Patent Grant
11484131
The exemplary embodiments relate generally to a shelf assembly for use in merchandising product and more particularly to a shelf assembly having improved mechanisms for displaying and pushing product on the shelves.
It is known that retail and wholesale stores, such as convenience stores, drug stores, grocery stores, discount stores, and the like, require a large amount of shelving both to store product and to display the product to consumers. In displaying product, it is desirable for the product on the shelves to be situated toward the front of the shelf so that the product is visible and accessible to consumers. In the case of coolers or refrigerators that are used to store and display such products as soft drinks, energy drinks, bottled water, and other bottled or canned beverages, it is desirable for these products to also be situated toward the front of the shelf and visible and accessible to the consumers.
To accomplish this placement of product, known systems may include inclined trays or floors that through gravity will cause the product to move toward the front of the shelf. Many of these systems include floors or shelves made of a plastic material such as polypropylene that due its low coefficient of friction permit the product to easily slide along the inclined floor or surface. However, over time, these surfaces can become obstructed with debris or sticky substances that inhibit the product from properly sliding, sometimes causing several products to tip over thus blocking additional product from moving to the front of the shelf.
Other systems include the use of a pusher system to push the product toward the front of the shelf as the product at the front of the shelf is removed. The known pusher systems are typically mounted to a track and include a pusher paddle and a coiled spring to urge the product forward. Occasionally, as the system is used, and over time, the track becomes obstructed with dirt or sticky materials that hinder the proper operation of the pusher system in the track. In addition, depending on the size, shape and weight of the product to be merchandised, the known pusher paddles may occasionally tip or bend backwards, thereby causing a binding of the pusher mechanism in the track. In those situations, the pusher mechanism may not properly push product toward the front of the shelf.
One exemplary embodiment is directed at improving upon existing merchandising systems by providing a trackless pusher system that works with gravity-fed merchandise systems (i.e., inclined shelves or trays) and non-gravity-fed merchandise systems.
One exemplary embodiment is directed to a product management display system for merchandising product on a shelf. This embodiment includes using a trackless pusher mechanism that travels along a surface on which product is placed. The trackless system overcomes the known problems with the use of tracks to hold and guide the known pusher mechanisms. It should be understood however that the teachings of this embodiment may be used with systems that include tracks for mounting a pusher mechanism or the like.
The pusher mechanism can include a pusher paddle and a floor that extends forward of the pusher paddle. A flat coiled spring or other biasing element can be operatively connected behind the pusher paddle and extend across the floor of the pusher mechanism and to the front of the shelf. Alternatively, the flat coiled spring or biasing element can extend across the divider to the front of the shelf assembly. With this configuration, the pusher paddle is prevented from tipping or bending backwards during operation.
An exemplary embodiment also includes the use of a pushing mechanism with the merchandising of product on horizontal or non-inclined shelves or surfaces, as well as with gravity-fed systems, or systems that use gravity as a mechanism to urge product toward the front of the shelf.
In accordance with an exemplary illustrative embodiment of the invention, the pusher paddle may define a concave pushing surface for pushing cylindrical products, such as soft drink bottles or cans, and to keep the paddle centered on the track and behind the product. Alternatively, the pusher paddle may define a flat pushing surface that may further include at its upper edge a curved rib or similar structure that can also be used to push cylindrical products.
In accordance with another exemplary illustrative embodiment of the invention, the floor of the pusher mechanism can include a notched or cut-out portion to align the pusher mechanism relative to the coiled spring. Also, the floor of the system also can include a notch or cut-out portion for receiving and mounting a flat end of the coiled spring to the floor. A spring tip may be placed on the end of the coiled spring to mount the coiled spring to the floor of the system. Alternatively, the end of the coiled spring can mount to the divider of the assembly.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, an adaptor for a product management display system may be positioned on a floor surface of the display system. The adaptor may include a planar surface with at least two ribs extending outwardly from the planar surface and across the planar surface in a substantially parallel manner. A coiled spring may be positioned between the parallel extending ribs. With this configuration, product to be merchandised may sit on the ribs, and not directly on the coiled spring, to enhance the forward movement of certain types of product, such as cans of a beverage.
In yet another alternative aspect, a mounting member may be used to mount the end of the coiled spring to the floor of the system. For those systems that include spaced-apart glide rails that are joined together by connecting ribs, the mounting member may be snap-fit to or otherwise mounted on the floor and between the glide rails.
In yet another alternative aspect, the trackless pusher system is retrofitted into an existing shelf assembly. This allows for the placement of the trackless pusher system in an existing shelving system as a low cost alternative to purchasing the entire trackless pusher assembly.
In another exemplary embodiment, the coil spring can be mounted to the retainer. An end of the coil spring can be directly mounted to the retainer or alternatively the end can be mounted to the retainer via an adapter. The adapter can have a curved portion which is received in a correspondingly shaped curved slot in the retainer to secure the end of the spring to the display assembly.
In another exemplary embodiment, the trays can be attached via a dovetail connection to form a shelf assembly. Additionally the dividers can be adjusted such that the width of the product rows can be adapted to receive different sized products.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, the product management display system can be arranged in a stackable arrangement. The assembly can be provided with a first tray and a second tray each having a first wall and a second wall. The first and second trays are each adapted to receive a pusher mechanism, and a retainer mechanism. First and second spacers are mounted to the first and second trays for stacking the first and second trays on top of one another. The first and second spacer can be provided with a plurality of detents, and the first tray and the second tray can each be provided with a plurality of correspondingly shaped sockets for receiving the plurality of detents.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, a product management display system for merchandising product on a shelf includes using a trackless pusher mechanism that travels along a surface on which product is placed and one or more dividers for separating product into rows. The one or more dividers may be attached and releasably engaged to a front rail. When the one or more dividers are not engaged and held in position to the front rail, the one or more dividers and product positioned on the display system may be moved in a lateral direction, or may be lifted away from the front rail. This permits ease of replanogramming of product on the shelf. The one or more dividers may releasably engage to the front rail through the use of corresponding teeth, resilient surfaces, a locking tab, a locking bar, a cam and/or through a friction or press fit.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The at least one divider includes a barrier and the at least one divider further includes a divider wall. The at least one divider also includes a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail and the cam is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail and the cam is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and a plurality of dividers configured to attach to the front rail and separate product into rows. Each of the plurality of dividers includes a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product, and a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. Each of the plurality of dividers is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when each of the plurality of dividers is engaged with the front rail and the cam for each of the plurality of dividers is in the first position. In addition, each of the plurality of dividers is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when each of the plurality of dividers is engaged with the front rail and the cam for each of the plurality of dividers is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier, a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider wall separates the divider floor into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion, a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion, and a cam coupled to the at least one divider, the cam configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the first position, and the at least one divider resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier configured to engage the front rail, a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor configured to hold product. The display system also can include a resilient tab coupled to the divider, the resilient tab configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is fixed in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the resilient tab is in the first position. The at least one divider is movable in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the resilient tab is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising at least one first projection and at least one first recess, and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least one second recess and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the divider configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the divider is in the first position. The at least one divider (a) resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) is secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the divider is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail including at least one first projection and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the front rail configured to move between a first position and a second position. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least one recess. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the front rail is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the front rail is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising a first projection and a second projection. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising a recess and a third projection. The at least one of the second projection or the third projection is a movable projection that is movable between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first projection of the front rail is engaged with the recess of the divider and the movable projection is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first projection of the front rail is engaged with the recess of the divider and the movable projection is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising at least a first engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least a second engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes a third engaging member configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first engaging member of the front rail is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider and the third engaging member is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first engaging member of the front rail is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider and the third engaging member is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier, the at least one divider further including a divider wall, the at least one divider further including a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider can be secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail. The cam can inhibit movement of the at least one divider in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam in in the first position and the cam can allow movement of the divider in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to slide the cam between the first position and the second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail defining a rail groove and a divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider includes a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor extending perpendicular to the divider wall. The divider floor further includes a top surface to hold product and a bottom surface. The merchandise display system also includes a cam rotatably coupled to the divider. The cam is configured to rotate between a first position and a second position. The cam defines a cam glide that extends beneath the bottom surface of the divider floor and contacts the front rail when the cam is in the first position. In operation, the divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the first position and the cam glide contacts the front rail, and the divider is fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the second position and in contact with the rail groove of the front rail. With this embodiment, the cam is at all times in contact with the front rail, regardless of whether the cam is in the first position or the second position, or in a position in-between the first and second positions.
In an alternative aspect, the cam includes a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position, and the cam can include one or more cam surfaces configured to engage one or more groove walls in the rail groove when the cam is in the second position. Additionally, the cam glide may define an elongated planar surface. Also, the merchandise display system may include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface and a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface. A coiled spring having a coiled end may be positioned behind the pusher surface and a free end of the spring may attach the pusher mechanism to the merchandise display system. Alternatively, the barrier may be configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring. In yet another alternative aspect, the front rail may define a ridge configured to engage a groove in the divider.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail. The at least one divider may include a barrier and a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail. The divider may include a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall and the divider wall separates the divider floor into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. Additionally, the merchandise display system includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion and a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion. The merchandise display system includes a cam coupled to the at least one divider. The cam defines a cam glide and is configured to move between a first position and a second position. In operation, the at least one divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the first position and the cam glide is in contact with the front rail, and the at least one divider resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the second position and the cam glide is not in contact with the front rail.
In an aspect, the first and second pusher mechanisms each include a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end is positioned behind the pusher surface and the free end attaches the first and second pusher mechanisms to the merchandise display system.
In an alternative aspect, the at least one divider may define a divider engaging member and the at least one front rail may define a front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member is configured to engage the front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member may define divider teeth on at least one surface of the divider engaging member. The front rail engaging member may define front rail teeth on at least one surface of the front rail engaging member. The divider teeth are configured to engage the front rail teeth.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The at least one divider includes a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall. The divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider. The cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The cam defines a cam glide for lifting the divider up off of the front rail when the cam is in the first position. The at least one divider is secured to the front rail when the cam is in the second position and the cam glide is moved away from the front rail. In an aspect, the at least one divider is movable in the plane of a shelf only in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and the at least one divider is fixed in the plane of the shelf in all directions other than the direction parallel to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail. In another aspect, the cam may include a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position. Additionally, the cam glide may define an elongated planar surface having an edge that permits slidable movement of the cam glide relative to the front rail.
In another exemplary embodiment, the merchandise display system may include a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider may include a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall configured to hold product. A front lock may be coupled to the divider. In an aspect, the front lock may be configured to rotate, pivot or move between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the front lock may permit slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. In an alternative aspect, the front lock may lift the divider up off of the front rail. When in the second position, the front lock locks the divider to the front rail and prevents slidable movement between the divider and the front rail.
Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, the use of the term “mount,” “mounted” or “mounting” is meant to broadly include any technique or method of mounting, attaching, joining or coupling one part to another, whether directly or indirectly.
The invention may be embodied in various forms. Referring to the Figures wherein like numerals indicate like elements, there is depicted in
The exemplary tray 12 may define a surface 16 and one or more dividing panels or dividers 18 to separate the tray into numerous rows for placement of product. In an alternative aspect, the tray 12 may be a shelf or any other surface on which products may be placed for merchandising. The surface 16 may be a solid surface or a surface defining a plurality of spaced-apart apertures 20 separated by a plurality of support ribs 22. The apertures 20 and ribs 22 provide a surface that permits the slidable movement of product placed on this surface and also permits liquids and dirt to pass through the apertures 20 so that they do not collect on the surface 16. The surface 16 may be made of any suitable material that permits the slidable movement of product on the surface 16. Other surface or floor configurations are known and may be used with the principles of the invention.
As depicted in
The notch 26 may be used to receive and mount an end 29 of a coiled spring 30 or similar biasing element. The notch 26 may define opposing angled edge surfaces 32 that are joined by edge 34. The edge 34 is preferably centered across the width of the product row formed in the tray 12 and extends perpendicular to the length of the tray. This configuration will center the coiled spring 30 relative to the tray 12 and will permit the spring to extend in a substantially parallel manner relative to the length of the tray. In other words, the depicted edge 34 of the notch 26 will permit the spring 30 to extend along the length of the tray 12 at or near the center of the product row formed by the tray. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the location and configuration of the notch may vary depending on the desired placement of the spring.
The coiled spring 30 may define an end 29 that is configured to be placed across the notch 26 and onto the edge 34. In one aspect, the end 29 of the coiled spring may be V-shaped and function as a hook such that the end 29 will wrap around the edge 34 with a portion of the end 29 of the coiled spring extending beneath the end portion 24 of the surface 16. This configuration permits an easy installation of the coiled spring onto the tray.
In another aspect, and referring to
In another aspect, the end 29 of the coiled spring may snap-fit into an aperture formed in the surface 16, or may be otherwise inserted and secured to an aperture or opening in the tray, thereby securing the end 29 of the coiled spring 30 in position.
Referring back to
Located at the front of the tray 12 and extending between the dividers 18 may be one or more product-retaining members 44. The product-retaining members 44 serve as a front retaining wall or bar to hold the product in the tray 12 and to prevent the product from falling out of the tray 12. These members are also configured to permit the easy removal of the forward-most product positioned in the tray 12. The product-retaining member 44 may be one or more curve-shaped retaining ribs as depicted in
Referring back to
In one aspect, the pusher paddle 50 forms a curved-shape pusher surface or face 54 that is configured to match the shape of the product to be merchandised, such as plastic bottles or cans containing a beverage, as depicted in
Positioned behind the pusher surface or face 54 may be one or more support members 58, such as ribs, walls, or gussets. The support members 58 are configured to support the pusher surface 54 and further connect the pusher paddle 50 to the pusher floor 52. As can be seen in
As shown in
As can be seen in
In an alternative aspect of the invention, as shown in
Referring to
In an alternative aspect, the ribs 182 may be a raised bead or raised beads, or a series of fingers that may be used to facilitate the movement of the product on the surface 16. In yet another alternative embodiment, the ribs 182 may be product moving members, such as runners or one or more rollers or rolling members that permit the product to roll across the rolling members and toward the front of the product display system. Exemplary roller assemblies include those disclosed and described in U.S. application Ser. No. 11/257,718 filed Oct. 25, 2005 and assigned to RTC Industries, Inc, which application is incorporated herein by reference. As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, there are many possible techniques that may be used with the described pusher mechanisms for facilitating the movement of the product on the shelf or floor.
The underneath side of the pusher floor 52 may be a smooth planar surface that will slide freely along the surface 16. Alternatively, and similar to above, the pusher floor 52 may include beads, runners, rollers or the like that will permit the pusher floor to slide along the surface yet raise the pusher floor up off of the surface 16. In another alternative embodiment, the underneath side of the pusher floor may be configured with rail mounting members to permit the mounting of the pusher to a track or rail, as understood in the art.
The pusher floor further defines a notch or cut-out portion 62 through which will pass the coiled spring 30. The end 29 of the coiled spring 30 will pass through the notch 62 and through the notch 26 of the surface 16 and will mount to the tray using any of the techniques described above.
In use, as the pusher mechanism 14 is urged rearward in the tray 12, the end 29 of the coiled spring 30 will be held in position as described above and the coiled end 57 of the spring 30 will begin to uncoil behind the pusher paddle 50. If the pusher 14 is allowed to move forward in the tray 14, such as when product is removed from the front of the tray, the coiled end 57 of the spring 30 will coil and force the pusher paddle 50 forward in the tray 12, thereby urging product toward the front of the tray.
