According to a feature of the present invention, standard format images having a length L in a print direction and wide-format images having a length greater than 2L in the print direction can be selectively printed from the same set of donor patches. At least one print order is received at a thermal printer requesting the printing of an image of one of the standard format and wide format. A donor ribbon having patches of donor material of length greater than 2L in the print direction is advanced through the thermal printer in the print direction. An image based upon each print order is printed such that the printing is performed using donor material on (1) a fraction of a donor patch when the print order requests a standard format image, and (2) up to a full donor patch when the print order requests a wide-format image.
As is shown in
A first color is printed by moving donor ribbon 30 in the conventional direction, from right to left with respect to printhead 22 as seen in
Controller 20 also actuates receiver medium take-up roller 42 and receiver medium supply roller 44 so that image receiving area 52 of receiver medium 26 is positioned with respect to printhead 22. An image receiving area 52 is defined by a leading edge LER and a trailing edge TER on receiver medium 26. When donor ribbon 30 and receiver medium 26 are positioned so that a leading edge LED of yellow donor patch 34 is registered at printhead 22 with leading edge LER of image receiving area 52. Controller 20 then lowers printhead 22 so that a lower surface of donor ribbon 30 engages receiver medium 26, which is supported by platen roller 46.
Controller 20 then actuates receiver medium take-up roller 42, receiver medium supply roller 44, donor ribbon take-up roller 48 and donor ribbon supply roller 50 to move receiver medium 26 and donor ribbon 30 together past printhead 22. Controller 20 selectively operates heater elements (not shown) in printhead 22 to transfer donor material from yellow donor patch 34 to receiver medium 26. As donor ribbon 30 and receiver medium 26 leave the printhead 22, a stripping plate 54 separates donor ribbon 30 from receiver medium 26. Donor ribbon 30 continues over idler roller 56 toward the donor ribbon take-up roller 48. As shown in
Controller 20 operates the printer 18 based upon input signals from a user input system 62, sensors 66, a memory 68 and a communication system 74.
User input system 62 can comprise any form of transducer or other device capable of receiving an input from a user and converting this input into a form that can be used by controller 20. For example, user input system 62 can comprise a touch screen input, a touch pad input, a 4-way switch, a 6-way switch, an 8-way switch, a stylus system, a trackball system, a joystick system, a voice recognition system, a gesture recognition system or other such systems. An output system 64, such as a display, is optionally provided and can be used by controller 20 to provide human perceptible signals for feedback, informational or other purposes.
Sensors 66 can include light sensors and other sensors known in the art that can be used to detect conditions in the environment-surrounding printer 18 and to convert this information into a form that can be used by controller 20 in governing printing operation. Referring to
During a full image printing operation, controller 20 causes donor ribbon 30 to be advanced in a predetermined pattern of distances so as to cause a leading edge of each of the donor patches 34, 36, 38 and 40, of first donor patch set 32, to be properly positioned relative to the image receiving area 52 at the start of each printing process. Controller 20 can be adapted to achieve such positioning by precise control of the movement of donor ribbon 30 using a stepper type motor for motorizing donor ribbon take-up roller 48 or donor ribbon supply roller 50 or by using a movement sensor 75 that can detect movement of donor ribbon 30. In one example an arrangement using a movement sensor 75, a follower wheel 77 is provided that engages donor ribbon 30 and moves therewith. Follower wheel 77 can have surface features that are optically, magnetically or electronically sensed by movement sensor 75. One example of this is a follower wheel 77 that has markings thereon indicative of an extent of movement of donor ribbon 30 and a movement sensor 15 that has a light sensor that can sense light reflected by the markings. In other embodiments, perforations, cutouts or other routine and detectable indicia can be incorporated onto donor ribbon 30 in a manner that enables a movement sensor 75 to provide an indication of the extent of movement of the donor ribbon 30.
Alternatively, donor position sensor 70 can be adapted to sense the color of donor patches on donor ribbon 30 and can provide color signals to controller 20. In this alternative, controller 20 is programmed or otherwise adapted to detect a color that is known to be found in the first donor patch, e.g. yellow donor patch 34 in a set of donor patches. When the first color is detected, controller 20 can determine that donor ribbon 30 is positioned proximate to the start of a donor patch set.
Data including, but not limited to, control programs, digital images and metadata can also be stored in memory 68. Memory 68 can take many forms and can include, without limitation, conventional memory devices including solid state, magnetic, optical or other data storage devices. Memory 68 is shown having a removable memory interface 71 for communicating with removable memory (not shown) such as a magnetic, optical or magnetic disks. Memory 68 is also shown having an optional hard drive 72 that is fixed with printer 18.
Controller 20 has a communication system 74 for communicating external devices such as remote memory 76. Communication system 74 can be, for example, an optical, radio frequency circuit or transducer that converts electronic signals representing an image and other data into a form that can be conveyed to a separate device by way of an optical signal, radio frequency signal or other form of signal.
