Patent Grant
10226137
The exemplary embodiments relate generally to a shelf assembly for use in merchandising product and more particularly to a shelf assembly having improved mechanisms for displaying and pushing product on the shelves.
It is known that retail and wholesale stores, such as convenience stores, drug stores, grocery stores, discount stores, and the like, require a large amount of shelving both to store product and to display the product to consumers. In displaying product, it is desirable for the product on the shelves to be situated toward the front of the shelf so that the product is visible and accessible to consumers. In the case of coolers or refrigerators that are used to store and display such products as soft drinks, energy drinks, bottled water, and other bottled or canned beverages, it is desirable for these products to also be situated toward the front of the shelf and visible and accessible to the consumers.
To accomplish this placement of product, known systems may include inclined trays or floors that through gravity will cause the product to move toward the front of the shelf. Many of these systems include floors or shelves made of a plastic material such as polypropylene that due its low coefficient of friction permit the product to easily slide along the inclined floor or surface. However, over time, these surfaces can become obstructed with debris or sticky substances that inhibit the product from properly sliding, sometimes causing several products to tip over thus blocking additional product from moving to the front of the shelf.
Other systems include the use of a pusher system to push the product toward the front of the shelf as the product at the front of the shelf is removed. The known pusher systems are typically mounted to a track and include a pusher paddle and a coiled spring to urge the product forward. Occasionally, as the system is used, and over time, the track becomes obstructed with dirt or sticky materials that hinder the proper operation of the pusher system in the track. In addition, depending on the size, shape and weight of the product to be merchandised, the known pusher paddles may occasionally tip or bend backwards, thereby causing a binding of the pusher mechanism in the track. In those situations, the pusher mechanism may not properly push product toward the front of the shelf.
One exemplary embodiment is directed at improving upon existing merchandising systems by providing a trackless pusher system that works with gravity-fed merchandise systems (i.e., inclined shelves or trays) and non-gravity-fed merchandise systems.
One exemplary embodiment is directed to a product management display system for merchandising product on a shelf. This embodiment includes using a trackless pusher mechanism that travels along a surface on which product is placed. The trackless system overcomes the known problems with the use of tracks to hold and guide the known pusher mechanisms. It should be understood however that the teachings of this embodiment may be used with systems that include tracks for mounting a pusher mechanism or the like.
The pusher mechanism can include a pusher paddle and a floor that extends forward of the pusher paddle. A flat coiled spring or other biasing element can be operatively connected behind the pusher paddle and extend across the floor of the pusher mechanism and to the front of the shelf. Alternatively, the flat coiled spring or biasing element can extend across the divider to the front of the shelf assembly. With this configuration, the pusher paddle is prevented from tipping or bending backwards during operation.
An exemplary embodiment also includes the use of a pushing mechanism with the merchandising of product on horizontal or non-inclined shelves or surfaces, as well as with gravity-fed systems, or systems that use gravity as a mechanism to urge product toward the front of the shelf.
In accordance with an exemplary illustrative embodiment of the invention, the pusher paddle may define a concave pushing surface for pushing cylindrical products, such as soft drink bottles or cans, and to keep the paddle centered on the track and behind the product. Alternatively, the pusher paddle may define a flat pushing surface that may further include at its upper edge a curved rib or similar structure that can also be used to push cylindrical products.
In accordance with another exemplary illustrative embodiment of the invention, the floor of the pusher mechanism can include a notched or cut-out portion to align the pusher mechanism relative to the coiled spring. Also, the floor of the system also can include a notch or cut-out portion for receiving and mounting a flat end of the coiled spring to the floor. A spring tip may be placed on the end of the coiled spring to mount the coiled spring to the floor of the system. Alternatively, the end of the coiled spring can mount to the divider of the assembly.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, an adaptor for a product management display system may be positioned on a floor surface of the display system. The adaptor may include a planar surface with at least two ribs extending outwardly from the planar surface and across the planar surface in a substantially parallel manner. A coiled spring may be positioned between the parallel extending ribs. With this configuration, product to be merchandised may sit on the ribs, and not directly on the coiled spring, to enhance the forward movement of certain types of product, such as cans of a beverage.
In yet another alternative aspect, a mounting member may be used to mount the end of the coiled spring to the floor of the system. For those systems that include spaced-apart glide rails that are joined together by connecting ribs, the mounting member may be snap-fit to or otherwise mounted on the floor and between the glide rails.
In yet another alternative aspect, the trackless pusher system is retrofitted into an existing shelf assembly. This allows for the placement of the trackless pusher system in an existing shelving system as a low cost alternative to purchasing the entire trackless pusher assembly.
In another exemplary embodiment, the coil spring can be mounted to the retainer. An end of the coil spring can be directly mounted to the retainer or alternatively the end can be mounted to the retainer via an adapter. The adapter can have a curved portion which is received in a correspondingly shaped curved slot in the retainer to secure the end of the spring to the display assembly.
In another exemplary embodiment, the trays can be attached via a dovetail connection to form a shelf assembly. Additionally the dividers can be adjusted such that the width of the product rows can be adapted to receive different sized products.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, the product management display system can be arranged in a stackable arrangement. The assembly can be provided with a first tray and a second tray each having a first wall and a second wall. The first and second trays are each adapted to receive a pusher mechanism, and a retainer mechanism. First and second spacers are mounted to the first and second trays for stacking the first and second trays on top of one another. The first and second spacer can be provided with a plurality of detents, and the first tray and the second tray can each be provided with a plurality of correspondingly shaped sockets for receiving the plurality of detents.
In accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment, a product management display system for merchandising product on a shelf includes using a trackless pusher mechanism that travels along a surface on which product is placed and one or more dividers for separating product into rows. The one or more dividers may be attached and releasably engaged to a front rail. When the one or more dividers are not engaged and held in position to the front rail, the one or more dividers and product positioned on the display system may be moved in a lateral direction, or may be lifted away from the front rail. This permits ease of replanogramming of product on the shelf. The one or more dividers may releasably engage to the front rail through the use of corresponding teeth, resilient surfaces, a locking tab, a locking bar, a cam and/or through a friction or press fit.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The at least one divider includes a barrier and the at least one divider further includes a divider wall. The at least one divider also includes a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail and the cam is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail and the cam is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and a plurality of dividers configured to attach to the front rail and separate product into rows. Each of the plurality of dividers includes a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product, and a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. Each of the plurality of dividers is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when each of the plurality of dividers is engaged with the front rail and the cam for each of the plurality of dividers is in the first position. In addition, each of the plurality of dividers is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when each of the plurality of dividers is engaged with the front rail and the cam for each of the plurality of dividers is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier, a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider wall separates the divider floor into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion, a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion, and a cam coupled to the at least one divider, the cam configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the first position, and the at least one divider resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier configured to engage the front rail, a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to front rail, a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor configured to hold product. The display system also can include a resilient tab coupled to the divider, the resilient tab configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is fixed in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the resilient tab is in the first position. The at least one divider is movable in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the resilient tab is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising at least one first projection and at least one first recess, and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least one second recess and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the divider configured to move between a first position and a second position, The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the divider is in the first position. The at least one divider (a) resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) is secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the divider is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail including at least one first projection and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the front rail configured to move between a first position and a second position. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least one recess. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the front rail is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider and the at least one second projection of the front rail is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising a first projection and a second projection. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising a recess and a third projection. The at least one of the second projection or the third projection is a movable projection that is movable between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first projection of the front rail is engaged with the recess of the divider and the movable projection is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first projection of the front rail is engaged with the recess of the divider and the movable projection is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail, the front rail comprising at least a first engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail, the at least one divider comprising a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider further comprising at least a second engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes a third engaging member configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first engaging member of the front rail is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider and the third engaging member is in the first position. The at least one divider is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail when the first engaging member of the front rail is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider and the third engaging member is in the second position.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail, the at least one divider including a barrier, the at least one divider further including a divider wall, the at least one divider further including a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall, wherein the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider, wherein the cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider can be secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail. The cam can inhibit movement of the at least one divider in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam in in the first position and the cam can allow movement of the divider in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to slide the cam between the first position and the second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail defining a rail groove and a divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider includes a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor extending perpendicular to the divider wall. The divider floor further includes a top surface to hold product and a bottom surface. The merchandise display system also includes a cam rotatably coupled to the divider. The cam is configured to rotate between a first position and a second position. The cam defines a cam glide that extends beneath the bottom surface of the divider floor and contacts the front rail when the cam is in the first position. In operation, the divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the first position and the cam glide contacts the front rail, and the divider is fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail when the cam is in the second position and in contact with the rail groove of the front rail. With this embodiment, the cam is at all times in contact with the front rail, regardless of whether the cam is in the first position or the second position, or in a position in-between the first and second positions.
