The present disclosure relates to product packaging, packaged products, and methods of packaging product.
Manufacturers and retailers of consumer goods typically package their products in various types of display packages. For example, many products are packaged in blister, or clamshell, packages formed by positioning the product within a blister made from various polymeric materials and sealing the blister to enclose the product. However, such blister packages generate undesirable material waste and can be difficult to open. Accordingly, those skilled in the art continue with research and development efforts in the field of product packaging.
Disclosed are product packaging, packaged product and methods of packaging product. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples, which may or may not be claimed, of the subject matter according to the present disclosure.
In an example, the disclosed product packaging includes a blister configured to capture a cap and a portion of a neck of a product container and a card coupled to the blister.
In an example, the disclosed packaged product includes a product container and product packaging. The product container includes a body configured to contain product, a neck extending from the body, and a cap removably coupled to the neck. The product packaging includes a blister that captures the cap and a portion of the neck of the product container and a card coupled to the blister.
In an example, the disclosed method of packaging product includes steps of: (1) capturing a cap and a portion of a neck of a product container within a blister body of a blister such that a container body of the product container is exterior to the blister and (2) trap sealing a flange of the blister between a first panel and a second panel of a card.
Other examples of the disclosed product packaging, packaged product and method will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
Referring to
Referring to
In one or more examples, the product container 102 includes a container body 106 (e.g., a bottle) and a neck 108 that extends from the container body 106. The container body 106 forms an internal volume that is configured to receive and contain product. The neck 108 includes an opening 110 (e.g., as shown in
In one or more examples, the product packaging 104 includes a blister 114. The blister 114 generally serves as a display housing for the product container 102 (commonly referred to as a blister). The blister 114 captures, surrounds, and/or encloses (e.g., is configured to capture, surround, and/or enclose) the cap 112 and at least a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102. As such, only the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 are captured by and enclosed within the blister 114 and the container body 106 extends from and is located exterior to the blister 114, thus reducing the material footprint of the product packaging 104 compared to conventional fully enclosed blister packaging.
In one or more examples, the blister 114 includes, or is made of or with, a bio-based material. The blister 114 formed of the bio-based material is more sustainable than conventional polymeric blister packaging. The blister 114 formed of the bio-based material is strong, is not prone to mold or pests, and can be readily and inexpensively made. The term “bio-based material” as used herein is meant to include any material that is easily biodegradable such that the blister 114 may degrade under normal environmental conditions. In one or more examples, the bio-based material includes cellulose-based material and starch-based material. Other examples of the bio-based material include, but are not limited to, paper pulp, starch compositions, cellulosic ether, cellulosic fibers, wood fibers, plant starches, flour, gluten meal or feed, plant-based proteins, other suitable natural materials, and combinations thereof. In one or more examples, the bio-based material may also include one or more natural fillers and/or binders.
In one or more examples, the blister 114 is molded. The term “molded” as used herein refers to articles that are shaped directly or indirectly from a material composition using any molding method known in the art. In one or more examples, the blister 114 is injection molded. The term “injection molded” as used herein is meant to include an article made by any suitable injection molding technique. As used herein, “injection molding” refers to a process in which a material composition is mixed and forced into the molding cavity, where it hardens to the configuration of the molding cavity. Any type of injection molding is contemplated, including but not limited to standard injection molding, injection-compression molding, and injection-compression blow molding.
In one or more examples, the blister 114 is molded, such as injection molded, from a moldable (e.g., gelled) mixture of the bio-based material, such as a paper starch solution (e.g., a binding matrix of starch-based materials and cellulose-based materials). Molding temperature should be high enough to cure the bio-based material, but not high enough to degrade the bio-based material inside the mold. Molding temperature is established based on many factors, such as starting material composition, geometry of the blister 114, etc. Generally, the blister 114, formed by molding the bio-based material, may have properties similar to conventional injection molded plastics with regard to hardness, strength, durability, etc.
In other examples, different molding techniques (e.g., die-press molding) may be used to form the blister 114 from the bio-based material. In still other examples, the blister 114 may include, or may be made of or with, a polymeric material or common thermoform plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE). In one or more examples, the blister 114 may also include a recycled material, such as recycled polyethylene terephthalate (RPET) or other biodegradable material such as polylactic acid (PLA) and may be formed by any other suitable manufacturing method.
