was then serially diluted using dimethyl sulfoxide. Then, 5-20 μl of stock solution is added to 1 ml of phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.4. The solution was then stirred for 4 h at 25° C. in order to reach equilibrium. After this incubation period, the solution was filtered using 0.45 micron PVDF injector filters to remove the insoluble fraction of the compound and subsequently filtrate is taken for quantification using UV Detector. The concentration of test sample was calculated using the linearity/calibration curve.
As from the results shown in Tables 1, the solubility of the compounds according to the present invention is significantly high. Solubility enhancement in the tested compound was observed in varying extents. In general, the increase in solubility observed for tested compounds as compared to the fulvestrant in the same aqueous medium ranged from about 8 to about 3500 fold.
In yet another aspect, fulvestrant prodrug offers an oral administration formulation that has the potential to improve efficacy over existing fulvestrant therapy. It has been surprisingly found that the disclosed prodrug compounds exhibit superior thermodynamic solubility compared to the parent compound. The results of solubility studies are presented in table 2 and demonstrate a significant increase in thermodynamic solubility.
Stock solutions of the test compounds and fulvestrant were prepared in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4 and sodium acetate buffer pH 4.0, which was incubated for 24 h at room temperature with constant mixing at 100 rpm in the same tube. After incubation, the tubes were centrifuged for 20 min. at 10000 rpm. Later 200 μL of sample was taken and filtered. The filtrate was analysed by HPLC-UV against 0.0012 mg/ml, 0.037 mg/mL, 0.3 mg/ml, 0.1 mg/ml and 1 mg/ml of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) stock. Further the data analysis was carried out as per the following formula:
Solubility (μg/ml)=[Peak area of sample/Peak area of standard]×Concentration of standard % Aqueous solubility: [Test solubility (μg/ml)/incubation concentration (μg/ml)]×100
In general, the increase in solubility was observed for test compounds as compared to the fulvestrant in the same medium.
The following abbreviations are used in the specification:
EDCI: 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
DBU: 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
K2CO3: Potassium carbonate
NaOH: Sodium hydroxide
TBAB: Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide
DCC: N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
TLC: Thin layer chromatography
LCMS: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
HPLC: High performance liquid chromatography
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) and dimethylglycine (0.025 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.006 g) and stirred at 0° C. for 10 min. Then a solution of DCC (0.076 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 5 mmol ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dimethylglycinate (0.080 g, 46.77%) as an off white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 2.269 (s, 6H), 2.591-2.556 (t, 2H), 3.313-3.280 (t, 2H), 3.735 (s, 2H), 3.822 (s, 2H), 5.310 (s, 2H), 7.413 (s, 1H) and 8.639-8.627 (s, 1H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) in dichloromethane (4 ml) was added 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetic acid (0.052 g) followed by DMAP (0.02 g) at 0° C. and stirred for 5 min. Then a solution of DCC (0.102 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred at 0° C. to room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using A) 10 mmol ammonium acetate in water and B) acetonitrile. The product fraction was lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetate (0.170 g) as a colorless oil.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.337 (d, 1H), 6.863-6.842 (m, 1H), δ 881 (s, 1H), 4.543 (s, 1H), 3.587-3.536 (m, 5H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.898-2.687 (m, 11H), 2.546-2.325 (m, 7H), 2.01-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.78-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.08 (m, 22H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetate (0.08 g) in diethyl ether (4 ml), 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (0.03 ml) was added dropwise at 0° C. and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature and evaporated under vacuum to provide diethyl (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetate hydrochloride (0.05 g, 59.65%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.315 (s, 1H-HCl salt), 7.337 (d, 1H), 6.863-6.842 (m, 1H), 6.881 (s, 1H), 4.543 (s, 1H), 3.587-3.536 (m, 5H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.898-2.687 (m, 11H), 2.546-2.325 (m, 7H), 2.01-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.78-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.08 (m, 22H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.100 g) in acetonitrile (5 ml) was added potassium carbonate (0.045 g) followed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.002 g) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Then 4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride (0.030 g) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and stirred for 2 h. Reaction mixture was continue stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 ml) and extracted in dichloromethane (20 ml). The organic fractions were washed with brine (25 ml), dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using A) 5 mmol ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (0.038 g, 31.46%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.281 (d, 1H), 6.857-6.804 (m, 2H), 4.541 (d, 1H), 3.560-3.363 (m, 6H), 2.900-2.648 (m, 7H), 2.541 (s, 7H), 2.521-2.351 (m, 4H), 2.291 (s, 3H), 1.901-1.861 (m, 1H), 1.852-1.218 (m, 