In an alternative aspect, the cam includes a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position, and the cam can include one or more cam surfaces configured to engage one or more groove walls in the rail groove when the cam is in the second position. Additionally, the cam glide may define an elongated planar surface. Also, the merchandise display system may include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface and a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface. A coiled spring having a coiled end may be positioned behind the pusher surface and a free end of the spring may attach the pusher mechanism to the merchandise display system. Alternatively, the barrier may be configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring. In yet another alternative aspect, the front rail may define a ridge configured to engage a groove in the divider.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to attach to the front rail. The at least one divider may include a barrier and a divider wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail. The divider may include a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall and the divider wall separates the divider floor into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. Additionally, the merchandise display system includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion and a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion. The merchandise display system includes a cam coupled to the at least one divider. The cam defines a cam glide and is configured to move between a first position and a second position. In operation, the at least one divider is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the first position and the cam glide is in contact with the front rail, and the at least one divider resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail when the cam is in the second position and the cam glide is not in contact with the front rail.
In an aspect, the first and second pusher mechanisms each include a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end is positioned behind the pusher surface and the free end attaches the first and second pusher mechanisms to the merchandise display system.
In an alternative aspect, the at least one divider may define a divider engaging member and the at least one front rail may define a front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member is configured to engage the front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member may define divider teeth on at least one surface of the divider engaging member. The front rail engaging member may define front rail teeth on at least one surface of the front rail engaging member. The divider teeth are configured to engage the front rail teeth.
In another exemplary embodiment, a merchandise display system includes a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The at least one divider includes a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall. The divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam coupled to the divider. The cam is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The cam defines a cam glide for lifting the divider up off of the front rail when the cam is in the first position. The at least one divider is secured to the front rail when the cam is in the second position and the cam glide is moved away from the front rail. In an aspect, the at least one divider is movable in the plane of a shelf only in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and the at least one divider is fixed in the plane of the shelf in all directions other than the direction parallel to the front rail when the at least one divider is engaged with the front rail. In another aspect, the cam may include a handle to rotate the cam between the first position and the second position. Additionally, the cam glide may define an elongated planar surface having an edge that permits slidable movement of the cam glide relative to the front rail.
In another exemplary embodiment, the merchandise display system may include a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider may include a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall configured to hold product. A front lock may be coupled to the divider. In an aspect, the front lock may be configured to rotate, pivot or move between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the front lock may permit slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. In an alternative aspect, the front lock may lift the divider up off of the front rail. When in the second position, the front lock locks the divider to the front rail and prevents slidable movement between the divider and the front rail.
In another exemplary embodiment, the merchandise display system may include a divider secured to a support structure. The divider may include a divider wall and a divider floor. The divider wall may extend upwardly from the divider floor and the divider floor may include a top surface. The system may further include a barrier that is moveable by rotation between a folded position and an upright position without a rotation biasing element. A product positioned on a top surface of the divider floor can contact the barrier when the product moves toward the forward end of the divider and rotate the barrier from the folded position to the upright position. The barrier may be configured to cease the forward movement of the product when the barrier is in the upright position. The system may include a rotational mounting structure to which the moveable barrier is connected. The rotational mounting structure may be removably connected to the forward end of the divider.
In another exemplary embodiment, the merchandise display system may be used in conjunction with a product tray for restocking of the system with product. The product tray may include a bottom surface, right side wall, left side wall, and an alignment flap. The alignment flap may include a proximate end, distal end, right edge, and left edge. A flap width of the alignment flap may be defined in between the right edge and the left edge. The proximate end of the alignment flap may be connected to the bottom surface of the product tray and the alignment flap may be configured such that a least a portion of the flap width is about equal to a width of product stored in the product tray. The alignment flap may be positioned in between opposing divider walls of a merchandise display system in which a product pocket is defined in between the opposing divider walls. The alignment flap aligns the product tray and the product stored in the product tray with the product pocket so that the product stored in the product tray can be slid from in the product tray into the product pocket of the merchandise display system.
In another exemplary merchandise display system, the display system may include a pusher extender that increases the pushing surface of the pusher. The pusher extender may define an elongated pusher body having a cavity. The pusher extender may be configured to slide over the pusher wall via the cavity like a sleeve. The pusher extender with an enlarged, substantially planar surface thereby creates an enlarged pushing surface for pushing larger products toward the front of the display system.
In an exemplary merchandise display system, the display system may be mounted to a rear hang bar located towards the back of the shelf. A hanger may be positioned within a cavity formed in the divider and extend the length of the divider. The hook end of the hanger may then be positioned on the hang bar and the entire system may cantilever out from the hang bar.
In another example, a merchandise display system can include at least one divider including a barrier, the at least one divider further including a divider wall and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall. The divider floor can be configured to hold product. The example merchandise display system can also include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end. The pusher mechanism can also include a pusher extender that increases the pusher surface of the pusher mechanism.
An example merchandise display system can also include a hanger that is configured to be inserted underneath the divider or within a cavity formed in the divider. The hanger can be elongated and substantially planar, and the hanger can be formed with a hook at one end thereof, which can be configured to mount on a hang bar to suspend the at least one divider and the pusher mechanism. The pusher extender can further include an elongated pusher body having a cavity. The pusher extender can be configured to slide over the pusher surface via the cavity to create an enlarged, substantially planar pushing surface for the pusher. The divider can include a notch portion on a rear end of the divider floor, and the notch portion may permit the divider to rest on a flange of a hang bar. The notch portion may extend the width of the divider floor to create a contact line that extends the width of the divider to stabilize the divider on the hang bar. A divider extender can be configured to attach to the divider, for example, the divider extender can be configured to slide into a cavity formed by the divider. The coiled end of the spring can be positioned behind the pusher surface, and the pusher mechanism is guided in a track on the divider floor. The barrier can be configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring.
In another example, a merchandise display system can include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end, and a retainer configured to limit the movement of product. However, the pusher surface can be angled with respect to the retainer. The pusher mechanism may include a pusher paddle and a pusher extender configured to fit over the pusher paddle and the pusher extender can include the pusher surface. The pusher extender may also include at least one tab which is configured to aid in securing the pusher extender into place over the pusher paddle. The pusher extender may also include at least one projection which is configured to align with a corresponding groove located on the pusher paddle to aid in securing the pusher extender into place over the pusher paddle. The pusher extender may also define an elongated pusher body having a cavity. A divider may be provided and configured to separate products, and a divider extender may be configured to attach to the divider. For example, the divider extender may be configured to slide into a cavity formed by the divider.
Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, the use of the term “mount,” “mounted” or “mounting” is meant to broadly include any technique or method of mounting, attaching, joining or coupling one part to another, whether directly or indirectly.
The invention may be embodied in various forms. Referring to the Figures wherein like numerals indicate like elements, there is depicted in
The exemplary tray 12 may define a surface 16 and one or more dividing panels or dividers 18 to separate the tray into numerous rows for placement of product. In an alternative aspect, the tray 12 may be a shelf or any other surface on which products may be placed for merchandising. The surface 16 may be a solid surface or a surface defining a plurality of spaced-apart apertures 20 separated by a plurality of support ribs 22. The apertures 20 and ribs 22 provide a surface that permits the slidable movement of product placed on this surface and also permits liquids and dirt to pass through the apertures 20 so that they do not collect on the surface 16. The surface 16 may be made of any suitable material that permits the slidable movement of product on the surface 16. Other surface or floor configurations are known and may be used with the principles of the invention.
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The notch 26 may be used to receive and mount an end 29 of a coiled spring 30 or similar biasing element. The notch 26 may define opposing angled edge surfaces 32 that are joined by edge 34. The edge 34 is preferably centered across the width of the product row formed in the tray 12 and extends perpendicular to the length of the tray. This configuration will center the coiled spring 30 relative to the tray 12 and will permit the spring to extend in a substantially parallel manner relative to the length of the tray. In other words, the depicted edge 34 of the notch 26 will permit the spring 30 to extend along the length of the tray 12 at or near the center of the product row formed by the tray. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the location and configuration of the notch may vary depending on the desired placement of the spring.
The coiled spring 30 may define an end 29 that is configured to be placed across the notch 26 and onto the edge 34. In one aspect, the end 29 of the coiled spring may be V-shaped and function as a hook such that the end 29 will wrap around the edge 34 with a portion of the end 29 of the coiled spring extending beneath the end portion 24 of the surface 16. This configuration permits an easy installation of the coiled spring onto the tray.
In another aspect, and referring to
In another aspect, the end 29 of the coiled spring may snap-fit into an aperture formed in the surface 16, or may be otherwise inserted and secured to an aperture or opening in the tray, thereby securing the end 29 of the coiled spring 30 in position.
