This invention relates generally to product dispensing apparatuses. More particularly, this invention relates to a product dispensing apparatus and gate used to selectively dispense one or more items held inside of the dispensing apparatus.
Dispensing containers or packages of all types have existed for many years. Dispensing devices may comprise anything from completely open containers to enclosed containers with movable panels or parts for opening the container. Dispensing containers come in all different sizes and shapes and may serve various purposes.
Products of all different types need to be transported, stored and dispensed depending on the particular environment, in an appropriate manner. Products such as drink containers (e.g., beer cans, soda cans, juice boxes, etc.), toothbrushes, packages of crayons, medical devices (e.g., needles), food products, candy, treats, pens and pencils, golf tees, mints and toothpicks at a restaurant, and many other potential products are examples of products that may require secure transportation, storage and subsequent dispensing.
Product dispensing apparatuses formed, at least in part, from two-dimensional forms are known in the art, e.g., see U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,043,095, 4,155,4494,478,334, 4,508,258, 4,679,725, 4,706,876, 4,728,026, 4,785,991, 4,830,267, 4,811,894, 4,913,291, 5,020,668, 5,878,947 and 6,789,673. However, none of these inventions appear to disclose a slidable or movable gate.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,273,332 and 6,435,402 appear to disclose packages with slidable or movable gates formed from two-dimensional unitary forms. However, the gates disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,273,332 and 6,435,402 are not configured to separate from the two-dimensional unitary form after first use. Furthermore, it would be advantageous to have a gate including tabs with perforations that allow the gate to separate from the tabs and slide within a channel between the tabs which is not disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,273,332 and 6,435,402.
It would be advantageous to have a product dispensing apparatus with a gate formed from a two-dimensional unitary form, wherein the gate is configured for physically separating from the two-dimensional unitary form upon first use. Thus, there exists a need in the art for a product dispensing apparatus, gate and methods for assembling and using same.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a slidable gate for incorporation into a product dispensing apparatus for all types of products (packaged or bulk goods), e.g., candies, cookies, snacks, treats, drinks, beverage containers, medical or dental products, and other products. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention include a container for selectively dispensing any type of dispensable product by providing one or more movable panels or gates such that each gate can be positioned to access, close or at least partially close an opening or dispensing area in the container. Alternatively, each panel can be positioned to allow user access to the dispensing area where the products are held. In one embodiment, the container may be a Halloween box for dispensing candies. The movable panels may include indicia, such as facial features, themes of any kind (including but not limited to Halloween images), or any other indicia to provide additional allure, excitement, and fun for the persons utilizing the product dispensing apparatus.
An embodiment of a gate for a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form according to the present invention is disclosed. The two-dimensional body may be configured for assembly into the product dispensing apparatus having an interior sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional unitary form may include a first panel and a gate panel connected to the first panel along a fold line and including a gate. The two-dimensional unitary form may further include two gate-enclosing panels surrounding the gate panel. The gate panel may further include a plurality of tabs connected to the gate along tab perforations, the plurality of tabs configured to be affixed between the two gate-enclosing panels during the assembly.
Another embodiment of a gate for a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form according to the present invention is disclosed. The two-dimensional body may be configured for assembly into the product dispensing apparatus having an interior sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional body may include a first major flap configured with a first portal and a second major flap configured with a second portal. The two-dimensional body may further include a gate panel connected to the first major flap along a fold line and including a gate surrounded by tabs at tab perforations. The gate panel may be configured for placement between the first and second major flaps, with the first and second major flaps affixed to both sides of the tabs with the first and second portals aligned during assembly of the product dispensing apparatus.
An embodiment of a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form having a plurality of panels according to the present invention is disclosed. The two-dimensional unitary form may be configured for assembly into a container having an interior, wherein the interior is sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional unitary form may include a top panel and two gate-enclosing panels. The two-dimensional unitary form may further include a gate panel connected to the top panel along a fold line and the gate panel located between the two gate-enclosing panels. The gate panel may further include a gate and tabs configured for initially securing the gate between the two gate-enclosing panels during the assembly. The gate may further be configured for separating from the tabs and sliding between the two gate-enclosing panels during use.
