1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a product package, and more specifically to a product package having a means for opening the package to provide access to a product within the package, and to a method for providing a product package.
2. Description of the Related Art
Products are increasingly being sold in packages that enclose the product and present the product in a favorable way for sale. Particularly for medications and other products that are potentially hazardous to young children, child resistant packaging serves to reduce the chance that a young child can access the product.
It would be beneficial if a product package included a visual or physical distraction to reduce the chances that a young child could access the product within the package or at least increased the amount of time for a young child to access the product within the package so that the child looses interest in accessing the package or to provide time for a parent or guardian to intercept the child's attempt to open the package.
It would be beneficial if the product packaging did not increase difficulty in opening for adult users, and particularly without increasing the manual dexterity required of elderly users to open the package.
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for a product package that includes a visually complex pattern applied at an access portion of the package. The visually complex pattern disguises the access portion or provides visual confusion to a younger viewer to that the nature of the access portion is less easily discerned by a child. The access portion can be hidden by the distraction pattern, with instructions for opening of the package provided elsewhere on the package. Or the distraction pattern may be of a type that is uncomfortable for the young child to view for any length of time, so the attention of the child is directed elsewhere away from the access portion.
The access portion of the package may be structured so that it is relatively easy for an adult to operate so that the package is opened. If directions are provided on the package, the adult may readily follow the directions to open the package, or the adult may have experience with the particular type of package and so understand how to open the package at the access portion. The adult is less likely to be confused by the distraction pattern as a result of the directions and experience, but also because an adult discerns the distraction pattern in a different way than a child, particularly a young child, so the adult is better able to ignore the distraction pattern and see the underlying structure of the access portion.
The present distraction pattern may also be used to direct a subject's attention toward a particular area of a product package, in some embodiments.
Referring first to
The product package 30 of the example shown in
The product that is enclosed in the package 30 or otherwise provided with the package may be a type of product to which children should not have uncontrolled access. Most commonly this may be prescription and over-the-counter medicines and medical devices, drugs of various types including birth control drugs, cold medications, heart medications and many others, syringes and other medical devices, insecticides and herbicides, cleaning agents, drain cleaners, bleach and other household liquids, lighter fluids, lighters and matches, knives and razors, but can also include any other type of product that may present a risk to a child or to others in the hands of a child.
The distraction pattern 34 and the use of the pattern 34 on the product package 30 makes it more difficult for the child to discern how to manipulate the access portion to open the product and so has the effect of delaying or preventing access to the product by children. The present distraction pattern 34 here is printed on the portion of the box 36 in the area of the access portion to visually confuse the viewer or otherwise distract the viewer from seeing how to open the box at the access portion 32. The package 30 is sealed from ready opening except at the access portion 32.
Turning to
A small child seeing the perforated line 44 may be able to press on the area 42 or to pick at the perforated line 44 sufficiently to open the package 30. However, the distraction pattern printed on the box surface is visually confusing to a child so that the child does not notice the perforated line 44. For adult users, the package is printed with instructions indicating the location of the semi-circular area 42 to be pressed and instructions on opening the package. A young child is not able to read the instructions and so cannot readily open the package. Further, the visual abilities of the young child and adult may be sufficiently different that the young child is confused by the distraction pattern, whereas the adult may more readily see the perforated line 44 in the distraction pattern 34.
It is also foreseen that the semi-circular area may already be cut from the front panel of the box and by pressing in the semi-circular area the user causes the front panel to separate from a portion to which it is secured so that the package may be opened. It is also foreseen that the semi-circular area may be covered by a seal, such as a thin plastic film that must be cut or torn to open the package. Other configurations of packaging and access portions are envisioned as well and are encompassed by the present application.
In
Turning now to
In
A dashed line 96 extending across the diameter of the seal 90 indicates a connection of the seal membrane to a semi-circular flap 98 that overlies half of the seal 90. The semi-circular flap 98 may be raised to a position generally perpendicular to the seal 90 and is pulled to release the seal 90 from the product package. In releasing the seal, the incisions or perforations 90 tear. The distraction pattern 92 decreases the likelihood that a child will see the flap 98 and use it to open the package.
The seal 90 may be configured as a ring shaped member that is shrink wrapped onto the top portion of a bottle or jar. The seal 90 indicates to the user that the package has not been opened after leaving the factory, thereby ensuring that the product has not been tampered with. The ring-shaped seal includes perforations extending across the ring which are torn by the user to remove the seal from the package. The seal is provided with a distraction pattern to ensure that a child does not readily see the perforations and open the seal.
With reference to
The perforations in the bottom panel 112 could be picked at by a small child to access the pill in the blister. However, the bottom panel 112 is provided with a distraction pattern 116 over the area of the access portion and the surrounding area so that the child is less able to discern the perforations. The distraction pattern 116 provides visually confusing view and so the child either loses interest in the package or turns to another part of the package, such as the blisters on the reverse side of the package. The blisters are less subject to being opened by a small child, since they resist being picked at and the child may not have sufficient finger strength to press the blister enough to cause the perforations 114 to rupture. The child is unable to access the pills or at least sufficiently delayed from access to the pills to that an adult finds the child and takes the package from the child.