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Located at the front of the tray 12 and extending between the dividers 18 may be one or more product-retaining members 44. The product-retaining members 44 serve as a front retaining wall or bar to hold the product in the tray 12 and to prevent the product from falling out of the tray 12. These members are also configured to permit the easy removal of the forward-most product positioned in the tray 12. The product-retaining member 44 may be one or more curve-shaped retaining ribs as depicted in
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In one aspect, the pusher paddle 50 forms a curved-shape pusher surface or face 54 that is configured to match the shape of the product to be merchandised, such as plastic bottles or cans containing a beverage, as depicted in
Positioned behind the pusher surface or face 54 may be one or more support members 58, such as ribs, walls, or gussets. The support members 58 are configured to support the pusher surface 54 and further connect the pusher paddle 50 to the pusher floor 52. As can be seen in
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In an alternative aspect of the invention, as shown in
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In an alternative aspect, the ribs 182 may be a raised bead or raised beads, or a series of fingers that may be used to facilitate the movement of the product on the surface 16. In yet another alternative embodiment, the ribs 182 may be product moving members, such as runners or one or more rollers or rolling members that permit the product to roll across the rolling members and toward the front of the product display system. Exemplary roller assemblies include those disclosed and described in U.S. application Ser. No. 11/257,718 filed Oct. 25, 2005 and assigned to RTC Industries, Inc, which application is incorporated herein by reference. As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, there are many possible techniques that may be used with the described pusher mechanisms for facilitating the movement of the product on the shelf or floor.
The underneath side of the pusher floor 52 may be a smooth planar surface that will slide freely along the surface 16. Alternatively, and similar to above, the pusher floor 52 may include beads, runners, rollers or the like that will permit the pusher floor to slide along the surface yet raise the pusher floor up off of the surface 16. In another alternative embodiment, the underneath side of the pusher floor may be configured with rail mounting members to permit the mounting of the pusher to a track or rail, as understood in the art.
The pusher floor further defines a notch or cut-out portion 62 through which will pass the coiled spring 30. The end 29 of the coiled spring 30 will pass through the notch 62 and through the notch 26 of the surface 16 and will mount to the tray using any of the techniques described above.
In use, as the pusher mechanism 14 is urged rearward in the tray 12, the end 29 of the coiled spring 30 will be held in position as described above and the coiled end 57 of the spring 30 will begin to uncoil behind the pusher paddle 50. If the pusher 14 is allowed to move forward in the tray 14, such as when product is removed from the front of the tray, the coiled end 57 of the spring 30 will coil and force the pusher paddle 50 forward in the tray 12, thereby urging product toward the front of the tray.
In an alternative embodiment, the coiled spring 30 may extend below and underneath the pusher floor 52 as opposed to above and across the pusher floor, as depicted in the figures. With this configuration, the groove 59 and notch 62 may not be necessary.
The coiled spring 30 may be any biasing element including, without limitation, a flat coil spring commonly used with pusher systems. The present invention may use one or more coiled springs to urge the pusher mechanism 14 forward depending on the desired application. The coil tension of the spring 30 may also vary depending on the particular application.
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As stated above, the trackless pusher mechanism 14 may be used with gravity-fed systems, that is, systems having trays or product channels that are mounted on an incline to permit gravity to assist with the merchandising of the product. Alternatively, the trackless pusher mechanism 14 may be used with systems that are mounted in a non-inclined or in a horizontal manner where gravity will provide little or no assistance with the merchandising of the product. The trackless pusher mechanism 14 may also be used to push various shaped products.
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The mounting member 130 may also include glide ribs 139 on a top surface that allow product placed thereon to slide more easily across the mounting member after the mounting member is installed to the floor of the system. The mounting member 130 may also include an elongated flat body 140 that extends forward of the location of the legs 136 to provide stability to the mounting member 130 after it is mounted to the floor of the system.
Referring to
The pusher paddle 141 may be positioned on top of the floor 131 to glide on top of the surface, as described above. The pusher paddle may be positioned between two product divider walls 153 that are joined together by a product retaining member 155. Additional product retaining members 157 may extend outwardly from the product dividers.
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
As depicted in
In one exemplary embodiment, depicted in
As depicted in
The coiled spring 30 at one end can be secured to the middle portion of the adapter 252. In an exemplary embodiment, the curved slot 260 corresponds in shape and size of the first spring end. Additionally, the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 can be crimped or bent to provide for additional fastening. Nevertheless, any sufficient fastening method can be used to fix the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the adapter 252.
In an exemplary embodiment, shown in
To secure the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250, the curved portion 262 of the adapter 252 is placed into the curved slot 284 of the retainer 250. The curved slot 284 secures the adapter 252 and the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250 and provides for a quick and easy assembly of the display system. The wall 254 provides additional stability in the connection between the retainer 250 and the adapter 252. Other methods, however, can be used to secure the adapter 252 and/or the first spring end of the coiled spring 30 to the retainer 250.
Alternatively, as depicted in
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
To secure the coiled spring to the divider, the tip portion 296 is inserted into the slot 298. Once the tip portion 296 is fully inserted into the slot 298, the angled portion 292 engages the slot 298 so as to secure the first spring end 290 to the divider 266.
As depicted in
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
When assembled, as depicted in
In an exemplary embodiment depicted in
In an exemplary embodiment depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
The trays 402, 404 are each arranged to house product to be dispensed. The first tray 402 and the second tray 404 can be each provided with a clear retainer 410, a pusher mechanism 412, first and second guiding walls, and a coil spring 414.
The pusher mechanism 414 is arranged in a similar fashion as the embodiments discussed above, such that it slides product along the surface of the trays 402, 404, while product is removed. Additionally, any of the alternative arrangements of the pusher mechanism discussed above may be implemented in a stackable tray arrangement.
To provide for an easy assembly and disassembly, the stackable product management display system can be provided with a dovetail connection or any other suitable connection, such as a snap-fit connection, screw-thread connection, or a rivet connection. The first and second trays are provided with detents 416 for assembling the first and second spacers 406, 408 to the first and second trays 402, 404. Each of the first and second trays 402, 404 can be provided with sockets 418 on their respective outside surfaces for receiving the correspondingly shaped detents 416 located on the first and second spacers 406, 408.
To assemble the stackable product management display system, the detents 416 located on the first and second spacers 406, 408 are placed into the correspondingly shaped sockets 418 on the outside surfaces of the first and second trays 402, 404 in a locking arrangement. This provides for a stackable arrangement that can be implemented in conjunction with any of the embodiments discussed above.
In another exemplary embodiment depicted in
In one aspect, the end 510 of the coiled spring 504 is positioned within a hole or aperture 506 located on the shelf 508. The end 510 may define a spring tip that may further define any suitable configuration that permits the spring end to pass into the hole 506 and remain secured to the hole. For example, the spring tip of end 510 may define a hook-shaped configuration that permits the end 510 to wrap around the edges of the hole 506. Alternatively, the spring tip may define one or more catches that hook onto the edges of the hole 506. Still other spring tip configurations are possible.
As shown in
Referring to
With the embodiment depicted in
In an alternative embodiment, as depicted in
The pusher extender 528 can rotate about an axis on the upper portion of the pusher 520. A notched wheel 532 (see
Referring back to
In an example, a divider 550 can be comprised of a divider wall 552, a floor 554 and a barrier 556, as illustrated in
The barrier 556 can be configured to restrain product that is being pushed by the pusher 520 and the biasing element contained therein. The barrier 556 can be located at the front of the divider wall 552, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pusher 520 may be connected to the divider 550 by only the coiled spring 534. The pusher 520 can sit on top of the divider floor 554 and can slide across the divider floor. The pusher 520 can be configured to rest entirely above the divider floor 554 as shown in
The divider 550 can define a groove 560 or other recess in an underside portion of the divider. This groove 560 or other recess can be in the shape of an upside down “u” as shown in
The divider 550 also can define a plurality of teeth 562 or other projection. The teeth 562 or other projection can be located at the front portion of the barrier 556. As illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in
A front rail 580 can define a planar surface 582, a ridge or tongue 584 or other projection or engaging member, a channel or groove 586 or other recess or engaging member and a plurality of teeth 588 or other engaging member. The ridge or tongue 584 or other projection or engaging member of the front rail 580 can be configured to engage the groove 560 or other recess or engaging member of the divider. The ridge 584 or other projection or other engaging member can fit within the groove 560 or other recess or engaging member and inhibit the divider 550 from moving in a direction perpendicular to the ridge 584 or front rail 580 or at an angle (i.e., out of perpendicular) to the ridge 584 or front rail 580. The teeth 588 or other engaging member of the front rail 580 can be spaced apart. The teeth 588 or other engaging member of the front rail can engage the teeth 562 or other engaging member of the divider 550, which teeth 562 are illustrated in
When the resilient tab 564 of the divider 550 is pressed or a force is placed on the resilient tab in a direction away from the teeth 588 in the front rail 580, the teeth 562 of the divider can become disengaged with the teeth 588 on the front rail. When the teeth 588 on the front rail and the teeth 562 on the resilient tab 564 on the divider 550 are disengaged, the divider 550 can be moved in a lateral direction to the teeth 588 in the front rail 580 (i.e., the direction shown by arrow “A” in
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to engage the front rail 580. The at least one divider 550 includes a barrier 556 and the at least one divider 550 further includes a divider wall 552. The at least one divider also includes a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 is in the second position.