An embodiment of a method of forming a movable gate for a product dispensing apparatus according to the present invention is disclosed. An embodiment of a method of using a movable gate for a product dispensing apparatus according to the present invention is also disclosed.
The foregoing apparatuses, methods and other features, utilities, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following are brief descriptions of the drawings illustrating embodiments of the present invention. Additionally, like reference numerals refer to like parts in different views of the drawings. It should be noted that the elements shown within the drawings may not be shown to scale.
Embodiments of a product dispensing apparatus, gate and methods for assembling and using are disclosed. A particularly, useful feature of the embodiments is a movable gate having tabs with perforation which may be formed as part of a unitary body configured for assembly into a product dispensing apparatus. According to an additional feature, the gate may be configured to separate from the tabs upon first use and then be used to open and close or at least partially close a portal for accessing products within the product dispensing apparatus. According to other features, the gate may also be configured to slide up and down, from side-to-side or move within a channel formed in part by the tabs at the perforations and by other gate-enclosing panels.
As shown in
The product dispensing apparatus 10 may be used for virtually any suitable type of products. Specifically, the dispensing device may hold or contain for dispensing purposes, without limitation, candies, cookies, snacks, bulk foods, cans of soup, fruits, vegetables, beverage containers, drinks, medical or dental products for use by consumers, or any other types of products that lend themselves to dispensing.
The embodiment of a product dispensing apparatus 10 may include a container defined by a first movable or slidable gate panel 14 and a second movable or slidable gate panel 16. The movable gate panels are incorporated into or slidably attached to the housing 12 to allow up-and-down, sliding movements of the gate panels 14, 16 relative to the other stationary panels of the housing 12. The movable gate panels 14, 16 are held in position and enveloped by specific side panels that are folded to form, in part, the main body or housing 12. The gate panels 14, 16 each include top extension tabs, extension portions or handles 18, 20, respectively. Each handle 18, 20 may include apertures 22, 24, respectively, which may be utilized by the user to move each of the gate panels 14, 16 between open and closed positions. Note that the term “aperture” as used herein may refer to a cut-out hole of any shape, a slot in the panel material or even an area defined by perforations that may be removed to form a hole.
When the product dispensing apparatus 10 is to be closed to prevent dispensing, slidable gate panels 14, 16 may be moved downward to closed positions to block or partially block openings or dispensing locations 58, 60 (discussed below). Handles 18, 20 may be folded down and maintained in a down position by lid 42 (which will secure the container in a closed position). Alternatively, the handles 18, 20 can be left extending above the lid 42 to allow the dispensing locations 58, 60 to be selectively accessed. Because product tampering can be a problem with respect to the distribution of certain products, extension tabs or handles 18, 20 may be secured in a down position (and thereby rendered inaccessible) by lid 42. Further, anti-tampering tape or other product safety mechanisms or anti-tampering systems can be employed to deter product tampering. If anti-tampering tape is used, for example, the gate panels 14, 16 could not be moved or otherwise opened until the product dispensing apparatus 10 has been unsealed (by cutting or removing the tape) and opened for the first time.
The gate panels 14, 16 may further comprise indicia on their respective outside or exterior-facing surfaces such that the indicia will be exposed during use of the product dispensing apparatus 10. Referring additionally to
As shown in
Panel 40 comprises the bottom wall of product dispensing apparatus 10. Panel or lid 42 comprises the top wall of product dispensing apparatus 10. Lid 42 includes a flap 44 which serves to lock the lid 42 in position. When the lid 42 is in a closed position (with handles 18, 20 in either upright positions or folded-down positions), the flap 44 is inserted on the inside of panel 48. Locking tab 89, integrally extending from panel 48, may be inserted into a slot 45 formed inside of lid 42 to securely hold the lid 42 in a closed position. Slots 43 (
Panels 46, 48 are solid panels with no central openings. Panels 46, 48 form upstanding side walls in the box or product dispensing apparatus 10. Although the embodiment of
Referring still to
Fold-down panels 70, 72 are provided to fold down around movable gate panels 14, 16, respectively. These fold-down panels 70, 72, further serve to reinforce the housing 12 of product dispensing apparatus 10 to provide protection for the products held inside the product dispensing apparatus 10. Panels 70, 72 also include top slots 75, 77, which allow extensions or handles 18, 20 of gate panels 14, 16 to slide up and down relative to the other portions of the product dispensing apparatus 10. Still further, bottom wall panels 74, 76 are further provided to reinforce the bottom surface of the housing 12 of product dispensing apparatus 10.