In one or more examples, the blister 114 includes a coating. For example, before, during, or after any of the molding processes, any suitable coating can be applied to a surface of the blister 114 (e.g., in a substantially dry state) for any desired purpose. As examples, the coating can be used to protect the blister 114 from moisture and/or make the blister 114 more waterproof, to make the blister 114 more flexible or less flexible, to provide the blister 114 a smoother, glossier, or protective surface, to reinforce the blister 114, or otherwise alter the surface characteristics of the blister 114.
Referring still to
In one or more examples, the blister 114 includes a flange 120 (e.g., as shown in
Referring to
In one or more examples, with the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 captured by the blister 114 (e.g., as illustrated in
In one or more examples, the blister body 118 includes a lip 128. The lip 128 extends radially inward from the lower edge of the sidewall 126 of the blister body 118. In one or more examples, the lip 128 is annular. The lip 128 serves to reduce a diameter of the blister opening 130 that receives and captures the neck 108 of the product container 102 compared to a diameter of the container-receiving cavity 122 that received and encloses the cap 112. In one or more examples, with the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 captured by the blister 114 (e.g., as illustrated in
As best illustrated in
Referring again to
In one or more examples, the card 116 is formed from a sheet material. In one or more examples, the card 116 is made of paperboard, cardboard, corrugated paperboard, or other suitable paper-based material. In one or more examples, the card 116 is made of a tear-resistant material or includes a tear-resistant feature. In one or more examples, the card 116 is made of Natralock® paperboard, commercially available from WestRock of Georgia, USA.
In one or more examples, the card 116 is sealed (e.g., is configured to be sealed) to the flange 120 of the blister 114. Methods and/or techniques used to seal the card 116 to the flange 120 of the blister 114 include, but are not limited to, using an adhesive or directly sealing with heat and pressure, infrared, ultrasonic, ultraviolet and radio frequency.
Referring to
Referring now to
In one or more examples, the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 are identical to or are mirror images of each other. As such, in one or more examples, the first blister-portion 132 forms a first half of the blister 114 and the second blister-portion 134 forms a second half of the blister 114. In one or more example, the first blister-portion 132 includes a first blister-body-portion 136 (e.g., a first half of the blister body 118) and a first flange-portion 138 (e.g., a first half of the flange 120). In one or more example, the second blister-portion 134 includes a second blister-body-portion 140 (e.g., a second half of the blister body 118) and a second flange-portion 142 (e.g., a second half of the flange 120).
In one or more examples, with the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 mated to each other and the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 captured by the blister 114 (e.g., as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In one or more examples, each one of the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 includes a retention feature 146. The retention feature 146 at least temporarily secures (e.g., is configured to at least temporarily secure) the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 together once aligned and mated such that the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 are captured by the blister 114.
In one or more examples, the first blister-portion 132 includes a first retention feature 146 located on the first flange-portion 138 and the second blister-portion 134 includes a second retention feature 146 located on the second flange-portion 142. The retention feature 146 may be any one of various types of interlocking features. In one or more examples, the retention feature 146 includes at least one of male portion (e.g., a tab) and a female portion (e.g., an aperture). With the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 properly aligned, the male portion of the retention feature 146 of one of the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 mates and interlocks (e.g., via friction fit) with the female portion of the retention feature 146 of the other one of the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 to, at least temporarily, hold the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 together such that the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 are captured between the first blister-body-portion 136 of the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-body-portion 140 of the second blister-portion 134.
In one or more examples, the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 are sealed or otherwise coupled (e.g., are configured to be sealed or otherwise coupled) to each other around the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102. In one or more examples, the first flange-portion 138 and the second flange-portion 142 are sealed or otherwise coupled (e.g., are configured to be sealed or otherwise coupled) to each other. Methods and/or techniques used to couple or seal the first flange-portion 138 and the second flange-portion 142 together include, but are not limited to, using an adhesive or directly sealing with heat and pressure, infrared, ultrasonic, ultraviolet and radio frequency.
Referring again to
Referring generally to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Generally, the first panel 154 and the second panel 156 have approximately the same size and shape. Similarly, the cutout 152 in the first panel 154 and the cutout 152 in the second panel 156 have approximately the same size and shape and in combination form the card opening 148. In one or more examples, the blank 150 is die cut to form the perimeter edge shape and the cutouts 152.
Any one of the fold lines 158, 160, 162 as well as any other fold lines and/or hinge lines described herein, may include any suitable predefined or preformed line of weakening and/or line of separation known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided, such as a crease, a score, a perforation, relief cut, or the like. Generally, the fold lines transform the blank 150 into a plurality of separate but integrals panels (e.g., first panel 154, second panel 156, third panel 164) that form the card 116. The preformed lines of weakening enable ease in folding during assembly of the card 116 and the product packaging 104.