In an example the cam 720 includes a handle to rotate the cam 720 between the first position and the second position. In another example, the cam 720 can include a handle that allows the cam 720 to slide between a first position and a second position (not shown). The cam 720 also can include one or more cam walls configured to engage one or more groove walls in the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The cam 720 also can include a plurality of cam teeth configured to engage a plurality of front rail teeth on a surface of the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The front rail teeth can be on an inner surface of the front rail 580. The merchandise display system also can include a pusher mechanism having a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end of the spring can be positioned behind the pusher surface and the pusher mechanism can be attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring. The barrier can be configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring. The front rail can define a front rail groove and the divider can define a divider ridge configured to engage the front rail groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and a plurality of dividers 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580 and separate product into rows. Each of the plurality of dividers 550 includes a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product, and a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. Each of the plurality of dividers 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when each of the plurality of dividers 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the first position. In addition, each of the plurality of dividers 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when each of the plurality of dividers 550 is engaged with the front rail 580 and the cam 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the second position.
In an example, each of the plurality of dividers 550 is configured to move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when product is positioned on the divider floor 554. A force on an outermost divider of the plurality of dividers 550 can cause each of the plurality of dividers 550 to move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cams 720 for each of the plurality of dividers 550 is in the first position, and wherein the force is in a direction parallel to the front rail 580 and perpendicular to the divider wall 552 of the outermost divider.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier, a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front rail, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider wall 552 separates the divider floor 554 into a first portion and a second portion and each of the first portion and the second portion are configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a first pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the first portion, a second pusher mechanism configured to slide along at least part of the second portion, and a cam 720 coupled to the at least one divider 550, the cam 720 configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is movable in a lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the first position, and the at least one divider 550 resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to and along the front rail 580 when the cam is in the second position.
In an example, each of the first and second pusher mechanisms of the merchandise display system include a pusher surface, a pusher floor extending forwardly from the pusher surface, and a coiled spring having a coiled end and a free end, wherein the coiled end is positioned behind the pusher surface. The first and second pusher mechanisms are attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring. The at least one divider can define a divider engaging member and the at least one front rail can define a front rail engaging member, and the divider engaging member can be configured to engage the front rail engaging member. The divider engaging member can define divider teeth on at least one surface of the divider engaging member and the front rail engaging member can define front rail teeth on at least one surface of the front rail engaging member. The divider teeth can be configured to engage the front rail teeth.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier configured to engage the front rail 580, a divider wall 552 extending in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580, a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, wherein the divider floor 554 is configured to hold product. The display system also can include a resilient tab coupled to the divider 550, the resilient tab configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is fixed in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the resilient tab is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is movable in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the resilient tab is in the second position.
In an example, the divider 550 includes a plurality of teeth configured to engage the front rail 580. The divider teeth can be configured to engage corresponding teeth on the front rail 580. The divider teeth of the merchandise display system can be configured to engage a resilient surface on the front rail 580.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising at least one first projection and at least one first recess, and at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least one second recess and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the divider 550 configured to move between a first position and a second position, The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the divider 550 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 (a) resists movement in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) is secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail is engaged with the at least one second recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the divider 550 is in the second position.
In an example, the at least one second projection of the divider 550 can comprise a cam 720. The at least one first recess of the front rail 580 can comprise a groove. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can include a resilient tab. The at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a tongue. The at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a plurality of teeth. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can comprise a tongue. The at least one second projection of the divider 550 can include a plurality of teeth. The merchandise display system also can include a plurality of teeth on the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 and a plurality of teeth on the at least one second recess of the divider 550.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 including at least one first projection and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 configured to move between a first position and a second position. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least one recess. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the at least one recess of the divider 550 and the at least one second projection of the front rail 580 is in the second position.
In an example, the at least one first projection of the front rail 580 can comprise a tongue and the at least one recess of the divider 550 can comprise a groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising a first projection and a second projection. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall 552, the at least one divider 550 further comprising a recess and a third projection. The at least one of the second projection or the third projection is a movable projection that is movable between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the recess of the divider 550 and the movable projection is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first projection of the front rail 580 is engaged with the recess of the divider 550 and the movable projection is in the second position.
In an example, the movable projection of the merchandise display system can be a cam 720 or a resilient tab. The first projection of the front rail 580 can be a tongue and the recess of the divider 550 can be a groove.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580, the front rail 580 comprising at least a first engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes at least one divider 550 configured to attach to the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 comprising a divider wall 552 and a divider floor 554 perpendicular to the divider wall, the at least one divider 550 further comprising at least a second engaging member. The merchandise display system also includes a third engaging member configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the first position. The at least one divider 550 is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the second position. In an example, when the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is engaged with the second engaging member of the divider 550 and the third engaging member is in the first position, the at least one divider 550 is movable in the plane of a shelf (such as shelf 596 shown in
In an example, the third engaging member can be a portion of the front rail 580 or a portion of the divider 550. In an example, the third engaging member can comprise a cam 720 or an engaging surface. In an example, the first engaging member of the front rail 580 is a projection. The merchandise display system also can include a pusher mechanism 520 having a pusher surface 528, a pusher floor 524 extending forwardly from the pusher surface 528, and a coiled spring 534 having a coiled end and a free end. The coiled end can be positioned behind the pusher surface 528 and the pusher mechanism 520 is attached to the merchandise display system only by the coiled spring 534. The merchandise display system also can include a barrier that is configured to receive the free end of the coiled spring 534.
In an example, a merchandise display system includes a front rail 580 and at least one divider 550 configured to engage the front rail 580, the at least one divider 550 including a barrier 556, the at least one divider further including a divider wall 554, the at least one divider further including a divider floor 552 perpendicular to the divider wall 554, wherein the divider floor 552 is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a cam 720 coupled to the divider 550, wherein the cam 720 is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The at least one divider 550 can be secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 when the at least one divider 550 is engaged with the front rail 580. The cam 720 can inhibit movement of the at least one divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the first position. The cam 720 can allow movement of the divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580 when the cam 720 is in the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to rotate the cam 720 between the first position and the second position. The merchandise display system can include a handle to slide the cam 720 between the first position and the second position (not shown).
In an example,
In another example, the resilient tongue or tab does not include an axle style pivot that allows for the resilient tongue or tab 564 to remain in the pushed back position. Instead, the resilient tongue or tab 564 is biased toward the front rail 580 and away from the divider 550 such that the tongue or tab 564 automatically returns to its resting position and may engage the front rail 580 when the force manually pushing the resilient tongue or tab 564 backward is removed.
In an example, a divider 550 is placed in contact with a front rail 580. An engaging member of the front rail 580 engages with an engaging member of the divider 550, which secures the divider in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580 (the direction noted by arrow “B” in
In an example, a plurality of dividers 550 can be moved as a group parallel to the front rail 580 while remaining secured to the front rail 580 in a direction perpendicular to the front rail (the direction noted by arrow “B” in
In an example, when the second engaging member is moved to a second position, the second engaging member inhibits movement of the divider 550 in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580. Under a force equal to or less than a predefined amount of force, the second engaging member prevents the divider 550 from moving in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580. When an amount of force above the predefined amount of force is applied to the divider 550 in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580, the divider 550 can move in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 580.
In an embodiment as illustrated in
An embodiment, as illustrated in
In at least one embodiment, the height of the divider wall 552 may be greater than the height of the barrier 556, as shown in
In an embodiment, the divider 550 contains teeth 600, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The tooth bar 624 may include cam studs 630. The tooth bar cam studs 630 are placed within the cam bar reservoirs 628 during operation of the front rail 610. When the cam bar 622 and the cam bar reservoirs 628 move laterally, the tooth bar cam studs 630 move in a perpendicular direction to the movement of the cam bar 622. The tooth bar cam studs 630 move toward the front of the front rail 610 (and away from the teeth 600 of the divider) and away from the front of the front rail 610 (and toward the teeth 600 of the divider) as the cam bar 622 moves laterally back and forth within the cam area 626. As the tooth bar cam studs 630 move, the tooth bar 624 also moves. Thus, when the cam bar lever 618 is moved from a first position to a second position, it moves the cam bar 622 laterally along the inside of the front rail 610. This lateral movement of the cam bar 622 causes the tooth bar 624 and the teeth 612 thereon to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the cam bar 622; that is, the tooth bar 624 moves in a direction toward or away from the front of the front rail 610 and toward or away from the teeth 600 on the divider 550.