20H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.200 g) and succinic anhydride (0.036 g) in acetonitrile (4 ml) was added 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.008 g) followed by 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (0.076 g) at room temperature and stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using A) 0.1% formic acid in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide 4-(((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid (0.126 g, 54.08%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 9.074 (s, 1H), 7.061 (d, 1H), 6.527-6.441 (m, 2H), 4.531 (d, 1H), 2.900-2.648 (m, 9H), 2.564-2.491 (m, 4H), 2.481-2.109 (m, 7H), 2.011-1.952 (m, 3H), 1.901-1.102 (m, 26H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.15 g) in dichloromethane (4 ml) was added salicylic acid (0.038 g) followed by DMAP (0.015 g) at 0° C. and stirred for 5 min. Then a solution of DCC (0.077 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using A) 10 mmol ammonium acetate in water and B) acetonitrile. The product fraction was lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate (0.034 g, 18.92%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.423 (s, 1H), 7.987 (d, 1H), 7.601 (t, 1H), 7.395 (d, 1H), 7.071-6.995 (m, 3H), 4.554 (d, 1H), 3.587 (d, 2H), 3.587-3.536 (m, 5H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.873-2.660 (m, 6H), 2.453-2.338 (m, 4H), 1.995-1.883 (m, 4H), 1.863-1.831 (m, 2H), 1.734-1.601 (m, 5H), 1.525-1.262 (m, 16H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) in chloroform (5 ml) and water (1 ml) was added sodium hydroxide (0.132 g) followed by TBAB (0.128 g) at room temperature. Reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Diethyl phosphorochloridate (0.074 g) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mmol ammonium acetate in water and B) acetonitrile. The product fraction was lyophilized to provide diethyl ((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) phosphate (0.060 g, 24.50%) as a colorless semisolid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.312 (d, 1H), 6.945 (d, 1H), 6.890 (s, 1H), 4.545 (d, 1H), 4.185-4.111 (m, 4H), 3.560 (d, 1H), 3.587-3.536 (m, 5H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.880-2.784 (m, 2H), 2.759-2.645 (m, 4H), 2.459-2.279 (m, 4H), 1.996-1.885 (m, 4H), 1.872 (d, 1H), 1.771-1.514 (m, 2H), 1.734-1.601 (m, 5H), 1.525-1.262 (m, 18H), 0.90 (dd, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H)
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) in dichloromethane (8 ml) was added 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid (0.05 g) followed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.008 g). A solution of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.102 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and then stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude residue. The obtained crude residue was purified by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexane. The fractions were evaporated under vacuum to obtain title product. The obtained product was further purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 5 mmol ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetate (0.055 g, 23.24%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.336 (d, 1H), 6.865 (d, 1H), 6.813 (s, 1H), 4.544 (d, 1H), 3.575 (s, 3H), 2.893-2.633 (m, 10H), 2.477-2.269 (m, 5H), 1.954-1.492 (m, 13H), 1.392-1.205 (m, 18H), 0.901 (m, 2H) and 0.695 (s, 3H)
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) in chloroform (6 ml) and water (1 ml), sodium hydroxide (0.132 g) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (0.128 g) was added at room temperature and vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 min. 4-Piperidinopiperidine-1-carbonyl chloride (0.097 g) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 5 mmol ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and B) acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl [1,4′-bipiperidine]-1′-carboxylate (0.019 g, 7.20%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.272 (d, 1H), 6.821 (d, 1H), 6.781 (s, 1H), 4.559 (s, 1H), 4.131 (s, 1H), 4.047 (s, 1H), 3.558 (m, 2H), 3.501-3.486 (m, 5H), 2.961 (s, 2H), 2.892-2.623 (m, 10H), 2.446-2.279 (m, 12H), 1.996-1.885 (m, 4H), 1.835-1.746 (m, 5H), 1.771-1.514 (m, 4H), 1.734-1.601 (m, 8H), 1.525-1.262 (m, 24H), 0.901 (dd, 2H) and 0.684 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of 2-morpholinoacetic acid (0.03 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), fulvestrant (0.125 g) followed by DMAP (0.005 g) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 5 mins. Then a solution of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.051 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude residue. The obtained crude residue was purified by flash chromatography using silica gel and ethyl acetate in hexane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 5 mmol ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-morpholinoacetate (0.050 g, 33.07%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.342 (d, 1H), 6.871 (d, 1H), 6.823 (s, 1H), 4.549 (d, 1H), 3.681-3.544 (m, 5H), 3.503 (s, 2H), 2.895-2.867 (m, 2H), 2.841-2.726 (m, 4H), 2.596 (t, 4H), 2.444-2.157 (m, 4H), 2.019-1.756 (m, 5H), 1.787-1.487 (m, 4H), 1.448-1.087 (m, 18H), 0.903 (d, 2H) and 0.669 (s, 3H).
Step-1: To a stirred mixture of triphosgene (0.036 g) in dichloromethane (6 ml), a solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (0.052 g) and triethylamine (0.045 ml) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added dropwise and stirred at 0° C. for 30 mins. A solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide tert-butyl 4-(((((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)carbonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.280 g). The obtained material was used for next step without purification.