When assembling the two-dimensional body 300, 700 to form the product dispensing apparatus 10, the two-dimensional body 300, 700 may be manufactured from one or more pieces of cardboard (corrugated or card stock), plastic, or other suitable material. The dispensing apparatus 10 may be formed using several different pieces without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, and not by way of limitation,
Referring to
For example, without limitation, the product to be dispensed from product dispensing apparatus 10 may be candies, cookies, or any other type of treat or other product. It should be understood that various other types of products may be dispensed utilizing the product dispensing apparatus 10 according to the present invention. For example, again without limitation, the product dispensing apparatus could be used to dispense beverage-containing cans (i.e., a multi-pack of beer or soda) for placement in the refrigerator. When the user of product dispensing apparatus 10 wants to access a product or beverage container, one of the movable gate panels 14, 16 may be raised to access the interior of the product dispensing apparatus 10. Thereafter, the movable panel 14, 16 can be moved into a closed or partially closed position to prevent other cans from rolling out of the product dispensing apparatus 10.
Other possible examples where a product dispensing apparatus 10 according to the present invention may be useful include, still again without limitation, any size or type of can that forms a multi-pack case, any round or oval shaped package, toothbrushes, crayons (e.g., crayons passed out at a restaurant), medical products (e.g., packaged needles distributed at a needle exchange), packaged dog treats for distribution at a veterinarian's office, wrapped treats for in-home use, treats and rewards for distributing at school, pens and pencils for distributing to students at school, packages of golf tees (or golf tees in bulk), mints and toothpicks at a restaurant, etc.
After products have been introduced into the interior compartment of housing 12, the top panel or lid 42 may be closed and retaining flap 44 is folded down and locking tab 89 is slid into an aperture 45 formed in top panel or lid 42 to hold the entire product dispensing apparatus 10 together. The movable gate panels 14, 16 may alternatively be placed into open positions (an open position is shown with respect to gate panel 14 in
In a Halloween context, for example, when a person answers the door to handle a trick-or-treat call during Halloween, the display box can be shown as set forth in
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
One embodiment of an anti-tampering system 110 is shown with respect to the apparatus 100 of
After the removable section 112 of top panel 102 is removed, an extension tab or handle 120 can be raised so that an aperture 122 in the extension 120 is exposed and a user can insert his or her finger into aperture 122 to raise and lower the panel 108.
An embodiment of a gate for a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form configured for assembly into the product dispensing apparatus is disclosed. The product dispensing apparatus may include an interior sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional unitary form may include a first panel and a gate panel connected to the first panel along a fold line. The two-dimensional unitary form may further include two gate-enclosing panels surrounding the gate panel. The gate panel may include a gate and a plurality of tabs connected to the gate along tab perforations the plurality of tabs configured to be affixed between the two gate-enclosing panels during the assembly. The plurality of tabs may be configured for placement between the two gate-enclosing panels during assembly of the product dispensing apparatus.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the gate may further include a handle extending into the first panel and defined by first panel perforations configured for separating the handle of the gate from the first panel during a first use. The handle may further include a mechanism for inserting a finger to grasp the handle according to embodiments of the present invention. For example and not by way of limitation, the mechanism may include one of the following embodiments: an opening, perforations outlining an area configured to form an opening when the area is removed, perforations configured to allow insertion of the finger when broken, or a slit configured to allow insertion of the finger therethrough.
According to yet another embodiment, the gate of the gate panel may be configured for separating from the plurality of tabs along the tab perforations upon first use by pulling the handle. The gate may further be configured to slide either direction between an open position and a closed position while disposed in sliding contact between the two gate-enclosing panels after a first use to provide access to and storage of the plurality of products, according to another embodiment of the gate.
