Patent Application
20140067113
The present invention relates generally to a sheet product dispenser, and in particular to a sheet product dispenser that provides feedback to an operator as to when a supply of sheet product will be depleted.
Sheet product dispensers typically include a supply of sheet product, such as in a roll form. The sheet product is dispensed from the roll by passing one end of the sheet product through a pair of rollers. One of the rollers is coupled to an electric motor that is selectively energized by a controller. Friction between the rollers and the sheet product pulls the sheet product from the sheet product roll when the motor is operated. Some type of separation arrangement is also provided for allowing a portion of the sheet product roll to be removed from the dispenser by a user.
The separation arrangement may be provided in several ways. The sheet product may include perforations for example. When sheet product with perforations is used, the dispenser includes a means for positioning the perforations adjacent to the opening where the sheet product is dispensed. The perforations allow the sheet product dispensed to the user to separate when the user pulls on the sheet product.
Alternatively, or in conjunction with the perforations, the dispenser may also have a cutting arrangement. In this arrangement, a cutting device, commonly referred to as a tear bar, is positioned adjacent the opening where the sheet product is dispensed. The tear bar may be a sharp blade, or a serrated blade. The tear bar is positioned such that when the user pulls on the dispensed sheet product, the sheet product engages the tear bar. This action results in the sheet product being cut or torn allowing the user to remove the dispensed portion.
Generally, the sheet product dispenser will also include a controller for performing and controlling the functional operations of the dispenser. The dispenser may control the amount of sheet product dispensed in several ways. One means of controlling the amount of dispensed sheet product is by timing the operation of the motor coupled to the rollers. From the operation of the motor, or by physically detecting the level of a sheet product, the controller may switch to a new sheet product supply, or alternatively activate an “empty” indicator on the housing of the sheet product dispenser. However, this monitoring of the supply of sheet product indicates only the level, or lack thereof, of the sheet product supply and requires that the operator manually check the dispenser on a periodic basis to determine if sheet product is still available to avoid having an interruption in the operation of the dispenser.
While existing sheet product dispensers are suitable for their intended purposes, there still remains a need for improvements, particularly regarding the monitoring of sheet product usage and providing feedback to the operator of when the sheet product supply will be depleted. Further, there is also a need for improvements in communicating the predicted depletion point to an operator.
A method of operating a sheet product dispenser is provided. The method includes the step of dispensing a sheet product to a user by way of a mechanically or electrically operable sheet product dispenser. Data is recorded in machine-readable format regarding the dispensing of the sheet product. A database is created in machine-readable format of the recorded data. A processor-based controller predicts a date when the sheet product supply will be depleted. The date is displayed on a display panel at the sheet product dispenser.
A sheet product dispenser for dispensing a sheet product disposed therein is also provided. The dispenser includes a dispenser mechanism operably coupled to dispense a predetermined amount of the sheet product. A controller is operably coupled to activate the dispenser mechanism, the controller includes a processor responsive to executable computer instructions when executed on the processor for calculating a predicted depletion date of the sheet product in response to the dispenser system being activated. A display is electrically coupled to the controller.
A sheet product dispenser is also provided having a sensor. A housing is configured to receive a supply of sheet product. A dispensing mechanism is operably coupled to the supply of sheet product and the sensor, wherein the dispensing mechanism dispenses a predetermined amount of sheet product in response to activation of the sensor. A controller is electrically coupled to the sensor and the dispensing mechanism. A data storage device is electrically coupled to the controller. Wherein the controller includes a processor responsive to executable computer instructions when executed on the processor for determining a predicted depletion date of the supply of sheet product in response to the sensor being activated.
A product dispenser is provided having a housing configured to receive a supply of product, a dispensing mechanism disposed and configured to dispense the product, and a controller operably coupled to the dispensing mechanism. The controller includes a processer responsive to executable instructions which when executed by the processor facilitates: recording of usage data associated with the product; calculation of a usage rate of the product; and, prediction of at least one of a depletion date of the product, a time to depletion of the product, a time to near-depletion of the product, and a near-depletion date of the product.