In an alternative embodiment, the coiled spring 30 may extend below and underneath the pusher floor 52 as opposed to above and across the pusher floor, as depicted in the figures. With this configuration, the groove 59 and notch 62 may not be necessary.
The coiled spring 30 may be any biasing element including, without limitation, a flat coil spring commonly used with pusher systems. The present invention may use one or more coiled springs to urge the pusher mechanism 14 forward depending on the desired application. The coil tension of the spring 30 may also vary depending on the particular application.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As stated above, the trackless pusher mechanism 14 may be used with gravity-fed systems, that is, systems having trays or product channels that are mounted on an incline to permit gravity to assist with the merchandising of the product. Alternatively, the trackless pusher mechanism 14 may be used with systems that are mounted in a non-inclined or in a horizontal manner where gravity will provide little or no assistance with the merchandising of the product. The trackless pusher mechanism 14 may also be used to push various shaped products.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The mounting member 130 may also include glide ribs 139 on a top surface that allow product placed thereon to slide more easily across the mounting member after the mounting member is installed to the floor of the system. The mounting member 130 may also include an elongated flat body 140 that extends forward of the location of the legs 136 to provide stability to the mounting member 130 after it is mounted to the floor of the system.
Referring to
The pusher paddle 141 may be positioned on top of the floor 131 to glide on top of the surface, as described above. The pusher paddle may be positioned between two product divider walls 153 that are joined together by a product retaining member 155. Additional product retaining members 157 may extend outwardly from the product dividers.
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
As depicted in
In one exemplary embodiment, depicted in
As depicted in
The coiled spring 30 at one end can be secured to the middle portion of the adapter 252. In an exemplary embodiment, the curved slot 260 corresponds in shape and size of the first spring end. Additionally, the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 can be crimped or bent to provide for additional fastening. Nevertheless, any sufficient fastening method can be used to fix the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the adapter 252.
In an exemplary embodiment, shown in
To secure the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250, the curved portion 262 of the adapter 252 is placed into the curved slot 284 of the retainer 250. The curved slot 284 secures the adapter 252 and the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250 and provides for a quick and easy assembly of the display system. The wall 254 provides additional stability in the connection between the retainer 250 and the adapter 252. Other methods, however, can be used to secure the adapter 252 and/or the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250.
Alternatively, as depicted in
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
To secure the coiled spring to the divider, the tip portion 296 is inserted into the slot 298. Once the tip portion 296 is fully inserted into the slot 298, the angled portion 292 engages the slot 298 so as to secure the first spring end 290 to the divider 266.
As depicted in
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
When assembled, as depicted in
In an exemplary embodiment depicted in
In an exemplary embodiment depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
The trays 402, 404 are each arranged to house product to be dispensed. The first tray 402 and the second tray 404 can be each provided with a clear retainer 410, a pusher mechanism 412, first and second guiding walls, and a coil spring 414.
The pusher mechanism 414 is arranged in a similar fashion as the embodiments discussed above, such that it slides product along the surface of the trays 402, 404, while product is removed. Additionally, any of the alternative arrangements of the pusher mechanism discussed above may be implemented in a stackable tray arrangement.
To provide for an easy assembly and disassembly, the stackable product management display system can be provided with a dovetail connection or any other suitable connection, such as a snap-fit connection, screw-thread connection, or a rivet connection. The first and second trays are provided with detents 416 for assembling the first and second spacers 406, 408 to the first and second trays 402, 404. Each of the first and second trays 402, 404 can be provided with sockets 418 on their respective outside surfaces for receiving the correspondingly shaped detents 416 located on the first and second spacers 406, 408.
To assemble the stackable product management display system, the detents 416 located on the first and second spacers 406, 408 are placed into the correspondingly shaped sockets 418 on the outside surfaces of the first and second trays 402, 404 in a locking arrangement. This provides for a stackable arrangement that can be implemented in conjunction with any of the embodiments discussed above.
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
In one aspect, the end 510 of the coiled spring 504 is positioned within a hole or aperture 506 located on the shelf 508. The end 510 may define a spring tip that may further define any suitable configuration that permits the spring end to pass into the hole 506 and remain secured to the hole. For example, the spring tip of end 510 may define a hook-shaped configuration that permits the end 510 to wrap around the edges of the hole 506. Alternatively, the spring tip may define one or more catches that hook onto the edges of the hole 506. Still other spring tip configurations are possible.
As shown in
Referring to
With the embodiment depicted in
In an alternative embodiment, as depicted in
The pusher extender 528 can rotate about an axis on the upper portion of the pusher 520.
A notched wheel 532 (see
Referring back to
In an example, a divider 550 can be comprised of a divider wall 552, a floor 554 and a barrier 556, as illustrated in
The barrier 556 can be configured to restrain product that is being pushed by the pusher 520 and the biasing element contained therein. The barrier 556 can be located at the front of the divider wall 552, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pusher 520 may be connected to the divider 550 by only the coiled spring 534. The pusher 520 can sit on top of the divider floor 554 and can slide across the divider floor.
The pusher 520 can be configured to rest entirely above the divider floor 554 as shown in
The divider 550 can define a groove 560 or other recess in an underside portion of the divider. This groove 560 or other recess can be in the shape of an upside down “u” as shown in
The divider 550 also can define a plurality of teeth 562 or other projection. The teeth 562 or other projection can be located at the front portion of the barrier 556. As illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in
A front rail 580 can define a planar surface 582, a ridge or tongue 584 or other projection or engaging member, a channel or groove 586 or other recess or engaging member and a plurality of teeth 588 or other engaging member. The ridge or tongue 584 or other projection or engaging member of the front rail 580 can be configured to engage the groove 560 or other recess or engaging member of the divider. The ridge 584 or other projection or other engaging member can fit within the groove 560 or other recess or engaging member and inhibit the divider 550 from moving in a direction perpendicular to the ridge 584 or front rail 580 or at an angle (i.e., out of perpendicular) to the ridge 584 or front rail 580. The teeth 588 or other engaging member of the front rail 580 can be spaced apart. The teeth 588 or other engaging member of the front rail can engage the teeth 562 or other engaging member of the divider 550, which teeth 562 are illustrated in
When the resilient tab 564 of the divider 550 is pressed or a force is placed on the resilient tab in a direction away from the teeth 588 in the front rail 580, the teeth 562 of the divider can become disengaged with the teeth 588 on the front rail. When the teeth 588 on the front rail and the teeth 562 on the resilient tab 564 on the divider 550 are disengaged, the divider 550 can be moved in a lateral direction to the teeth 588 in the front rail 580 (i.e., the direction shown by arrow “A” in
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to engage the front rail 580. The at least one divider 550 includes a barrier 556 and the at least one divider 550 further includes a divider wall 552. The at least one divider also includes a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 is in the second position.
In an example the cam 720 includes a handle to rotate the cam 720 between the first position and the second position. In another example, the cam 720 can include a handle that allows the cam 720 to slide between a first position and a second position (not shown). The cam 720 also can include one or more cam walls configured to engage one or more groove walls in the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The cam 720 also can include a plurality of cam teeth configured to engage a plurality of front rail teeth on a surface of the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The front rail teeth can be on an inner surface of the front rail 580. The merchandise display system also can include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end of the spring can be positioned behind the pusher surface and the pusher mechanism can be attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring. The barrier can be configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring. The front rail can define a front rail groove and the divider can define a divider ridge configured to engage the front rail groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and a plurality of dividers 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580 and separate product into rows. Each of the plurality of dividers 550 includes a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product, and a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. Each of the plurality of dividers 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when each of the plurality of dividers 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the first position. In addition, each of the plurality of dividers 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when each of the plurality of dividers 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the second position.
In an example, each of the plurality of dividers 550 is configured to move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when product is positioned on the divider floor 554. A force on an outermost divider of the plurality of dividers 550 can cause each of the plurality of dividers 550 to move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cams 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the first position, and wherein the force is in a direction parallel to the front rail 580 and perpendicular to the divider wall 552 of the outermost divider.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier, a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider wall 552 separates the divider floor 554 into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion, a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion, and a cam 720 coupled to the at least one divider 550, the cam 720 configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the first position, and the at least one divider 550 resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail 580 when the cam is in the second position.
In an example, each of the first and second pusher mechanisms of the merchandise display system include a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end, wherein the coiled end is positioned behind the pusher surface. The first and second pusher mechanisms are attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring. The at least one divider can define a divider engaging member and the at least one front rail can define a front rail engaging member, and the divider engaging member can be configured to engage the front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member can define divider teeth on at least one surface of the divider engaging member and the front rail engaging member can define front rail teeth on at least one surface of the front rail engaging member. The divider teeth can be configured to engage the front rail teeth.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier configured to engage the front rail 580, a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product. The display system also can include a resilient tab coupled to the divider 550, the resilient tab configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is fixed in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the resilient tab is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is movable in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the resilient tab is in the second position.
In an example, the divider 550 includes a plurality of teeth configured to engage the front rail 580. The divider teeth can be configured to engage corresponding teeth on the front rail 580. The divider teeth of the merchandise display system can be configured to engage a resilient surface on the front rail 580.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising at least one first projection and at least one first recess, and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least one second recess and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the divider 550 configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the divider 550 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 (a) resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) is secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the divider 550 is in the second position.
In an example, the at least one second projection of the divider 550 can comprise a cam 720. The at least one first recess of the front rail 580 can comprise a groove. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can include a resilient tab. The at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a tongue. The at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a plurality of teeth. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can comprise a tongue. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can include a plurality of teeth. The merchandise display system also can include a plurality of teeth on the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 and a plurality of teeth on the at least one second recess of the divider 550.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 including at least one first projection and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 configured to move between a first position and a second position. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least one recess. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 is in the second position.
In an example, the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a tongue and the at least one recess of the divider 550 can comprise a groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising a first projection and a second projection. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising a recess and a third projection. The at least one of the second projection or the third projection is a movable projection that is movable between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the recess of the divider 550 and the movable projection is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the recess of the divider 550 and the movable projection is in the second position.
In an example, the movable projection of the merchandise display system can be a cam 720 or a resilient tab. The first projection of the front rail 580 can be a tongue and the recess of the divider 550 can be a groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising at least a first engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least a second engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes a third engaging member configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the second position. In an example, when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the first position, the at least one divider 550 is movable in the plane of a shelf (such as shelf 596 shown in
In an example, the third engaging member can be a portion of the front rail 580 or a portion of the divider 550. In an example, the third engaging member can comprise a cam 720 or an engaging surface. In an example, the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is a projection. The merchandise display system also can include a pusher mechanism 520 having a pusher surface 528, a pusher floor 524 extending forwardly from the pusher surface 528, and a coiled spring 534 having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end can be positioned behind the pusher surface 528 and the pusher mechanism 520 is attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring 534. The merchandise display system also can include a barrier that is configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring 534.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to engage the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier 556, the at least one divider further including a divider wall 552, the at least one divider further including a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 can be secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580. The cam 720 can inhibit movement of the at least one divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the first position. The cam 720 can allow movement of the divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to rotate the cam 720 between the first position and the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to slide the cam 720 between the first position and the second position (not shown).
In an example,
In another example, the resilient tongue or tab does not include an axle style pivot that allows for the resilient tongue or tab 564 to remain in the pushed back position. Instead, the resilient tongue or tab 564 is biased toward the front rail 580 and away from the divider 550 such that the tongue or tab 564 automatically returns to its resting position and may engage the front rail 580 when the force manually pushing the resilient tongue or tab 564 backward is removed.
In an example, a divider 550 is placed in contact with a front rail 580. An engaging member of the front rail 580 engages with an engaging member of the divider 550, which secures the divider in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 (the direction noted by arrow “B” in
In an example, a plurality of dividers 550 can be moved as a group parallel to the front rail 580 while remaining secured to the front rail 580 in a direction perpendicular to the front rail (the direction noted by arrow “B” in
In an example, when the second engaging member is moved to a second position, the second engaging member inhibits movement of the divider 550 in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580. Under a force equal to or less than a predefined amount of force, the second engaging member prevents the divider 550 from moving in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580. When an amount of force above the predefined amount of force is applied to the divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580, the divider 550 can move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580.
In an embodiment as illustrated in
An embodiment, as illustrated in
In at least one embodiment, the height of the divider wall 552 may be greater than the height of the barrier 556, as shown in
In an embodiment, the divider 550 contains teeth 600, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The tooth bar 624 may include cam studs 630. The tooth bar cam studs 630 are placed within the cam bar reservoirs 628 during operation of the front rail 610. When the cam bar 622 and the cam bar reservoirs 628 move laterally, the tooth bar cam studs 630 move in a perpendicular direction to the movement of the cam bar 622. The tooth bar cam studs 630 move toward the front of the front rail 610 (and away from the teeth 600 of the divider) and away from the front of the front rail 610 (and toward the teeth 600 of the divider) as the cam bar 622 moves laterally back and forth within the cam area 626. As the tooth bar cam studs 630 move, the tooth bar 624 also moves. Thus, when the cam bar lever 618 is moved from a first position to a second position, it moves the cam bar 622 laterally along the inside of the front rail 610. This lateral movement of the cam bar 622 causes the tooth bar 624 and the teeth 612 thereon to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the cam bar 622; that is, the tooth bar 624 moves in a direction toward or away from the front of the front rail 610 and toward or away from the teeth 600 on the divider 550.
The tooth bar 624 is fixed on its ends such that the tooth bar 624 can only move in a direction that is toward or away from the teeth 600 of the divider. The tooth bar 624 cannot move in a lateral direction shown in
In an example, a display system is assembled in a remote location away from a shelf and then moved as a unit to the shelf and secured to the shelf. A plurality of dividers 550 are engaged with a front rail 580 in a manner in which they are secured and will not significantly move in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580. The plurality of dividers 550 are adjusted laterally parallel to the front rail 580 according to a pre-panned planogram or other arrangement. The plurality of dividers 550 include engaging members and the front rail 580 includes engaging members. The engaging members on the plurality of dividers 550 and/or the engaging members on the front rail 580 are adjusted from a first position to second position to fix the plurality of dividers 550 to the front rail 580 such that the plurality of dividers cannot move in any direction in relation to the front rail 580. The front rail 580 and the plurality of dividers 550 are then moved as a unit to the shelf. The front rail 580 then is secured to the shelf.
To alter the planogramming of the merchandise system at the store location, the dividers 550 and the product need not be removed from the shelf. The cam bar lever 618 or other engaging member for each of the dividers 550 can be moved to its initial position. By moving the cam bar lever 618 or other engaging member to its initial position, the teeth 612 of the tooth bar 624 release from the teeth 600 of the divider (or one engaging member disengages from another engaging member). In this position, the dividers 550 can be moved laterally in the direction denoted by arrow “A” in
In an example, operation of the camming action is further shown in
In an embodiment, a soft rubber pad can be utilized in place of the teeth 612 on tooth bar 624 and can function as an engaging member. In this embodiment, when the tooth bar 624 is adjacent the front portion of the front rail 610, the soft rubber pad and the divider teeth 600 are not in contact with each other. When the cam bar lever 618 is moved to its second position and the cam bar 622 moves the tooth bar 624 in the direction of the divider teeth 600, the divider teeth 600 come into contact with and thereby engage the soft rubber pad. This contact provides resistive interference and maintains the divider teeth 600 in place and prevents the divider 550 from lateral movement in the direct noted in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, a plurality of pushers 520 and dividers 550 can be used with a single front rail 580.