Step-2: To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 4-4(((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)carbonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.280 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml), methanesulfonic acid (0.023 g) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 2 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% formic acid in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl piperidin-4-yl carbonate (0.010 g, 5.36%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.399 (s, 0.5H-formic salt), 7.345 (d, 1H), 6.945 (s, 1H), 6.908 (s, 1H), 4.701 (s, 1H), 4.536 (s, 1H), 3.525 (q, 2H), 2.998-2.981 (m, 4H), 2.752-2.714 (m, 5H), 2.664-2.599 (m, 4H), 2.398-2.385 (m, 4H), 1.927-1.888 (m, 5H), 1.827-1.669 (m, 4H), 1.604-1.550 (m, 7H), 1.358-1.257 (m, 21H), 0.881 (s, 1H) and 0.677 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol (0.5 g) in dichloromethane (8 ml), N-methylmorpholine (0.48 g) followed by portionwise 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (0.96 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred vigorously for 3 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed with dichloromethane (2×4 ml) to provide title compound as a cream solid (0.850 g, 69.86%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.356 (d, 2H), 7.612 (d, 2H), 5.101 (m, 1H), 2.724-2.682 (m, 4H), 1.938-1.894 (m, 2H) and 1.741-1.612 (m, 2H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.05 g) in dimethylformamide (2.5 ml), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.053 g) followed by 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (0.046 g) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 36 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured into water (50 ml). Reaction mixture was extracted in ethyl acetate (3×30 ml). Combined organic layer was washed with brine solution (3×50 ml) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Organic layer was concentrated to get a crude residue. The crude compound was purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 5 mM ammonium bicarbonate+0.1% NH3 in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) carbonate as a colourless semisolid (0.028 g, 9.09%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.234 (d, 1H), 6.954 (d, 1H), 6.912 (s, 1H), 4.639 (s, 1H), 4.543 (s, 1H), 3.561 (m, 1H), 2.876-2.841 (s, 2H), 2.743-2.623 (m, 4H), 2.407-2.229 (m, 4H), 2.217 (s, 4H), 1.919 (t, 5H), 1.823 (d, 2H), 1.651-1562 (m, 9H), 1.364-1.242 (m, 18H), 0.905 (dd, 1H) and 0.684 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.200 g) and 3-morpholinopropanoic acid (0.062 g) in dichloromethane (8 ml), DMAP (0.008 g) followed by a solution of DCC (0.102 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature and stirred for 6 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC & LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 90-100% ethyl acetate in hexane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 10 mM ammonium acetate in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 3-morpholinopropanoate (0.065 g, 26.37%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.337 (d, 1H), 6.856 (d, 1H), 6.801 (s, 1H) 4.545 (d, 1H), 3.596 (t, 4H), 3.523-3.501 (m, 4H), 2.892-2.624 (m, 10H), 2.42-2.296 (m, 9H), 1.953-1.816 (m, 4H), 1.717-1.515 (m, 5H), 1.372-1.104 (m, 20H), 0.914 (d, 2H) and 0.697 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) and 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy)acetic acid (0.082 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), DMAP (0.008 g) followed by EDCI HCl (0.094 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm at room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexane as a mobile phase. The fractions were evaporated under vacuum to provide residue. The obtained residue was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)acetate as a pale yellow liquid (0.025 g, 9.89%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): 7.334 (d, 1H), 6.898 (d, 1H), 6.852 (s, 1H), 4.542 (d, 1H), 4.401 (s, 2H), 3.687-3.544 (m, 7H), 3.465-3.445 (m, 2H), 3.259 (s, 3H), 2.891-2.823 (m, 2H), 2.781-2.716 (m, 4H), 2.441-2.271 (m, 4H), 2.011-1.891 (m, 5H), 1.842 (d, 2H), 1.781-1.482 (m, 4H), 1.480-1.081 (m, 18H), 0.90 (d, 1H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.2 g) and 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetic acid (0.062 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added DMAP (0.008 g) followed by DCC (0.099 g) at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 12 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 4-5% methanol in dichloromethane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetate (0.040 g, 16.27%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.321 (d, 1H), 6.835 (d, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 4.542 (d, 1H), 3.564 (s, 1H), 2.89-2.86 (m, 4H), 2.84-2.72 (m, 4H), 2.59 (t, 2H), 2.44-2.15 (m, 4H), 2.01-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.48 (m, 11H), 1.48-1.08 (m, 18H), 0.90 (d, 1H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.200 g) and 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetic acid (0.062 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), DMAP (0.008 g) followed by EDCI HCl (0.094 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 4-5% methanol in dichloromethane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetate (0.060 g, 24.37%) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 100%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.321 (d, 1H), 6.856 (d, 1H), 6.813 (s, 1H), 4.541 (d, 1H), 3.563 (d, 1H), 3.487-3.423 (m, 2H), 2.876-2.219 (m, 19H), 2.01-1.75 (m, 6H), 1.78-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.08 (m, 18H), 0.90 (d, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.3 g) and 3-(dimethylamino)propanoic acid (0.069 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), DMAP (0.012 g) followed by DCC (0.166 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 12 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 4-5% methanol in dichloromethane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 3-(dimethylamino)propanoate (0.065 g, 18.62%) as a gummy solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.321 (d, 1H), 6.843-6.542 (m, 2H), 4.542 (d, 1H), 3.551 (t, 1H), 2.896-2.726 (m, 6H), 2.691-2.581 (m, 5H), 2.441-2.261 (m, 4H), 2.194 (s, 6H), 1.951-1.895 (m, 4H), 1.841-1.491 (m, 6H), 1.448-1.081 (m, 19H), 0.90 (d, 2H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.25 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), anthranilic acid (0.067 g) followed by DMAP (0.01 g) was added at room temperature. A solution of DCC (0.127 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 56% ethyl acetate in hexane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-aminobenzoate (0.025 g, 8.36%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.883 (d, 1H), 7.361-7.312 (m, 2H), 6.945 (d, 1H), 6.903 (s, 1H), 6.823 (d, 1H), 6.726 (s, 2H), 6.597 (t, 1H), 4.535 (s, 1H), 2.875-2.614 (m, 9H), 2.401-2.345 (m, 5H), 1.923-1.815 (m, 5H), 1.772 (s, 1H), 1.623-1.523 (m, 5H), 1.376-1.248 (m, 22H), 0.914 (dd, 1H) and 0.696 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.3 g) and 1-methyl-1,4-diazepane (0.067 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (0.120 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 48 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography and the desired product eluted in 7-8% methanol in dichloromethane. The obtained product was further purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 4-methyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate (0.035 g, 9.48%) as a white solid.