A product dispenser system is provided that includes a product dispenser and a remote facility management system. The product dispenser includes a housing configured to receive a supply of product, a dispensing mechanism disposed and configured to dispense the product, and a controller operably coupled to the dispenser mechanism. The controller includes a processer responsive to executable instructions which when executed by the processor facilitates: recording of usage data associated with usage of the product; calculation of a usage rate of the product; and, prediction of at least one of a depletion date of the product, a time to depletion of the product, a time to near-depletion of the product, and a near-depletion date of the product. A transmitter module is operably coupled to the controller and is configured to transmit data to the remote facility management system, the data relating to at least one of the depletion date of the product, the time to depletion of the product, the time to near-depletion of the product, and the near-depletion date of the product. The remote facility management system includes a receiver module, a data storage module, a data processing module, and a data display module. The receiver module is configured to receive a transmission from the transmitter module. The data storage module, the data processing module, and the data display module, are configured to store, process and display, respectively, the data relating to at least one of the depletion date of the product, the time to depletion of the product, the time to near-depletion of the product, and the near-depletion date of the product.
Referring now to the drawings, which are meant to be exemplary and not limiting, and wherein like elements are numbered alike:
In general sheet products are thin in comparison to their length and breadth and exhibit a relatively flat planar configuration and are flexible to permit folding, rolling, stacking, and the like. The sheet product may have perforations extending in lines across its width to separate individual sheets and facilitate separation or tearing of individual sheets from the roll at discrete intervals. Individual sheets may be sized as desired to accommodate the many uses of the sheet products. For example, perforation lines may be formed every 13 inches to define a universally sized sheet. Multiple perforation lines may be provided to allow the user to select the size of sheet depending on the particular need.
The sheet product dispenser 20 may include an enlarged portion 28 that provides room in the interior of the sheet dispenser 20 for a full roll of sheet product. The front cover 22 may be formed from any suitable material, such as a plastic, that is cost effective and meets the environmental requirements of the application. In one embodiment, the sheet dispenser 20 is water proof or water resistant, which allows the sheet dispenser to be used in wet environments, such as a food processing facility for example.
The sheet dispenser 20 is arranged with a dispensing slot 32 that provides sheet product to the user. The sheet dispenser 20 may include a display 34 to provide a visual indication as to the status of the sheet dispenser. As will be described in more detail herein, the display 34 may be any type of display capable of providing textual or alphanumeric information, such as a date and time for example. Accordingly, the display may be a light-emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) display, a liquid-crystal (LCD) display, a cathode-ray tube display, a plasma display or a digital light processing (DLP) display for example. A proximity sensor 36 is also positioned adjacent the front cover 22 near the slot 32. The proximity sensor 36 may be any suitable sensor, such as an infrared sensor for example, that is capable of sensing the presence of a user's hand in front of the sheet dispenser 20.
A schematic representation of the major components of the sheet dispenser 20 is shown in
In the exemplary embodiment, the electrical energy for operating the sheet dispenser 20 is provided by a battery 46, which may be comprised of one or more batteries arranged in series or in parallel to provide the desired energy. In the exemplary embodiment, the battery 46 includes four 1.5-volt “D” cell batteries. The battery 46 is connected to the main controller 38 via an optional power converter 48 that adapts the electrical output of the battery 46 to that desired for operating the sheet dispenser 20. The optional power converter 48 may also accept an input from an external power source, such as an alternating current (“AC”) power source 50. The AC power source 50 may be any conventional power source, such as a 120V, 60 Hz wall outlet for example.
The main controller 38 is a suitable electronic device capable of accepting data and instructions, executing the instructions to process the data, and presenting the results. Main controller 38 may accept instructions through a user interface, or through other means such as but not limited to a proximity sensor, voice activation means, manually-operable selection and control means, radiated wavelength and electronic or electrical transfer. Therefore, main controller 38 can be, but is not limited to a microprocessor, microcomputer, a minicomputer, an optical computer, a board computer, a complex instruction set computer, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), a reduced instruction set computer, an analog computer, a digital computer, a molecular computer, a quantum computer, a cellular computer, a solid-state computer, a single-board computer, a buffered computer, a computer network or a hybrid of any of the foregoing.