In another embodiment, the divider 550 is secured to the front rail 580 in part through the operation of a cam 720, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, the tongue 724 only has two cam walls. A first cam wall, such as first cam wall 726, and a second cam wall. The second cam wall is straight and spans the length shown by cam walls 728 and 730. There is no bend in the second cam wall in this embodiment. The cam walls can extend for one or more portions of the width of the divider 550 or can extend the entire width of the divider 550.
In another embodiment shown in
The cam glide may further define a planar surface extending outwardly from the rounded portion 722 of the cam 720. The cam glide 733 may be centrally positioned on the rounded portion 722 of the cam to provide stability and balance to the divider relative to the rail. It should be understood, however, that the cam glide may be located at any other suitable location on the cam. The planar surface of the cam glide may terminate at an elongated edge that is sized and shaped to slide freely in the channel 586 of the rail 580 to thereby permit ease of lateral movement of the divider relative to the rail. The elongated edge of the planar surface may define rounded or contoured edge surfaces to further aid in the free movement of the cam glide relative to the rail. It should be understood that the cam glide may define other configurations that permit the cam glide to fit within or along the rail and also permit the slidable movement of the divider relative to the rail. For example, the cam glide may define a bump or rounded protrusion or a series of bumps or rounded protrusions, which would accomplish the same objective as the planar surface defining an elongated edge. While the cam 720 defining a cam glide 733 are depicted being used with a divider, the cam and cam glide may be used with the pusher or pusher assembly or other components that are mounted to the rail.
In another embodiment, the cam 720 defining the cam glide 733 may be mounted to the rear of the divider or pusher, and may operatively engage a rear rail that is mounted at the rear of the shelf. In this embodiment, the cam 720 may be used to secure and prevent lateral movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rear rail, if used on the shelf. In other words, the cam and cam glide described herein may be used to secure the divider or pusher to a front rail or a back rail, or both, depending on the desired application.
In an exemplary aspect, the cam 720 serves as a lock to lock the divider or pusher to either the front rail or rear rail, or both. The cam 720, when moved to a locked position, will lock the divider or pusher to the rail and prevent lateral movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rail. In an unlocked position, the cam 720 permits slidable movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rail. In an exemplary aspect, the cam 720 is rotatable or pivotable between the locked and unlocked position. In yet another exemplary aspect, the cam 720 defining the cam glide 733 serves the dual function of locking the divider or pusher to the rail and also enhancing the lateral slidability of the divider or pusher relative to the rail when the cam is in the unlocked position.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the cam 720 fits within a cavity 740 of the barrier 556, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, the side walls 742 do not render the front of cavity 740 narrower than the width of cam 720. In this embodiment, cam 720 may be placed into cavity 740 and removed from cavity 740 without the need to overcome resistive force caused by side walls 742.
Referring to
As depicted in
The opening 745 also creates a clearance for the rotation of the cam glide away from the rail. When the on the cam is rotated toward the front edge of the rail, the cam glide will consequently rotate away from the rail. The opening 745 formed within the cavity 741 permits this rotatable movement.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
To release the cam from the snapped-in-place or locked position, a user simply lifts upward on the handle 732 to release the cam surfaces 725 and 727 from the groove walls 754 and 756. As the cam is being released from the groove walls, the cam glide will rotate back into contact with the rail channel 586 and lift the divider up and off of the rail. The divider then will rest on the rail via the cam glide and may then be moved laterally relative to the rail, and the operation described above can be repeated. As indicated above, during the locking and releasing of the cam relative to the rail groove, the cam is at all times in contact with the rail and is at all times in contact with the divider.
In an exemplary aspect, the merchandise display system may include a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider may include a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall configured to hold product, as set forth herein. A front lock, such as the exemplary cam 720 described herein, may be coupled to the divider. In an aspect, the front lock is configured to rotate, pivot or move between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the front lock may permit slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. In one embodiment, the lock may lift the divider up off of the front rail. When in the second position, the lock locks the divider to the front rail and prevents slidable movement between the divider and the front rail. The cam is in constant contact with the front rail in both the first position and the second position, and all positions in between the first position and second position.
In an example, a lock for the divider, such as cam 720 or other locks, is located at an end of divider. The lock can be located at the front end of the divider (i.e., the end of the divider closest to or in contact with the front rail 580, which also is the end closest to the consumer selecting product). The lock, such as cam 720, can be forward of the divider wall 522. The lock, such as cam 720, can be forward of barrier 556. When located at the front end of the divider and in front of the divider wall 522 and in front of barrier 556, the lock is digitally accessible by an individual providing maintenance to the shelf, restocking the shelf or replanogramming the shelf, even when product is on the divider floor 554 and even when the divider floor 554 is full of product (i.e., no additional product can fit on the divider floor). The lock (such as cam 720) can be located on the divider such that the lock is in front of product when product is on the divider floor 554 and product will not interfere with access to the lock in any position of the product when the product is on the divider floor 554. The cam handle 732 can be flush with the front end of the front rail 580 and can extend beyond the front end of the front rail 580.
In an example, the merchandise display system may include a front rail, at least one divider configured to engage the front rail, and the at least one divider including a barrier. The at least one divider may further include a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall where the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a front lock coupled to the front end of the divider. The front lock is in front of the barrier and in front of the divider wall. The front lock is configured to be digitally accessible when product is on the divider floor. The front lock is shiftable between a first position and a second position. The front lock lifts the divider up off of and out of contact with the front rail when in the first position and permits slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. The front lock prevents slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail when in the second position.
In an example,
In an example, front rail 580 includes a groove 750, as illustrated in
In an embodiment, groove 750 can be textured. Groove 750 can include teeth. In an embodiment, first groove wall 752 includes teeth 766 and teeth 768. Teeth 766 can form a lower row of teeth. Teeth 768 can form an upper row of teeth. In at least one embodiment, teeth 766 and 768 form one vertical row of teeth. Teeth 766 and 768 can be rounded. Teeth 766 and 768 can be placed along an entire length of groove 750. In addition, teeth 766 and 768 can be placed in sections along groove 750 with additional sections of groove 750 that are smooth and without teeth. Groove 750 also can be textured in manners other than with teeth, such as through roughening or other texturing. In an embodiment, second groove wall 754 is smooth and third groove wall 756 is smooth. In an embodiment, second cam wall 728 is smooth and third cam wall 730 is smooth.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In
As the cam moves into the position shown in
In an embodiment where first cam wall 726 has been placed in contact with first groove wall 752, the teeth of first cam wall 726 engage the teeth of first grove wall 752. Teeth 736 engage teeth 766 and teeth 738 engage teeth 768. The engagement of the teeth of the first cam wall and the teeth of the first groove wall provides resistance to the divider moving laterally along the front rail in the lateral direction shown by arrow “A” (as shown in
When cam tongue 724 has been placed in perfect fit with groove 750, there is substantial resistance to movement of the divider 550 laterally along the front rail in the lateral direction shown by arrow “A,” (as shown in
When it is desired to again move the divider 550 along front rail 580, the cam can be unsnapped from the front rail. Handle 732 can be rotated away from front rail 580. Tongue 724 can disengage from groove 750 and return to its position in
In an embodiment, the divider wall 552 has sections of different width (see
In the embodiments shown in
In an embodiment, the front wall 561 of groove 560 is textured, as shown in
In at least one embodiment, as depicted in
In an example, the divider 550 does not include a barrier. Alternatively, one or more barriers may be included in the front rail 580.
In an embodiment, when the divider 550 is placed in contact with the front rail 580, as shown in
In an example, a resilient strip or bead can be included into the top surface of ridge 584, or other protrusion, of front rail 580. When cam 720, or other engaging device, is in a first position, the resilient strip or bead is not compressed. In this first position, the divider 550 can move in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail, but cannot move in a direction perpendicular to the front rail. When cam 720, or other engaging device, is moved to a second position, the resilient strip or bead comes into compression with groove 560, or other recess, of divider 550. When the resilient strip or bead is in compression with groove 560, or other recess, divider 550 becomes fixed under normal operating forces in a direction parallel to the front rail 580. In an example, the portion of the groove 560, or other recess, that comes into contact with the resilient strip or bead of front rail 580 can include a roughening or teeth (not shown).
In an embodiment, barrier 556 is not molded at the same time as divider wall 552 and divider floor 554. Barrier 556 is molded as a separate piece from divider wall 552 and divider floor 556, as shown in
In an example, a divider 550 includes an engaging member that comprises a planar surface. The front rail 580 can include an engaging member that comprises a planar surface. The planar surface of the engaging member on the divider and/or the engaging member on the front rail can comprise a smooth or substantially smooth surface. The planar surface can include a resilient surface. The planar surface can include a rubber strip or a neoprene strip or material that is otherwise compressible. In an example, when the engaging member of the divider 550 is in a first position it is not engaged with the engaging member of the front rail 580 and the divider 550 is movable laterally parallel to the front rail. When the engaging member of the divider 550 is in a second position it is engaged with the engaging member of the front rail 580 and the divider is fixed and not movable laterally parallel to the front rail under normal operating conditions and forces. In an example where the engaging members of the front rail 580 and the divider 550 are smooth or substantially smooth surfaces and do not include teeth or other protrusions, the divider 550 can have additional lateral adjustability and infinite or near infinite lateral adjustability. The lateral adjustability of the divider 550 is not limited by the physical dimensions, such as width, of projections or teeth. Infinite lateral adjustability provides significant benefits to display systems by efficiently utilizing lateral space and limiting or minimizing unused or lost space between product rows and thereby potentially increasing the amount of usable space and lateral product facings on a shelf.
In an embodiment, barrier 556 can be snap fit or otherwise engaged with divider 550, as shown in
As illustrated in
The front rail 580 may include apertures 951 and openings 952, as illustrated in
In an example, as illustrated in
In an example, a divider 550 can be placed into contact with a front rail 580. Groove 560 can be placed over ridge 584 and ridge 584 can be placed within groove 560. Groove 560 and ridge 584 can be in contact with each other in this position. Divider 550 also can be placed into contact with rear rail 810. A groove or other recess in the divider 550 can be placed over a ridge or other protrusion of rear rail 810 and the ridge or protrusion of the rear rail 810 can be placed within a groove or other recess of divider 550. Divider 550 can be in contact with front rail 580 and rear rail 810 at the same time. An engagement device, such as cam 720, on the front of the divider can be in a position such that the divider 550 can move laterally parallel to the front rail 580 and the rear rail 810, but the divider 550 is immovable in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580 or rear rail 810 (the direction between front rail 580 and rear rail 810). The divider block 802 also can include an engagement device (not shown), such as cam 720 or other engagement devices described above with respect to the front rail 810. The engagement device on divider block 802 can be in a position such that the divider 550 can move laterally parallel to the front rail 580 and the rear rail 810, but the divider 550 is fixed in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580 or rear rail 810 (the direction between front rail 580 and rear rail 810).
In an example, the engagement device on the front of the divider 550 can be moved to a second position. In the second position the divider 550 is fixed in a direction parallel to the front rail 580 under normal operating forces. The engagement device on divider block 802 also can be moved to a second position. In the second position, the engagement device on divider block 802 renders the divider 550 fixed in a direction parallel to the rear rail 810 under normal operating forces. The front rail 580, divider 550 and rear rail 810 can form a rigid tray that may be moved as a unit from one location to another. The front rail 580, rear rail 810 and a plurality of dividers 550 can be preassembled and formed into a rigid tray in a location away from the shelf. The front rail 580, rear rail 810 and a plurality of dividers 550 can then be moved to the shelf and secured to the shelf by one or more fasteners.
