Patent Grant
10438267
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a product search device, system, method, and program. Particularly, the present invention relates to a device, system, method, and program for product searching in an electronic commerce market.
2. Description of the Related Art
An image search device described in JP2012-108721A stores each of pieces of image data in association with color arrangement sense score data corresponding to a color arrangement sense language (including sensibility words), sorts the image data in descending order according to the color arrangement sense score data corresponding to the color arrangement sense language if the color arrangement sense language is input, and extracts and displays upper image data.
JP1996-249352A (JP-H08-249352A) describes that product images mapped on coordinates having two feature amounts including a physical feature amount and a sensibility feature amount as coordinate axes, which are a plurality of product images having a similar feature amount around a value of a user-designated feature amount, are searched for, and the plurality of product images that have been searched for are displayed. That is, if an intersection (desired image position) on the coordinates is designated by a vertical-axis cursor position and a horizontal-axis cursor position, a search area having a predetermined extendable and reducible shape is set around the desired image position, an image group in the search area is searched for, and the image group that has been searched for is displayed.
In JP2012-108721A, image data is sorted according to the color arrangement sense score data and upper image data is extracted and displayed, but an entire feeling of the product cannot be recognized from the upper image data. Further, JP2012-108721A does not disclose a function or a technology for performing guidance to a product that further satisfies the preferences of a user from the extracted and displayed image data.
In JP1996-249352A (JP-H08-249352A), a plurality of product images having a similar feature amount around a value of a user-designated feature amount are searched for and the plurality of product images that have been searched for are displayed, but an entire feeling of the product cannot be recognized from the plurality of product images having the similar feature amount. Further, searching for products having the similar feature amount designated by the user is not efficient in a case in which products according to the preference of a user are searched for from enormous product images.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a product search device, system, method and program capable of increasing sales in electronic commerce by causing a customer who searches for products in an electronic commerce market to be confident that “even if more products are searched for, there will be no better products”.
To solve the above problem, a first aspect of the present invention provides a product search device, comprising: representative design output means for creating data for displaying, side by side, representative designs that are samples of designs adopted in a plurality of respective products according to a first feature amount regarding the designs of the plurality of products, and outputting the data; representative design selection means for receiving a selection of a desired representative design from the representative designs in the data output by the representative design output means; representative product search means for searching for a product adopting a design corresponding to the selected representative design from among the plurality of products; representative product data output means for creating data for displaying the products searched for by the representative product search means, and outputting the data; product selection means for receiving a selection of a desired product from the products in the data output by the representative product data output means; and nearby product search means for searching for a product having a second feature amount near a second feature amount of the selected product from among the plurality of products, based on the second feature amount for the design of the selected product and the second feature amount for the designs of the plurality of products, wherein the second feature amount is different from the first feature amount.
According to the present invention, a user can select a favorite representative design from the representative designs arranged according to the first feature amount, and search for a product having a second feature amount near a second feature amount of the product adopting the selected representative design. Since the second feature amount is different from the first feature amount, the user can recognize a product of the design close to the selected product from, as an axis, a feature amount different from the feature amount on which the representative designs are arranged. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently search for a product of a favorite design from a large number of products.
In a second aspect of the present invention, the nearby product search means searches for a product of a design in a range of a specific second feature amount around the second feature amount of the design of the selected product.
According to the invention, products of designs in a specific range around the design of the selected product are searched for according to the second feature amount. Accordingly, products of the design close to the design of the selected product are searched for.
In a third aspect of the present invention, the representative design is at least one of samples of color, pattern, texture, or shape.
According to the invention, a user can select a desired representative design from among at least one of the samples of color, pattern, texture, or shape.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, the representative design is a sample of a color, and the first feature amount is any one of chroma, brightness, hue, and tone.
According to the invention, the user can select a desired representative design from among the representative designs that are samples of the color arranged according to any one of the chroma, the brightness, the hue, and the tone.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, the representative design is a sample of a pattern, and the first feature amount is any one of a size of a pattern, a density of the pattern, and the number of colors of the pattern.