In one or more examples, the blank 150 and, thus, the card 116 are formed from a sheet material, such as a paperboard substrate. The paperboard substrate may be, for example, a solid bleached sulfate (SBS) substrate, an uncoated natural kraft (UNC) substrate, or a coated natural kraft (CNK) substrate. The paperboard substrate may be formed from virgin fibers, recycled fibers, or combinations thereof.
In one or more examples, the blank 150 and/or the card 116 includes a heat-sealing layer (e.g., a heat-sealable material coating) on a first major side (e.g., the interior surface). The heat-sealing layer enables a heat seal to be created between the first panel 154 and the second panel 156 and a heat seal to be created between the first panel 154, the second panel 156, and the flange 120 of the blister 114. The heat-sealing layer of each one of the first panel 154 and the second panel 156 is sealed (e.g., is configured to be sealed) to the flange 120 of the blister 114 and to each other. The heat-sealing layer may include any suitable material for heat sealing the card 116 to itself and to the flange 120 of the blister 114. Preferably, the material for heat sealing the paperboard structure has a low heat-sealing temperature such that heating of the heat-sealing material does not damage the blister 114. In an example, the heat-sealing layer may include ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). In another example, the heat-sealing layer may include ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA). In another example, the heat-sealing layer may include ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA).
In one or more examples, the heat-sealing layer is pre-provided on the blank 150. Thus, the blank 150 having the heat-sealing layer thereon can be manufactured, packaged, and transported to a facilitate assembly of the product packaging 104, and then the card 116 having the heat-sealing layer thereon can be sealed to the flange 120 of the blister 114 to form the packaged product 100.
The heat-sealing layer may have any suitable coat weight or thickness sufficient for bonding the card 116 to the flange 120 of the blister 114. In an example, the coat weight or thickness is relatively high to ensure bonding of the card 116 to the flange 120 of the blister 114. A relatively high thickness of the heat-sealing layer allows the heat-sealing layer to flow, thereby increasing a bonding surface area. In an example, the heat-sealing layer has a coat weight of at least 5 pounds per 3,000 square feet. In another example, the heat-sealing layer has a coat weight of at least 8 pounds per 3,000 square feet. In another example, the heat-sealing layer has a coat weight of at least 12 pounds per 3,000 square feet. In another example, the heat-sealing layer may have a coat weight of in a range of from 5 pounds per 3,000 square feet to 30 pounds per 3,000 square feet. In another example, the heat-sealing layer may have a coat weight of in a range of from 8 pounds per 3,000 square feet to 30 pounds per 3,000 square feet. In yet another example, the heat-sealing layer may have a coat weight of in a range of from 10 pounds per 3,000 square feet to 30 pounds per 3,000 square feet.
Alternately, other forms of adhesive may be used to seal the card 116 to itself and/or to the flange 120 of the blister 114. For example, the first panel 154, the second panel 156, and the flange 120 may be joined together by heat sealing, RF (radio frequency) sealing, ultrasonic sealing, adhesive, or other means. Such sealing may be done on most of the facing (e.g., interior) surfaces of the first panel 154 and second panel 156 or sealing may be done to less than the entire facing surfaces, for example only around the outer perimeter, and along or upon part or all of the flange 120.
In one or more examples, the card 116 includes graphic displays and/or various product information. For example, the blank 150 and/or the card 116 may include a print layer on a second major side (e.g., the exterior surface). The print layer may provide a suitable surface for printing ink to the second major side to provide for advertising or aesthetic designs thereon. The print layer may be any suitable print layer. For example, the print layer may include clay, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, or combinations thereof.
In one or more examples, the blank 150 and/or the card 116 may include a tie layer between the sheet material (e.g., the paperboard substrate) and the heat-sealing layer. The tie layer may have excellent adhesive properties. In an example, the tie layer may be or include low density polyethylene.
In one or more examples, the blank 150 and/or the card 116 may include a tear resistant layer (e.g., a tear resistant material coating) between the sheet material (e.g., the paperboard substrate) and the heat-sealing layer. The tear resistant layer may impart toughness to the card 116. The tear resistant layer may help to improve the tamper-resistance and/or theft-resistance of the product packaging 104. Any suitable tear resistant layer may be used. For example, the tear resistant layer may be or include polyethylene terephthalate. The tear resistant layer may be included in any suitable thickness. For example, the tear resistant layer may have a caliper thickness of about 0.75 mils or more, such as in a range from about 0.75 mils to about 5 mils.