The blister card 100 of the illustrated embodiment is folded again at fold lines 104 and 106 so that it is in effect folded in half with the distance between the two fold lines 104 and 106 defining the spacing of the two folded halves. The spacing may be sufficient to accommodate the blisters therebetween. The blister card 100 is preferably inserted into a sleeve so complete package for display and sale. A sleeve and insert arrangement is shown in co-pending application Ser. No. 11/504,305, filed Aug. 14, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference. An example of the sleeve insert is shown in FIG. 2 of the application Ser. No. 11/504,305.
In one embodiment,
In
The distraction patterns used may take many different configurations. For instance,
An example of a distraction pattern 120 is shown in
In
Turning now to
Thus, there is shown and described a distraction pattern and method of use for distracting in particular children from an access portion of a product package. The method includes use of a distraction pattern for consumer product packaging that hides or directs a person's attention from a zone or region of interest of the package. In various embodiments of the invention, the design makes it difficult for the subject's eyes to focus on the areas of interest the design is hiding or at least difficult to discern the nature of the access portion of the package. An application of such packaging makes a particular package child-resistant. For example, a distraction pattern is used to cover the openings inherent in a blister card for the purpose of redirecting/diverting a child's interest to another part of the package. This prevents the child from seeing the cuts in the blister card and from opening the blister and removing the drug.
Another application provides for the distraction pattern in the area of tamper detection. In such a use, the distraction pattern covers the actual “proper” opening area of a package with a label using the pattern, and misdirects a person who should not be opening the package to another area. When the person attempts to open the package in the incorrect area, this triggers an indication that tampering has occurred with the package. In a similar vein, the distraction pattern of some embodiments is used to hide a tamper evident seal. For example, the distracting pattern is printed on a carton in an area that will contain a tamper-evident seal. The tamper evident seal may be clear and is hidden in the pattern. This also could be done via printing on top of an opaque tamper-evident seal and the corresponding surrounding area on the carton.
Another application of the distraction pattern is when it is desirable to slow an adult down when opening a package. Often times an adult will attempt to open a package without first reading the directions (e.g., do not open unless . . . , until . . . , etc.). In this example, on a paperboard package, the pattern is printed over the top of a zipper strip, and thus it is not immediately obvious that the package contains a zipper strip. Similarly, another application is in using the distraction pattern over game pieces to temporarily prevent a consumer from immediately opening a game piece out of instinct. In this application, the pattern hides the area of interest and redirects the consumer to the directions. For example, when a consumer receives prize numbers in the mail, they may not be asked to reveal the prize number until the piece is taken to a store. This pattern could help to ensure that the readers see the directions before the access portion of the game piece.
The distraction pattern can be implemented by being complementary to the shape it is trying to hide. For example, when a slit is being hidden, the distraction pattern could include long and thin lines that are similar in size and appearance to the slit. When round shapes are being hidden, the distract pattern could include rounded shapes as well.
Such a pattern can be formulated in any number of ways. It can be printed, embossed, de-bossed, etched, engraved, routed, laser etched, die cut, scored, perforated or hot-stamped. Where the pattern is printed, any known printing technique may be utilized. A variant of the distract pattern is that instead of being visual, it could be functional as well. For example, creating a lot of small, peelable pieces on a package could distract children with little elements to pick at and play with, thereby buying time.
The contents of the pattern can be varied, and can include an image, photograph, drawing, barcode, 2D code, illustration, cartoon, sketch, hologram, watermark, etc. A photograph could easily be utilized here as well. Advantageously, the pattern could further include micro-printing that contains additional information. Similarly, the pattern could be created or supplemented with taggant particles to add anti-counterfeiting features.
The pattern can be printed on or applied to a large variety of objects, including cartons, inserts, labels, liners, partitions, tags, containers, closures, seals, blister cards, blister foil, laminating films, shrink sleeves, tape, membranes, blister foil, blister paper, lidding materials and other flexible packaging. The 3-D texture of a package can be utilized by replication in printing and/or the pattern itself can be applied in a 3-D textured manner.
The pattern could be implemented with multi-color printing using a specific tint color relative to a background color, or could be implemented using color shifting ink (e.g., different viewing angles could assist in hiding different aspects of a region, or different appearances of the same region due to a feature's 3-D nature).
The pattern can be implemented as a multi-layer printed distraction pattern. For example a blister swell may be visible, but one could have printing on one layer with camouflage on a second layer. Or a pattern on one layer deeper down could be aligned in some manner with another related distraction pattern on an upper layer.