According to the invention, a user can select a desired representative design from representative designs that are samples of the pattern arranged according to any one of a size of a pattern, a density of the pattern, and the number of colors of the pattern.
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, the representative design is a sample of texture, and the first feature amount is any one of a degree of gloss and a degree of transparency.
According to the invention, a user can select a desired representative design from representative designs that are samples of the texture arranged according to any one of a degree of gloss and a degree of transparency.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, the second feature amount is at least one of chroma, brightness, hue, tone, a size of a pattern, a density of the pattern, the number of colors of the pattern, a degree of gloss, or a degree of transparency, the at least one being different from the first feature amount.
In an eighth aspect of the present invention, the nearby product search means searches for a product having a chroma, brightness, hue, or tone near chroma, brightness, hue, or tone of the selected product.
In a ninth aspect of the present invention, the nearby product search means searches for a product having a size of the pattern, a density of the pattern, or the number of colors of the pattern near a size of the pattern, a density of the pattern, or the number of colors of the pattern of the selected product.
In a tenth aspect of the present invention, the nearby product search means searches for a product having a degree of gloss or a degree of transparency near the degree of gloss or the degree of transparency of the selected product.
In an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the product search device further comprises a near product output means for creating data for displaying the products searched for by the nearby product search means side by side near the selected product according to the second feature amount and outputting the data.
A twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a product search system, comprising: the product search device according to the eleventh aspect; a representative design display means for displaying the data output by the representative design output means; representative design selection operation output means for receiving an operation to select a desired representative design from the representative designs in the data displayed by the representative design display means, and outputting a result of selection according to the operation to the representative design selection means; representative product data display means for displaying the data output by the representative product data output means; product selection operation output means for receiving an operation to select a desired product from the products in the data displayed by the representative product data display means, and outputting a result of selection according to the operation to the product selection means; and nearby product display means for displaying the data output by the nearby product output means.
A thirteenth aspect of the present invention provides a product search method executed by a computer, the method comprising: a representative design output step of creating data for displaying, side by side, representative designs that are samples of designs adopted in a plurality of respective products according to a first feature amount regarding the designs of the plurality of products, and outputting the data; a representative design selection step of receiving a selection of a desired representative design from the representative designs in the output data; a representative design-corresponding product search step of searching for a product adopting a design corresponding to the selected representative design from among the plurality of products; a representative design-corresponding product search data output step of creating data for displaying the products searched for, and outputting the data; a product selection step of receiving a selection of a desired product from the products in the output data; a nearby product search step of searching for a product having a second feature amount near a second feature amount of the selected product from among the plurality of products, based on the second feature amount for the design of the selected product and the second feature amount for the designs of the plurality of products; and a nearby product search data output step of creating data for displaying the search products side by side near the selected product according to the second feature amount, and outputting the data, wherein the second feature amount is different from the first feature amount.
A fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides a program for causing a computer to execute the product search method according to the thirteenth aspect. This program can be recorded in a nonvolatile memory, a memory card, a USB memory, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a Blu-ray disc, a hard disk, or various other computer-readable non-transitory recording media.
According to the present invention, since the products adopting the design which corresponds to the representative design selected from among the representative designs displayed side by side according to the first feature amount are searched for, and the data for displaying the products that have been searched for is output, a user can recognize an entire feeling (assortment) of the product by selecting the representative design. Further, according to the present invention, since the products of the second feature amount near the second feature amount regarding the design of the product selected from among the products that have been searched for are searched for and the data for displaying the list of the images of the products side by side according to the second feature amount different from the first feature amount is output, the user can select a most desired product from a product group in a range of interest.
An installation position or an installing person of the information terminal 1 and the product search device 2 is not particularly limited. For example, the information terminal 1 may be one owned by an individual user or may be one lent to a customer or a staff or allowed for the customer or the staff to be temporarily used from a retailer in shop product transaction. Further, the product search device 2 may be installed by a product provider or may be installed by a broker who does not directly provide products.