The tooth bar 624 is fixed on its ends such that the tooth bar 624 can only move in a direction that is toward or away from the teeth 600 of the divider. The tooth bar 624 cannot move in a lateral direction shown in
In an example, a display system is assembled in a remote location away from a shelf and then moved as a unit to the shelf and secured to the shelf. A plurality of dividers 550 are engaged with a front rail 580 in a manner in which they are secured and will not significantly move in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 580. The plurality of dividers 550 are adjusted laterally parallel to the front rail 580 according to a pre-panned planogram or other arrangement. The plurality of dividers 550 include engaging members and the front rail 580 includes engaging members. The engaging members on the plurality of dividers 550 and/or the engaging members on the front rail 580 are adjusted from a first position to second position to fix the plurality of dividers 550 to the front rail 580 such that the plurality of dividers cannot move in any direction in relation to the front rail 580. The front rail 580 and the plurality of dividers 550 are then moved as a unit to the shelf. The front rail 580 then is secured to the shelf.
To alter the planogramming of the merchandise system at the store location, the dividers 550 and the product need not be removed from the shelf. The cam bar lever 618 or other engaging member for each of the dividers 550 can be moved to its initial position. By moving the cam bar lever 618 or other engaging member to its initial position, the teeth 612 of the tooth bar 624 release from the teeth 600 of the divider (or one engaging member disengages from another engaging member). In this position, the dividers 550 can be moved laterally in the direction denoted by arrow “A” in
In an example, operation of the camming action is further shown in
In an embodiment, a soft rubber pad can be utilized in place of the teeth 612 on tooth bar 624 and can function as an engaging member. In this embodiment, when the tooth bar 624 is adjacent the front portion of the front rail 610, the soft rubber pad and the divider teeth 600 are not in contact with each other. When the cam bar lever 618 is moved to its second position and the cam bar 622 moves the tooth bar 624 in the direction of the divider teeth 600, the divider teeth 600 come into contact with and thereby engage the soft rubber pad. This contact provides resistive interference and maintains the divider teeth 600 in place and prevents the divider 550 from lateral movement in the direct noted in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, a plurality of pushers 520 and dividers 550 can be used with a single front rail 580.
In another embodiment, the divider 550 is secured to the front rail 580 in part through the operation of a cam 720, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, the tongue 724 only has two cam walls. A first cam wall, such as first cam wall 726, and a second cam wall. The second cam wall is straight and spans the length shown by cam walls 728 and 730. There is no bend in the second cam wall in this embodiment. The cam walls can extend for one or more portions of the width of the divider 550 or can extend the entire width of the divider 550.
In another embodiment shown in
The cam glide may further define a planar surface extending outwardly from the rounded portion 722 of the cam 720. The cam glide 733 may be centrally positioned on the rounded portion 722 of the cam to provide stability and balance to the divider relative to the rail. It should be understood, however, that the cam glide may be located at any other suitable location on the cam. The planar surface of the cam glide may terminate at an elongated edge that is sized and shaped to slide freely in the channel 586 of the rail 580 to thereby permit ease of lateral movement of the divider relative to the rail. The elongated edge of the planar surface may define rounded or contoured edge surfaces to further aid in the free movement of the cam glide relative to the rail. It should be understood that the cam glide may define other configurations that permit the cam glide to fit within or along the rail and also permit the slidable movement of the divider relative to the rail. For example, the cam glide may define a bump or rounded protrusion or a series of bumps or rounded protrusions, which would accomplish the same objective as the planar surface defining an elongated edge. While the cam 720 defining a cam glide 733 are depicted being used with a divider, the cam and cam glide may be used with the pusher or pusher assembly or other components that are mounted to the rail.
In another embodiment, the cam 720 defining the cam glide 733 may be mounted to the rear of the divider or pusher, and may operatively engage a rear rail that is mounted at the rear of the shelf. In this embodiment, the cam 720 may be used to secure and prevent lateral movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rear rail, if used on the shelf. In other words, the cam and cam glide described herein may be used to secure the divider or pusher to a front rail or a back rail, or both, depending on the desired application.
In an exemplary aspect, the cam 720 serves as a lock to lock the divider or pusher to either the front rail or rear rail, or both. The cam 720, when moved to a locked position, will lock the divider or pusher to the rail and prevent lateral movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rail. In an unlocked position, the cam 720 permits slidable movement of the divider or pusher relative to the rail. In an exemplary aspect, the cam 720 is rotatable or pivotable between the locked and unlocked position. In yet another exemplary aspect, the cam 720 defining the cam glide 733 serves the dual function of locking the divider or pusher to the rail and also enhancing the lateral slidability of the divider or pusher relative to the rail when the cam is in the unlocked position.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the cam 720 fits within a cavity 740 of the barrier 556, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, the side walls 742 do not render the front of cavity 740 narrower than the width of cam 720. In this embodiment, cam 720 may be placed into cavity 740 and removed from cavity 740 without the need to overcome resistive force caused by side walls 742.
Referring to
As depicted in
The opening 745 also creates a clearance for the rotation of the cam glide away from the rail. When the handle 732 on the cam is rotated toward the front edge of the rail, the cam glide will consequently rotate away from the rail. The opening 745 formed within the cavity 741 permits this rotatable movement.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
To release the cam from the snapped-in-place or locked position, a user simply lifts upward on the handle 732 to release the cam surfaces 725 and 727 from the groove walls 754 and 756. As the cam is being released from the groove walls, the cam glide will rotate back into contact with the rail channel 586 and lift the divider up and off of the rail. The divider then will rest on the rail via the cam glide and may then be moved laterally relative to the rail, and the operation described above can be repeated. As indicated above, during the locking and releasing of the cam relative to the rail groove, the cam is at all times in contact with the rail and is at all times in contact with the divider.
In an exemplary aspect, the merchandise display system may include a front rail and at least one divider configured to engage the front rail. The divider may include a barrier, a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall configured to hold product, as set forth herein. A front lock, such as the exemplary cam 720 described herein, may be coupled to the divider. In an aspect, the front lock is configured to rotate, pivot or move between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the front lock may permit slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. In one embodiment, the lock may lift the divider up off of the front rail. When in the second position, the lock locks the divider to the front rail and prevents slidable movement between the divider and the front rail. The cam is in constant contact with the front rail in both the first position and the second position, and all positions in between the first position and second position.
In an example, a lock for the divider, such as cam 720 or other locks, is located at an end of divider. The lock can be located at the front end of the divider (i.e., the end of the divider closest to or in contact with the front rail 580, which also is the end closest to the consumer selecting product). The lock, such as cam 720, can be forward of the divider wall 552. The lock, such as cam 720, can be forward of barrier 556. When located at the front end of the divider and in front of the divider wall 552 and in front of barrier 556, the lock is digitally accessible by an individual providing maintenance to the shelf, restocking the shelf or replanogramming the shelf, even when product is on the divider floor 554 and even when the divider floor 554 is full of product (i.e., no additional product can fit on the divider floor). The lock (such as cam 720) can be located on the divider such that the lock is in front of product when product is on the divider floor 554 and product will not interfere with access to the lock in any position of the product when the product is on the divider floor 554. The cam handle 732 can be flush with the front end of the front rail 580 and can extend beyond the front end of the front rail 580.
In an example, the merchandise display system may include a front rail, at least one divider configured to engage the front rail, and the at least one divider including a barrier. The at least one divider may further include a divider wall, and a divider floor perpendicular to the divider wall where the divider floor is configured to hold product. The merchandise display system also includes a front lock coupled to the front end of the divider. The front lock is in front of the barrier and in front of the divider wall. The front lock is configured to be digitally accessible when product is on the divider floor. The front lock is shiftable between a first position and a second position. The front lock lifts the divider up off of and out of contact with the front rail when in the first position and permits slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail. The front lock prevents slidable movement of the divider relative to the front rail when in the second position.