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present invention. For example, one of skill in the art will understand that multiples of the described components may be used in stores and in various configurations. The present invention is therefore not to be limited to a single system, nor the upright pusher configuration, depicted in the Figures, as the system is simply illustrative of the features, teachings and principles of the invention. It should further be understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/184,143, filed Nov. 8, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/892,087, filed Feb. 8, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/362,270, filed Nov. 28, 2016, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/879,232, filed Oct. 9, 2015, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/532,167, filed Nov. 4, 2014, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,185,999, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/839,674, filed Mar. 15, 2015, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,978,904, which is continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419, filed Jul. 5, 2012, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,984, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/639,656 filed Dec. 16, 2009, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,322,544, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/357,860, filed Jan. 22, 2009, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,453,850, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/760,196, filed Jun. 8, 2007, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,312,999, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/411,761, filed Apr. 25, 2006, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,734, which claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/716,362, filed Sep. 12, 2005, and 60/734,692, filed Nov. 8, 2005, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419 also claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/530,736 filed Sep. 2, 2011, 61/542,473 filed Oct. 3, 2011, and 61/553,545 filed Oct. 31, 2011. All of the above of which are incorporated fully herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 153227 | Walker | Jul 1874 | A |
| 154940 | Adams | Sep 1874 | A |
| 431373 | Mendenhall | Jul 1890 | A |
| 436704 | Green | Sep 1890 | A |
| 452673 | Hunter | May 1891 | A |
| 551642 | Kleine | Dec 1895 | A |
| 607890 | Smith | Jul 1898 | A |
| 607891 | Smith | Jul 1898 | A |
| 632231 | Blades | Sep 1899 | A |
| 808067 | Briggs | Dec 1905 | A |
| 847863 | Watts | Mar 1907 | A |
| 927988 | Massey | Jul 1909 | A |
| 1030317 | Middaugh | Jun 1912 | A |
| 1156140 | Hair | Oct 1915 | A |
| 1271508 | Hall | Jul 1918 | A |
| 1282532 | Bochenek | Oct 1918 | A |
| 1450191 | Sturm | Apr 1923 | A |
| 1674582 | Wheeler | Jun 1928 | A |
| 1682580 | Pratt | Aug 1928 | A |
| 1703987 | Butler | Mar 1929 | A |
| 1712080 | Kelly | May 1929 | A |
| 1714266 | Johnson | May 1929 | A |
| 1734031 | Carlston | Nov 1929 | A |
| 1748339 | Gerberich | Feb 1930 | A |
| 1758307 | Bales | May 1930 | A |
| 1786392 | Kemp | Dec 1930 | A |
| 1821350 | Levy | Sep 1931 | A |
| 1849024 | McKee | Mar 1932 | A |
| 1910516 | Basenberg | May 1933 | A |
| 1964597 | Rapellin | Jun 1934 | A |
| 1971749 | Hamilton | Aug 1934 | A |
| 1991102 | Kernaghan | Feb 1935 | A |
| 2013284 | Michaud | Sep 1935 | A |
| 2057627 | Ferris | Oct 1936 | A |
| 2076941 | Farr | Apr 1937 | A |
| 2079754 | Waxgiser | May 1937 | A |
| 2085479 | Shaffer et al. | Jun 1937 | A |
| 2110299 | Hinkle | Mar 1938 | A |
| 2111496 | Scriba | Mar 1938 | A |
| 2129122 | Follett | Sep 1938 | A |
| 2185605 | Murphy | Jan 1940 | A |
| 2218444 | Vineyard | Oct 1940 | A |
| 2284849 | Schreyer | Jun 1942 | A |
| 2308851 | Anderson | Jan 1943 | A |
| 2309896 | Gustafson et al. | Feb 1943 | A |
| 2499088 | Brill | Feb 1950 | A |
| 2516122 | Hughes | Jul 1950 | A |
| 2520738 | Segal | Aug 1950 | A |
| 2522483 | Plack | Sep 1950 | A |
| 2522896 | Rifkin | Sep 1950 | A |
| 2538165 | Randtke | Jan 1951 | A |
| 2538908 | McKeehan | Jan 1951 | A |
| 2555102 | Anderson | May 1951 | A |
| 2563570 | Williams | Aug 1951 | A |
| 2574870 | Gunn | Nov 1951 | A |
| 2634855 | Mandel | Apr 1953 | A |
| 2652154 | Stevens | Sep 1953 | A |
| 2670853 | Schneider | Mar 1954 | A |
| 2678045 | Erhard | May 1954 | A |
| 2688409 | Echlin | Sep 1954 | A |
| 2697631 | Miller | Dec 1954 | A |
| 2730825 | Wilds | Jan 1956 | A |
| 2732952 | Skelton | Jan 1956 | A |
| 2738881 | Michel | Mar 1956 | A |
| 2750049 | Hunter | Jun 1956 | A |
| 2767042 | Kesling | Oct 1956 | A |
| 2775365 | Mestman | Dec 1956 | A |
| 2784871 | Gabrielsen | Mar 1957 | A |
| 2828178 | Dahlgren | Mar 1958 | A |
| 2843131 | Wolters | Jul 1958 | A |
| 2868391 | Sides | Jan 1959 | A |
| 2884139 | Dunham | Apr 1959 | A |
| 2893596 | Gabrielsen | Jul 1959 | A |
| 2918295 | Milner | Dec 1959 | A |
| 2934212 | Jacobson | Apr 1960 | A |
| 2948403 | Vallez | Aug 1960 | A |
| 2964154 | Erickson | Dec 1960 | A |
| 3083067 | Vos et al. | Mar 1963 | A |
| 3103396 | Portnoy | Sep 1963 | A |
| 3110402 | Mogulescu | Nov 1963 | A |
| 3121494 | Berk | Feb 1964 | A |
| 3122236 | Michiel | Feb 1964 | A |
| 3124254 | Davidson | Mar 1964 | A |
| 3126892 | French | Mar 1964 | A |
| 3145850 | Stanley | Aug 1964 | A |
| 3151576 | Patterson | Oct 1964 | A |
| 3161295 | Chesley | Dec 1964 | A |
| 3166195 | Taber | Jan 1965 | A |
| 3241683 | Leif | Mar 1966 | A |
| 3269556 | Streater | Aug 1966 | A |
| 3269558 | Hess | Aug 1966 | A |
| 3285429 | Propst | Nov 1966 | A |
| 3300166 | Wojciechowski | Jan 1967 | A |
| 3308961 | Chesley | Mar 1967 | A |
| 3308964 | Pistone | Mar 1967 | A |
| 3329280 | Norris | Jul 1967 | A |
| 3331337 | MacKay | Jul 1967 | A |
| 3346126 | Bloom et al. | Oct 1967 | A |
| 3348732 | Shwarz | Oct 1967 | A |
| 3405716 | Cafiero | Oct 1968 | A |
| 3452899 | Libberton | Jul 1969 | A |
| 3497081 | Field | Feb 1970 | A |
| 3501016 | Kenneth | Mar 1970 | A |
| 3501019 | Armstrong | Mar 1970 | A |
| 3501020 | Krikorian | Mar 1970 | A |
| 3512652 | Armstrong | May 1970 | A |
| D219058 | Kaczur | Oct 1970 | S |
| 3550979 | Protzmann | Dec 1970 | A |
| 3559815 | Huddleston | Feb 1971 | A |
| 3598246 | Galli | Aug 1971 | A |
| 3625371 | Dill | Dec 1971 | A |
| 3652154 | Gebel | Mar 1972 | A |
| 3667826 | Wood | Jun 1972 | A |
| 3698568 | Armstrong | Oct 1972 | A |
| 3703964 | Field | Nov 1972 | A |
| 3709371 | Luck | Jan 1973 | A |
| 3726376 | Gotham et al. | Apr 1973 | A |
| 3751129 | Wright et al. | Aug 1973 | A |
| 3767083 | Webb | Oct 1973 | A |
| 3776388 | Mattheis | Dec 1973 | A |
| 3780876 | Elkins | Dec 1973 | A |
| 3814490 | Dean et al. | Jun 1974 | A |
| 3815519 | Meyer | Jun 1974 | A |
| 3830169 | Madey | Aug 1974 | A |
| 3836008 | Mraz | Sep 1974 | A |
| 3848745 | Smith | Nov 1974 | A |
| 3868021 | Heinrich | Feb 1975 | A |
| 3869045 | Lear | Mar 1975 | A |
| 3870156 | O'Neill | Mar 1975 | A |
| 3877580 | Hammar | Apr 1975 | A |
| 3893739 | Bernard | Jul 1975 | A |
| 3923159 | Taylor et al. | Dec 1975 | A |
| 3949880 | Fortunato | Apr 1976 | A |
| 3960273 | Weston | Jun 1976 | A |
| 4007841 | Seipel | Feb 1977 | A |
| 4015886 | Wickenberg | Apr 1977 | A |
| 4042096 | Smith | Aug 1977 | A |
| 4106668 | Gebhardt et al. | Aug 1978 | A |
| 4205763 | Merl | Jun 1980 | A |
| 4266355 | Moss | May 1981 | A |
| 4269326 | Delbrouck | May 1981 | A |
| 4300693 | Spamer | Nov 1981 | A |
| 4303162 | Suttles | Dec 1981 | A |
| 4331243 | Doll | May 1982 | A |
| 4351439 | Taylor | Sep 1982 | A |
| 4366904 | Roskvist | Jan 1983 | A |
| 4378872 | Brown | Apr 1983 | A |
| 4383614 | Miller | May 1983 | A |
| 4395955 | Pfeifer | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4397606 | Bruton | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4399893 | Switzer | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4416380 | Flum | Nov 1983 | A |
| 4437572 | Hoffman | Mar 1984 | A |
| 4448653 | Wegmann | May 1984 | A |
| 4454948 | Spamer | Jun 1984 | A |
| 4454949 | Flum | Jun 1984 | A |
| 4460096 | Ricci | Jul 1984 | A |
| D275058 | Flum | Aug 1984 | S |
| 4463854 | MacKenzie | Aug 1984 | A |
| 4467927 | Nathan | Aug 1984 | A |
| 4470943 | Preis | Sep 1984 | A |
| 4476985 | Norberg et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
| 4478337 | Flum | Oct 1984 | A |
| 4482066 | Dykstra | Nov 1984 | A |
| 4488653 | Belokin | Dec 1984 | A |
| 4500147 | Reister | Feb 1985 | A |
| 4504100 | Chaumard | Mar 1985 | A |
| 4512480 | Evenson | Apr 1985 | A |
| 4550838 | Nathan et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
| 4588093 | Field | May 1986 | A |
| 4589349 | Gebhardt et al. | May 1986 | A |
| 4590696 | Squitieri | May 1986 | A |
| 4593823 | Fershko et al. | Jun 1986 | A |
| 4602560 | Jacky | Jul 1986 | A |
| 4606280 | Poulton et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
| 4610491 | Freeman | Sep 1986 | A |
| 4615276 | Garabedian | Oct 1986 | A |
| 4620489 | Albano | Nov 1986 | A |
| 4629072 | Loew | Dec 1986 | A |
| 4651883 | Gullett et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
| 4681215 | Martin | Jul 1987 | A |
| 4685574 | Young et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4705175 | Howard et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
| 4706821 | Kohls et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
| 4712694 | Breslow | Dec 1987 | A |
| 4724968 | Wombacher | Feb 1988 | A |
| 4729481 | Hawkinson et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4730741 | Jackie, III et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4742936 | Rein | May 1988 | A |
| 4744489 | Binder et al. | May 1988 | A |
| 4762235 | Howard et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
| 4762236 | Jackie, III et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
| 4768661 | Pfeifer | Sep 1988 | A |
| 4771898 | Howard et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
| 4775058 | Yatsko | Oct 1988 | A |
| 4776472 | Rosen | Oct 1988 | A |
| 4782960 | Mavrakis | Nov 1988 | A |
| 4790037 | Phillips | Dec 1988 | A |
| 4801025 | Flum et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
| 4809855 | Bustos | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4809856 | Muth | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4821894 | Dechirot | Apr 1989 | A |
| 4828144 | Garrick | May 1989 | A |
| 4830201 | Breslow | May 1989 | A |
| 4836390 | Polvere | Jun 1989 | A |
| 4846367 | Guigan et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4858774 | Winter et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
| 4883169 | Flanagan, Jr. | Nov 1989 | A |
| 4887724 | Pielechowski et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
| 4887737 | Adenau | Dec 1989 | A |
| 4896779 | Jureckson | Jan 1990 | A |
| 4898282 | Hawkinson et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4899668 | Valiulis | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4901853 | Maryatt | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4901869 | Hawkinson et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4901872 | Lang | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4907707 | Crum | Mar 1990 | A |
| 4923070 | Jackie et al. | May 1990 | A |
| 4934645 | Breslow | Jun 1990 | A |
| 4944924 | Mawhirt et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
| 4958739 | Spamer | Sep 1990 | A |
| RE33515 | Fershko et al. | Jan 1991 | E |
| 4981224 | Rushing | Jan 1991 | A |
| 4997094 | Spamer et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
| 5012936 | Crum | May 1991 | A |
| 5025936 | Lamoureaux | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5027957 | Skalski | Jul 1991 | A |
| 5048661 | Toye | Sep 1991 | A |
| 5054629 | Breen | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5082125 | Ninni | Jan 1992 | A |
| 5088607 | Risafi et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5110192 | Lauterbach | May 1992 | A |
| 5111942 | Bernardin | May 1992 | A |
| 5123546 | Crum | Jun 1992 | A |
| 5131563 | Yablans | Jul 1992 | A |
| 5148927 | Gebka | Sep 1992 | A |
| 5159753 | Torrence | Nov 1992 | A |
| 5161702 | Skalski | Nov 1992 | A |
| 5161704 | Valiulis | Nov 1992 | A |
| 5178258 | Smalley et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
| 5183166 | Belokin, Jr. et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
| 5190186 | Yablans et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5197610 | Bustos | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5197631 | Mishima | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5203463 | Gold | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5215199 | Bejarano | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5217124 | Stone | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5240126 | Foster et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
| 5255802 | Krinke et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
| 5259518 | Sorenson et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
| 5265738 | Yablans et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
| 5295596 | Squitieri | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5316154 | Hajec, Jr. | May 1994 | A |
| 5322668 | Tomasso | Jun 1994 | A |
| 5341945 | Gibson | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5351839 | Beeler et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
| 5366099 | Schmid | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5381908 | Hepp | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5390802 | Pappagallo et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5397006 | Terrell | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5397016 | Torrence et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5405193 | Herrenbruck | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5408775 | Abramson et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5411146 | Jarecki et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5413229 | Zuberbuhler et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5415297 | Klein et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5419066 | Harnois et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5439122 | Ramsay | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5450969 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5458248 | Alain | Oct 1995 | A |
| 5464105 | Mandeltort | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5469975 | Fajnszlajn | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5469976 | Burchell | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5476167 | Highsmith | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5505315 | Carroll | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5531336 | Parham et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5542552 | Yablans et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5562217 | Salveson et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5570543 | Bishop | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5577337 | Lin | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5582305 | Howell, Sr. et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5593048 | Johnson | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5597150 | Stein et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5613621 | Gervasi et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
| D378888 | Bertilsson | Apr 1997 | S |
| 5615780 | Nimetz et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5634564 | Spamer et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5638963 | Finnelly et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5641082 | Grainger | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5645176 | Jay | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5655670 | Stuart | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5657702 | Ribeyrolles | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5665304 | Heinen et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5671851 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5673801 | Markson | Oct 1997 | A |
| D386363 | Dardashti | Nov 1997 | S |
| 5682824 | Visk | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5685664 | Parham et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5690038 | Merit et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5695076 | Jay | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5695077 | Jay | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5707034 | Cotterill | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5711432 | Stein et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5720230 | Mansfield | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5730320 | David | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5738019 | Parker | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5740944 | Crawford | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5743428 | Rankin, VI | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5746328 | Beeler et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5749478 | Ellis | May 1998 | A |
| 5765390 | Johnson et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5788090 | Kajiwara | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5803276 | Vogler | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5806690 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5826731 | Dardashti | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5839588 | Hawkinson | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5848709 | Gelphman et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5855283 | Johnson | Jan 1999 | A |
| D405632 | Parham | Feb 1999 | S |
| 5865324 | Jay et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5868367 | Smith | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5873473 | Pater | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5873489 | Ide et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5878895 | Springs | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5881910 | Rein | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5887732 | Zimmer et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5904256 | Jay | May 1999 | A |
| 5906283 | Kump et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 5944201 | Babboni et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5951228 | Pfeiffer et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5970887 | Hardy | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5971173 | Valiulis et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5971204 | Apps | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5975318 | Jay | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5992652 | Springs | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5992653 | Anderson et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6003690 | Allen et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6006678 | Merit et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6007248 | Fulterer | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6015051 | Battaglia | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6021908 | Mathews | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6026984 | Perrin | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6035569 | Nagel et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6041720 | Hardy | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6044982 | Stuart | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6047647 | Laraia, Jr. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6053338 | Avery et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6068142 | Primiano | May 2000 | A |
| 6076670 | Yeranossian | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6082556 | Primiano et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6082557 | Leahy | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6082558 | Battaglia | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6085917 | Odom | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6089385 | Nozawa | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6102185 | Neuwirth et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6112938 | Apps | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6129218 | Henry et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6132158 | Pfeiffer et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6142316 | Harbour et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6142317 | Merl | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6155438 | Close | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6158598 | Josefsson | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6164462 | Mumford | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6164491 | Bustos et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6168032 | Merl | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6173845 | Higgins et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6186725 | Konstant | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6189734 | Apps et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6209731 | Spamer et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6209733 | Higgins et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6226910 | Ireland | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227385 | Nickerson | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227386 | Close | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6234325 | Higgins et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6234326 | Higgins et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6234328 | Mason | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6237784 | Primiano | May 2001 | B1 |
| D445615 | Burke | Jul 2001 | S |
| 6253954 | Yasaka | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6299004 | Thalenfeld et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6305559 | Hardy | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6308839 | Steinberg et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6311852 | Ireland | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6325221 | Parham | Dec 2001 | B2 |
| 6325222 | Avery et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6330758 | Feibelman | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6357606 | Henry | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6375015 | Wingate | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6378727 | Dupuis et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6382431 | Burke | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6390310 | Insalaco | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6398044 | Robertson | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6401942 | Eckert | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6405880 | Webb | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6409026 | Watanabe | Jun 2002 | B2 |
| 6409027 | Chang et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6409028 | Nickerson | Jun 2002 | B2 |
| 6419100 | Menz et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6428123 | Lucht et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6431808 | Lowrey et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6435359 | Priminano | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6439402 | Robertson | Aug 2002 | B2 |
