Patent Application
20190275778
The present invention relates to a production method for a film laminate including a brittle film and a tough film.
A glass material, a composite containing the glass material, or the like has heretofore been used in a member forming an image display apparatus, such as a substrate for a display element, a sealing material for an OLED element, or a front protective sheet. In addition, in recent years, the weight saving and thinning of the image display apparatus have been progressing, and hence the use of a thinner glass material has been required. The glass material originally involves a problem in that its handleability is poor owing to its brittleness, and along with its thinning, the problem has become remarkable.
In view of the foregoing, in the production of a brittle film, such as a glass film, a possible method of preventing breakage during a process to secure handleability is to protect the brittle film with a tough film.
[PTL 1] JP 4122139 B2
However, in the case where a brittle film, such as a glass film, is extremely thin, even when a tough film is bonded to the brittle film, a problem in that the brittle film is broken occurs. In particular, when the brittle film is conveyed while having waviness resulting from a production process for the film or the like, at the time of the bonding, a pressure to be applied to the brittle film does not become constant, and hence the brittle film is liable to be easily broken.
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a production method for a film laminate by which a tough film can be bonded to a brittle film while the breakage of the brittle film is prevented.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a production method for a film laminate, including bonding a tough film having an elongated shape to a brittle film having an elongated shape while conveying the brittle film, wherein the method includes bonding the brittle film and the tough film to each other by causing the brittle film and the tough film to travel between a first roll and a second roll facing each other, and wherein the first roll has an Asker C hardness of from 1 to 70.
In one embodiment, the brittle film has a thickness of from 20 μm to 300 μm.
In one embodiment, a nip pressure to be applied to a laminated structural body of the brittle film and the tough film formed between the first roll and the second roll is from 0.01 MPa to 0.5 MPa.
In one embodiment, a ratio of a width of the tough film to a width of the brittle film is from 1% to 110%.
In one embodiment, the tough film has an adhesive strength to the brittle film of from 0.005 N/25 mm to 10 N/25 mm.
In one embodiment, the production method for a film laminate includes feeding the tough film having an elongated shape, and applying an adhesive onto the tough film and/or the brittle film, followed by bonding of the tough film and the brittle film.
In one embodiment, the tough film is subjected as a tough film with an adhesion layer to the production method for a film laminate, and the method includes feeding the tough film having an elongated shape, and applying an adhesive onto the tough film to form the tough film with an adhesion layer, followed by continuous bonding of the tough film with an adhesion layer and the brittle film without take-up of the tough film.
According to the present invention, the tough film can be bonded to the brittle film while the breakage of the brittle film is prevented.
A production method of the present invention includes bonding a tough film having an elongated shape to a brittle film having an elongated shape while conveying the brittle film. The production method of the present invention includes bonding the brittle film and the tough film to each other by causing the brittle film and the tough film to travel between a first roll and a second roll facing each other. At least one roll out of the pair of rolls facing each other is an elastic roll. Specifically, an elastic roll (Asker C hardness: 1 to 70) is used as the first roll.
Although the brittle film 10 is conveyed in a horizontal direction in the illustrated example, the conveying direction of the brittle film 10 is not particularly limited, and the conveying direction may be set to, for example, an obliquely upward direction, an obliquely downward direction, a vertically upward direction, or a vertically downward direction. A method of conveying the brittle film is, for example, roll conveyance or belt conveyance.
In one embodiment, at the time of the bonding, the brittle film and the tough film are inserted into the pair of rolls from below the rolls (i.e., the brittle film and the tough film are caused to travel from below the rolls upward). With such procedure, the first roll and the second roll rotate in a direction opposite to the self-weight direction (downward direction) of air, and hence the brittle film and the tough film can be bonded to each other while the brittle film is suppressed from being accompanied by the air.
A film having a fracture toughness value of from 0.1 MPa/m1/2 to 10 MPa/m1/2 may be used as the brittle film 10, and examples thereof include a glass film, a ceramic film, and a film formed of a brittle material, such as a semiconductor material or an acrylic resin. A fracture toughness value KIC is determined by: applying a tensile stress to an evaluation sample, which is obtained by making a crack having a length of 5 mm in an end portion (central portion) in the lengthwise direction of a brittle film having a predetermined size (measuring 2 cm wide by 15 cm long), in the lengthwise direction with an autograph (e.g., an autograph available under the product name “AG-I” from Shimadzu Corporation; chuck-to-chuck distance: 10 cm, tensile rate: 10 mm/min); measuring a stress “σ” at the time of the rupture of the sample from the crack; and substituting the stress “σ”, a crack length “a”, and a sample width “b” into the following equation.