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.267 (d, 1H), 6.831 (d, 1H), 6.783 (s, 1H), 4.523 (d, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.465 (m, 3H), 2.834-2.501 (m, 10H), 2.391-2.283 (m, 4H), 1.923-1.834 (m, 6H), 1.693-1.499 (m, 4H), 1.357-1.341 (m, 23H), 0.90 (d, 1H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
Step-1: Preparation of dibenzyl ((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) phosphate
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.25 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml), potassium tert. Butoxide (0.05 g) was added at room temperature. Reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 5 min. Tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate (0.244 g) was added to reaction mixture at 70° C. Reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 70° C. for 18 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (50 ml). Reaction mixture was extracted in ethyl acetate (3×25 ml). Combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine solution (50 ml) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Organic layer concentrated to provide crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford the title compound (0.225 g, 62.99%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.384 (s, 10H), 7.291 (d, 1H), 6.921 (d, 1H), 6.827 (s, 1H), 5.168 (s, 2H), 5.148 (s, 2H), 4.559 (s, 1H), 4.534 (s, 1H), 3.558 (m, 2H), 2.891-2.871 (s, 2H), 2.832-2.623 (m, 4H), 2.456-2.249 (m, 4H), 1.956-1.801 (m, 5H), 1.694 (s, 1H), 1.632-1.492 (m, 4H), 1.525-1.102 (m, 22H), 0.865 (dd, 1H) and 0.684 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of dibenzyl ((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) phosphate (0.2 g) in methanol (15 ml), 10% Pd/C (with 50% water) was added at room temperature. Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h with continuous hydrogen gas purging. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite bed and washed with methanol (2×5 ml). Filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude residue. The residue was purified by trituration with diethyl ether to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate (0.02 g, 12.62%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.165 (d, 1H), 6.911 (d, 1H), 6.857 (s, 1H), 4.559 (s, 1H), 3.558-3.532 (m, 2H), 2.881-2.591 (m, 6H), 2.406-2.249 (m, 6H), 1.956-1.901 (m, 3H), 1.823-1.501 (m, 8H), 1.525-1.102 (m, 22H), 0.905 (dd, 1H) and 0.684 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate (0.05 g) in water (10 ml), 1M NaOH solution in water (0.15 ml) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate disodium (0.035 g) as an off white sticky solid.
HPLC purity: 93.06%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.05-6.80 (m, 3H), 4.47 (s, 1H), 3.52 (s, 1H), 2.83-2.63 (m, 5H), 2.36-2.19 (m, 4H), 1.89-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.59-1.23 (m, 25H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran (8 ml), potassium tert-butoxide (0.081 g) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. and stirred for 15 min. To this was added a solution of di-tert-butyl (chloromethyl) phosphate (0.19 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1 ml). The reaction mixture was further stirred at 70° C. for 7 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with chilled water (70 ml) and extracted in ethyl acetate (3×25 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2×20 ml), dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated under vacuum at 35-40° C. to obtain crude material. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC using mobile phase (A) 0.1% formic acid in water and (B) 100% acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to afford di-tert-butyl ((((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)methyl) phosphate (0.025 g, 26.14%) as a colourless gum.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.245 (d, 1H), 6.801 (d, 1H), 6.764 (s, 1H), 5.434 (s, 2H), 4.542 (d, 1H), 3.554 (s, 1H), 2.846-2.812 (m, 2H), 2.751-2.716 (m, 5H), 2.331-2.201 (m, 6H), 2.011-1.891 (m, 6H), 1.842 (d, 2H), 1.781-1.482 (m, 4H), 1.480-1.281 (m, 33H), 0.901 (d, 1H) and 0.692 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) in dichloromethane (6 ml) was added DMAP (0.009 g) followed by DCC (0.102 g) at 0° C. and stirred for 30 min. To this was added a solution of (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-valine (0.080 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml) at 0° C. and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to afford crude (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-valinate (0.285 g) as a sticky solid.
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-valinate (0.285 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml), methanesulfonic acid (0.033 g) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 4 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The obtained crude material was poured in saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and then extracted in dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide ((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl L-valinate hydrochloride (0.041 g) as an off white solid.
HPLC purity: 97.12%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.59 (s, 3H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, 1H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 3.56 (t, 1H), 2.77 (m, 6H), 2.37 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 4H), 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.23 (m, 25H), 0.89 (d, 1H) and 0.69 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of triphosgene (0.036 g) in dichloromethane (6 ml) was dropwise added a solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (0.052 g) in triethylamine (0.045 ml) and dichloromethane (2 ml) at 0° C. and stirred for 30 min. Then a solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and stirred at 25-27° C. for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude tert-butyl 4-(((((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)carbonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.280 g). This was used for next step without purification.