| 6454107 | Belanger et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6464089 | Rankin, VI | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6471053 | Feibelman | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6471081 | Weiler | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6484891 | Burke | Nov 2002 | B2 |
| 6490983 | Nicholson et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6497326 | Osawa | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6505747 | Robertson | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6523664 | Shaw et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6523702 | Primiano et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6523703 | Robertson | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6527127 | Dumontet | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6533131 | Bada | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6550636 | Simpson | Apr 2003 | B2 |
| 6553702 | Bacnik | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6554143 | Robertson | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6571498 | Cyrluk | Jun 2003 | B1 |
| 6598754 | Weiler | Jul 2003 | B2 |
| 6604638 | Primiano et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6615995 | Primiano et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
| 6622874 | Hawkinson | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6637604 | Jay | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6648151 | Battaglia et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6651828 | Dimattio et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6655536 | Jo et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6659293 | Smith | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6666533 | Stavros | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| D485699 | Mueller et al. | Jan 2004 | S |
| 6679033 | Hart et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6679389 | Robertson et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6688567 | Fast et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6691891 | Maldonado | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6695152 | Fabrizio et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6715621 | Boron | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6722509 | Robertson et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| RE38517 | Pfeiffer et al. | May 2004 | E |
| 6739461 | Robinson | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6745905 | Bernstein | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6749070 | Corbett, Jr. et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6749084 | Thompson | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6756975 | Kishida et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6758349 | Kwap et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6769552 | Thalenfeld | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6772888 | Burke | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6779670 | Primiano et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6786341 | Stinnett et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6793185 | Joliey | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6796445 | Cyrluk | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6799523 | Cunha | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 6820754 | Ondrasik | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6823997 | Linden et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6824009 | Hardy | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6830146 | Scully et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
| 6830157 | Robertson et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
| 6843382 | Kanouchi et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6843632 | Hollander | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6860046 | Squitieri | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6866156 | Nagel et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6867824 | Eiraku et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6874646 | Jay | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6886699 | Johnson et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6889854 | Burke | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6889855 | Nagel | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6902285 | Eiraku et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6918495 | Hoy | Jul 2005 | B1 |
| 6918736 | Hart et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6919933 | Zhang et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6923330 | Nagel | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6929133 | Knapp, III et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6948900 | Neuman | Sep 2005 | B1 |
| 6955269 | Menz | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6957941 | Hart et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6962260 | Jay et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 6963386 | Poliakine et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 6964235 | Hardy | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 6964344 | Kim | Nov 2005 | B1 |
| 6976598 | Engel | Dec 2005 | B2 |
| 6981597 | Cash | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 7004334 | Walsh et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7028450 | Hart et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7032761 | Nagel | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7063217 | Burke | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7080969 | Hart et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
| 7083054 | Squitieri | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7086541 | Robertson | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7093546 | Hardy | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7104026 | Welborn et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7104410 | Primiano | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7108143 | Lin | Sep 2006 | B1 |
| 7111914 | Avendano | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7114606 | Shaw et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7124898 | Richter et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7140499 | Burke | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7140705 | Dressendorfer et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7150365 | Hardy et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7152536 | Hardy | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7168579 | Richter et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7182209 | Squitieri | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7195123 | Roslof et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7198340 | Ertz | Apr 2007 | B1 |
| 7201281 | Welker | Apr 2007 | B1 |
| 7216770 | Mueller et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7229143 | Gilman | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7293663 | Lavery, Jr. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7299934 | Hardy et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7318532 | Lee et al. | Jan 2008 | B1 |
| 7347335 | Rankin, VI et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7357469 | Ertz | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7395938 | Merit | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7404494 | Hardy | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7419062 | Mason | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7424957 | Luberto | Sep 2008 | B1 |
| 7451881 | Hardy et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7458473 | Mason | Dec 2008 | B1 |
| 7469791 | Phoy | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7478731 | Mason | Jan 2009 | B1 |
| 7497342 | Hardy | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7500571 | Hawkinson | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7621409 | Hardy et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7626913 | Usami | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7628282 | Hardy | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7631771 | Nagel et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7641057 | Mueller et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7645001 | Harris | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7648098 | Goeking et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7681743 | Hanretty et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7681744 | Johnson | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7686185 | Zychinski | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7690519 | Kahl et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7703614 | Schneider et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7717276 | Alves | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7768399 | Hachmann et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7784623 | Mueller et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7784644 | Albert et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7792711 | Swafford, Jr. et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7815060 | Iellimo | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7823724 | Mowe et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7823734 | Hardy | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7828158 | Colelli et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7882969 | Gerstner et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7896172 | Hester | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7918353 | Luberto | Apr 2011 | B1 |
| 7922010 | Hardy | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7931156 | Hardy | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7934609 | Alves et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7954635 | Biondi et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7971735 | Mueller et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7980398 | Kahl et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7992726 | Goehring | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8016128 | Valiulis et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8016139 | Hanners et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8025162 | Hardy | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8038017 | Close | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8069994 | Barkdoll | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8096427 | Hardy | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8113360 | Olson | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8113601 | Hardy | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| D655107 | Clark et al. | Mar 2012 | S |
| 8127944 | Hardy | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8136682 | Hardy | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8162154 | Trulaske, Sr. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8167149 | Wamsley et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8172094 | Meyer et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8177076 | Rataiczak, III et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8210363 | Hardy | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8215520 | Miller et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8225946 | Yang et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8240486 | Niederhuefner et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8267258 | Allwright et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8276766 | Rataiczak, III et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8302783 | Harris et al. | Nov 2012 | B1 |
| 8312999 | Hardy | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8322544 | Hardy | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8333285 | Kiehnau et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8342340 | Rataiczak, III et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8360253 | Hardy | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8376154 | Sun | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8397922 | Kahl et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8448815 | Sholl et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8453850 | Hardy | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8485391 | Vlastakis et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8556092 | Valiulis et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8561817 | Allen | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8573379 | Brugmann | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8579123 | Mueller et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8602226 | Chen et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8622227 | Bird et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8657126 | Loftin et al. | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8662319 | Hardy | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8662325 | Davis et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8739984 | Hardy | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8746468 | Poulokefalos | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8763819 | Theisen et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8800785 | Kalafut | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8812378 | Swafford, Jr. et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8844431 | Davis et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8863963 | Hardy | Oct 2014 | B2 |
| 8887951 | Guindulain Vidondo | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8967394 | Hardy et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8973765 | Wamsley et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8978903 | Hardy | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8978904 | Hardy | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8978927 | Arakawa et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 9016483 | Howley | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 9060624 | Hardy | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9107515 | Hardy | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9107516 | Pichel | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9138075 | Hardy et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
| 9138076 | Hardy | Sep 2015 | B2 |
| 9149132 | Hardy | Oct 2015 | B2 |
| 9173504 | Hardy | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9173505 | Hardy | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9179788 | Hardy | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9185999 | Hardy | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9232864 | Hardy et al. | Jan 2016 | B2 |
| 9237816 | Hardy | Jan 2016 | B2 |
| 9259102 | Hardy et al. | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9265358 | Hardy | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9265362 | Hardy | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9357841 | Obitts et al. | Jun 2016 | B2 |
| 9364103 | Crabtree, II | Jun 2016 | B2 |
| 9380889 | Howard | Jul 2016 | B2 |
| 9402485 | Hardy et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 9445675 | DeSena et al. | Sep 2016 | B1 |
| 9486088 | Hardy et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9498057 | Hardy | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9504321 | Hardy | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9517730 | Balthes et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
| 9532658 | Hardy et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9538860 | Brej et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9549623 | Snell et al. | Jan 2017 | B1 |
| 9615675 | Camello et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9629479 | Sosso et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9629483 | Walker | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9635957 | Hardy | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9668590 | Bruegmann | Jun 2017 | B1 |
| 9713395 | Pichel | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 9730531 | Hardy | Aug 2017 | B2 |
| 9750354 | Hardy | Sep 2017 | B2 |
| 9770121 | Walker et al. | Sep 2017 | B2 |
| 9782017 | Luberto et al. | Oct 2017 | B1 |
| 9801466 | Hardy | Oct 2017 | B2 |
| 9820584 | Hardy | Nov 2017 | B2 |
| 9872815 | Rivero | Jan 2018 | B2 |
| 9895007 | Hardy | Feb 2018 | B2 |
| 9918565 | Hardy et al. | Mar 2018 | B2 |
| 9949577 | Botta et al. | Apr 2018 | B2 |
| 9955802 | Bird et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
| 10045640 | Hardy | Aug 2018 | B2 |
| 10092114 | Camello et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
| 10165871 | Hardy | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10178909 | Hardy et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10206520 | Hardy et al. | Feb 2019 | B2 |
| 10219623 | Dibdin et al. | Mar 2019 | B1 |
| 10219639 | Howard et al. | Mar 2019 | B2 |
| 10260545 | Obitts et al. | Apr 2019 | B2 |
| 10278516 | Hardy | May 2019 | B2 |
| 10285510 | Hardy | May 2019 | B2 |
| 10334949 | Leinonen et al. | Jul 2019 | B2 |
| 10413090 | Hardy | Sep 2019 | B2 |
| 10448756 | Hardy | Oct 2019 | B2 |
| 10455953 | Lilja et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
| 10555624 | Hardy | Feb 2020 | B2 |
| 10568438 | Hardy | Feb 2020 | B2 |
| 10631666 | Hardy et al. | Apr 2020 | B2 |
| 10667629 | Szpak | Jun 2020 | B2 |
| 10702075 | Hardy | Jul 2020 | B2 |
| 10702079 | Hardy | Jul 2020 | B2 |
| 10835056 | Hardy | Nov 2020 | B2 |
| 10905258 | Hardy et al. | Feb 2021 | B2 |
| 10952546 | Hardy | Mar 2021 | B2 |
| 10952549 | Hardy | Mar 2021 | B2 |
| 10959542 | Hardy | Mar 2021 | B2 |
| 10966546 | Hardy | Apr 2021 | B2 |
| 11058232 | Hardy | Jul 2021 | B2 |
| 11076707 | Hardy | Aug 2021 | B2 |
| 11160392 | Ewing et al. | Nov 2021 | B2 |
| 11178982 | Hardy | Nov 2021 | B2 |
| 11259652 | Hardy | Mar 2022 | B2 |
| 20010002658 | Parham | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010002659 | Bada | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010010302 | Nickerson | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010017284 | Watanabe | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010019032 | Battaglia et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| 20010020604 | Battaglia et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| 20010020606 | Battaglia et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| 20010042706 | Ryan et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
| 20010045403 | Robertson | Nov 2001 | A1 |
| 20020023991 | Harris et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020036178 | Tombu | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020066706 | Robertson | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020088762 | Burke | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020108916 | Nickerson | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020148794 | Marihugh | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020170866 | Johnson et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020179553 | Squitieri | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020182050 | Hart et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020189201 | Hart et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020189209 | Hart et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030000956 | Maldonado | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030007859 | Hart et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030010732 | Burke | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030024889 | Dumontet | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030029824 | Weiler | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030057167 | Johnson et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030061973 | Bustos | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030066811 | Dimattio et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030080075 | Primiano et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030085187 | Johnson et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030106867 | Caterinacci | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030132178 | Jay et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030132182 | Jay | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030136750 | Fujii et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030141265 | Jo et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030150829 | Linden et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030168420 | Primiano | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030201203 | Fast et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030217980 | Johnson et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030226815 | Gaunt et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040000528 | Nagel | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040004046 | Primiano et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040011754 | Zadak | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040020879 | Close | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040050811 | Leahy et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040065630 | Ondrasik | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040065631 | Nagel | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040079715 | Richter et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040084390 | Bernstein | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040094493 | Higgins | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040104239 | Black et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040105556 | Grove | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040118793 | Burke | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040118795 | Burke | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040124161 | Lau | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040140276 | Waldron | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040140278 | Mueller et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040140279 | Mueller et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040173546 | Nagel | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040178156 | Knorring et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040182805 | Harper | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040200793 | Hardy | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040206054 | Welborn et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040232092 | Cash | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040245197 | McElvaney | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040247422 | Neumann et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040255500 | Fast et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040256341 | Donnell et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050035075 | Walker | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050040123 | Ali | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050072657 | Lawless et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050072747 | Roslof et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050076817 | Boks et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050077259 | Menz | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050077260 | Mueller et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050092702 | Nagel | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050092703 | Mueller et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050098515 | Close | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050127014 | Richter et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050133471 | Squitieri | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050139560 | Whiteside et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050150847 | Hawkinson | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050167377 | Robertson | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050188574 | Lowry | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050189310 | Richter et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050199563 | Richter et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050199564 | Johnson et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050199565 | Richter et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050218094 | Howerton et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050224437 | Lee | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050249577 | Hart et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050258113 | Close et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050263465 | Chung | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050279722 | Ali | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050286700 | Hardy | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060001337 | Walburn | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060021957 | Hardy | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060032827 | Phoy | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060049122 | Mueller et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060049125 | Stowell | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060104758 | Hart et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060163180 | Rankin et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060163272 | Gamble | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060186064 | Merit et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060186065 | Ciesick | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060196840 | Jay et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060207950 | Kiehnau et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060213852 | Kwon | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060226095 | Hardy | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060237381 | Lockwood et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060260518 | Josefsson et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060263192 | Hart et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060273053 | Roslof et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060283150 | Hart et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060283151 | Welborn et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070006885 | Shultz et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070029270 | Hawkinson | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070068427 | Burke | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070068885 | Busto et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070075028 | Nagel et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070080126 | Music | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070090068 | Hardy | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070108142 | Medcalf et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070108146 | Nawrocki | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070138114 | Dumontet | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070170127 | Johnson | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070175839 | Schneider et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070175844 | Schneider | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070187344 | Mueller et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070194037 | Close | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070251905 | Trotta | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070256992 | Olson | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070267364 | Barkdoll | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070267365 | Saito | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070267366 | Howerton et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070272634 | Richter et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070278164 | Lang et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080000859 | Yang et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080011696 | Richter et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080017598 | Rataiczak, III | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080129161 | Menz et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080142458 | Medcalf | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080156751 | Richter et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080156752 | Bryson et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080164229 | Richter et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080203256 | Medcalf | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080250986 | Boon | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080296241 | Alves et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080314852 | Richter et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090008406 | Vardaro et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090020548 | VanDruff | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090084812 | Kirschner | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090101606 | Olson | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090107938 | Miller, Jr. et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090223914 | Kahl et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248198 | Siegel et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090272705 | Francis | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090277853 | Bauer | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20100012602 | Valiulis et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100032392 | Camello et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100051564 | Chen | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100072152 | Kim | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078398 | Hardy | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078402 | Davis | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100089847 | Rataiczak, III et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100096345 | Crawbuck et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100107670 | Kottke et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100108624 | Sparkowski | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100133214 | Evans | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100176075 | Nagel et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100200526 | Barkdoll | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100206829 | Clements et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100230369 | Weshler | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100252519 | Hanners et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100258513 | Meyer et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100276383 | Hardy | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20110089125 | Roeske | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110094980 | Cousin et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110121022 | Sholl et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110147323 | Sainato et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110168652 | Barkdoll | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110174750 | Poulokefalos | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110180498 | Kidd et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110204012 | Eguchi et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110215060 | Niederhuefner | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110218889 | Westberg et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110220597 | Sherretts et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110284571 | Lockwood et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110304316 | Hachmann et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110315706 | Lockwood et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120074088 | Dotson et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120090208 | Grant | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120091162 | Overhultz et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120118840 | Howley | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120217212 | Czalkiewicz et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120234851 | Zacherle et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120285916 | O'Quinn et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20130015155 | Brugmann | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130020270 | Valiulis et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130026117 | Hardy | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130037562 | Close | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130200019 | Hardy et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130206713 | Hardy | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130213916 | Leahy et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130270204 | Bird et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130270205 | Daw | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20140008382 | Christianson | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140091696 | Welker et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140124463 | Goehring | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140138330 | Hardy | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140151313 | Breslow et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140217042 | Hardy | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140263133 | Walker et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140263134 | Walker et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140299560 | Kim | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140305891 | Vogler et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140319087 | Sosso et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140319088 | Neumann et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140326691 | Hardy | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140360953 | Pichel | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20150034576 | Wong | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150041418 | Grubbs et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150090675 | Vosshernrich | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150157141 | Neumann et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150157142 | Turner et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150164242 | Hardy et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150289683 | Walker | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150320237 | Hardy et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150374120 | Hardy | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20160008149 | Hsiao et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160029788 | Hardy | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160080149 | Mehta et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160081491 | Hardy | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160150878 | Clark | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20170020302 | Goehring | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170020303 | Atkins | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170035218 | Riley et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170196355 | Hardy et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170303706 | Hardy | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20180020830 | Leinonen et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180070743 | Hardy | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180132629 | Hardy | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20190167012 | Hardy | Jun 2019 | A1 |
| 20190167013 | Hardy et al. | Jun 2019 | A1 |
| 20200000245 | Hardy | Jan 2020 | A1 |
| 20200054151 | Hardy | Feb 2020 | A1 |
| 20200060436 | Hardy | Feb 2020 | A1 |
| 20200093283 | Hardy | Mar 2020 | A1 |
| 20200107652 | Szpak | Apr 2020 | A1 |
| 20210137265 | Liedtke et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
| 20210307541 | Hardy | Oct 2021 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 8966482 | May 1983 | AU |
| 2012301697 | Apr 2014 | AU |
| 2012301707 | Apr 2014 | AU |
| 906083 | Apr 1987 | BE |
| 1013877 | Nov 2002 | BE |
| PI0609522 | Apr 2010 | BR |
| 2120668 | Feb 1995 | CA |
| 2281155 | Feb 2001 | CA |
| 2596749 | Jan 2011 | CA |
| 2562437 | Dec 2013 | CA |
| 2698061 | Jan 2014 | CA |
| 2734776 | Feb 2017 | CA |
| 412251 | Apr 1966 | CH |
| 2642158 | Sep 2004 | CN |
| 1646044 | Jul 2005 | CN |
| 1911140 | Feb 2007 | CN |
| 101073462 | Nov 2007 | CN |
| 101472509 | Jul 2009 | CN |
| 101658373 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 101779876 | Jul 2010 | CN |
| 201518959 | Jul 2010 | CN |
| 102245058 | Nov 2011 | CN |
| 102497797 | Jun 2012 | CN |
| 103687515 | Mar 2014 | CN |
| 104010551 | Aug 2014 | CN |
| 969003 | Apr 1958 | DE |
| 1819158 | Oct 1960 | DE |
| 2002720 | Jul 1971 | DE |
| 7311113 | Aug 1973 | DE |
| 2232398 | Jan 1974 | DE |
| 2825724 | Dec 1979 | DE |
| 8308485 | Sep 1983 | DE |
| 3211880 | Oct 1983 | DE |
| 8426651 | Feb 1985 | DE |
| 8520125 | Jan 1986 | DE |
| 8717386.7 | Apr 1988 | DE |
| 8717386 | Apr 1988 | DE |
| 3707410 | Sep 1988 | DE |
| 9300431.1 | Mar 1993 | DE |
| 29618870 | Dec 1996 | DE |
| 29902933 | Apr 1999 | DE |
| 29902688 | Jul 1999 | DE |
| 19808162 | Sep 1999 | DE |
| 202007011927 | Nov 2007 | DE |
| 102009009827 | Aug 2009 | DE |
| 202013102529 | Jun 2013 | DE |
| 0004921 | Oct 1979 | EP |
| 0018003 | Oct 1980 | EP |
| 69003 | Jan 1983 | EP |
| 0176209 | Apr 1986 | EP |
| 0224107 | Jun 1987 | EP |
| 270016 | Jun 1988 | EP |
| 336696 | Oct 1989 | EP |
| 0337340 | Oct 1989 | EP |
| 0408400 | Jan 1991 | EP |
| 0454586 | Oct 1991 | EP |
| 478570 | Apr 1992 | EP |
| 555935 | Aug 1993 | EP |
| 0568396 | Nov 1993 | EP |
| 0587059 | Mar 1994 | EP |
| 782831 | Jul 1997 | EP |
| 0956794 | Nov 1999 | EP |
| 986980 | Mar 2000 | EP |
| 0779047 | Apr 2000 | EP |
| 1174060 | Jan 2002 | EP |
| 1208773 | May 2002 | EP |
| 1256296 | Nov 2002 | EP |
| 1312285 | May 2003 | EP |
| 1372436 | Jan 2004 | EP |
| 1395152 | Mar 2004 | EP |
| 0979628 | Apr 2004 | EP |
| 1406527 | Apr 2004 | EP |
| 1420669 | May 2004 | EP |
| 1462035 | Sep 2004 | EP |
| 1510156 | Mar 2005 | EP |
| 1514493 | Mar 2005 | EP |
| 1549182 | Jul 2005 | EP |
| 1662944 | Jun 2006 | EP |
| 1806076 | Jul 2007 | EP |
| 1857021 | Nov 2007 | EP |
| 1864597 | Dec 2007 | EP |
| 1940263 | Jul 2008 | EP |
| 2005402 | Dec 2008 | EP |
| 2282660 | Feb 2011 | EP |
| 2338384 | Jun 2011 | EP |
| 2398358 | Dec 2011 | EP |
| 2415371 | Feb 2012 | EP |
| 2531077 | Dec 2012 | EP |
| 2625987 | Aug 2013 | EP |
| 2750554 | Jul 2014 | EP |
| 2750555 | Jul 2014 | EP |
| 3287046 | Feb 2018 | EP |
| 2298985 | Aug 1976 | FR |
| 2385365 | Oct 1978 | FR |
| 2526338 | Nov 1983 | FR |
| 2611464 | Sep 1988 | FR |
| 2617385 | Jan 1989 | FR |
| 2715279 | Jul 1995 | FR |
| 2724098 | Mar 1996 | FR |
| 2859364 | Mar 2005 | FR |
| 2952286 | May 2011 | FR |
| 645212 | Oct 1950 | GB |
| 697994 | Oct 1953 | GB |
| 740311 | Nov 1955 | GB |
| 881700 | Nov 1961 | GB |
| 1082150 | Sep 1967 | GB |
| 1088654 | Oct 1967 | GB |
| 2027339 | Aug 1982 | GB |
| D2037553 | Jul 1994 | GB |
| 2281289 | Mar 1995 | GB |
| 2290077 | Dec 1995 | GB |
| 2291788 | Feb 1996 | GB |
| 2297241 | Jul 1996 | GB |
| 2283407 | Oct 1997 | GB |
| 2392667 | Mar 2004 | GB |
| 2386116 | Dec 2005 | GB |
| 2426433 | Nov 2006 | GB |
| 54168195 | Nov 1979 | JP |
| 186856 | Feb 1982 | JP |
| 59218113 | Aug 1984 | JP |
| 62060521 | Mar 1987 | JP |
| 6329463 | Feb 1988 | JP |
| 6397114 | Apr 1988 | JP |
| S6399810 | May 1988 | JP |
| 02191413 | Jul 1990 | JP |
| 345766 | Apr 1991 | JP |
| H0423463 | Jan 1992 | JP |
| H05277023 | Oct 1993 | JP |
| 6202945 | Jul 1994 | JP |
| H0677614 | Nov 1994 | JP |
| 3005457 | Dec 1994 | JP |
| H08507447 | Aug 1996 | JP |
| H09238787 | Sep 1997 | JP |
| H10263710 | Oct 1998 | JP |
| 11006284 | Jan 1999 | JP |
| H116284 | Jan 1999 | JP |
| H1118889 | Jan 1999 | JP |
| H11313737 | Nov 1999 | JP |
| H11342054 | Dec 1999 | JP |
| 20004996 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2000023802 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2000106988 | Apr 2000 | JP |
| 2000157378 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| 2000350642 | Dec 2000 | JP |
| 2001104117 | Apr 2001 | JP |
| 2003210286 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 3099639 | Apr 2004 | JP |
| 3115289 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| 3115812 | Nov 2005 | JP |
| 2007307244 | Nov 2007 | JP |
| 4708539 | Jun 2011 | JP |
| 2012024131 | Feb 2012 | JP |
| 2013526296 | Jun 2013 | JP |
| 2004-0012832 | Feb 2004 | KR |
| 10-2014-0093211 | Jul 2014 | KR |
| 106617 | Nov 1963 | NL |
| 9301794 | May 1995 | NL |
| 1018330 | May 2002 | NL |
| 394537 | Jun 1977 | SE |
| 1600615 | Oct 1990 | SU |
| 200911176 | Mar 2009 | TW |
| 9115141 | Oct 1991 | WO |
| 9201614 | Feb 1992 | WO |
| 9613188 | May 1996 | WO |
| 9806305 | Feb 1998 | WO |
| 0048488 | Aug 2000 | WO |
| 0054632 | Sep 2000 | WO |
| 0071004 | Nov 2000 | WO |
| 0165981 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| 0197660 | Dec 2001 | WO |
| 0203836 | Jan 2002 | WO |
| 02089104 | Nov 2002 | WO |
| 2002091885 | Nov 2002 | WO |
| 2003005862 | Jan 2003 | WO |
| 2003013316 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 2003032775 | Apr 2003 | WO |
| 2004105556 | Dec 2004 | WO |
| 2005021406 | Mar 2005 | WO |
| 2006019947 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| 2006027871 | Mar 2006 | WO |
| 2006094058 | Sep 2006 | WO |
| 2007073294 | Jun 2007 | WO |
| 2007073295 | Jun 2007 | WO |
| 2007106751 | Sep 2007 | WO |
| 2007133086 | Nov 2007 | WO |
| 2008051996 | May 2008 | WO |
| 2008153561 | Dec 2008 | WO |
| 2009029099 | Mar 2009 | WO |
| 2009094454 | Jul 2009 | WO |
| 10014742 | Feb 2010 | WO |
| 11018059 | Feb 2011 | WO |
| 12047480 | Apr 2012 | WO |
| 2012042721 | Apr 2012 | WO |
| 12125301 | Sep 2012 | WO |
| 2012127847 | Sep 2012 | WO |
| 2013033545 | Mar 2013 | WO |
| 2013033555 | Mar 2013 | WO |
| 13066686 | May 2013 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1030, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1031, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1032, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1033, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1034, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1019 submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail Inc., v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Henschei-Steinau, Inc., Plaintiff's Notice of Dismissal Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 41 (a)(1)(A)(i) Case: 1:11-cv-05497 Document#: 15 Filed: Oct. 21, 2011 p. 1 of 3 p. ID #51. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Henschei-Steinau, Inc., Complaint, Case: 1:10-cv-07460 Document#:! Filed Nov. 19, 2010. |
| http://www.posexpert.pl/public/files/PDF/Popychacze%20produkt%C3%B3w.pdf; Sep. 2006. |
| http://www.hl-display.sk/eng/Catalogue2005/0ptimal-eng.pdf; 2005. |
| http://www.triononline.com/trionshelfworks/sw2.php; May 2007. |
| http://web .archive. org/web/20070516135906/hllp :1 lwww. triononline .com/productlines/wonderBar. php; May 2007. |
| http://www.Ipportal.com/feature-articles/item/15-product-protection%E2%80%94beyond-eas.html; Mar. 2004. |
| http://www.posexpert.pl/public/files/PDF/Zarz%C4%85dzanie%20p%C3%B3%C5%82k%C4%85%20(ang.).pdf; 2006. |
| http://www.postuning.de/fileadmin/PDF-Downloads/Prospekte/EN_ Tabak. pdf; 2006. |
| http://www.postuning.de/fileadmin/PDF-Downloads/Prospekte/EN_ePusher.pdf: Feb. 2005. |
| Vue 3040 Sanden; Apr. 2005. |
| http://www.storereadysolutions. com/srs. nsf/I_rinc/A 56 F52C F98E 1289386257 449006011 DD !Open Document; 2006. |
| http://ers.rtc. com/SRS Fi les/SRS Flyer ProfitPusher. pdf; 2006. |
| Box-to-Shelf Pusher System—http://www.displaypeople.com/pdf/BOX_ TO_SHELF SELL_SHEET_Jan_19_ V3.pdf. dated Jan. 19, 2011. |
| Shelf Works—Expandable Wire Tray System—http://www.Iriononline.com/pdf/ExpWTray.pdf. dated Jan. 6, 2003. |
| FFR DSI—Power Zone Trak-Set Self-facing System—http://www.ffr-dsi.com/sell-sheets/Power%20Zone%20Trak-Set%20Self-facing%20System.pdf.—dated Jan. 6, 2011. |
| Nov. 27, 2012—(WO) ISR & WO—App. No. PCT/US2012/53374. |
| Nov. 22, 2012—(WO) ISR & WO—App. No. PCT/US12/53357. |
| Final Office Action dated Nov. 5, 2013 for Japanese Application No. 2012-8725, 8 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., and SuperValu, Inc. d/b/a Cub Foods, Stipulation of Dismissal, Civil Action No. 05 C 6940, Apr. 2006. |