In an example,
In an example, front rail 580 includes a groove 750, as illustrated in
In an embodiment, groove 750 can be textured. Groove 750 can include teeth. In an embodiment, first groove wall 752 includes teeth 766 and teeth 768. Teeth 766 can form a lower row of teeth. Teeth 768 can form an upper row of teeth. In at least one embodiment, teeth 766 and 768 form one vertical row of teeth. Teeth 766 and 768 can be rounded. Teeth 766 and 768 can be placed along an entire length of groove 750. In addition, teeth 766 and 768 can be placed in sections along groove 750 with additional sections of groove 750 that are smooth and without teeth. Groove 750 also can be textured in manners other than with teeth, such as through roughening or other texturing. In an embodiment, second groove wall 754 is smooth and third groove wall 756 is smooth. In an embodiment, second cam wall 728 is smooth and third cam wall 730 is smooth.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In
As the cam moves into the position shown in
In an embodiment where first cam wall 726 has been placed in contact with first groove wall 752, the teeth of first cam wall 726 engage the teeth of first grove wall 752. Teeth 736 engage teeth 766 and teeth 738 engage teeth 768. The engagement of the teeth of the first cam wall and the teeth of the first groove wall provides resistance to the divider moving laterally along the front rail in the lateral direction shown by arrow “A” (as shown in
When cam tongue 724 has been placed in perfect fit with groove 750, there is substantial resistance to movement of the divider 550 laterally along the front rail in the lateral direction shown by arrow “A,” (as shown in
When it is desired to again move the divider 550 along front rail 580, the cam can be unsnapped from the front rail. Handle 732 can be rotated away from front rail 580. Tongue 724 can disengage from groove 750 and return to its position in
In an embodiment, the divider wall 552 has sections of different width (see
In the embodiments shown in
In an embodiment, the front wall 561 of groove 560 is textured, as shown in
In at least one embodiment, as depicted in
In an example, the divider 550 does not include a barrier. Alternatively, one or more barriers may be included in the front rail 580.
In an embodiment, when the divider 550 is placed in contact with the front rail 580, as shown in
In an example, a resilient strip or bead can be included into the top surface of ridge 584, or other protrusion, of front rail 580. When cam 720, or other engaging device, is in a first position, the resilient strip or bead is not compressed. In this first position, the divider 550 can move in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail, but cannot move in a direction perpendicular to the front rail. When cam 720, or other engaging device, is moved to a second position, the resilient strip or bead comes into compression with groove 560, or other recess, of divider 550. When the resilient strip or bead is in compression with groove 560, or other recess, divider 550 becomes fixed under normal operating forces in a direction parallel to the front rail 580. In an example, the portion of the groove 560, or other recess, that comes into contact with the resilient strip or bead of front rail 580 can include a roughening or teeth (not shown).
In an embodiment, barrier 556 is not molded at the same time as divider wall 552 and divider floor 554. Barrier 556 is molded as a separate piece from divider wall 552 and divider floor 556, as shown in
In an example, a divider 550 includes an engaging member that comprises a planar surface. The front rail 580 can include an engaging member that comprises a planar surface. The planar surface of the engaging member on the divider and/or the engaging member on the front rail can comprise a smooth or substantially smooth surface. The planar surface can include a resilient surface. The planar surface can include a rubber strip or a neoprene strip or material that is otherwise compressible. In an example, when the engaging member of the divider 550 is in a first position it is not engaged with the engaging member of the front rail 580 and the divider 550 is movable laterally parallel to the front rail. When the engaging member of the divider 550 is in a second position it is engaged with the engaging member of the front rail 580 and the divider is fixed and not movable laterally parallel to the front rail under normal operating conditions and forces. In an example where the engaging members of the front rail 580 and the divider 550 are smooth or substantially smooth surfaces and do not include teeth or other protrusions, the divider 550 can have additional lateral adjustability and infinite or near infinite lateral adjustability. The lateral adjustability of the divider 550 is not limited by the physical dimensions, such as width, of projections or teeth. Infinite lateral adjustability provides significant benefits to display systems by efficiently utilizing lateral space and limiting or minimizing unused or lost space between product rows and thereby potentially increasing the amount of usable space and lateral product facings on a shelf.
In an embodiment, barrier 556 can be snap fit or otherwise engaged with divider 550, as shown in
As illustrated in
The front rail 580 may include apertures 951 and openings 952, as illustrated in
In an example, as illustrated in
In an example, a divider 550 can be placed into contact with a front rail 580. Groove 560 can be placed over ridge 584 and ridge 584 can be placed within groove 560. Groove 560 and ridge 584 can be in contact with each other in this position. Divider 550 also can be placed into contact with rear rail 810. A groove or other recess in the divider 550 can be placed over a ridge or other protrusion of rear rail 810 and the ridge or protrusion of the rear rail 810 can be placed within a groove or other recess of divider 550. Divider 550 can be in contact with front rail 580 and rear rail 810 at the same time. An engagement device, such as cam 720, on the front of the divider can be in a position such that the divider 550 can move laterally parallel to the front rail 580 and the rear rail 810, but the divider 550 is immovable in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580 or rear rail 810 (the direction between front rail 580 and rear rail 810). The divider block 802 also can include an engagement device (not shown), such as cam 720 or other engagement devices described above with respect to the front rail 810. The engagement device on divider block 802 can be in a position such that the divider 550 can move laterally parallel to the front rail 580 and the rear rail 810, but the divider 550 is fixed in a direction perpendicular to front rail 580 or rear rail 810 (the direction between front rail 580 and rear rail 810).
In an example, the engagement device on the front of the divider 550 can be moved to a second position. In the second position the divider 550 is fixed in a direction parallel to the front rail 580 under normal operating forces. The engagement device on divider block 802 also can be moved to a second position. In the second position, the engagement device on divider block 802 renders the divider 550 fixed in a direction parallel to the rear rail 810 under normal operating forces. The front rail 580, divider 550 and rear rail 810 can form a rigid tray that may be moved as a unit from one location to another. The front rail 580, rear rail 810 and a plurality of dividers 550 can be preassembled and formed into a rigid tray in a location away from the shelf. The front rail 580, rear rail 810 and a plurality of dividers 550 can then be moved to the shelf and secured to the shelf by one or more fasteners.
In an embodiment, a merchandise display system can include a barrier that is moveable by rotation between a folded position and an upright position without the aid of, for example, a rotation biasing element (such as a spring loaded hinge) dedicated to biasing the barrier into the upright position. Various example aspects of example systems that can include a barrier that is moveable between a folded position and an upright position without the aid of a rotation biasing element are shown in
In an embodiment, barriers 556 are moveable by rotation between a folded position, as shown by example in
In an embodiment, barrier 556 can be considered positioned proximate the forward end 553 of the divider 550 when a product positioned on the top surface 554a of the divider floor 554 can contact the barrier 556 when the product moves in the forward direction toward the forward end 553 of the divider 550. In an embodiment, the rotational mounting structure 563 is proximate to and connected to the forward end 553 of the divider 550 and/or the divider floor 554. For example, referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, in the folded position, the barrier 556 defines a folded angle C in between a rear surface 569 of the barrier and the top surface 554a of the divider floor. In an embodiment, the folded angle C is between about 45 degrees to about 20 degrees. In another embodiment, the folded angle C is between about 30 degrees and 15 degrees. The term “about” as used herein in regard to embodiments including a rotational barrier means plus or minus 5% of the stated value. In an embodiment, the folded angle is about 20 degrees.
In an embodiment, a folding stop structure 570 is configured to stop rotation of the barrier 556 toward the divider floor 554 and maintain the barrier at a desired folded angle C in the folded position. In an embodiment, the folding stop structure 570 is a protrusion positioned proximate a lower portion of the rear surface 569 of the barrier. In an embodiment, the folding stop structure is connected to the top surface 554a of the divider floor such that the lower portion 587 of the rear surface of the barrier contacts the folding stop structure 570 when barrier reaches the folded angle C in the folded position. In an embodiment, the folding stop structure is connected to the lower portion of the rear surface of the barrier so that the folding stop structure contacts the top surface of the divider floor when the barrier reaches the desired folded angle in the folded position (not shown). In an embodiment, the folding stop structure is an extension or plateau or plate secured to or integral with the divider floor 554. In an embodiment, the divider floor prevents the barrier 556 from becoming completely horizontal. The barrier 556 is configured such that when the barrier 556 is rotated to the folded position, the barrier is at an angle from horizontal. This angle can be about 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees or between about 20-45 degrees or between about 10-35 degrees. In an embodiment, the barrier has a horizontal portion and a vertical portion that allow the barrier 556 to be at a predetermined angle to the divider floor when the barrier 556 is in contact with the divider floor 554. In an example, the stop structure 570 does not exist and the barrier 556 contacts the divider floor 554 directly on the horizontal top surface 554a of the divider floor.