To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 4-(((((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)carbonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.280 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml), methanesulfonic acid (0.023 g) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 2 h at 25-27° C. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% formic acid in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl piperidin-4-yl carbonate (0.063 g) as a white solid. The obtained (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl piperidin-4-yl carbonate (0.040 g) was further purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl piperidin-4-yl carbonate hydrochloride (0.017 g) as an off white solid.
HPLC purity: 99.85%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.56 (s, 2H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.96 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 4.93-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 3.57-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.88-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.62 (m, 4H), 2.42-2.22 (m, 4H), 2.13-2.07 (m, 2H), 19.4-1.79 (m, 6H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.64-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
Step-1: Preparation of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.200 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.068 ml) followed by 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (0.079 g) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was directly used for next step.
To a stirred solution of 1-methyl-1,4-diazepane (0.037 g) in dichloromethane (3 ml) was added triethyamine (0.05 ml). To this was portionwise added reaction mixture prepared in step-1 at 0° C. and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl) nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 4-methyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (0.045 g) as an off white solid.
HPLC purity: 99.06%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.22 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 6.90-6.82 (m, 2H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 4.0-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.45 (m, 6H), 3.27-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.88-2.81 (m, 5H), 2.76-2.60 (m, 4H), 2.45-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.17-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.64-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dimethylglycinate (0.02 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.007 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dimethylglycinate hydrochloride (0.006 g) as an off white sticky solid.
HPLC purity: 97.14%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.1 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 6.94 (dd, 1H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 3.55 (t, 1H), 2.88-2.64 (m, 12H), 2.37-2.32 (m, 4H), 2.80-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.72 (d, 1H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.23 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-morpholinoacetate (0.02 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.007 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to obtain crude material. The obtained crude material was lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl) nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-morpholinoacetate hydrochloride (0.015 g) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 95.43%.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.8 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 4.43 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 4H), 3.54 (d, 1H), 3.12 (s, 4H), 2.88-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.60 (m, 4H), 2.39-2.26 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.64-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.23 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (0.01 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.04 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated and lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (0.006 g) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 97.85%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 6.82 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 4.13 (s, 2H) 3.54 (s, 1H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 3.1 (s, 2H), 2.88-2.59 (m, 8H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.62-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl [1,4′-bipiperidine]-1′-carboxylate (0.03 g) in diethyl ether (4 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.06 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated and lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl [1,4′-bipiperidine]-1′-carboxylate hydrochloride (0.017 g) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 92.30%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 9.45 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 6.83 (dd, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.49-4.15 (m, 3H), 3.55 (t, 1H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 4H), 2.98-2.80 (m, 6H), 2.76-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.37-2.24 (m, 4H), 2.08 (d, 2H), 1.94-1.48 (m, 16H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 19H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) carbonate (0.02 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.07 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated and lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) carbonate hydrochloride (0.015 g) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 99.40%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.29 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 3.84-3.81 (m, 2H), 3.55 (s, 1H), 3.16 (s, 2H), 2.86-2.81 (m, 5H), 2.76-2.60 (m, 4H), 2.33-2.26 (m, 6H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetate (0.02 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.01 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated and lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetate hydrochloride (0.020 g) as an off white sticky solid.
HPLC purity: 90.09%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 9.35 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 3.53 (d, 1H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 2.88-2.81 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.62 (m, 8H), 2.42-2.25 (m, 5H), 1.96-1.46 (m, 14H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetate (0.02 g) in diethyl ether (0.5 ml) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (0.01 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetate hydrochloride (0.007 g) as an off white sticky solid.
HPLC purity: 97.43%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 9.77 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 6.82 (d, 1H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.55 (t, 1H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 3.05 (d, 4H), 2.86-2.66 (m, 11H), 2.35-2.31 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.64-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.80 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (1.0 g) in acetonitrile (20 ml), cesium carbonate (0.804 g) and dibenzyl (chloromethyl) phosphate (0.806 g) were added at 25° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. Reaction mass was quenched with water (50 ml) and extracted in ethyl acetate (2×50 ml). Combined organic layer was washed with brine solution (50 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The organic layer was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude compound. The obtained crude compound was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% formic acid in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized and used directly in the next step without further purification.
To a stirred solution of dibenzyl (((((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)methyl) phosphate (0.040 g) in methanol (2 ml), 10% Pd/C (0.010 g) was added at room temperature. Hydrogen gas was purged to the reaction mixture at 25° C. for 30 min. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed with methanol (2×5 ml). Sodium methoxide (2.5 eq.) was added to the combined methanol solution at room temperature and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to provide crude compound (0.040 g). The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.05% triethyl ammonium acetate in water and B) acetonitrile to provide (((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)methyl dihydrogen phosphate as a semi solid.
HPLC purity: 66.6%
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.300 g) in dichloromethane (6 ml) was added DMAP (0.012 g) followed by DCC (0.153 g) at 0° C. and stirred for 30 min. A solution of 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-methylpropionic acid (0.100 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and stirred at 25-27° C. for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude material which was purified by column chromatography to afford 7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-methylpropanoate (0.180 g) as a sticky solid.