In one or more examples, the blank 150 and/or the card 116 may be coated with materials or may include a material coating that increases the strength of the sheet material (e.g., the paperboard substrate) and/or increases the tear-resistance of the sheet material (e.g., the paperboard substrate).
Referring now to
Referring now
In one or more examples, according to the method 1000, the step of (block 1002) capturing the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 within the blister 114 includes a step of positioning the first blister-portion 132 and the second blister-portion 134 about (e.g., around) the cap 112 and a portion of the neck 108 of the product container 102 (e.g., as shown in
It will be understood that the illustrated constructions are examples and do not necessarily include all possible constructions. In any of the constructions, the blister 114 may be attached to one panel of the card 116 (e.g., the first panel 154 or the second panel 156) or to both panels (e.g., the first panel 154 and the second panel 156) of the card 116. Generally, the packaged product 100 as described herein may be closed and sealed once a portion of the product container is placed inside and enclosed by the blister 114. Once captured, the blister 114 may be placed into the card 116 and the flange 120 sandwiched between the two panels of the card 116. The material layers (e.g., first panel 154, flange 120, and second panel 156) may then be joined together by heat sealing, adhesive, staples, or other suitable method.
Generally, the disclosed method 1000 may be performed using any suitable assembly technique or process. Advantageously, the method 1000 may be performed using existing pack-out processes for conventional trapped blister packaging.
The preceding detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific examples of the disclosed product packaging, packaged product, and method described by the present disclosure. It will be understood that the disclosed examples are merely exemplary embodiments of the way in which certain aspects of the of the disclosed product packaging, packaged product, and method can be implemented and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the ways the of the disclosed product packaging, packaged product, and method may be embodied. Other examples having different structures and operations do not depart from the scope of the present disclosure. Like reference numerals may refer to the same feature, element, or component in the different drawings. The figures are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Throughout the present disclosure, any one of a plurality of items may be referred to individually as the item and a plurality of items may be referred to collectively as the items. Moreover, as used herein, a feature, element, component or step preceded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding a plurality of features, elements, components or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly recited.
Illustrative, non-exhaustive examples, which may be, but are not necessarily, claimed, of the subject matter according to the present disclosure are provided above. Reference herein to “example” means that one or more feature, structure, element, component, characteristic, and/or operational step described in connection with the example is included in at least one aspect, embodiment, and/or implementation of the subject matter according to the present disclosure. Thus, the phrases “an example,” “another example,” “one or more examples,” and similar language throughout the present disclosure may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same example. Further, the subject matter characterizing any one example may, but does not necessarily, include the subject matter characterizing any other example. Moreover, the subject matter characterizing any one example may be, but is not necessarily, combined with the subject matter characterizing any other example.
It is to be understood that not necessarily all objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular example described herein. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that certain examples may be configured to operate in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
It should be appreciated that, when used to modify a structure, an element, an item, a component or a feature described herein, the terms “front,” “rear,” “bottom,” “top,” “left,” “right,” “side,” “end,” as well as similar terms or other forms of such terms, are relative and refer to an example of a spatial relationship between structures, elements, items, components or features. As such, examples of the packaged product 100 and the product packaging 104, described herein and illustrated in the figures, are not intended to be limited by the specific relative terms used to describe any structure, element, item, component or feature of the packaged product 100 or the product packaging 104.
Conditional language such as, among others, “can” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, are otherwise understood within the context as used in general to convey that certain examples include, while other examples do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more examples or that one or more examples necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular example.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal, positional, or hierarchical requirements on the items to which these terms refer. Moreover, reference to, e.g., a “second” item does not require or preclude the existence of, e.g., a “first” or lower-numbered item, and/or, e.g., a “third” or higher-numbered item.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all elements described and illustrated in
Further, references throughout the present specification to features, advantages, or similar language used herein do not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the examples disclosed herein should be, or are in, any single example. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an example is included in at least one example. Thus, discussion of features, advantages, and similar language used throughout the present disclosure may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same example.
The described features, advantages, and characteristics of one example may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more other examples. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the examples described herein may be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular example. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain examples that may not be present in all examples. Furthermore, although various examples of the packaged product 100, the product packaging 104, and the method 1000 have been shown and described, modifications may occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the specification. The present application includes such modifications and is limited only by the scope of the claims.
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