In one application, varnish can be applied where chads are not present, and gloss can be used for areas not in registration. An offsetting gloss and matte finish can be used to create a distraction. Furthermore, a white-on-white implementation could be achieved in this manner by having a white backing with the die cut slit in it, and then have ink that would fill in the regions (similar to putting a label on the region)—this would serve to hide the cracks, but may not technically “distract” the user. It should be noted that “distraction pattern” as used herein is defined as actually creating a pattern that distracts, or possibly only hides an opening from a user and does not solely direct the user's attention to a different location. It is also possible that films that are fully or partially clear can be utilized with translucent or opaque patterns . . . or schemes such as polarizing films where patterns emerge when the angle of polarization varies between two adjacent layers. Additionally, the use of Moiré patterns could be utilized as well, either with an interfering pattern interacting with the feature to be hidden, or with a pattern on a layer below.
Additionally plastic films that are frangible can be used to camouflage areas intended for child resistance. The brittle nature of the film, for example, creates many small, peelable pieces on a package that could distract children with little elements to pick at and play with, thereby buying time.
The distraction pattern may be use on a product that should be kept from children, such as prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, medical devices or other products that may be harmful if handled inappropriately by a small child. The product may also be cleaning supplies or other household or personal items that could be misused by a child.
A small child, for example, who should not have access to the product may discover the package. Children tend to be curious and often seek to open packages. A small child generally takes a direct approach, such as by picking at the package to get it open. Here, the perforations in the paperboard material that form the frangible portion may be picked at by a small child, for example using their fingernails, and will a little persistence opened. The present invention seeks to distract the attention of the small child from the access portion to at least delay and possibly prevent the child from opening the package. Distraction is achieved by a distraction pattern on the package in the area of the access portion. The distraction pattern here is printed on the surface of the paperboard material.
In other embodiments, the distraction pattern may be embossed in the surface, applied to the surface, provided on an underlying surface beneath a clear or semitransparent outer member, or otherwise made visible. The distraction pattern may be applied on an outer surface of the package or on a surface that is revealed when the package is opened or partially opened, such as by being removed from an outer cover or sleeve.
The distraction pattern of the illustrated embodiment is a visually complex pattern that causes visual confusion. Some of the distraction patterns have a three dimensional appearance, although this is not required. A person viewing the distraction pattern will have a hard time seeing the perforations that form the frangible portions. A small child will have a particularly hard time seeing the perforations and so will not be lead to picking at the perforations. At the very least, the distracting and visually confusing pattern increases the amount of time that the child requires to discover the perforations and for some children the child may not notice the perforations at all. Thus, the child does not access the package through the frangible portions. The distraction pattern is visually confusing to the child and as a result the child will typically look elsewhere at an object that is not visually confusing, such as by looking at another part of the package or even to some other object in the child's environment.
The adult user looking at the package may also be visually confused by the distraction pattern, but in looking elsewhere on the package would see the bubbles extending out of the other side of the package and from experience would know to press the bubbles to release the pill from the package. Even if not experienced in such packaging, the adult would see written instructions as to how to release the pill from the package. The young child would not be able to read the instructions and likely would not have experience with release of products from bubbles or blisters and so would be unable to determine how to manipulate the package to release the pills. The young child may attempt to pick at, poke or otherwise manipulate the bubbles but would be unable to open the package since the bubbles are fairly resistant to being opened by this behavior of a young child. In other words, the bubble side of the package has fewer pick points than the perforated side.
The distraction pattern may include a pattern that mimics or camouflages the access portion. For instance, where perforations are circular or oval, the pattern can include circular or oval visual elements so that the view is distracted from the edges of the perforations by similarly shaped and sized visual elements in the distraction pattern. The distraction pattern preferably includes many other visual elements as well in addition to those that mimic the access portion. One possible embodiment has multiple indentations or embossments on the surface of the sheet in the shape of the perforations so that a person viewing the sheet even at an angle to the light cannot distinguish the perforations from the indentations or embossments.
According to another aspect of the invention, a distraction pattern is used that does not contain visual elements to mimic the access portion. The distraction pattern may have various shapes, shadings, colors or patterns but none that specifically are the shape and/or size of the access portion.
The distraction pattern is very busy with many visual elements in various positions and of various sizes. The distraction pattern is visually confusing to the viewer. Children, and in particular young children, are less adept at ignoring the distraction pattern and seeing the access portion of the package and so do not recognize the access portion as a location at which to access the product. The distraction pattern may use color, texture, shading, lines, shapes, and other physical and visual elements to distract the viewer and in particular the younger viewer from the nature of the access portion. The distraction pattern is provided on, over or under the access portion and preferably extends over an area of the access portion but in the preferred embodiment does not extend over the entire package.
The distraction pattern may be unpleasant for the person, and particularly a small child, to look at. The visual confusion of the pattern may cause some children to avoid looking at the distraction pattern for long enough to discern how to open the package.
According to another embodiment, a distraction pattern is provided on the package at a location spaced from the access portion and the distraction pattern is such that the young child's attention is drawn to the distraction pattern instead of to the access portion. This attractive distraction pattern may be configured to appear as if the area of the pattern provides access when in fact it does not. The attractive distraction pattern may include colors or patterns that are attractive to children.
Although other modifications and changes may be suggested by those skilled in the art, it is the intention of the inventors to embody within the patent warranted hereon all changes and modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of their contribution to the art.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/949,500, filed Jul. 12, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60949500 | Jul 2007 | US |