To a stirred solution of 7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-methylpropanoate (0.100 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added methanesulfonic acid (0.012 g) at 0° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude material which was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide 7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-amino-2-methylpropanoate hydrochloride (0.021 g) as a white solid.
HPLC purity: 96.43% 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.61 (s, 3H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 4.51 (d, 1H), 3.58-3.53 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.61 (m, 6H), 2.42-2.25 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.46 (m, 10H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 18H), 0.89 (m, 1H) and 0.68 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.300 g) in dichloromethane (4 ml), triethylamine (0.2 ml) and DMAP (0.012 g) were added at 0° C. and stirred for 20 min. Maleic anhydride (0.150 g) was added portionwise to the reaction mixture and stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude material which was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% formic acid in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide 4-(((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid (0.025 g).
HPLC purity: 97.27%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 12.983 (bs, 1H), 9.026 (bs, 1H), 7.068 (d, 1H), 6.532-6.300 (m, 2H), 4.701 (t, 1H), 2.898-2.608 (m, 6H), 2.456-2.344 (m, 3H), 2.277-2.129 (m, 3H), 1.959-1.883 (m, 2H), 1.831-1.803 (m, 1H), 1.679-1.487 (m, 6H), 1.459-1.385 (m, 14H), 0.983-0.896 (m, 1H) and 0.853 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.300 g) in THF (5 ml), potassium tert-butoxide (0.061 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70-72° C. for 30 min. A solution of glutaric anhydride (0.062 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at 70-72° C. for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with chilled water (40 ml). The reaction mixture was extracted in ethyl acetate (3×20 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution (2×20 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The organic layer was concentrated below 40° C. under reduced pressure to provide crude material. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography to afford 5-(((7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl)oxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid as an off white solid (0.085 g).
HPLC purity: 98.56%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.32 (d, 1H), 6.83 (dd, 2H), 4.53 (s, 1H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 2.89-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.64 (m, 6H), 2.61-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.33-2.30 (m, 6H), 1.93 (t, 3H), 1.89-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.71 (bs, 1H), 1.63-1.51 (m, 3H), 1.51 (bs, 1H), 1.36-1.25 (m, 20H), 0.89 (s, 1H) and 0.68 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) in dichloromethane (3 ml), 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (0.036 g) and triethylamine (0.037 g) were added at 0° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. A solution of methylpyrrolidin-3-ol (0.101 g) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude material which was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) ammonium bicarbonate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl) carbonate (0.060 g) as an off white sticky solid.
HPLC purity: 99.86%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.32 (d, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.08 (m, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.59 (m, 7H), 2.35-2.31 (m, 9H), 1.92-1.79 (m, 5H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.89 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.05 ml) followed by 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (0.055 g) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to 25-27° C. and vigorously stirred for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was directly used for next step.
To a solution of 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine (0.031 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added triethyamine (0.05 ml). To this was portionwise added reaction mixture prepared in step-1 at 0° C. and stirred at 25-27° C. for 6 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mM ammonium acetate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.045 g) as an off white solid.
HPLC purity: 99.25%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 6.80 (q, 1H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 4.49 (d, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.23 (S, 1H) 2.88-2.60 (m, 7H), 2.43-2.23 (m, 4H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.93-1.67 (m, 10H), 1.63-1.15 (m, 24H), 0.90 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) and 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid (0.038 g) in dichloromethane (6 ml), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.006 g) followed by a solution of DCC (0.076 g) in dichloromethane (1 m) was added dropwise at 0° C. Reaction mixture warmed and stirred at 25-27° C. for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide crude material which was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 0.1% HCl in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acetate hydrochloride (0.030 g) as a sticky white solid.
HPLC purity: 98.95%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.51 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 3H), 3.21 (d, 2H), 2.76 (m, 6H), 2.35 (m, 4H), 1.88 (m, 8H), 1.72 (d, 1H), 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.28 (m, 18H), 0.89 (t, 1H) and 0.68 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) and 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-oic acid (0.549 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), DMAP (0.006 g) followed by DCC (0.076 g) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 6 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-oate (0.075 g) as a colourless thick liquid.
HPLC: 97.06%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.33 (d, 1H), 6.89 (d, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.68.3.66 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 9H), 3.43-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.62 (m, 6H), 2.42-2.25 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.63-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 18H), 0.90 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.150 g) and 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxaheptadecan-17-oic acid (0.549 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), DMAP (0.006 g) followed by DCC (0.076 g) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 6 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxaheptadecan-17-oate (0.110 g) as a colourless thick liquid.
HPLC: 97.74%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 3.72 (t, 2H), 3.54-3.48 (m, 15H), 3.42-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.67 (m, 8H), 2.37-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.63-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 18H), 0.90 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.100 g) and 2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxatricosan-23-oic acid (0.066 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), DMAP (0.006 g) followed by DCC (0.051 g) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 6 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxaicosan-20-oate (0.043 g) as a white semi solid.