Another embodiment of a gate for a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form is disclosed. The two-dimensional unitary form may be configured for assembly into the product dispensing apparatus having an interior sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional unitary form may include a first major flap configured with a first portal and a second major flap configured with a second portal. The two-dimensional unitary form may further include a gate panel connected to the first major flap along a fold line and including a gate surrounded by tabs at tab perforations. The gate panel may be configured for placement between the first and second major flaps. The first and second major flaps may be affixed to both sides of the tabs with the first and second portals aligned during assembly of the product dispensing apparatus. When the gate is in a closed position, it rests between the first and second major flaps and covers all or part of the aligned first and second portals or a perforated area that may be removed to become a portal. When the gate is in an open position, it rests between the first and second major flaps and exposes the aligned first and second portals. The gate may further include a handle for grasping the gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment of a product dispensing apparatus formed from a two-dimensional unitary form having a plurality of panels and configured for assembly into a container is disclosed. The container of the product dispensing apparatus has an interior sized for storing, transporting and dispensing a plurality of products. The two-dimensional unitary form may include a top panel and two gate-enclosing panels. The two-dimensional unitary form may further include a gate panel connected to the top panel along a fold line, the gate panel located between the two gate-enclosing panels. The gate panel may further include a gate and tabs configured for initially securing the gate between the two gate-enclosing panels during assembly of the product dispensing apparatus. The gate may further be configured for separating from the tabs and sliding between the two gate-enclosing panels during use.
According to an embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus, the gate panel may further include perforations between the tabs and the gate. The perforations may include micro-perforations according to an embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus. According to another embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus, the perforations may comprise slots separated by narrow bridges. According to another embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus, the gate may further include a handle formed into the top panel, outlined in part by perforations in the top panel. According to yet another embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus, the gate may further include a mechanism for inserting a finger to grasp the handle during use and for separating the handle from the top panel along the perforations. The mechanism may take any one of a number of embodiments, for example and not by way of limitation, an opening, perforations outlining an area configured to form an opening when the area is removed, a slit configured to allow insertion of a finger therethrough, or perforations configured to allow insertion of a finger when the perforations are broken.
According to another embodiment of the product dispensing apparatus, the two-dimensional unitary form may further include a second gate panel including tabs and two other gate-enclosing panels formed in the two-dimensional unitary form configured for securing the second gate panel in an initial configuration between the two other gate-enclosing panels during assembly of the product dispensing apparatus. According to other embodiments of the product dispensing apparatus, the two gate-enclosing panels (and the two other gate enclosing panels) are each configured with aligned portals sized for dispensing the products when the gate is in an open configuration. The aligned portals may initially comprise aligned areas or doors traced by perforations in the two gate-enclosing panels (and the two other gate-enclosing panels) and may include aligned openings upon removal of the aligned areas or doors. According to another embodiment, the aligned portals may include cutouts in the two gate-enclosing panels. In still another embodiment, each of the plurality of products comprises a product or a product in a container.