Main controller 38 is capable of converting the analog voltage or current level provided by sensors, such as proximity sensor 36 for example, into a digital signal indicative of a user placing their hand in front of the sheet dispenser 20. Alternatively, sensor 36 may be configured to provide a digital signal to main controller 38, or an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 52 maybe coupled between sensor 36 and main controller 38 to convert the analog signal provided by proximity sensor 36 into a digital signal for processing by main controller 38. Main controller 38 uses the digital signals as input to various processes for controlling the sheet dispenser 20. The digital signals represent one or more sheet dispenser 20 data including but not limited to proximity sensor 36 activation, stub roll empty sensor 60, tear bar activation sensor 58, motor current, motor back electromotive force, battery level and the like.
Main controller 38 is operably coupled with one or more components of sheet dispenser 20 by data transmission media 54. Data transmission media 54 includes, but is not limited to, solid-core wiring, twisted pair wiring, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. Data transmission media 54 also includes, but is not limited to, wireless, radio and infrared signal transmission systems. Main controller 38 is configured to provide operating signals to these components and to receive data from these components via data transmission media 54. Main controller 38 communicates over the data transmission media 54 using a well-known computer communications protocol such as Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), System Management Bus (SMBus), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), RS-232, ModBus, or any other communications protocol suitable for the purposes disclosed herein.
The main controller 38 may also accept data from sensors, such as proximity sensor 36 for example, and devices such as motor 42 for example. Main controller 38 is also given certain instructions from an executable instruction set for the purpose of comparing the data from proximity sensor 36 to predetermined operational parameters.
Main controller 38 includes a processor 62 coupled to a random access memory (RAM) device 64, a non-volatile memory (NVM) device 66, and a read-only memory (ROM) device 68. Main controller 38 may also be connected to one or more input/output (I/O) controllers, data interface devices or other circuitry (not shown) as needed to perform logic functions described herein. NVM device 66 is any form of non-volatile memory such as an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) chip, a flash memory chip, magnetic media, optical media, a disk drive, or the like. Stored in NVM device 66 are various operational parameters for the application code. As will be described in more detail below, NVM device 66 may further include database application code and data files that may be used to store data received or processed by processor 62. It should further be recognized that application code could be stored in NVM device 66 rather than ROM device 68.
Main controller 38 includes operation control methods embodied in application code, such as those illustrated in
The dispensing mechanism 40 may further include a transfer bar 70 that acts to move the end portion of sheet product on main roll 72 from a first position to a second position when a stub roll 74 has been depleted. The sheet product from the main roll 72 then engages the rollers in roller assembly 76 and may thereafter be dispensed.
After the roller assembly 76 pulls the sheet product from either the stub roll 74 or the main roll 72, the sheet product proceeds to tear bar assembly 56. The tear bar assembly 56 is positioned adjacent the dispensing slot 32. A means for cutting the sheet product 26 is included in tear bar assembly 56 once the appropriate amount of sheet product 26 has been dispensed. As will be discussed in more detail below, the tear bar assembly 56 may separate the dispensed sheet product using a sharp edge that cuts into the sheet when the user pulls the dispensed sheet product 26. The separation of the sheet product 26 from the sheet product roll 72, 74 may then be used and discarded as necessary by the user.
A sensor 58 is positioned adjacent to the tear bar assembly 56. The sensor 58 may be provided to generate a signal to the main controller 38 that indicates whether the dispensed portion of sheet product has been separated from the dispenser 20. It should be appreciated that the detection of the sheet product being separated by the tear bar assembly 56 provides a positive feedback to the main controller 38 to de-energize the motor 42.
An exemplary embodiment sheet dispenser 20 is shown in
It should be appreciated that while the exemplary embodiment has been described in reference to a sheet product dispenser having pair of sheet product supplies that are in a roll form. However, the claimed invention should not be so limited. The sheet product dispenser may also be arranged with sheet product packaged in a different form other than a roll form, such as a fan-fold, or a center-pull roll for example. Further, the sheet product dispenser may only have one supply of sheet product for example.
Sheet product dispensers may be used in many different applications. These applications include, but are not limited to restaurants, food-processing facilities, manufacturing facilities, corporate offices, and hospitals for example. The sheet product dispensers may also be used public restrooms, such as in public transportation facilities (e.g. airports, bus stations, train stations) or recreation areas for example. Each of these different application environments may have a different usage profile. The usage profile for a particular sheet product dispenser will determine the frequency in which the supply of sheet product will need to be refilled. For example, a sheet product dispenser located in an airport would likely need to be refilled more frequently than a corporate office.