HPLC: 96.83%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.50 (d, 1H), 3.74 (t, 2H), 3.55-3.48 (m, 22H), 3.42-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.64 (m, 8H), 2.39-2.25 (m, 5H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 18H), 0.90 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (0.100 g) and 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxaicosan-20-oic acid (0.058 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), DMAP (6.04 mg) followed by DCC (50.99 mg) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion, the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to provide crude material. The obtained crude material was purified using preparative HPLC using mobile phase A) 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate in water and B) acetonitrile. The fractions were lyophilized to provide (7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-((4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxaicosan-20-oate (0.055 g) as a colourless thick liquid.
HPLC: 99.91%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.49 (d, 1H), 3.74 (t, 2H), 3.55-3.48 (m, 18H), 3.42-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.62 (m, 8H), 2.37-2.28 (m, 5H), 1.94-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.72 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.90 (m, 1H) and 0.67 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of fulvestrant (1.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10.0 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added potassium tert-butoxide (0.28 g) and this reaction mixture was heat to 70° C. for 5 minutes. Di-tert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate (0.60 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) was added drop wise and this reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3-4 h. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with brine solution (10 mL), ethyl acetate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated to afford di-tert-butyl ((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)methyl phosphate as a gummy solid (1.3 g, 95.58%). LCMS: 81.63% (m/z: 830.6, 831.6, [M+1]+, [M+2]+). The crude product was used in next step.
To a stirred solution of di-tert-butyl ((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)methyl phosphate (1.3 g) in dichloromethane (5.0 mL) at room temperature was added silica gel 60-120 mesh (2.6 g). The reaction mixture was put at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (5.0 mL) and filtered the slurry. The silica was slurry washed with 10% methanol in dichloromethane and filtered to get clear solution. The filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mmol ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford ((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)methyl dihydrogen phosphate as an off-white solid (0.123 g, 10.98%).
HPLC purity: 96.33%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.13 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.30 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.61-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.59 (m, 6H), 2.39-2.16 (m, 4H), 1.90 (dd, J=15.5, 7.9 Hz, 3H), 1.78 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 1.70-1.41 (m, 5H), 1.21 (t, J=25.0 Hz, 14H), 0.88 (s, 1H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
Step-1: Preparation of (25)-tert-butyl 2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy) carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoate
To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate Hydrochloride (0.38 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10.0 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added bis(4-notrophenyl) carbonate (0.56 g) and this reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.7 g) was added drop wise and this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. To this reaction mixture fulvestrant (1.0 g), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.7 g) was added and this reaction mixture was again stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with brine solution (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mm ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro pentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoate as a white solid (0.65 g, 48.8%).
HPLC purity: 99.13%
To a stirred solution of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro pentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoate (0.4 g) in dichloromethane (10.0 mL) under ice-cooling was added trifluoroacetic acid (0.7 ml) under nitrogen gas atmosphere and this reaction was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), water (2.5 ml) and this reaction mixture again stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mmol ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid as a white solid (0.047 g, 12.7%).
HPLC purity: 99.32%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 3.78 (s, 1H), 3.53 (s, 1H), 2.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.76-2.58 (m, 4H), 2.39-2.20 (m, 5H), 2.08 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.95-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.79 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.66 (s, 1H), 1.54 (dd, J=25.2, 16.4 Hz, 4H), 1.41-1.07 (m, 17H), 1.01 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 7H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate (0.24 g) in tetrahydrofuran (8.0 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added bis(4-notrophenyl) carbonate (0.28 g) and this reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.35 g) was added drop wise and this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. To this reaction mixture fulvestrant (0.5 g), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.35 g) was added and this reaction mixture was again stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with brine solution (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mm ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to (25)-tert-butyl 2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14, 15, 16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate as a white solid (0.27 g, 33.96%).
To a stirred solution of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro pentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate (0.26 g) in dichloromethane (5.0 mL) under ice-cooling was added trifluoroacetic acid (0.28 ml) under nitrogen gas atmosphere and this reaction was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 mL), water (1.0 mL) and this reaction mixture again stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mmol ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy) carbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid as a white solid (0.105 g, 43.2%).
HPLC purity: 98.16%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 5H), 7.19
To a stirred solution (7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate (0.2 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added potassium tert-butoxide (0.06 g) and 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane (0.04 g), this reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16-18 hr. The reaction was monitored on TLC. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mm ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl (2-methoxyethoxy)methyl hydrogen phosphate as an off white foamy solid (0.045 g, 20%).
HPLC purity: 99.12%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.106-7.085 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.832-6.806 (d, J=10.9 Hz, 2H), 4.866-4.843 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 4.509-4.497 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.568-3.543 (m, 4H), 3.205 (s, 3H), 2.873-2.632 (m, 7H), 2.428-2.191 (m, 5H), 1.948-1.889 (m, 4H), 1.815-1.784 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.685 (s, 1H), 1.66-1.605 (m, 2H), 1.547-1.495 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 2H), 1.462-1.32 (m, 4H), 1.374-1.243 (s, 11H), 1.174 (s, 2H), 0.920 (s, 1H), 0.670 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of (7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yldihydrogen phosphate (0.170 g) in Dimethyl formamide (4.0 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.112 g) and this reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. Chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate (0.113 g) was added drop wise and this reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was Lyophilized for 2-3 hrs. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mm ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (hydroxy((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)phosphoryloxy) methyl isopropyl carbonate as a cream foamy solid (0.084 g, 42.42%).