Controller 20 is operable to cause printing of differently sized images. In a full image mode, controller 20 prints images having image sizes that will exhaust most or all of the donor material in the donor patches of a donor patch set. In one example of this type, some images will be sized so that a single image will consume most or all of the donor material from an entire donor patch set. Likewise other combinations of images such as a request for a set of multiple wallet-sized prints will likewise consume substantially all of the donor material available in a single donor patch set. Controller 20 is also adapted to print images having various sizes that exhaust only a fraction of the donor material provided by a donor patch set and that leave a fractional donor set having donor patches with unused donor material that can be used to form what is referred to herein as a fractional size image.
Conventionally, as illustrated in
The term wide-format image, as used herein, is typically used to refer to any image that is captured or cropped to an aspect ratio that is substantially longer along one axis, typically a horizontal axis, than along another orthogonal axis such as a vertical axis. A wide-format image can provide an image of a scene having a wide field of view across one axis of view as compared to a portion of that field that typically be observed in standard size prints, such as 2″×2″, 3.5″×5″, 4″×6″ prints. Such images often take the form of strips when printed and typically provide relatively consistent image detail across the long axis. A wide-format print can be, for example, greater than 2 times longer along one axis than along the other and can comprise, but is not limited to what is known in the art as a panoramic print.
Of course, one might merely lengthen donor patches 34, 36, 38, and 40 to accommodate the extended length of wide-format prints, as is shown in
Accordingly, in printing system 16, controller 20 is adapted to cooperate with a printer driving device 80 to operate in a novel mode that allows controller 20 to execute a first print order using a portion of donor material from first donor patch set 32 and to further use remaining portions of the donor material from first donor patch set 32 to render at least two additional prints.
Referring back to
When a print order is received from input 82, processor 84 analyzes the print order and forms a set of page data streams based upon the print order. Each page data stream comprises data representing one image from the print order in a format that can be used by printer 18 to cause one image from the print order to be printed. In this regard, processor 84 can be provided with printer driver software or custom application programming for use in forming the page data streams. Each page data stream is transmitted to printer 18. In the embodiment illustrated, the page data stream is transmitted by a signal sent by communication circuit 86 to communication system 74 of printer 18. A communication circuit 86 can also be used to receive print orders from remote sources and in that sense can also comprise input 82.
Controller 20 receives each page data stream from communication system 74 and determines whether the image requested can be printed using a fractional donor patch set (step 98). One way to determine whether the image from a page data stream can be printed using a fractional donor patch is to analyze the image data and to make the determination based at least in part upon the amount of image information to be printed. This determination can also be made using other forms of image analysis. Where the page data stream includes metadata from which it can be determined whether the image can be printed using a fractional donor patch set, such metadata can be used to make this determination. Examples of such metadata include, but are not limited to, image size metadata, or image format metadata.
Controller 20 then determines whether a fractional donor patch set is available for printing (step 100). This can be done in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, controller 20 is adapted to store data that indicates whether such a fractional donor patch set is available. In one embodiment this is done by maintaining a log indicating all print orders executed using donor ribbon 30. In this embodiment, controller 20 is adapted to analyze the log data to determine whether such a fractional donor patch set is available. Alternatively, controller 20 can be adapted to make a determination after each print as to whether a fractional donor patch set is available on donor ribbon 30 and to record a fractional data flag that indicates the availability or non-availability of a fractional donor patch set on donor ribbon 30 (step 106).
In certain embodiments of the invention, the log or flag data can be stored in memory 68 of printer 18. However, in other embodiments, the log or flag data can be stored in a memory that is physically associated with the donor ribbon 30. For example, donor ribbon 30 can be physically associated with a memory button of the type sold by Dallas Semiconductor, Dallas, Tex., USA or some other type of memory that controller 20 can exchange data with by way of a physical connection. Donor ribbon 30 can also be physically associated with a memory that is capable of exchanging data wirelessly with controller 20 and/or communication system 74. For example, a radio frequency identification tag can be used to store data and to provide data to printer 18 by way of an exchange of wireless signals with communication system 74.
Optionally, controller 20 can also determine characteristics such as the type and size of donor ribbon 30 that remains in a donor patch set so that more refined determinations of the nature of the donor patch set that remains can be made. For the purposes of the discussion above, it has been assumed that controller 20 is adapted to cause images to be printed that are either wide-format images that use a large portion of the donor patch or standard format images that are printed in a fractional mode that uses only one portion of the donor material from each donor patch.
Where controller 20 determines that an image from a page data stream can be printed using a fractional donor patch and that a fractional donor patch is available, controller 20 will cause donor ribbon 30 to be positioned so that remaining portions of a fractional donor patch set are used in rendering the image (step 102).
Where controller 20 determines that the image from a page data stream cannot be printed using a fractional donor patch set, or where controller 20 determines that a fractional donor patch set is not available, controller 20 can cause a subsequent full donor patch set i.e., second set of donor patches to be used for printing the image (step 104).
