The invention relates to product display trays, particularly for the display of packaged sandwich meats and the like sold in blister packs.
In the store display of small product items, it is a common practice to provide display trays arranged to receive a plurality of product items in a front-to-back column, with a spring actuated pusher paddle at the back of the column arranged to automatically move the column forward each time a product item is removed from the front of the display. This makes for a more sales-attractive display, by keeping the merchandise always available at the front of the display where it is easily seen and easily removed.
In the case of some products, such as packaged sandwich meats, for example, the product (e.g., a plurality of slices of sandwich meat) is received in a plastic blister pocket, typically of cylindrical shape, which is mounted on a back panel, also typically of plastic material, forming a sealed package. Frequently, such packages are recessed in the back, such that adjacent packages will nest to some degree. Products of this type tend to be difficult to handle in typical push-forward type display trays because the nesting of adjacent packages, coupled with limited overhead spaces, makes the normal upward removal of a package difficult or impossible. Accordingly, it is known to provide such trays with a package supporting and dispensing frame at the front end of the tray, which allows the product-containing pocket to project through the frame, while restraining the somewhat larger back panel of the package. Customers can extract packages from these displays by gripping the forwardly projecting pocket and pulling forward. The back panel of the package, which is somewhat flexible, flexes sufficiently to allow it to pass through the opening in the frame and be removed by the customer. The remaining column is then moved forward by the pusher paddle until the back panel of the front package is engaged and restrained by the frame while the pocket projects forwardly through the frame, ready for the next customer.
A known form of dispensing frame for display trays of the type described has side portions, which extend generally vertically along both sides of the package back panel, and an upper portion connecting upper ends of the side portions. These frame elements engage a package back panel adjacent to its top and side edges while allowing its blister portion to project forwardly through the frame. A shortcoming of this arrangement is that it requires the package to be gripped by its circular blister, in order to pull the package through the frame. This may be difficult for some customers.
Another problem with known display trays of the type mentioned above is that, whenever a customer removes a package and then changes his or her mind (a not-infrequent occurrence), dealing with the removed but unwanted package presents a problem. There may or may not be space to set it on top of the display, depending on what displays or structures there may be directly over head. In the end, the customer may just place the package in an improper location, wherever space can be found.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention an improved form of display tray is provided, for packaged sandwich meats and the like, which incorporates a novel and improved form of package-retainer, arranged to engage opposite side edge margins of the package back panel while allowing blister portion to project forwardly at the front of the display. The top of the package back panel is not restrained and is free to be engaged by a customer's hand. A customer desiring to extract a package from the display thus can grip the unrestrained upper portions of the package and pull forwardly. The normally restrained lower side edge portions of the package back panel are easily deflected and enabled to pass through the retainer and removed by the customer. The ability of the customer to engage and pull forward on the top of package makes the package removal process much easier than gripping the package by its forwardly projecting blister and pulling the margins of the package through a more conventional retaining frame.
In a particularly advantageous form of the invention, package retainer elements formed integrally and in one piece with forward portions of spaced apart wire side guide elements which extend longitudinally on each side of the display tray for lateral confinement of the packages. The wire side guide elements define guide planes for lateral confinement of a front-to-back column of packages. At their forward ends, the wire side guide elements are bent downwardly, preferably in a generally vertical plane, and portions thereof are displaced laterally inward to engage opposite side edge portions of the back panel of the forwardmost package on the tray. These downwardly and inwardly bent portions thus form a retainer for the forwardmost package of a column. The extent of inward displacement of the retainer portions is such as to allow the blister portion to project forward of the vertical plane of the retainer. To particular advantage, the inwardly displaced retainer portions extend inward and downward at a shallow angle to the vertical. Thus, when the front package is grasped by the upper portion of its back panel and pulled forward, the downwardly and inwardly angled wire retainer portions gradually deflect the package edges laterally and allow the package to be easily pulled through the retainer structure and withdrawn from the tray.
In another advantageous version of the tray, in which the side walls of the tray are formed of a rigid sheet material, an integral retainer structure is provided by the inward displacement of small retaining tabs of the sheet material near the front of the tray. The retaining tabs engage side edges portions of the back panel of the forwardmost package on the tray and form a retaining structure, while allowing the product-containing blister to project through. A package can easily be removed from the tray by gripping the upper edge of its back panel and pulling forward. As the upper portion of the package is tilted forward, the side edges thereof are displaced inwardly by the retaining tabs. This enables the package to be easily withdrawn from the tray by the customer, as desired.