HPLC purity: 99.77%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.107-7.086 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.788 (s, 1H), 6.759 (s, 1H), 5.383-5.353 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 2H), 4.724-4.679 (m, 1H), 4.515 (s, 1H), 3.589-3.534 (m, 2H), 3.078-3.023 (q, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 2.856-2.784 (m, 1H), 2.758-2.621 (m, 6H), 2.381-2.170 (m, 5H), 1.925-1.863 (m, 3H), 1.781-1.752 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 1.633-1.587 (m, 1H), 1.589-1.553 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.144 (m, 2H), 1.324-1.289 (m, 4H), 1.222-1.19 (m, 16H), 1.01-1.123 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 0.854 (s, 1H), 0.621 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution of ((2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid (0.3 g) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (1.0 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added Hydroxybenzotriazole (0.108 g), EDC-HCl (0.084 g) and this reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. (S)-tert-butyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate hydrochloride (0.113 g) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.155 g) were added drop wise and this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was diluted with ice-water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mm ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% Acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to afford (25)-tert-butyl 2-((2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanamido)-3-phenylpropanoate as a white solid (0.105 g, 27.56%).
HPLC purity: 99.23%
To a stirred solution of ((2S)-tert-butyl 2-((2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy) carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanamido)-3-phenylpropanoate (0.1 g) in dichloromethane (2.0 mL) under ice-cooling was added Trifluoroacetic acid (0.17 ml) under nitrogen gas atmosphere and this reaction was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL), water (1 mL) and this reaction mixture again stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was monitored on LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was purified by PREP HPLC using mobile Phase A) 10 mmol ammonium bicarbonate in water B) 100% acetonitrile. Product fraction was lyophilized to (2S)-2-((2S)-2-(((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5, 5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)carbonylamino)-3-methylbutanamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid as a white solid (0.035 g, 37.23%).
HPLC purity: 95.27%
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.942 (s, 1H), 7.775 (s, 1H), 7.268-7.249 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (bs, 5H), 6.811 (s, 1H), 6.747 (s, 1H), 4.527 (s, 1H), 4.271 (s, 1H), 3.796 (s, 1H), 3.543 (s, 1H), 3.040 (s, 1H), 2.932 (m, 1H), 2.823 (m, 2H), 2.726-2.672 (m, 4H), 2.395-2.263 (m, 5H), 1.958-1.878 (m, 4H), 1.815-1.789 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 1.685 (s, 1H), 1.589 (s, 3H), 1.487 (s, 1H), 1.342 (s, 4H), 1.11-1.3 (m, 11H), 0.85 (s, 1H), 0.837-0.823 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 6H), 0.666 (s, 3H).
To a stirred solution (7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate (0.3 g) in t-Butanol (5 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added (S)-methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride (0.5 g), N,N-di-isopropyl ethylamine (0.4 g) and N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.46 g), this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16-18 hr. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, to afford crude (2S)-methyl 1-(hydroxy((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)phosphoryl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate as a light brown gum (0.85 g, as crude).
LCMS: 27.87% (m/z: 799.5, [M+1]+, 821.5, [M+23]+
HPLC purity: 27.89%
To a stirred solution To a stirred solution (7R(2S)-methyl 1-(hydroxy((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-penta fluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-de cahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy) phosphoryl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate (0.85 g, crude) in methanol (2 mL), water (4 ml) at room temperature was added sodium hydroxide (0.43 g), this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20-24 hr. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under lyophilizer. The crude thus isolated, to afford crude (2S)-1-(hydroxy((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxy)phosphoryl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.6 g, as crude).
LCMS: 43.11% (m/z: 785.5, [M+1]+, 807.5, [M+23]+
HPLC: 43.11%
To a stirred solution (7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate (0.15 g) in pyridine (2 mL) under nitrogen gas atmosphere at room temperature was added Acetic anhydride (0.13 g) this reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16-18 hr. The reaction was monitored on TLC and LCMS. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude thus isolated, was triturated with hexanes and concentrated to get to afford crude acetic ((7R,8R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl sulfinyl)nonyl)-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl phosphoric) anhydride as a light brown gum (0.15 g, as crude).
LCMS: 20.79% (m/z: 730.3, [M+1]+, 752.3, [M+23]+
HPLC: 20.79%
The in vivo conversion of the prodrug to fulvestrant was evaluated in mice pharmacokinetics study in which the prodrug was administered orally to the mice. For comparison, a mice pharmacokinetics study with oral fulvestrant was performed. The study design and measured exposures of fulvestrant are summarized in Table 3. In brief, groups of three male Swiss Albino mice were orally administered (1) compound (I-t) in 90% PBS pH 7.4, 10% ethanol, or (2) Fulvestrant in 90% PBS pH 7.4, 10% ethanol. Blood samples were collected at multiple time points over 24 hours into a collection tube containing heparin. Plasma was separated from blood and subjected to protein precipitation with acetonitrile containing internal standard, vortexed, and centrifuged. From this, supernatant was separated and diluted with methanol: water (1:1) and subjected to LC-MS analysis for quantitation of compound (I-t), and fulvestrant. Compound (I-t) was not detected in plasma of mice at given dose.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201821019542 | May 2018 | IN | national |
| 201821047939 | Dec 2018 | IN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2019/054315 | 5/24/2019 | WO | 00 |