The display device corresponds to representative design display means, representative product data display means, and nearby product display means. Further, the communication circuit that outputs data in conjunction with a selection operation in the user interface corresponds to representative design selection operation output means and product selection operation output means.
The product search device 2 is configured as an information processing apparatus including a computing unit (CPU), a display device, a storage device, an input and output circuit, a communication circuit, and a user interface (for example, a graphical user interface (GUI), an operation button, a switch, or a touch panel) that operates in conjunction with such components.
The information terminal 1 and the product search device 2 are connected to each other via a known network 12 such as the Internet or a LAN (wired or wireless). A plurality of information terminals 1 may be connected to the product search device 2.
As illustrated in
The external input and output unit 20 is a circuit that performs input and output of data with respect to one or a plurality of information terminals 1 over a network 12.
The representative design display formation unit 21 is means for creating data of a list of representative designs, and corresponds to representative design output means. The representative design is a sample of a design of a product, such as a sample of color, a sample of a pattern, a sample of a texture, or a sample of a shape. Further, for example, the list of representative designs can be created by arranging samples of individual representative designs.
The representative design display formation unit 21 is assumed to create the data of the list of representative designs by arranging individual samples according to a first feature amount corresponding thereto. The first feature amount is a value that quantitatively indicates nature of the design of the individual sample.
For example, if the representative design is the sample of the color, a first feature amount that is an axis for arranging the list of samples of the color is one or more of feature amounts of a category of the color, that is, chroma, brightness, hue, and tone. Alternatively, if the representative design is a sample of the pattern, the first feature amount that is an axis for arranging the list of samples of the pattern is one or more of feature amounts of a category of the pattern, that is, a size of the pattern, a density of pattern, and the number of colors of the pattern. Alternatively, if the representative design is a sample of the texture, the first feature amount that is an axis for arranging the list of samples of the texture is one or more of feature amounts of a category of the texture, that is, a degree of gloss and a degree of transparency. Alternatively, if the representative design is a sample of the shape of the product, the first feature amount that is an axis for arranging the list of samples of the shape is a value obtained by quantifying the shape of the product, such as a width, a sleeve, a length, a free area of a neckline, an angle of a collar of a V neck, or a radius of a curvature of a U neck.
The representative design selection unit 22 is means for receiving an instruction to select a desired representative design via the user interface of the information terminal 1 or directly, and corresponds to representative design selection means.
The first feature amount may be a one-dimensional feature amount or may be a multi-dimensional feature amount such as two or more dimensional feature amount. In a case in which the first feature amount is multi-dimensional such as three or more-dimensional, in order to display a representative design on a flat display device, a representative design in which samples are virtually arranged in a multi-dimensional space is projected to a two-dimensional plane or a one-dimensional straight line and decomposed, and projections of the decomposed representative designs are displayed sequentially or simultaneously. That is, in a case in which the first feature amount is multi-dimensional such as three or more dimensional, arranging samples on a straight line along a one-dimensional coordinate axis constituting a space of the first feature amount, arranging samples in a planar manner along a two-dimensional coordinate axis constituting the first feature amount, and a combination of two or more of the above are sequentially or simultaneously displayed.
The first display image search and formation unit 24 is means for searching for, specifying, and extracting images of products adopting the selected representative design from the product database 27, and creating first product list data indicating a list of extracted images of the products, and corresponds to representative product search means.
A size and a shape of the images of the individual products constituting the first product list data are arbitrary, but it is preferable for the image of each product to have clearness such that adoption of the selected representative design can be visually recognized. Further, an order of arranging the images of individual products constituting the first product list data is not particularly limited.
The product image selection unit 23 is means for receiving an instruction to select the image of a desired product from the first product list data via the user interface of the information terminal 1 or directly, and corresponds to product selection means.