In yet another embodiment of the new tray, where the tray is formed with laterally spaced side guides formed of sheet material, a package retaining structure is formed by a pair of retaining elements of inverted U-shaped configuration extending upward from the a bottom structure of the tray and positioned to engage opposite side edges of a package at the front of a front-to-back column thereof. The top of the front package is unobstructed and readily gripped by a customer desiring to extract the package. The customer pulls forward on the top of the package, causing the side edges of its back panel to be displaced inwardly by generously rounded upper ends of the retaining elements. This enables the package to be easily passed between the retaining elements and withdrawn by the customer. In accordance with the invention, the retaining elements are formed of wire into the desired inverted U-shaped configuration. The arrangement is such that the raw end of the wire is concealed and protected against, or closely adjacent to, the inside of the side guides, and the only exposed parts of the wire are the generously rounded upper end portions thereof.
In any of the forms of the invention, the package retaining elements are of a height to terminate well below upper edges of the package back panels and preferably below the tops of the blisters. The retaining elements thus engage package edges in central portions thereof. When a package is engaged by its unobstructed upper portion by a customer, the package can be easily pulled forward while its lower side wall portions are deflected inward for passage between the retaining elements.
Optionally, the retaining structure of the display tray, in any of its forms, can be spaced rearward of the front extremity of the tray, such that there is a space equal to at least one package thickness in front of the projecting blister portion of a retained, forwardmost package. Store keepers frequently desire to provide such a space because a customer may change his or her mind after extracting a package and need a place to return it. Returning an extracted package of this type to a position behind the retaining structure usually is difficult because of the typically nested character of the packages and because there may be little to no overhead clearance above the tray to enable the package to be returned. The extra space at the front allows a customer to return the package to the tray, as the new forwardmost item, where the package is adequately displayed and can easily be taken by the next customer.
For a more complete understanding of the above and other features and advantages of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof and to the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the drawing, and initially to
Mounted on the longitudinally extending wires 11-14 is a pusher paddle 19, which is slideable on the wires and is urged in a forward direction by a coil spring 20 anchored at the forward end of the tray, all as explained in the before mentioned patents. The paddle 19 can be moved to the back of the tray for loading the tray with product packages 21, and then constantly urges the packages forwardly as customers remove individual packages from the front of the display.
Although some of the trays disclosed in the above mentioned patents are of adjustable width to accommodate packages of different widths, the display trays of the invention are intended normally to be of fixed width and designed to accommodate packages of a particular predetermined width. To this end, side guide elements 22, 23 are formed of wire and extend longitudinally along opposite sides of the tray, spaced apart a distance to correspond to the width of the packages 21. The side guide elements 22, 23 are spaced above the level of the tray wires 11-14 a suitable distance to engage the package side edges well below the tops of the packages. The side guide elements are mounted at the backs thereof by integral vertical wire sections 24 which join at their bottoms with an integral, laterally extending connecting section 25. The section 25 is firmly seated in a downwardly opening groove 26 in a plastic base member 27, preferably by a upward snap-in motion. The wire side guides 22, 23 define parallel guide planes for lateral confinement of a front-to-back column of packages 21, which are urged forwardly by the paddle 19.
In a preferred form of the invention, the side guide elements 22, 23 extend forward to points spaced rearwardly a predetermined distance from the front barrier 18. At those points, retaining sections 28, 29, which are formed integrally and in one piece with the wire side guide elements, extend downward to a level at or below the level of the longitudinal tray wires 11-14 and there join with integral, forwardly extending sections 30, 31. At their forward extremities, the sections 3031 are welded or otherwise fixed to a transverse cross bar 32, which is firmly seated in a downwardly opening groove 33 in a plastic front base member 34. A second cross bar 35 is welded or otherwise fixed to rear portions of the forwardly extending sections 30, 31 to fix the spacing between downwardly extending retaining sections 28, 29.