Referring to 99A-C, in an embodiment, a force applied in the forward direction to a product positioned in contact with at least a portion of the rear surface 569 of the barrier 556 while the barrier is in the folded position can cause the barrier to rotate from the folded position to the upright position. For example, referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the rotational mounting structure 563 can be removably connected to the divider 550, front rail 580, or shelf 234. In an embodiment, the rotational mounting structure 563 is removably connected to the forward end 553 of the divider 550. Referring to
In an embodiment, a rotational mount can include a knuckle and pin type hinge or flexible member. In an embodiment wherein a rotational mount 597a is a knuckle and pin hinge, the rotational mount 597a can include a first knuckle component 601 and the barrier can include a second knuckle component 602, the first and second knuckle components are complimentary such that a pin 566 can extend through the first and second knuckle components to form a hinge for rotational attachment of the barrier 556a to the rotational mount 597a and rotational mounting structure 563.
In an embodiment, a rotational mount 597a includes a folding stop structure 570a configured to stop rotation of the barrier 556a toward the divider floor 554a and maintain the desired folded angle C for the folded position. In an embodiment, the folding stop structure 570a is a plate 603 extending from and integral with the rotational mount 597a or horizontal cross beam 593a, the plate 603 having a raised or angled portion 615 configured to define the folded angle C. In an embodiment, as described above, the folding stop structure is connected to the lower portion of the rear surface 569 of the barrier so that the folding stop structure contacts the top surface of the divider floor 554 or plate 603 when the barrier reaches the desired folded angle in the folded position (not shown). In an embodiment, the folding stop structure is integral with the divider floor.
In an embodiment, a rotational mount 597a includes a vertical stop structure configured to stop rotation of the barrier in the forward position and establish the upright position of the barrier. In an embodiment, the vertical stop structure can be a vertical surface 571 on the rotational mount and an opposing vertical surface 572 on the barrier 556. In an embodiment, the vertical surface of the vertical stop structure of the rotational mount can be within a mount recess 604 defined within the rotational mount 597a and the opposing vertical surface 572 on the barrier 556 can be on a tab 605 formed on the bottom portion of the barrier. The mount recess 604 can be of complimentary shape with the tab 605 so that the tab fits into the mount recess 604 when the barrier rotates in the forward direction.
In an embodiment, the stanchion 591 can include a mount slot 598 defined in the stanchion which is configured to mate with a front ridge 599 of the divider 550 to removably connect the rotational mounting structure 563 to the forward end 553 of the divider 550. In an embodiment, the rotational mounting structure removably connects to the divider using clip, cam, or other coupling structure.
In an embodiment, referring to
In an embodiment, the horizontal cross beam 593 can include a forward extension 593c of the horizontal cross beam that extends toward the front of the divider block 802. In an embodiment, the forward extension 593c of the horizontal cross beam 593 can extend forward of the front of the divider block 802 and include an extension hook 593e configured to extend downward from the forward end of the forward extension so that the extension hook is positioned in front of the divider block 802 when the removable mounting structure is secured in place on the divider. In an embodiment, the rotational mounting structure includes a forward extension 593c and extension hook 593e extending from a right section 593a of the horizontal cross beam 593 and a forward extension 593d and extension hook 593f extending from a left section 593b of the horizontal cross beam 593. The forward extensions 593c, 593d and extension hooks 593e, 593f can, for example, assist in stabilizing the removable mounting structure on the divider.
In an embodiment, the removable mounting structure 563 includes a first plate 603a extending from the right rotational mount 597a or right section 593a of the horizontal cross beam 593 and a second plate 603b extending from the left rotational mount 597b or left section 593b of the horizontal cross beam 593. In an embodiment, the plates 603a, 603b can extend in the lateral direction from either side of the rotational mounts 597a, 597b. In an embodiment, the inside edges of the plates 603a, 603b can be configured to define a mount slot 598 configured to mate the removable mounting structure 563 with the front ridge 599 of the divider 550 to removably connect the rotational mounting structure 563 to the forward end 553 of the divider 550. In an embodiment, each plate 603a, 603b can include a folding stop structure 570a, 570b. In embodiment, the folding stop structure can include a raised or angled portion 615a, 615b configured to define the folded angle C.
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, an example method of restocking a merchandise display system is described in reference to
Referring to
In an example, an unbiased barrier 556 is connected to a divider floor 554. The unbiased barrier 556 is configured to be adjustable from a first position to a second position. In a first position, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to inhibit or prevent product on the divider floor 554 from moving beyond the front edge of the divider 550. In a first position, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to inhibit product from being placed onto the divider floor 554. In a first position, the unbiased barrier is configured to be vertical. In a second position, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to allow product to be placed onto the divider floor 554. In the second position the unbiased barrier is horizontal or diagonal in respect to the divider floor 554 or shelf or other structure on which the divider 550 resides. In aspects, in the second position the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to be horizontal to the divider floor 554, or the shelf or other structure on which the unbiased barrier 556 resides; or the unbiased barrier 556, in the second position, is configured to be rotated or adjusted at a horizontal angle from the divider floor 554. The horizontal angle from the divider floor 554 can be 20 degrees, can be between approximately 10 and 30 degrees, or can be between approximately 20 and 45 degrees. In an embodiment, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to have no spring or other biasing element forcing it between a first position and a second position. In an embodiment, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to be freely adjustable from the first position to the second position. In an embodiment, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured such that it can be moved to the first position and will remain in the first position and can be moved to the second position and will remain in the second position. In an embodiment, the unbiased barrier 556 is configured to be unbiased and to include no biasing mechanism such as a spring or other device that places a force on the unbiased barrier 556 to force the unbiased barrier into the first position or the second position.
In various embodiments, including example embodiments as in the previous paragraph, external objects, such as product shown in
In an embodiment, multiple products can be positioned in the product pocket of the system. A consumer can, for example, remove the forward-most product. In such case, for example, the pusher can push the remaining product in the product pocket forward so that the next product in line contacts the barriers and forward movement of the product stops. In such case, a product in the forward-most position is replaced with next product in line, thereby maintaining product in the forward-most position until the product in the pocket 573 runs out.
Referring to
As shown in the Figures, the product management display system may be mounted to a rear hang bar 1206 located towards the back of the shelf. A hanger 1208 may be positioned within a cavity formed in the divider and extend the length of the divider. The hook end of the hanger may then be positioned on the hang bar and the entire system may cantilever out from the hang bar.
In one embodiment, the hang bar 1206 may be a square tube with a short bracket attached to either end that fits into the gondola uprights of the shelf system. When installed into the gondola uprights, the hang bar 1206 usually only sits an inch or two from the back wall of the gondola. Individual product trays, or sometimes just long hooks or hangers (e.g. hanger 1208), are then attached to the hang bar 1206 and cantilever forward. With the use of hangers, the need for a shelf is eliminated.
Additionally, the use of hangers allows one to position the product packages closer together vertically and often gives the product a “floating” appearance which may be desirable from a product marketing and management standpoint. The hanger 1208 may be a metal support that is configured to insert underneath or with the cavity formed in the divider. As shown in
In another aspect, as shown, for example, in
In an alternative embodiment, the product management display system may be a self-contained adjustable tray that could hang on the hang bar 1206. In an exemplary aspect, each facing or pusher may share a divider with the facing or pusher adjacent to it. This configuration creates a more cost effective system. In another exemplary aspect, multiple facings may be lifted up off of the hang bar 1206 and moved to another location on the hang bar 1206 or on to another hang bar.
In another aspect, one can tilt the front of a single divider or multiple dividers upwards on the hang bar 1206 and slide it along the bar individually or as a group. For example, once the user drops the front end of the divider back down on the hang bar 1206, the divider's metal hook 1210 wedges onto the hang bar 1206 and the weight of the divider and the product on the divider holds the divider in position on the hang bar 1206.
In one embodiment, as shown for example in
In another aspect, as shown, for example, in
In addition, a smaller retainer or barrier can be used in conjunction with the pusher extenders 1324, 1424 since most of the weight of the product is placed on the pusher extender 1334, 1434 and pusher paddle when the shelf is fully loaded. In this way, a better shopping experience can be achieved because the shopper can more easily lift product over a smaller barrier. In addition, new product may be more easily stocked onto the shelves over a smaller barrier. However, it is contemplated that the angled pusher surface can be used in conjunction with larger barriers.
As shown in
Additionally, the pusher extender 1324 can be provided with a series of projections 1332, which extend from a central wall 1338 formed inside the cavity 1328. The projections 1332 can be configured to align with horizontal grooves 525 formed on the pusher face 522 to provide for a secure fit of the pusher extender 1324 over the pusher paddle. Thus, installing the pusher extender 1324 over the pusher paddle creates a ratcheting sound as the projections 1332 engage the horizontal grooves 525 formed in the pusher face 522. The ratcheting sound can indicate to the user that the pusher extender 1324 has been properly installed into place. However, it is also contemplated that the pusher extender 1324 can be formed integral with the pusher in a molding operation or other formation process.