The second display image search and formation unit 25 is means for searching for, specifying, and extracting images of products having a second feature amount close to a second feature amount corresponding to the selected image of the product from the product database 27, and creating second product list data in which respective extracted images of the products are arranged according to the corresponding second feature amount, and corresponds to nearby product search means.
The second feature amount is arbitrary if the second feature amount is a different type from the first feature amount, and is a type stored in the product search device 2, or a type arbitrarily designated from the information terminal 1 or the product search device 2. Further, the second feature amount may be a one or more dimensional feature amount. For example,
(1) If the first feature amount is chroma, brightness, hue, or tone, the second feature amount is at least one of a shape of the product, a size of the pattern, a density of the pattern, the number of colors of the pattern, a degree of gloss, or a degree of transparency.
(2) If the first feature amount is the size of the pattern, the density of the pattern, or the number of colors of the pattern, the second feature amount is at least one of a shape of the product, chroma, brightness, hue, tone, a degree of gloss, or a degree of transparency.
(3) If the first feature amount is the degree of gloss or the degree of transparency, the second feature amount is at least one of a shape of the product, chroma, brightness, hue, tone, a size of a pattern, a density of the pattern, or the number of colors of the pattern.
(4) If the first feature amount is a shape of a product, the second feature amount is at least one of chroma, brightness, hue, tone, a size of a pattern, a density of the pattern, the number of colors of the pattern, a degree of gloss, or a degree of transparency.
Further, “near the second feature amount” refers to a specific range around the second feature amount of the selected product. For example, [α−β, α+γ] (β and γ are positive integers) that is a range of a specific second feature amount around the second feature amount α is near the second feature amount α. If β=γ, a boundary and the inside of a circle having a radius of β=γ around the second feature amount α are near the second feature amount α.
A specific example of the search of the product having the second feature amount near the selected product is as follows.
(1) If the second feature amount is the number of colors of the pattern, α=3, and β=γ=1, products in which the number of colors of the pattern is 2 or 4 are searched for as products near the product in which the number of colors=3.
(2) If the second feature amount is a size of the pattern, α=1 cm, and β=γ=0.5 cm, products in which the size of the pattern is 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm are searched for as products near the product in which the size of the pattern of the pattern=1 cm.
(3) If the second feature amount is a density of the pattern, α=3/cm2, and β=γ=1/cm2, products in which the density of the pattern is 2/cm2 to 4/cm2 are searched for as products near the product in which the density of the pattern=3/cm2.
(4) If the second feature amount is a curvature of a neck portion of a product (clothing), α=0.1, and β=γ=0.05, products in which the curvature is 0.05 to 0.15 are searched for as products near the product in which the curvature of the neck portion=0.1.
(5) If the second feature amount is a degree of transparency, α=50, and β=γ=10, products in which the degree of transparency is 40 to 60 are searched for as products near the product in which the degree of transparency=50.
(6) If the second feature amount is a degree of gloss, α=50, and β=γ=10, products in which the degree of gloss is 40 to 60 are searched for as products near the product in which the degree of gloss=50.
(7) If the second feature amount is hue, α=5Y, and β=γ=1Y, products in which the hue is 4Y to 6Y are searched for as products near the product in which the hue=5Y.
(8) If the second feature amount is brightness, α=5, and β=γ=1, products in which the brightness is 4 to 6 are searched for as products near the product in which the brightness=5.
(9) If the second feature amount is chroma, α=5, and β=γ=1, products in which the chroma is 4 to 6 are searched for as products near the product in which the chroma=5.
(10) Search based on a combination of two or more of the second feature amounts (1) to (9) is also included in the present invention. For example, if the second feature amount is a two-dimensional feature amount including the number of colors and the hue of the pattern, α=3 and β=γ=1 for the number of colors of the pattern, and α=5Y and β=γ=1Y for the hue, products in which (the number of colors of the pattern is 2 or 4) and (hue is 4Y to 6Y) are searched for as products near the product of the number of colors of the pattern=3 and hue=5Y. The combination of two or more of the second feature amounts (1) to (9) may be able to be arbitrarily designated from the information terminal 1 or the product search device 2.