The trays forming the subject of this application are intended to handle product packages of the type shown in
Pursuant to the first illustrated embodiment of the invention, the side guide wires 22, 23 are spaced apart so as to closely but loosely confine the package panels 36 in front-to-back alignment in the tray, urged forwardly by the paddle 19. The integral wire retaining sections 28, 29 are shaped such that upper portions 38, 39 thereof angle downward and slightly inward to join with generally vertical intermediate portions 40, 41. Lower portions 42, 43 then angle slightly outward to join with the forwardly extending sections 30, 31. The upper, angled portions 38, 39, intermediate portions 4041, and angled lower portions 42, 42 may be disposed generally in a common vertical plane. The arrangement, as shown in
To remove a front package from the display, the back panel 36 is gripped at the top by a customer. Normally, even if there is sufficient clearance over the top of the display to enable the package to be withdrawn vertically, the nested relationship of the packages makes this very difficult, if not impossible. With the arrangement of the invention, however, the unobstructed upper portion of the panel 36 can be easily gripped by the customer and pulled forwardly to remove the package. As the upper portion of the back panel moves forwardly, its lower side edge portions are displaced rearwardly and inwardly, aided by a camming action of the inwardly angled wire sections 38, 39. After sufficient forward movement, of the package, the back panel 36 comes entirely free of the retaining elements 28, 29 and the freed package can be removed from the front of the display.
The positioning of the retaining sections 28, 29 behind the front barrier 18 must be sufficient to provide room for the package, with its forwardly projecting blister portion 37, to be displaced forward sufficiently to free the back panel 36 from the retaining elements. In addition, in the embodiment of the invention shown in
The embodiment of
In the embodiment of
At their forward ends, the side guide wires 55, 56 join integrally and in one piece with inwardly and downwardly angled portions 70, 71, which in turn integrally join with and form upper portions of generally vertically downwardly extending retaining sections 57, 58. The retaining sections integrally join at their lower ends with downwardly and inwardly extending sections 66, 67.
Packages of the general type shown in
In the embodiment of
A common advantageous feature of the embodiments of
With reference now to the embodiment shown in
Pursuant to the invention, the side panels are formed with integral, inwardly bent retaining tabs 85, 86, which can be punched from the material of the panel, between the upper and lower edges thereof, and bent inwardly along a generally vertical bend line. In the illustrated embodiment, intended for product packages having a back panel of around 5 inches in width and a projecting blister of slightly more than 4 inches in diameter, the side panels are spaced apart about 5.19 inches and the retaining tabs 85, 86 extend inward about 0.4 inch to provide a spacing between tabs of about 4.37 inches.
When the tray is loaded with a front-to-back column of product packages (not shown), all being urged forward by the spring actuated paddle 83, the back panel of the forwardmost package is engaged by its side edges, and the blister projects forwardly between the tabs 85, 86. The retaining tabs are located well below the tops of the package back panels and preferably well below the upper limits of the blister, as shown in
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in
The embodiment shown in
Positioned between the side walls 90, 91 is a tray structure 97, comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending wires 98-101 joined at opposite ends by cross bars 102, 103. The cross bars are received in upwardly opening grooves in the base members 95, 96, such that the stray structure is secured in fixed relation to the side walls 90, 91.
Pursuant to one aspect of the invention, embodiment of
Desirably, the respective retaining sections 115, 116 are disposed in planes oriented at an angle (e.g., 45°) to the planes of the side walls 90, 91. The arrangement is such that the retaining sections form a convergent passage for the blister packages, with the blister portions thereof projecting forward of the retaining sections and the back panels being retained thereby.
To remove a package from the tray of
The embodiment of
In any of its forms, the display tray of the invention greatly facilitates the customer removal of packages, such as blister packages for luncheon meats and the like. The trays incorporate advantageous forms of retaining elements that engage side edges of the package while leaving the upper portions thereof exposed and unobstructed and thus easily grasped and pulled forward by the customer to enable the package to be easily removed from the tray. More conventional forms of such trays commonly utilize enclosed frames for retention of the forwardmost package. This makes it very inconvenient (if possible at all) to grip the upper edge of the package, and customers normally grip and pull on the blister portion of the package in order to remove it. Elderly people and people with small hands may find it very difficult to pull a package from the display by gripping its blister portion. Gripping the top of the package, on the other hand, is very easy, and the tilting forward of the package provides a gradual and progressive displacement of the package edges, which requires less force than pulling on the package by its center portion. This action is enhanced where the upper portions of the retaining elements are disposed at a downward and inward angle, as for example in the embodiments of
In the embodiments of
While the illustrated embodiments are representative of the certain aspects of the invention, they are not intended to reflect all the forms the invention may take within the clear teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, reference should be made to the following appended claims in determining the full scope of the invention.
The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/228,051, filed on Jul. 23, 2009, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. The present application is also related in subject matter to our co-pending application Ser. No. 12/354,366, filed Jan. 15, 2009.
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