Hypothetical usage profiles are illustrated in
When viewed on a weekly basis, the usage profile 90 may also vary from day to day. Certain days of the week, such as weekend days for example, may have a lower usage than during the business week. Similarly, when viewed on an annual basis as illustrated in
It should be appreciated that it is undesirable to allow the supply of sheet product (e.g. main roll 72 and stub roll 74) to become depleted. The variations in the usage profiles make the scheduling of maintenance and the refilling of the sheet product supply difficult. This difficulty is further increased when usage profiles change over time, such as when increases in traffic at an airport creates a new usage profile 94 for subsequent years.
Referring now to
Method 96 also includes a depletion prediction state 102. The depletion prediction state 102 receives the usage data from data acquisition state 100 and uses the information to provide a prediction to the operator of when the supply of sheet product will be depleted. The depletion prediction state 102 may use techniques, such as machine learning or artificial intelligence for example, that allows the depletion prediction state 102 to make estimates that are based on past usage and trends in the usage data. These techniques include, but are not limited to, regression analysis, conditional probability density analysis, statistical classification analysis, neural networks, decision tree analysis, fuzzy logic, and the like for example. The depletion prediction state 102 may also include preprogrammed usage profiles, such as profiles 90, 92, 94 for example. The depletion prediction state 102 may also develop mathematical prediction models that allow the prediction of the depletion date. The models may includes factors relating to trends and general patterns, such as increased usage over the previous year for example, that increases the accuracy the depletion prediction. These models may be based on the preprogrammed usage profiles that are then modified based on the acquired data, or may be based on the acquired data alone.
The depletion prediction state 102 passes prediction data on the predicted depletion of the supply of sheet product to feedback state 104. This prediction data may include the date of depletion, and the time of depletion for example. The feedback state 104 provides the prediction data in a form usable by the operator. In the exemplary embodiment, the feedback state 104 transmits the prediction data to a display 34 on the dispenser front cover 22. In another embodiment, the prediction data is transmitted to another application software (not shown) such as a facility management system. The facility management system may use the prediction data to allow the operator to dispatch maintenance personnel for example.
The method 96 also may include an optional comparison state 106. The comparison state 106 analyzes the predicted depletion date with actual performance. This allows the comparison state 106 to provide corrections that improve the model used by prediction state 102. This allows an increase in the accuracy of the prediction data for example. The comparison state 106 may change the model used by prediction state 102, or may provide a weighting factor that changes the prediction data. If the prediction data is trending on over estimating the length of time until the sheet product is depleted, the weighting factor may reduce the predicted depletion time period for example.
The operation of the sheet product dispenser 20 may also be considered as a sequence of steps such as the method 108 illustrated in
The method 108 then proceeds to query block 118 where it is determined whether the sheet product supply has been depleted. A sensor 60 that monitors the level of sheet product supply may determine if the supply is depleted, or alternatively a sensor positioned near the nip as is known in the art. If the query block 118 returns a positive, the method 108 loops back to block 112 where the sheet product supply is refilled. If the query block 118 returns a negative response, the method 108 proceeds to block 120 where a prediction of when the supply of sheet product will be depleted is determined. The prediction block 120 receives usage data from record block 116
The prediction of when the supply of sheet product will be depleted may be based on many factors as is illustrated in
The prediction block 120 may use any prediction techniques capable of being executed on processor 62 to provide a prediction based on the expected usage profile 122 and/or the actual acquired data 124. These techniques include, but are not limited to, regression analysis, conditional probability density analysis, statistical classification analysis, neural networks, decision tree analysis, fuzzy logic an the like for example. The prediction block 120 may also incorporate weighting factors 128. The weighting factors may be to account for discrepancies between the actual and the predicted usage, or may be set by the operator. The weighting factor may allow the operator to balance the risk of sheet product not being available to a user against the cost of maintenance. For example, the operator of a prestigious restaurant may find it undesirable for its customers not have sheet product available when it is needed. In this case, the restaurant may weight the prediction in favor of more frequent refilling of the dispensers at the expense of increased costs.
After the depletion prediction is made, the method 108 proceeds to block 130 where feedback on the depletion prediction is provided to the operator. In the exemplary embodiment, the feedback is in the form of a display on the front of the dispenser 20. The display allows the operator to see when the dispenser 20 will need to be refilled, such as when the operator does a periodic inspection of the location for example. Once the feedback has been provided, the method 108 loops back to block 114 where sheet product is dispensed when activated by a user.