K
IC=σ(πa)1/2F(a/b)
F(a/b)=1.12−0.231(a/b)+10.55(a/b)2−21.72(a/b)3+30.39(a/b)4
Typically, the brittle film 10 is a glass film. The glass film is produced, for example, as follows: a mixture containing a main raw material, such as silica or alumina, an antifoaming agent, such as mirabilite or antimony oxide, and a reducing agent, such as carbon, is melted at a temperature of from 1,400° C. to 1,600° C., and formed into a thin sheet shape, followed by cooling. A method of forming the glass film into a thin sheet is, for example, a slot down-draw method, a fusion method, or a float method. In one embodiment, the brittle film 10 (e.g., a glass film) formed into a thin sheet shape is subjected to the production method of the present invention as it is (i.e., without being taken up).
The thickness of the brittle film 10 is preferably 300 μm or less, more preferably from 20 μm to 300 μm, still more preferably from 20 μm to 200 μm, particularly preferably from 20 μm to 100 μm, most preferably from 20 μm to 50 μm. In the present invention, even when an extremely thin brittle film (typically a glass film) is used, the breakage of the glass is prevented. The term “thickness of the brittle film” refers to the thickness of a portion to which the tough film is bonded.
The width of the brittle film 10 is preferably from 50 mm to 2,000 mm, more preferably from 100 mm to 1,000 mm.
The length of the brittle film 10 is preferably 100 m or more, more preferably 500 m or more. According to the present invention, a long brittle film is supplied, and hence the brittle film and the tough film can be continuously bonded to each other without the breakage of the brittle film.
In one embodiment, the brittle film 10 is conveyed while having waviness. When the bonding is performed using a conventional nip roll, in the case where the brittle film is conveyed while having waviness, it is difficult to avoid the breakage of the brittle film at the time of its pressing. According to the production method of the present invention, however, even in such case, the brittle film and the tough film can be bonded to each other while the breakage of the brittle film is prevented. The phrase “conveyed while having waviness” as used herein refers to a state in which the brittle film is conveyed in a wave shape as illustrated in
The waviness occurs owing to, for example, a material forming the brittle film and a production condition in a production process for the film, and its size is not particularly limited. When the waviness is represented by a radius of curvature R as illustrated in
A film having a fracture toughness value larger than that of the brittle film may be used as the tough film 20. A film having a fracture toughness value of, for example, from 2 MPa/m1/2 to 20 MPa/m1/2 may be used as the tough film 20, and for example, a film including any appropriate tough material may be used. In one embodiment, a resin film is used as the tough film 20. Examples of a resin forming the resin film include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, nylon, cellophane, and a silicone resin.
In one embodiment, the tough film is subjected as a tough film with an adhesion layer to the above-mentioned production method by being provided with an adhesion layer. Examples of a material forming the adhesion layer include an epoxy-based adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, and a urethane-based adhesive. In addition, a resin having a cyclic ether group, such as an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, or an oxetanyl group, may be used as the material forming the adhesion layer. In addition, a curable adhesive may be used. Herein, the adhesion layer is a concept including a pressure-sensitive adhesion layer and the adhesive is a concept including a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In one embodiment, when the tough film with an adhesion layer is used, it is preferred that the tough film having an elongated shape be fed, and the adhesive be applied onto the tough film to form an adhesion layer, followed by continuous bonding of the tough film with an adhesion layer (laminate of the tough film and the adhesion layer) and the brittle film without the take-up of the tough film.
In another embodiment, after the tough film having an elongated shape (e.g., a tough film free of any adhesion layer) has been fed, and before the tough film and the brittle film are bonded to each other, the adhesive is applied onto the tough film and/or the brittle film.
As a method of applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive or the adhesive, there are given: coating methods, e.g., air doctor coating, blade coating, knife coating, reverse coating, transfer roll coating, gravure roll coating, kiss coating, cast coating, spray coating, slot orifice coating, calender coating, electrocoating, dip coating, and die coating; and printing methods, e.g., relief printing methods, such as flexographic printing, intaglio printing methods, such as a direct gravure printing method and an offset gravure printing method, litho printing methods, such as an offset printing method, and stencil printing methods, such as a screen printing method. When a curable adhesive is used, the adhesion layer may be cured after the tough film and the brittle film have been bonded to each other. A method for the curing is, for example, a method involving curing the adhesive through ultraviolet light irradiation and/or heat treatment. An irradiation condition for the ultraviolet light irradiation is typically as follows: a cumulative irradiation light amount is from 100 mJ/cm2 to 2, 000 mJ/cm2, preferably from 200 mJ/cm2 to 1, 000 mJ/cm2.