| RTC vs. Fasteners for Retail, Case No. 05C 6940, Document No. 26, filed Apr. 25, 2006. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. HMG Worldwide Corporation, Complaint, Civil Action No. DOC 3300, dated May 31, 2000. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. HMG Worldwide Corporation, Amended Complaint, dated Jan. 19, 2001. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. HMG Worldwide Corporation, RTC's Reply to HMG Worldwide Corporation's Amended Counterclaims, Civil Action No. DO CV 3300, dated Mar. 7, 2001. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., and SuperValu, Inc. d/b/a Cub Foods, Complaint, Civil Action No. 05C 6940. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. HMG Worldwide Corporation, Notice of Motion, Civil Action No. 00 Civ. 3300 (JHL), dated Feb. 22, 2001. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Evidentiary Objections to RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum; in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated D; Jul. 2, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., William Merit & Associates' Reply to RTC Industries, Inc.'s; Response to William Merit & Associates' Statement under Local Rule 56.1 of Material Facts to Which There is No Genuine Issue and Statement of Additional Facts that Require the Denial of Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C D 1254, dated Jul. 2, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Exhibits and Declarations in Support of William Merit &; Associates, Inc.'s Reply to RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for D; Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 2, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Notice of RTC Industries, Inc.'s Motion for Leave to File its Sur-Reply to William Merit's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 6, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Sur-Reply to William Merit's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 6, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC's Response to Defendant's Evidentiary Objections to RTC; Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, D; Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 6, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., Plaintiff RTC Industries Inc.'s Complaint, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated May 12, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, Amended Complaint, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Aug. 6, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Semasys, Inc., and Uni-Sun, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 4081, dated Jun. 17, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Display Specialties, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 3370, dated May 12, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 1254, dated Feb. 18, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Defendant's Notice of Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of; Non-Infringement that Claims 1-8 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,201 are Not infringed, Civil Action No. 04C 1254, dated ; Jan. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., William Merit & Associates, Inc.'s Statement Under Local Rule 56.1 of Material Facts to Which There is no Genuine Issue, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Defendant's Notice of Motion for Leave to File Memorandum in Support of Motion for Partial Summary Judgment in Excess of Page Limit, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Declaration of William Merit in Support of Defendant's Motion; for Partial Summary Judgment that Claims 1-8 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,201 are Not Infringed, Civil Action No. 04 C ; 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Responses to Defendant William Merit &; Associates, Inc.'s First Set of Requests for Admission to Plaintiff RTC Industries, Inc., Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, ; dated Jun. 1, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 18, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Notice of Filing of Additional Exhibit (The Chesley Patent) to; RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary ; Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 22, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., William Merit & Associates Inc.'s Reply to RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, dated Jul. 2, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Memorandum Opinion, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 15, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, Reply, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Sep. 17, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc. and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., to Vulcan Spring & Mfg. Co., Subpoena in a Civil Case, Case No. 03C 3137 N.D. Illinois, dated Oct. 28, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., to Rexam Beauty and Closures, Inc., Subpoena in a Civil Case, Case No. 03C 3137 N.D. Illinois, dated Nov. 11, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. to Rexam Cosmetic Packaging, Inc., Subpoena in a Civil Case, Case No. 03C 3137 N.D. Illinois, dated Nov. 11, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 1, Complaint, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, filed Apr. 18, 2018 (182 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 15, Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Answer to Complaint, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, filed May 24, 2018 (39 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 19, RTC Industries, Inc. Answer to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Counterclaims to RTC Industries, Inc.s Complaint, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, filed Jun. 21, 2018 (5 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 162, Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Amended Answer to Amended Complaint and Affirmative Defenses, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, filed Feb. 19, 2019 (46 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc. d/b/a FFR Merchandising, Inc., Document 178, Corrected Amended Complaint, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, filed May 28, 2019 (717 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FFR Merchandising, Inc., Document 1, Complaint, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Feb. 2, 2018 (110 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 30, RTC Industries, Inc.'s Answer to Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Counterclaims to RTC Industries, Inc.'s Complaint, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Jun. 26, 2018 (44 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 42, Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Answer to Complaint, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Jul. 17, 2018 (190 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 48, Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Amended Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Aug. 8, 2018 (168 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 52, RTC Industries, Inc.'s Answer to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Amended Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Aug. 22, 2018 (51 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 69, Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Second Amended Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Feb. 6, 2019 (182 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Document 77, RTC Industries, Inc.'s Answer to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Second Amended Counterclaims, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Feb. 20, 2019 (63 pages). |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc. d/b/a FFR Merchandising, Inc., Document 92, Corrected Complaint, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, filed Jun. 26, 2019 (111 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Petition for Inter Partes Review Under 35 U.S. C. §312 and 37 C.F.R. §42.104, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (105 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-TBD—Petitioner's Power of Attorney, filed Apr. 16, 2019 (3 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1001—U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007 to Hardy, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (120 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex.1002—Declaration of Ronald B. Kemnitzer Under 37 C.F.R. §1.68 in Support of Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (169 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1003—Kemnitzer CV 2019, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (10 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1004—U.S. Pat. No. 7,395,938 to Merit et al., filed Apr. 18, 2019 (17 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1005—US20080296241 to Alves et al. filed Apr. 18, 2019 (11 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1006—US20050218094 to Howerton et al., filed Apr. 18, 2019 (25 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1007—U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,942 to Bernardin, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (13 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1008—US20080017598 to Rataiczak et al., filed Apr. 18, 2019 (40 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 1 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (350 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 2 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (445 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 3 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (163 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 4 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (155 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 5 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (117 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 6 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (132 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1009—File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007—Part 7 of 7, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (132 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1010—RTC's LPR 3.1 Final Infringement Contentions, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (2 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1011—Redacted RTC's Responsive Claim Contruction Brief, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (32 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1012—U.S. Appl. No. 60/716,362, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (25 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1013—U.S. Appl. No. 60/734,692, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (30 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1014—U.S. Appl. No. 12/639,656, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (70 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1015—U.S. Appl. No. 61/530,736, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (121 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1016—[068] Aug. 13, 2018 FFR's CC Brief, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (31 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1017—US20060260518 to Josefsson et al., filed Apr. 18, 2019 (12 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1018—ID Description, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (1 page). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1019—Academy of Fellows, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (1 page). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1020—Most Admired Education, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (9 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1021—Injection Molding Reference Guide—4th Ediition, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (108 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1022—Making it Manufacturing Techniques for Product Design, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (241 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1023—Visual Merchandising & Display Fourth Ediition—Part 1 of 3, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (167 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1023—Visual Merchandising & Display Fourth Edition—Part 2 of 3, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (142 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1023—Visual Merchandising & Display Fourth Edition—Part 3 of 3, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (74 pages). |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Case IPR2019-00994—Ex. 1024—Why We Buy—the Science of Shopping, filed Apr. 18, 2019 (311 pages). |
| May 29, 2019—(CN) Second Office Action (English translation)—App 201580029935.5. |
| Jul. 1, 2019—(CN) Second Office Action—App 201480053814.X. |
| Jul. 22, 2019—(EP) Notice of Allowance—App 15821009.6. |
| Sep. 22, 2021—(CN) First Office Action—App 202010805124.2. |
| Oct. 8, 2021—(EP) Office Action—App 19155382.5. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Appeals from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board in IPR2019-00994, Opening and Response Brief of Cross-Appellant Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Case Nos. 2021-1514,-1515, Document 21, Filed Oct. 29, 2021, pp. 110. |
| Sep. 22, 2021—(CN) Office Action—App 202010805124.2. |
| Oct. 3, 2021—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR102014005441-3. |
| Jul. 1, 2016—(AU) Examination Report—App 2014296021. |
| Nov. 12, 2021—(AU) Examination Report—App 2020286297. |
| Oct. 22, 2021—(BR) Examination Report—App. No. BR112016002250-5. |
| Nov. 1, 2021—(CA) Examination Report—App. No. 3,050,593. |
| Oct. 22, 2021—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR112016002250-5. |
| Feb. 22, 2021—(EP) Examination Report—App 19155382.5. |
| Feb. 8, 2021—(CN) Second Office Action—App 201910131055.9. |
| Apr. 1, 2021—(EP) Third Examination Report—EP17198127.7. |
| May 4, 2021—(EP) Examination Report—App 18161313.4. |
| May 14, 2021—(EP) EESR—App. No. 21152076.2. |
| May 20, 2021—(EP) Examination Report—App, No. 17198715.9. |
| Jul. 28, 2021—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR112015023521-2. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Appeal from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board in IPR2019-00994, Opening Brief for Appellant RTC Industries, Inc., Case: 21-1514, Document 17, Filed Jul. 19, 2021, pp. 303. |
| Aug. 18, 2021 (MX) Office Action—App. No. MX/a/2017/008840. |
| Sep. 10, 2021—(KR) Office Action—App 10-2021-7024353. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1026, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1027, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Aug. 10, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2991228—MM. |
| Sep. 21, 2018—(AU) Examinarion Report Application No. 2017204519. |
| Nov. 6, 2018—(EP) European Examination Report Appn 17198127.7. |
| Nov. 13, 2018—(EP) Examination Report Application No. 17194518.1. |
| Dec. 6, 2018—(EP) Examination Report—App 15821009.6. |
| Nov. 19, 2018—First Chinese Office Action—App 201480053814.X. |
| Jan. 21, 2019—(CN) Office Action—App. No. 201580042533.9. |
| Feb. 4, 2019—(EP) Examination Report-App 17178870.6. |
| Feb. 21, 2019—(AU) Notice of Acceptance Application No. 2017204519. |
| Jan. 29, 2019—(BR) Pre-Examination Report Application No. 0907649-2. |
| Mar. 1, 2019—(AU) Examination Report Application No. 2016216695. |
| Mar. 14, 2019—(CN) Office Action—App. No. 201580049856.0. |
| Apr. 9, 2019—(EP) Communication under Rule 71(3) EPC—Intention to Grant—App 17194518.1. |
| Apr. 24, 2019 (KR)—Office Action—App 10-2017-7020605. |
| May 8, 2019—(EP) Notice of Allowance—App No. 17178870.6. |
| May 29, 2019—(CN) Second Office Action—App 201580020437.4. |
| Jun. 11, 2019—(AU) Re-Examination Report Application No. 2016216695. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2008 United States Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007 to Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 1 page. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2009 United States Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007 to Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 1 page. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2010 Declaration of Ronald B. Kemnitzer to Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 2 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2011 Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary, “end” to Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 4 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2013 Videoconference Deposition of Ronald Kemnitzer to Patent Owner's Sur-Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jun. 30, 2020, 275 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2014, Web Article “How Surface Area Affects the Force of Friction” by Steven Holzner, <https://www.dummies.com/education/science/physics/how-surface-area-affects-the-force-of-friction>, to Patent Owner's Sur-ReplyCase, IPR, 2019-00994, dated: Jun. 30, 2020, 4 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2015, Industry Plaza Website, Flush Pull Latches, <https://www.industry-plaza.com/flush-pull-latches-p25525.html> to Patent Owner's Sur-Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jun. 30, 2020, 5 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Demonstratives, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 4, 2020, 172 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., RTC's Demonstrative Exhibit Not Evidence, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, 126 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2012 Excerpt of Video of RTC ProfitPusher® 3, PDF attached and video available at https://vimeo.com/181640699 to Patent Owner's Sur-Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jun. 30, 2020. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, Document No. 519, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 19, 2020, 19 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Reply in Support of its Motion for Leave to Amend its Final Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions, Document No. 405, Case: 1:17-cv-03595. Filed: Feb. 6, 2020, 253 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Amended Answer to Corrected Complaint, Affirmative Defenses and Third Amended Counterclams, Document No. 319, Case: 1:18-cv-00861. Filed: Sep. 30, 20, 222 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Memorandum in Support of its Motion to Preclude RTC from Relying on the Alleged Conception and Reduction to Practice Dates it Identified for the First Time After the Close of Fact Discovery, Document No. 493, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Jul. 8, 2020, 18 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Preclude RTC Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 from Relying on the Alleged Conception and Reduction to Practive Dates it Identified for the First Time Months After the Close of Fact Discovery, Document No. 461, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Apr. 15, 2020, 124 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Motion to Compel RTC to Produce All Documents and Communications Within the Scope of the Court's Subject Matter Waiver Order in Unredacted Form (DKT. 443) and to Appoint a Special Master to Ensure Compliance With That Order, Document No. 521, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 28, 2020, 51 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Motion to Compel RTC to Supplemental its Responses to FFR's Interrogatories (Nos. 7, 9, 10,12, and 16) and to Product Documents and the Things Responsive to FFR's Requests for Production (Nos. 87-89), Document No. 311, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Sep. 1, 2020, 85 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Reply in Support of its Motion to Compel RTC to Produce All Documents and Communications Within the Scope of the Court's Subject Matter Waiver Order in Unredacted Form (DKT. 443) and to Appoint a Special Master to Ensure Compliance with That Order, Document No. 541, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Oct. 2, 2020, 149 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Reply in Support of its Motion to Compel RTC to Supplemental its Responses to FFR's Interrogatories (Nos. 7, 9,10, 12, and 16) and to Produce Documents and Things Responsive to FFR's Requests for Production (Nos. 87-89), Document No. 338, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Sep. 21, 2020, 42 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Reply in Support of its Motion to Preclude RTC from Relying on the Alleged Conception and Reduction to Practice Dates it Identified for the First Time After the Close of Fact Discovery, Document No. 507, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Jul. 29, 2020, 8 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Response to RTC's Rule 72 Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Aug. 19, 2020 Memorandum and Order (DKT. 519) Granting FFr's Motion to Preclude RTC from Relying on Certain Evidence Relating to Dates of Conception and Reduction to Practice, Document No. 537, Case 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 23, 2020, 20 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Supplemental Claim Construction Brief Addressing the Indefinite “Base-and-Divider Assembly” Terms, Document No. 440, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Mar. 5, 2020, 20 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Opposition to FFR's Motion to Preclude RTC from Relying on the Alleged Conception and Reduction to Practice Dates, Document No. 504, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Jul. 22, 2020, 16 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc's (RTC) Opposition to Fasterners for Retail, Inc.'s (“FFR”) Motion for Leave to Amend its Final Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions, Document No. 390, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Jan. 17, 2020, 26 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc's (RTC) Response in Opposition to Fasterners for Retail, Inc.'s (“FFR”) Motion to Compel RTC to Produce All Documents and Communications Within the Scope of the Court's Subject Matter Waiver Order in Unredacted Form (DKT. 443) and to Appoint a Special Master to Ensure Compliance With That Order, Document No. 534, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 18, 2020, 34 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Rule 72 Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Aug. 19, 2020 Memorandum and Order (DKT. 519) Granting FFR's Motion to Preclude RTC from Relying on Certain Evidence Relating to Dates of Conception and Reduction to Practice, Document No. 527, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 2, 2020, 40 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc's Memorandum in Support of its Renewed Motion to Dismiss Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Count IV and to Strike FFr's Third Affirmative Defense, Document No. 346, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Sep. 24, 2020, 91 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.1 Infringement Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Sep. 14, 2020, 199 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Brief In Support of Its Motion for Leave to Amend It's Final Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document No. 330, Filed: Dec. 13, 2019, 110 pages. |
| Redacted Confidential RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Response to Exhibit A9: Initial Invalidity Contentions for U.S. Pat. No. 8,096,427, Filed Sep. 8, 2020, 29 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Exhibit A9: Initial Invalidity Contentions for U.S. Pat. No. 8,096,427 RTC's ProfitPusher Generation 1 Self-Facing System (“ProfitPusher 1”), Filed Aug. 25, 2020, 88 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Counterclaim Plaintiff Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.1 Final Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed Sep. 14, 2020, 630 pages. |
| Sep. 8, 2020—(CA) Examination Report—App No. 3,050,593. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. (d/b/a Siffron) v. RTC Industries, Inc., Final Written Decision, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Nov. 3, 2020, 88 pages. |
| Oct. 23, 2020—(CN) Second Office Action—App. No. 201810541660.9. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Patent Owner's Notice of Appeal, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jan. 3, 2021, 101 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petitioner's Notice of Appeal, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jan. 4, 2021, 94 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., FFR's Opposition To RTC's Renewed Motion To Dismiss FFR's Count IV and to Strike FFR's Third Affirmative Defense, Document No. 383, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Dec. 17, 2020, 38 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries Inc.'s Reply to Fastener's for Retail Inc's Opposition to RTC's Renewed Motion to Dismiss FFR's Count IV and to Strike FFR's Third Affirmative Defense, Document No. 390, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Jan. 7, 2021, 21 pages. |