Additionally, the pusher extender 1424 can be provided with a series of projections 1432, which extend from a central wall 1438 formed inside the cavity 1428. The projections 1432 can be configured to align with grooves 525 formed on the pusher face 522 to provide for a secure fit of the pusher extender 1424 over the pusher paddle. Thus, installing the pusher extender 1424 over the pusher face 522 creates a ratcheting sound as the projections 1432 engage the horizontal grooves 525 formed in the pusher face 522. It is also contemplated that the pusher extender 1424 can be formed integral with the pusher in a molding operation or other formation process.
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present invention. For example, one of skill in the art will understand that multiples of the described components may be used in stores and in various configurations. The present invention is therefore not to be limited to a single system, nor the upright pusher configuration, depicted in the Figures, as the system is simply illustrative of the features, teachings and principles of the invention. It should further be understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention.
This Application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/043,287, filed on Feb. 12, 2016 which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/166,552, filed on Jan. 28, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,265,358 which claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 61/757,479, filed on Jan. 28, 2013 and is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/136,029, filed Dec. 20, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,138,075, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/839,674, filed Mar. 15, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,978,904, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419, filed Jul. 5, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,984, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/639,656, filed Dec. 16, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,322,544, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/357,860, filed Jan. 22, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,453,850, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/760,196, filed Jun. 8, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,312,999, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/411,761, filed Apr. 25, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,734, which claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/716,362, filed Sep. 12, 2005, and 60/734,692, filed Nov. 8, 2005, all of which are incorporated herein fully by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419 also claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/530,736 filed Sep. 2, 2011, 61/542,473 filed Oct. 3, 2011, and 61/553,545 filed Oct. 31, 2011, all of which are incorporated fully herein by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 14/166,552 also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/861,843, filed on Aug. 2, 2013, which is incorporated herein fully by reference.
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| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc. RTC's Response to Defendants Evidentiary Objections to RTC; Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, D; Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 6, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., Plaintiff RTC Industries Inc.'s Complaint, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated May 12, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, Amended Complaint, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Aug. 6, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Semasys, Inc., and Uni-Sun, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 4081, dated Jun. 17, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Display Specialties, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 3370, dated May 12, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Complaint, Civil Action No. 04C 1254, dated Feb. 18, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Defendants Notice of Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of; Non-Infringement that Claims 1-8 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,201 are Not infringed, Civil Action No. 04C 1254, dated ; Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, William Merit & Associates, Inc.'s Statement Under Local Rule 56.1 of Material Facts to Which There is no Genuine Issue, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Defendant's Notice of Motion for Leave to File Memorandum in Support of Motion for Partial Summary Judgment in Excess of Page Limit, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Declaration of William Merit in Support of Defendant's Motion; for Partial Summary Judgment that Claims 1-8 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,201 are Not Infringed, Civil Action No. 04 C ; 1254, dated Apr. 29, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Responses to Defendant William Merit &; Associates, Inc.'s First Set of Requests for Admission to Plaintiff RTC Industries, Inc., Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, ; dated Jun. 1, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 18, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Notice of Filing of Additional Exhibit (The Chesley Patent) to; RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary ; Judgment, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jun. 22, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., William Merit & Associates Inc.'s Reply to RTC Industries, Inc.'s Memorandum in Opposition to William Merit & Associates' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, dated Jul. 2, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc., v. William Merit & Associates, Inc., Memorandum Opinion, Civil Action No. 04 C 1254, dated Jul. 15, 2004. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Corporation, Reply, Civil Action No. 03C 3137, dated Mar. 17, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc. and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., to Vulcan Spring & Mfg. Co., Subpoena in a civil Case, Case No. 03C 3137 N.D. Illinois, dated Oct. 28, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail Inc., and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., to Rexam Beauty and Closures, Inc., Subpoena in a Civil Case, Case No. 03C 3137 N.D. Illinois, dated Nov. 11, 2003. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. FFR Merchandising, Inc., Amended Complaint, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document #:32, Filed: Sep. 8, 2017, 27 pages. |
| Aug. 24, 2017—(CA) Examiner's Report App. No. 2.930,200. |
| Aug. 1, 2017—(CA) Examiner's Report App. No. 2,930,201. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Answer to Amended Complaint and Affirmative Defenses, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Document #: 33, Filed: Oct. 2, 2017, 41 pages. |
| RTC Industries, Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., Fasteners for Retail, Inc.'s Initial Non-Infringement and Invalidity Contentions Under Local Patent Rule 2.3, Case: 1:17-cv-03595, Oct. 20, 2017, 674 pages. |
| FFR DSI Yellow Pages 2011 Product Catalog, Merchandising Systems, Oct. 20, 2017, pp. 227-256. |
| Dec. 4, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App 17194518.1. |
| Nov. 28, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App 17198715.9. |
| Nov. 11, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App 17178870.6. |
| Sep. 14, 2017—(AU) Examination Report No. 1—App 2015275023. |
| Sep. 12, 2017—(CN) Third Office Action—App 201280053387.6. |
| Oct. 10, 2017—(AU) Examination Report—App 2015240468. |
| Oct. 16, 2017—Examination Report—App 15717747.8. |
| Aug. 1, 2017—(CA) Examiners Report—App 2930201. |
| Oct. 20, 2017—(AU) Examination Report—App. No. 2015289862. |
| Nov. 28, 2017—(EP) Extended Search Report—App. No. 17198127.7. |
| Dec. 8, 2017—(AU) Office Action—App 2015369659. |
| Dec. 15, 2017—(AU) Office Action—App 2016216695. |
| Dec. 15, 2017—(KR) Office Action—App 10-2016-7030756. |
| Jan. 16, 2018—(KR) Office Action—App. No. 10-2017-7000533. |
| Jan. 22, 2018—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2017/060202. |
| Feb. 23, 2018—(KR) Office Action—App. No. 10-2017-7004105. |
| Mar. 28, 2018—(EP) Extended European Search Report—App 17208416.2. |
| Jun. 22, 2018—(AU) Office Action—App. 2016296500. |
| Jun. 14, 2018—(EP) Office Action Appn 15821009.6. |
| Jun. 25, 2018—(AU) Office Action Appn 2016216695. |
| Jul. 21, 2016—(WO) International Search Report/Written Opinion—App PCT/US2014/049458. |
| Apr. 23, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2930200. |
| Apr. 26, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2930201. |
| May 21, 2018—U.S. Final Office Action—U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,799. |
| Apr. 27, 2017—(CN) First Office Action—App 2014800285606. |
| Apr. 27, 2018—(CN) First Office Action Appn 201480028560.6 (Eng Tran). |
| Jun. 1, 2018—(KR) Notice of Allowance—App. No. 10-2017-7004105. |
| Jul. 2, 2018 (EP) Extended European Search Report—App 18161313.4. |
| Jul. 11, 2018—(EP) Extended European Search Report—App 18166730.4. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018.. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1026, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1027, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,149,132, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Petition of Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1026, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1027, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1028, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1029, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1030, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1031, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1032, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1033, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1034, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,957, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1024, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1025, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,173,505, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1001, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1002, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1003, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1004, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1005, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1006, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1007, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1008, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1009, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1010, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1011, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1012, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1013, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1014, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1015, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1016, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1017, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1018, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1019, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1020, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1021, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1022, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Fasteners for Retail, Inc. v. RTC Industries Inc., Exhibit 1023, submitted with Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,504,321, filed Mar. 5, 2018. |
| Aug. 10, 2018—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2991228. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170245659 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61861843 | Aug 2013 | US | |
| 61757479 | Jan 2013 | US | |
| 61553545 | Oct 2011 | US | |
| 61542473 | Oct 2011 | US | |
| 61530736 | Sep 2011 | US | |
| 60734692 | Nov 2005 | US | |
| 60716362 | Sep 2005 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14166552 | Jan 2014 | US |
| Child | 15043287 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15043287 | Feb 2016 | US |
| Child | 15583688 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14136029 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Child | 14166552 | US | |
| Parent | 13839674 | Mar 2013 | US |
| Child | 14136029 | US | |
| Parent | 13542419 | Jul 2012 | US |
| Child | 13839674 | US | |
| Parent | 12639656 | Dec 2009 | US |
| Child | 13542419 | US | |
| Parent | 12357860 | Jan 2009 | US |
| Child | 12639656 | US | |
| Parent | 11760196 | Jun 2007 | US |
| Child | 12357860 | US | |
| Parent | 11411761 | Apr 2006 | US |
| Child | 11760196 | US |