The display image formation unit 26 is means for outputting the list of representative designs created by the representative design display formation unit 21, the first product list data created by the first display image search and formation unit 24, and the second product list display data created by the second display image search and formation unit 25 to the information terminal 1, and corresponds to representative design output means, representative product data output means, or nearby product output means.
As illustrated in
In S1-B (representative design output step), the representative design display formation unit 21 of the product search device 2 generates a list of representative designs and outputs the list to the information terminal 1 over the network 12. A form of the output is arbitrary and may be any one of wired communication and wireless communication. Further, whether to display the list of representative designs of which category may be able to be arbitrarily selected from the user interface of the information terminal 1.
In S1-A, the information terminal 1 receives the list of representative designs output by the representative design display formation unit 21, and displays the list on the display device (representative design display means).
In S2-A, the information terminal 1 displays, for example, a message prompting the user to select a desired representative design from the list of representative designs so that the desired representative design is selected from the user interface. The communication circuit (representative design selection operation output means) of the information terminal 1 transmits the identification information of the selected representative design to the product search device 2.
In a case in which the first feature amount is a three or more dimensional feature amount, the information terminal 1 can decompose the representative design into two or less dimensional samples and sequentially display the samples on a screen. For example, in a case in which the first feature amount includes a three-dimensional parameter of hue, chroma, and brightness, the information terminal 1 first displays the samples of hue according to a list of the hue obtained by projecting a three-dimensional representative design onto a coordinate axis of the hue. In a case in which a desired sample is selected from the samples of the hue, the information terminal 1 then displays samples of two-dimensional color including brightness and chroma using the selected hue as an origin according to a list of brightness and chroma obtained by projecting the three-dimensional representative design onto coordinate axes of brightness and chroma.
In S2-B (representative design selection step), the representative design selection unit 22 of the product search device 2 identifies the selected representative design from the identification information of the representative design designated via the user interface of the information terminal 1, and receives the selection of the desired representative design.
In S3-B (representative design-corresponding product search step), the first display image search and formation unit 24 of the product search device 2 searches for, specifies and extracts a product adopting the selected and indicated representative design from the product database 27. That is, the first display image search and formation unit 24 collates the first feature amount of the selected and indicated representative design with the first feature amount of the product database 27, specifies identification information of the product corresponding to the first feature amount that is the same as (or similar to) the first feature amount of the selected and indicated representative design, and extracts, for example, the image, the first feature amount, and the second feature amount of the product corresponding to the identification information of the product.
In S4-B (representative design-corresponding product search data output step), the display image formation unit 26 creates first product list data for displaying a list of extracted images of the products, and outputs the first product list data to the information terminal 1.
In S4-A, the information terminal 1 displays the first product list data on the display device (representative product data display means).
In S5-A, the information terminal 1 displays, for example, a message prompting the user to select the image of the desired product from the images of the products of the first product list data so that the desired product is selected from the user interface. The communication circuit (product selection operation output means) of the information terminal 1 transmits the identification information corresponding to the image of the selected product to the product search device 2.
In S5-B (product selection step), the product image selection unit 23 of the product search device 2 receives the identification information of the product transmitted from the information terminal 1. The product image selection unit 23 determines that this identification information is the selected product.
In S6-B (nearby product search step), the second display image search and formation unit 25 of the product search device 2 searches for and extract the image of the product having the second feature amount near the second feature amount corresponding to the identification information of the selected product from the product database 27. That is, the second display image search and formation unit 25 collates the second feature amount of the selected product with the second feature amount of the product database 27, and specifies the second feature amount near the second feature amount of the selected product from the product database 27. The second display image search and formation unit 25 extracts, for example, the image of the product of the specified second feature amount, and the second feature amount.