| Redacted RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Reply to FFR's Response to RTC's Rule 72 Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Aug. 19, 2020 Memorandum and Order (DKT. 519) Granting FFR's Motion to Preclude RTC From Relying on Certain Evidence Relating to Dates of Conception and Reducition to Practice, Case 1:17-cv-03595, Document No. 574, Filed: Dec. 16, 2020, 20 pages. |
| Aug. 1, 2019—(CA) Examination Report Application No. 3,018,287. |
| Jul. 23, 2019—(EP) Notice of Allowance—App 16741826.8. |
| May 17, 2019—(CN) First Office Action—App 201580076471.3. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant's Claim Construction Brief, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document #68, Filed: Aug. 13, 2018, 50 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant's Initial Non-Infringement, Invalidity, and Unenforceability Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 2.3, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Sep. 4, 2018, 353 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant's Final Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions Pursuant to Local Patent Rule 3.1(b), Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Feb. 1, 2019, 541 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 2.2 Infringement Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Aug. 3, 2018, 47 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 2.5 Initial Response to Defendant's Local Patent Rule 2.3 Invalidity Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Sep. 28, 2018, 278 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.1 Final Infringement Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Feb. 1, 2019, 59 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.2 Response to Defendant's Local Patent Rule 3.1 Invalidity Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Mar. 1, 2019, 503 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Initial Non-Infringement and Invalidity Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 2.3, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Oct. 20, 2017, 674 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Final Invalidity Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 3.1, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Mar. 23, 2018, 910 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Final Non-Infringement Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 3.2, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Apr. 20, 2018, 128 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FER Merchandising, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 2.2 Infringement Contentions, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 8, 2017, 107 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FER Merchandising, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.1 Final Infringement Contentions, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Mar. 28, 2018, 118 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FER Merchandising, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.2 Response to Defendant's Local Patent Rule 3.1 Invalidity Contentions, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Apr. 20, 2018, 804 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted, Fasteners for Retail, Inc. Initial Non-Infringement and Invalidity Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 2.3, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Feb. 14, 2019, 1016 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 2.2 Infringement Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Jan. 31, 2019, 63 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s LPRule 2.5 Initial Response to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Non-Infringement and Invalidity Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-00861, Filed: Feb. 28, 2019, 814 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Supplemental Response and Objections to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Interrogatory No. 11, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 29, 2019, 324 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Decision Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2018-00741, U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, dated: Sep. 12, 2018, 15 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Preliminary Response by Patent Owner, Case IPR2018-00741, U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, dated: Jun. 15, 2018, 50 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Decision Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2018-00742, U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, dated: Sep. 12, 2018, 15 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Preliminary Response by Patent Owner, Case IPR2018-00742, U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, dated: Jun. 15, 2018, 54 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Decision Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2018-00743, U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, dated: Sep. 12, 2018, 16 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Preliminary Response by Patent Owner, Case IPR2018-00743, U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, dated: Jun. 22, 2018, 46 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Decision Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2018-00744, U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, dated: Sep. 12, 2018, 16 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Preliminary Response by Patent Owner, Case IPR2018-00744, U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, dated: Jun. 22, 2018, 54 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Preliminary Response by Patent Owner, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 63 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Local Patent Rule 3.2 Final Non-Infringement Contentions, Case: 1:18-cv-02782, Filed: Mar. 1, 2019, 79 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—Defendant's Reply in Support of it's Claim Construction Brief, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 27, 2018, 89 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Motion for Leave to Amend it's Answer and Contentions to Include Newly-Discovered Evidence of Unenforceability and Invalidity, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jun. 18, 2019, 547 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Reply in Support of it's Motion for Leave to Amend it's Answer and Contentions to Include Newly-Discovered Evidence of Unenforceability and Invalidity, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 8, 2019, 41 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—RTC Industries, Inc.'s Opposition to Fastener's for Retail, Inc.'s Motion for Leave to Amend it's Answer to Add Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jul. 19, 2019, 545 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—RTC Industries, Inc.'s Responsive Claim Construction Brief, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Sep. 7, 2018, 333 pages. |
| [Sealed]—RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Motion for Leave to Amend it's Answer and Contentions to Include Newly-Discovered Evidence of Unenforceability and Invalidity, Case 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jun. 18, 2019, 606 pages. |
| [Sealed]—RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Reply in Support of it's Motion for Leave to Amend it's Answer and Contentions to Include Newly-Discovered Evidence of Unenforceability and Invalidity, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 8, 2019, 41 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Supplemental Responses and Objections to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Interrogatory Nos. 4 & 11, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jul. 18, 2019, 193 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Supplemental Response and Objection to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Interrogatory No. 4, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 27, 2019, 317 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Supplemental Responses and Objections to Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Interrogatory Nos. 4 & 11, Case: 17-cv-03595, Filed: Aug. 12, 2019, 173 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Transcript of Markman Hearing conducted on Jan. 3, 2019, Case 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jan. 29, 2019, 173 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Transcript of Markman Hearing conducted on Jan. 4, 2019, Case 17-cv-03595, Filed: Jan. 29, 2019, 66 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Defendant's Markman Presentation Jan. 3, 2019, Case: 17-cv-03595, 173 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Redacted—RTC's Markman Hearing Presentation, Overview of RTC Argument, Jan. 3, 2019, Case: 17-cv-03595, 32 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Markman Hearing Presentation, Family 1—'720 Patent, Jan. 3, 2019, Case: 17-cv-03595, 74 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Markman Hearing Presentation, Family 2—'319 Patent, '427 Patent, '235 Patent, Jan. 3, 2019, Case: 17-cv-03595, 51 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., RTC's Markman Hearing Presentation, Family 3—'505 Patent, '132 Patent, '321 Patent, '957 Patent, Jan. 3, 2019, Case: 17-cv-03595, 102 pages. |
| Sep. 20, 2019—(AU) Office Action—App. No. 2017355630. |
| Oct. 10, 2019—(CN) NOA—Application No. 201580042533.9. |
| Oct. 29, 2019—(KR) NOA Application No. 10-2017-7020605. |
| Dec. 4, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App 17194518.1. |
| Nov. 28, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App. No. 17198715.9. |
| Nov. 11, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App 17178870.6. |
| Nov. 28, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App. No. 17198127.7. |
| Dec. 8, 2017—(AU) Office Action—App 2015369659. |
| Dec. 15, 2017—(AU) Office Action—App 2016216695. |
| Dec. 15, 2017—(KR) Office Action—App 10-2016-7030756. |
| Jan. 16, 2018—(KR) Office Action—App. No. 10-2017-7000533. |
| Jan. 22, 2018—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2017/060202. |
| Feb. 23, 2018—(KR) Office Action—App. No. 10-2017-7004105. |
| Mar. 28, 2018—(EP) Extended European Search Report—App 17208416.2. |
| Jul. 21, 2016—(WO) International Search Report/Written Opinion—App PCT/US2014/049458. |
| Apr. 23, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2930200. |
| Apr. 26, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2930201. |
| Apr. 27, 2017—(CN) First Office Action—App 201480028560.6. |
| Jun. 1, 2018—(KR) Notice of Allowance—App. No. 10-2017-7004105. |
| Jun. 22, 2018—(AU) Office Action—App. 2016296500. |
| Jun. 14, 2018—(EP) Office Action Appn 15821009.6. |
| Jun. 25, 2018—(AU) Office Action Appn 2016216695. |
| Jul. 2, 2018 (EP) Extended European Search Report—App 18161313.4. |
| Jul. 11, 2018—(EP) Extended European Search Report—App 18166730.4. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petition of Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1026, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1027, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1028, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1029, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Decision Granting Institution of Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Nov. 5, 2019, 39 pages. |
| Jun. 22, 2019—(KR) OA Application No. 10-2018-7004876. |
| Oct. 22, 2019—(BR) OA Application No. 1220190065756. |
| Oct. 21, 2019—(CN) OA—Application No. 201680053422.2. |
| Oct. 14, 2019—(CN) Third Office Action—App 201480053814.X. |
| Oct. 11, 2019—(BR) Written Opinion—App BR122019006575-6. |
| Nov. 27, 2019—(CN) Second Office Action—App 201580049856.0. |
| Jan. 3, 2020—(BR) Office Action—App 112015017972-0. |
| Jan. 28, 2020—(BR) Office Action—App No. BR112015023521-2. |
| Dec. 20, 2019—(BR) Office Action—App 112015013696-6. |
| Jan. 21, 2020—(CN) Rejection Decision—App 201480053814.X. |
| Jan. 29, 2020—EESR—Application No. 19201613.7. |
| Mar. 24, 2020—(BR) Preliminary Office Action—App BR112017013529-9. |
| Mar. 4, 2020—(CN) First Office Action—Application No. 201810541660.9. |
| Apr. 7, 2020—(BR) Preliminary Office Action—App BR112016022966-5. |
| Mar. 24, 2020—(BR) Preliminary Office Action App BR112017000894-7. |
| Mar. 24, 2020—(BR) Rejection Decision—App. BR122019006575-6. |
| Mar. 27, 2020—(CN) Third Office Action—App 201580049856.0. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated May 12, 2020, 54 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1025 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 99 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1026 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 168 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1027 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 1 page. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1028 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 3 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1029 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 142 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 1030 to Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: May 12, 2020, 4 pages. |
| Jul. 26, 2017—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2,930,200. |
| Apr. 21, 2020—(CA) Examiner's Report—App. No. 3,018,287. |
| May 19, 2020—(BR) Office Action—App. No. for BR112018000943-1. |
| Apr. 28, 2020—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR112016028852-1. |
| Jul. 10, 2020—(EP) Office Action (2nd)—17198127.7. |
| Sep. 2, 2020—(EP) First Examination Report—App 18161313.4. |
| Jul. 1, 2020—(CN) First Office Action—App 201910131055.9. |
| Sep. 16, 2020—(EP) Examination Report—App 17198715.9. |
| Sep. 15, 2020—(EP) Examination Report—App 19201613.7. |
| Aug. 18, 2020—(KR) Office Action App No. 10-2019-7015516. |
| Jul. 30, 2020—(CN) Office Action 201780075851.4. |
| Sep. 1, 2020—(CN) Office Action 201811503281.7. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Patent Owner's Motion to Strike Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jun. 2, 2020, 10 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Patent Owner Response, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 100 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Patent Owner's Sur-Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jun. 30, 2020, 43 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Apr. 18, 2019, 105 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Petitioner's Opposition to Patent Owner's Motion to Strike Petitioner's Reply, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jun. 9, 2020, 13 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Order Denying Patent Owner's Motion to Strike, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Jun. 11, 2020, 7 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2001 Declaration of Steven C. Visser Under 37 C.F.R. § 1.68 to Patent Owner's Preliminary Response, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 76 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2002 Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary, “front” to Patent Owner's Preliminary Response, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 4 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2003 United States Patent and Trademark Office Non-Final Office Action to Patent Owner's Preliminary Response, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 12 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2004 United States Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Pat. No. 9,237,816 to Patent Owner's Preliminary Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 117 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2005 United States Patent and Trademark Office Non-Final Office Action, to Patent Owner's Preliminary Response, Case IPR2019-00994, U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,007, dated: Aug. 9, 2019, 9 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2006 Declaration of Steven C. Visser in Support of Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 142 pages. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc., Exhibit 2007 Deposition of Ronald Kemnitzerto Patent Owner's Response, Case IPR2019-00994, dated: Jan. 28, 2020, 270 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Index of Exhibits, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 18, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, Notice of Motion to Modify and Temporarily Quash Five Subpoenas for Violation of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Dec. 8, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc. and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., Defendants' Opposition to Plaintifrs Motion; to Modify and Temporarily Quash Five Subpoenas for Violation of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45, Case No. 03C; 3137, dated Dec. 10, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, RTC Industries' Reply to Defendants'; Opposition to RTC's Motion to Modify and Temporarily Quash Five Subpoenas for Violation of Federal Rule of Civil ; Procedure 45, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Dec. 11, 2003. |
| RTC Ind. Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Minute Order of Dec. 12, 2003 by Honorable Joan B. Gottschall, Case No. 1:03-cv-03137. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Response to William Merit & Associates; Statement under Local Rule 56.1 of Material Facts to Which There is No Genuine Issue and Statement of Additional ; Facts that Require the Denial of Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 18, 2004. |
| FFR Yellow pages 2003 product Catalog, “Merchandising Ideas Made Easy for Every Retain Environment,” dated 2003 pp. 1-14. |
| RTC Industries Inc. v. HMG Worldwide Corporation—Complaint—dated May 31, 2000 p. 1-10. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Semasys, Inc.—Complaint, dated Jun. 17, 2004, p. 1-12. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., and Super Valu, Inc. d/b/a Cub Foods, Complaint, dated Dec. 8, 2005 ; p. 1-25. |
| VIDPRO International, Inc. v. RTC Industries, Inc.—Original Complaint—dated Jun. 2, 1995, p. 1-28. |
| Jan. 6, 2015—(JP) Office Action—App 2014-528646. |
| Jul. 10, 2015—(PCT) International Search Report—PCT/US2015/024482. |
| Jun. 11, 2014—(EP) European Search Report—App 14164097.9. |
| Sep. 9, 2015—(PCT) International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2015/034499. |
| Aug. 25, 2015—(EP) Office Action—App 12772157.9. |
| Sep. 28, 2015—(EP) European Search Report—App EP15172675.9. |
| Mar. 22, 2016—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App PCT/US2015/067494. |
| Apr. 19, 2016—(EP) Office Action—App. 15172675. |
| Feb. 26, 2016—(CA) Office Action—APP. 2847521. |
| Jun. 8, 2016—(MX) Office Action—App MX/a/2014/002520. |
| Apr. 5, 2016—(CN) Office Action—App 201280053272.7. |
| May 30, 2016—(CN) Office Action—App 201280053387.6. |
| Oct. 21, 2015—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2847521. |
| Aug. 3, 2016—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2847521. |
| Aug. 31, 2016—(EP) Office Action—App 15172675.9. |
| Feb. 9, 2016—(AU) Examination Report—App 2014228865. |
| Aug. 24, 2016—(KR) Office Action—App 10-2015-7029251—Eng Tran. |
| Oct. 5, 2016—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2016/042580. |
| Aug. 24, 2016—(AU) Patent Examination Report—App 2016200607. |
| Oct. 18, 2016—(EP) Examination Report—App 10838083.3. |
| Nov. 29, 2016—(EP) Examination Report—App 15172675.9. |
| Dec. 15, 2016 (MX)—Office Action—App MX/a/2014/002520. |
| Dec. 27, 2016—(CN) Rejection Decision—App 201280053272.7—English Translation. |
| Feb. 1, 2017—(EP) Office Action—App 14164097.9. |
| Feb. 16, 2017—(CN) Second Office Action—App 201280053387.6—English Translation. |
| Aug. 24, 2016—(AU) Office Action—App 2016200607. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FFR Merchandising, Inc., Complaint, Case: 1 :17-cv-03595, Filed: May 12, 2017, 477 pages. |
| May 31, 2017—(CN) Office Action—App 201280053272.7. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FFR Merchandising, Inc., Amended Complaint, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document #32, Filed: Sep. 8, 2017, 27 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Answer to Amended Complaint and Affirmative Defenses, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document#: 33, Filed: Oct. 2, 2017, 41 pages. |
| Sep. 14, 2017—(AU) Examination Report—App. No. 2015275023. |
| Sep. 12, 2017—(CN) Third Office Action—App 201280053387.6. |
| Oct. 10, 2017—(AU) Examination Report—App 2015240468. |
| Oct. 16, 2017—(EP) Examination Report—App 15717747.8. |
| Oct. 20, 2017—(AU) Examination Report—App. No. 2015289862. |
| Sep. 14, 2017—(AU) Examination Report No. 1—App 2015275023. |
| Oct. 16, 2017—(EP) Office Action—App 15717747.8. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Initial Non-Infringement and Invalidity Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 2.3, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Filed: Oct. 20, 2017, 674 pages. |
| FFR DSI Yellow Pages 2011 Product Catalog, Merchandising Systems, pp. 227-256. |
| Apr. 14, 2022—(EP)(EESR—App. No. 21192889.0. |
| Mar. 24, 2022—(CN) Second Office Action—App 202010805124.2. |
| Feb. 3, 2022—(MX) Office Action—App. No. MX/a/2017/008840. |
| Jan. 24, 2022—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR112019009015-0. |
| Feb. 8, 2022—(BR) Office Action—App. No. BR122020007687-9. |
| Mar. 21, 2022—(KR) Final Rejection—App 10-2021-7024353. |
| May 12, 2022 (MX) Office Action—App. No. MX/a/2017/008840. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210315395 A1 | Oct 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60734692 | Nov 2005 | US | |
| 60716362 | Sep 2005 | US | |
| 61553545 | Oct 2011 | US | |
| 61542473 | Oct 2011 | US | |
| 61530736 | Sep 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14532167 | Nov 2014 | US |
| Child | 14879232 | US | |
| Parent | 13839674 | Mar 2013 | US |
| Child | 14532167 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16184143 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Child | 17178024 | US | |
| Parent | 15892087 | Feb 2018 | US |
| Child | 16184143 | US | |
| Parent | 15362270 | Nov 2016 | US |
| Child | 15892087 | US | |
| Parent | 14879232 | Oct 2015 | US |
| Child | 15362270 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13542419 | Jul 2012 | US |
| Child | 13839674 | US | |
| Parent | 12639656 | Dec 2009 | US |
| Child | 13542419 | US | |
| Parent | 12357860 | Jan 2009 | US |
| Child | 12639656 | US | |
| Parent | 11760196 | Jun 2007 | US |
| Child | 12357860 | US | |
| Parent | 11411761 | Apr 2006 | US |
| Child | 11760196 | US |