Gate panels 828, 830 may further include a plurality of tabs 832. Tabs 832 may be attached to the gate panels 828, 830 by perforations 833 in the body 800 material. Perforations 833 may be slots 834 separated by narrow bridges 836 as shown in
Gate panels 828, 830 may each include a gate 840 that is configured to separate from tabs 832 along the perforations 833. Gate 840 may further include a handle 842 that may extend into top panel 802. Handle 842 may be configured to separate from top panel 802 along perforations 844 (shown in dotted line). Alternatively, handle 842 may simply be cut from top panel 802 along the dotted line shown at perforations 844 in
Panels 806, 808, 818, 820 may include portals 836. Portals 836 may be cutouts as shown in
Gate panels 928, 930 may further include a plurality of tabs 932. Tabs 932 may be attached to the gate panels 928, 930 by perforations 933 in the body 900 material. Perforations 933 may be slots 934 separated by slits 935 and narrow bridges 936 as shown in
Gate panels 928, 930 may each include a gate 940 that is configured to separate from tabs 932 along the perforations 933. Gate 940 may further include a handle 942 that may extend into top panel 902. Handle 942 may be configured to separate from top panel 902 along perforations 944 (shown in dotted line). Alternatively, handle 942 may simply be cut from top panel 902 along the dotted line shown at perforations 944 in
Panels 906, 908, 918, 920 may include portals 936. Portals 936 may be cutout windows as shown in
Gate panel 1128 may further include a plurality of tabs 1132. Tabs 1132 may be attached to the gate panel 1128 by perforations 1133 in the body 1100 material. Perforations 1133 may be slots 1134 separated by slits 1135 and narrow bridges 1136 as shown in
Gate panel 1128 may include a gate 1140 that is configured to separate from tabs 1132 along the perforations 1133. Gate 1140 may further include a handle 1142 that may extend into top panel 1102. Handle 1142 may be configured to separate from top panel 1102 along perforations 1144 (shown in dotted line). Alternatively, handle 1142 may simply be cut from top panel 1102 along the dotted line shown at perforations 1144 in
Left front panel 1108 may include portal 1174. Similarly, right front panel 1120 may include a corresponding portal 1176. Portals 1174 and 1176 may be areas surrounded at least partially by perforations 1143 that may extend into left and right side panels 1104 and 1116 as shown in
Gate panel 1328 may further include a gate 1340 attached to a plurality of tabs 1332 by perforations 1333. Gate 1340 is configured to be separated from tabs 1332 during first use by pulling on handle 1342, thereby separating gate 1340 from tabs 1332 along perforations 1333. Perforations 1333 may be appropriately sized cuts or slits in the material from which the body 1300 is formed as shown in
According to another embodiment of unitary two-dimensional body 1300, gate panel 1328 may be mirrored and attached to right rear panel 1318. According to yet another embodiment, gate panel 1328 may be located where rear center flap 1382 is located. Of course, additional embodiments of unitary two-dimensional body 1300 may include a second gate panel (not shown in
Left rear flap 1312, left rear panel 1306 and right rear panel 1318 may each include a portal or aperture 1338. Apertures 1338 may be areas cut out of unitary two-dimensional body. Alternatively, apertures 1338 may be areas surrounded at least partially by perforations. In this case, apertures 1338 may be configured to be removed by separating the areas from the body 1300 along the perforations. Selected panels may further include apertures (not shown) for displaying selected indicia according to yet another embodiment of the present invention and as described elsewhere in this detailed description. Gate panel 1328 is folded between left rear panel 1306 and right rear panel 1318 during assembly. The tabs 1332 are affixed to left rear panel 1306 and right rear panel 1318 during assembly. During first use, gate 1340 is separated from tabs 1332 and allowed to slide up and down (or side-to-side based on orientation) within the channel formed by the broken perforations 1333 and left rear panel 1306 and right rear panel 1318.
Method 1600 may further include, optionally sliding 1610 the gate to an open position, thus, uncovering the aligned portals and providing access to the plurality of products in the interior according to another embodiment of method 1600 of the present invention. Method 1600 may further include optionally, sliding 1612 the gate to a closed position, thus, covering the aligned portals and eliminating access to the plurality of products in the interior according to yet another embodiment of method 1600 of the present invention. Note however that the closed position may only partially over the aligned portals according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, see
Separating 1604 the handle of the gate from the first panel along the first panel perforations may include inserting a finger into a mechanism for grasping the handle of the gate according to an embodiment of method 1600. Separating 1604 the handle of the gate from the first panel along the first panel perforations may further include pulling the handle away from the first panel thereby separating the handle of the gate from the first panel along the first panel perforations according to another embodiment of method 1600. Separating 1606 the gate from the plurality of tabs may further include pulling the handle in a direction parallel to the tab perforations thereby separating the gate from the plurality of tabs.
The invention, as defined by the claims below, is intended to cover all changes and modifications to the embodiments of the invention as described herein which do not depart from the spirit of the invention. The words “including” and “having,” as used in the specification, including the claims, shall have the same meaning as the word “comprising.” Although this invention has been described with reference to particular illustrated embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described. Rather, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
This is a continuation-in-part (CIP) patent application of Ser. No. 10/305,685, filed Nov. 26, 2002, published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 20040099719 A1, May 27, 2004, abandoned, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050082356 A1 | Apr 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10305685 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 11003634 | US |