In S7-B (nearby product search data output step), the second display image search and formation unit 25 of the product search device 2 create second product list data for arranging the extracted images of the products according to the corresponding second feature amount and displaying the list of the images. The display image formation unit 26 outputs the second product list data to the information terminal 1.
In S7-A, the information terminal 1 displays the second product list data on the display device. Then, a process regarding reservation, purchase, and shipping of the product corresponding to the image arbitrarily selected from the second product list data can be performed between the information terminal 1 and the product search device 2, similar to known electronic commerce.
When all representative designs or images of products are not included in one screen due to a problem such as a size of the display device of the information terminal 1, representative designs or the images of products may be sequentially replaced and displayed according to a flick operation in an axial direction of the first feature amount or the second feature amount.
As described above, the product search device 2 of this embodiment searches for products adopting the design corresponding to the representative design arbitrarily selected from among the representative designs displayed side by side according to the first feature amount, and outputs the first product list data for displaying the products that have been searched for. A customer can recognize an entire feeling (assortment) of the products adopting the representative design from the first product list data output through the selection of the representative design. Further, the product search device 2 searches for the image of the product having the second feature amount near the product arbitrarily selected from the first product list data, and outputs the second product list data for displaying, side by side, the images of the products according to the second feature amount different from the first feature amount. The customer can receive the presentation of the products similar to the selected product from the point of view of the designs in a category different from the representative design by viewing the second product list data, and can efficiently find out favorite products in comparison with a case in which a large number of products are presented using designs in one category as a key. Further, it is possible to select a most desired product from among the images of the products in the second product list data.
The first feature amount or the second feature amount may not be limited to a physical amount that is measured and extracted from the product itself, and may be a value that is conveniently assigned to each product.
For example, coordinates of a sensibility word corresponding to a design (for example, color, shape, pattern, or texture) of an individual product in a sensibility space defining coordinates of each sensibility word may be used as one of the first feature amount and the second feature amount of the first embodiment.
The sensibility space includes axes of one or more sensibility feature amounts indicating a measure of sensibility, such as “brightness” or “beauty”. Coordinates corresponding to various sensibility words such as “sober”, “cute”, or “crisp” are assumed to have been defined on this sensibility space. The coordinates of the sensibility word can be defined using a variety of schemes, such as a statistical survey. Further, in the individual products, assignment of the sensibility word corresponding to the design of the product is assumed to be defined. For example, “sober” is assigned to a beige product, and “cute” is assigned to a pink product.
In this case, for example, if the representative designs of the samples of hue are arranged according to the hue, the hue of the selected representative design is beige, and the sensibility word on the sensibility axis “brightness” corresponding to the arbitrarily selected product among products adopting the hue of the beige is “sober”, products corresponding to “frugal”, “conservative”, and “plain” that are sensibility words defined at nearby coordinates of “sober” on the sensibility axis “brightness” are searched for as products near the selected product, and the second product list data including product images arranged along the sensibility axis “brightness” can be output.
Thus, a product from which a sensibility word similar to the selected product is associated is presented to the customer according to the second feature amount (sensibility word) different from the first feature amount (hue) that is a reference of an arrangement of representative designs, and selection of the product by the customer is further promoted.
A definition of a range of the vicinity of coordinates of a certain sensibility word is arbitrary, similar to the first embodiment. The first feature amount and the second feature amount may be amounts belonging to different sensibility axes on the same sensibility space.
1: information terminal
2: product search device
20: external input and output unit
21: representative design display formation unit
22: representative design selection unit
23: product image selection unit
24: first display image search and formation unit
25: second display image search and formation unit
26: display image formation unit
27: product database
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-038526 | Feb 2014 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2015/051246 filed on Jan. 19, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-038526 filed on Feb. 28, 2014. Each of the above applications is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, in their entirety, into the present application.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160321733 A1 | Nov 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2015/051246 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Child | 15207884 | US |