Controller 20 can optionally record the location of a fractional donor patch e.g. first donor patch set 32 so that it can be used in a subsequent print order (step 90), or alternatively, controller 20 can ignore that fractional donor patch set but improve donor use efficiency by using donor material from other fractional donor patch sets (not shown) that arise during later printing operations. This latter embodiment allows inconveniently located fractional donor patch sets to be ignored so as to provide increased printer speed. This process is repeated for each image requested in the print order (step 108).
Communication system 74 of printer 18 receives the transmitted page data stream (step 96) and provides this to controller 20. Controller 20 then analyzes first page data stream 112 to determine whether the image in first page data stream 112 can be printed using a fractional donor patch set (step 98). In this example illustration, first page data stream 112 contains metadata, in this case print size metadata indicating that a 4″×6″ print is to be rendered. Accordingly, controller 20 reads this print size metadata and determines from this that a printed first image 116 will consume only a fraction of the donor material available in first donor patch set 32.
As illustrated in
Printer driving device 80 then causes communication circuit 86 to transmit a second page data stream 114 (steps 94 and 108). As shown in
Controller 20 then determines whether a fractional donor patch set is available for printing (step 100). Controller 20 does this by accessing the flag data stored in memory 68, which indicates that first donor patch set 32 is now a fractional donor patch set that is available for printing. Accordingly, as shown in
The process is repeated for subsequent data streams until first donor patch set 32 is exhausted.
It will be appreciated that, in order to use fraction patches of donor material from first donor patch set 32 in printing a second image 118, or other images, controller 20 must be capable of properly positioning first donor patch set 32 so that printhead 22 confronts only remaining fraction patches 120 of donor patches 34, 36, 38 and 40 while printing second image 118. After first print 116, controller 20 can optionally cause donor ribbon supply roller 50 and donor ribbon take-up roller 48 to operate to move donor ribbon 30 from a position with donor ribbon 30 at the completion of the first print, to a position that aligns a remaining fraction patch, such as fraction patch 122 of yellow donor patch 34 with printhead 22 for subsequent printing, so that printing of a fractional size print in response to second page data stream 114 can be initiated immediately. Controller 20 can controllably position donor ribbon 30 so that fraction patches of first donor patch set 32 can be used in printing a second print by causing donor ribbon take-up roller 48 and donor ribbon supply roller 50 to reverse the direction of donor ribbon movement after completing the first printing job and by using donor position sensor 70 to detect the start of first donor patch set 32 in the same manner as position sensor 70 can detect the start of first donor patch set 32 when donor ribbon 30 is advanced in a forward direction.
Once a donor ribbon 30 is positioned with printhead 22 at a leading edge LE of first donor patch set 32, controller 20 can determine a usable patch offset distance from the leading edge LE of each patch and can use the offset distance to adjust the pattern of donor ribbon 30 movement so that only fraction patches 120 of each donor patch are used for printing. Controller 20 can determine the useable patch offset distance based upon the size of first image 116 and the overall size of the donor patches. For example, where donor patches 34, 36, 38 and 40 of first donor patch set 32, shown in
Accordingly, controller 20 determines a patch offset distance of four inches. As is illustrated in
In this way all fraction patches of first donor patch set 32 that were not used in rendering a first print order can be used to render at least a part of a second print order.
It will be appreciated that using this approach, a printer driving device 80 is provided that is adapted to organize and direct page data streams to controller 20 in a manner that allows controller 20 to determine whether to print an image using a fractional donor patch set without requiring that the controller 20 be necessarily adapted to receive print orders or to process print orders for printing.
In the embodiment that is illustrated, printer 18 is shown having a printer-driving device 80 that is separate from printer 18. It will be understood that in other embodiments, printer-driving device 80 can be combined in whole or in part with printer 18. For example, in one embodiment of this type, controller 20 can act both as described above and can also perform the functions of processor 84.
It will also be appreciated that the example has assumed, for simplicity, that printer 18 is used to print two sizes of image. However, as noted above, there need not be a single standard format image size, but instead a standard format image may be any of a wide range of standard format image sizes including, but not limited to, 2″×2″, 2″×3″, 3.5″×5″, 4″×6″, 5″×7″, 8″×10″, 8.5″×11″, A4, or any other known format image sizes. Thus, printer 18 can be used to print any of a number of different image sizes from a full patch length to a fractional patch length.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Reference is made to commonly assigned, co-pending patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 11/060,177, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT DONOR MATERIAL USE, filed Feb. 17, 2005 in the names of Robert F. Mindler et al.; U.S. Ser. No. 11/060,178, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT DONOR MATERIAL USE, filed Feb. 17, 2005 in the name of Robert F. Mindler; and U.S. Ser. No. 11/192,346, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT DONOR MATERIAL USE, filed Jul. 28, 2005 in the names of Anderson et al.