In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the depletion prediction data that is passed by the depletion prediction state 102 may include not only a predicted date of depletion, a predicted time of depletion, and a predicted time period for depletion of the product 26, but may also include a predicted remaining time to depletion, a predicted time to near-depletion, and a predicted near-depletion date of the product 26. As used herein, “near-depletion” means a not yet fully expired roll of sheet product 26, such as stub roll 74, that is predicted to have less than a predefined amount of product remaining for dispensing (such as 5% remaining for example) by a predicted time/time duration or date, or is predicted to have dispensed a predefined amount of product (such as 95% dispensed for example) by a predicted time/time duration or date. Such other predictions not previously discussed above should be readily appreciated by virtue of the depletion prediction state 102 being capable of utilizing many analytical techniques, such as for example, machine learning or artificial intelligence, that allows the depletion prediction state 102 to make estimates that are based on past usage and trends in the usage data, and techniques that include, but are not limited to, regression analysis, conditional probability density analysis, statistical classification analysis, neural networks, decision tree analysis, fuzzy logic, and the like. As also discussed above, the depletion prediction state 102 may include preprogrammed usage profiles, such as profiles 90, 92, 94 for example. The depletion prediction state 102 may also develop and utilize mathematical prediction models that include factors relating to trends and general patterns, such as increased usage over the previous year for example, that increases the accuracy the depletion prediction. These models, as previously discussed, may be based on the preprogrammed usage profiles that are then modified based on the acquired data, or may be based on the acquired data alone.
With consideration to the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the main controller 38, in combination with the depletion prediction state 102 and preprogrammed information relating to the amount of product 26 initially installed in the dispenser 20, is well equipped to predict a remaining time to depletion, a time to near-depletion, and a near-depletion date of the product 26, which may then be displayed on display 34. As illustrated in
As previously discussed above, the feedback state 104 transmits the prediction data to a user or a display 34 on the dispenser front cover 22, while in another embodiment, the prediction data is transmitted to another application software such as a facility management system which may use the prediction data to allow the operator to dispatch maintenance personnel for example.
With reference back to
In an embodiment, the remote facility management system 210 includes a receiver module 212, a data storage module 214, a data processing module 216, and a data display module 218, where the receiver module 212 is configured to receive a transmission 205 from the transmitter module 200, and where the data storage module 214, the data processing module 216, and the data display module 218, are configured to store, process and display, respectively, the data relating to at least one of the aforementioned: depletion date of the product; time to depletion of the product; time to near-depletion of the product; and, near-depletion date of the product.
It should be appreciated that the transmission 205 from the transmitter module 200 to the receiver module 212 may be accomplished by utilizing any form transmission medium suitable for the purposes disclosed herein, such as by utilizing electrical wiring or cabling, fiber optics, or electromagnetic radiation over a wireless communication network, for example.
It should be appreciated the dispenser 20 and the methods of operation disclosed herein provide a number of advantages to the operator in cost savings and minimization of waste. The dispenser 20 allows the operator to more efficiently dispatch maintenance personnel since periodic manual inspection such as by viewing the supply of sheet product through a transparent front cover 22 will not be required. Further, the dispenser 20 minimizes waste since maintenance personnel may be dispatched to refill the dispenser 20 when it is needed, rather than when the maintenance personnel are visiting the location of the dispenser.
An embodiment of the method of operating the dispenser may be embodied in the form of computer-implemented processes and apparatuses for practicing those processes. The present invention may also be embodied in the Rhin of a computer program product having computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as floppy diskettes, CD-ROMs, hard drives, universal serial bus (USB) drives, or any other computer readable storage medium, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), or erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), for example, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. The present invention may also be embodied in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits. A technical effect of the executable instructions is to provide a prediction of when a supply of sheet product will be depleted to enable a more efficient utilization of sheet product and maintenance personnel.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, front, rear, top, bottom etc. do not denote any orientation, order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/186,040, filed Jul. 19, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/196,753, filed Aug. 22, 2008. These applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13186040 | Jul 2011 | US |
| Child | 14075385 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12196753 | Aug 2008 | US |
| Child | 13186040 | US |