The adhesive strength of the tough film 20 to the brittle film 10 is preferably from 0.005 N/25 mm to 10 N/25 mm. The adhesive strength of the tough film may be adjusted by, for example, the material forming the adhesion layer. In one embodiment, when the tough film 20 needs to be re-peeled, the adhesive strength of the tough film 20 to the brittle film 10 is preferably from 0.005 N/25 mm to 1.0 N/25 mm, more preferably from 0.05 N/25 mm to 0.9 N/25 mm. The adhesive strength may be measured with a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength-measuring apparatus (e.g., an Instron-type tensile tester, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, AUTOGRAPH) under the conditions of a temperature of 23° C., a humidity of 50% RH, a peeling direction of 180°, and a peel rate of 300 mm/min after the lapse of 30 minutes from the bonding of the tough film to the brittle film.
The thickness of the tough film 20 is preferably from 3 μm to 250 μm, more preferably from 5 μm to 250 μm, still more preferably from 20 μm to 150 μm. When the tough film includes a base material and an adhesion layer, the thickness of the base material is preferably from 2 μm to 200 μm, more preferably from 10 μm to 100 μm, and the thickness of the adhesion layer is preferably from 1 μm to 50 μm, more preferably from 5 μm to 30 μm.
The ratio of the width of the tough film 20 to the width of the brittle film 10 is from 1% to 110%. The width of the tough film is set to any appropriate width in accordance with the purpose of the bonding of the tough film. For example, when it is intended to reinforce an end portion in the widthwise direction of the brittle film, the ratio of the width of the tough film to the width of the brittle film is preferably from 1% to 20%, more preferably from 2% to 15%. In addition, when the entire surface of the brittle film is reinforced, the ratio of the width of the tough film to the width of the brittle film is preferably from 80% to 110%, more preferably from 90% to 100%.
The length of the tough film 20 may be set to any appropriate length in accordance with the length of the brittle film 10.
As described above, the elastic roll is used as the first roll 30. The Asker C hardness (hardness based on a spring-type Asker C type specified in the SRIS 0101 standard) of the first roll 30 is from 1 to 70, preferably from 10 to 50, more preferably from 15 to 40, still more preferably from 20 to 35. When the hardness falls within such range, the breakage of the brittle film 10 is prevented at the time of the bonding of the brittle film 10 and the tough film 20, and satisfactory bonding is achieved without, for example, the inclusion of air bubbles.
The first roll 30 is formed of an elastic body. The elastic body is, for example, a silicone rubber. In addition, another specific example of the first roll is a metal elastic roll. The metal elastic roll is formed by injecting a gas into a hollow roll formed of a metal thin film like a balloon. The hardness and the like of the roll may be controlled by adjusting the injection amount (internal pressure) of the gas. The injection amount (internal pressure) of the gas is preferably from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa.
The diameter of the first roll 30 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, from 25 mm to 200 mm.
The width of the first roll 30 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set in accordance with the width of the brittle film to be conveyed.
The first roll 30 may be a drive roll that can be driven by any appropriate driving mechanism, or may be a non-drive roll.
Any appropriate roll may be used as the second roll 40. In one embodiment, an elastic roll is used as the second roll 40. For example, the above-mentioned elastic roll may be used as the elastic roll. In another embodiment, an inelastic roll is used as the second roll 40. The inelastic roll is formed of, for example, any appropriate metal.
The diameter of the second roll 40 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, from 25 mm to 200 mm.
The width of the second roll 40 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set in accordance with the width of the brittle film to be conveyed.
The second roll 40 may be a drive roll that can be driven by any appropriate driving mechanism, or may be a non-drive roll.
The surface of the first roll 30 and/or the second roll 40 may be subjected to any appropriate surface treatment. A method for the surface treatment is, for example, a method involving winding a metal film made of hard chromium or the like around the surface, or a method involving plating the surface with hard chromium or the like.
The ratio of a gap between the first roll 30 and the second roll 40 to the thickness of the laminated structural body including the brittle film and the tough film (the total thickness of the brittle film, the tough film, and the adhesion layer) is preferably from 90% to 100%, more preferably from 95% to 99.5%, still more preferably from 97% to 99%. When the ratio falls within such range, the breakage of the brittle film 10 is prevented at the time of the bonding of the brittle film 10 and the tough film 20, and satisfactory bonding is achieved without, for example, the inclusion of air bubbles.
A nip pressure to be applied to the laminated structural body of the brittle film and the tough film formed between the first roll and the second roll is preferably from 0.01 MPa to 0.5 MPa, more preferably from 0.01 MPa to 0.2 MPa. When the nip pressure falls within such range, the breakage of the brittle film 10 is prevented at the time of the bonding of the brittle film 10 and the tough film 20, and satisfactory bonding is achieved without, for example, the inclusion of air bubbles. The nip pressure refers to a pressure from a pair of rolls to a laminated structural body sandwiched between the rolls.
According to the present invention, the bonding of the brittle film and the tough film is completed as described above, and hence a laminate of the brittle film and the tough film can be obtained. According to the production method of the present invention, the tough film can be satisfactorily bonded to the brittle film while a load to be applied to the brittle film is reduced. In one embodiment, the laminate of the brittle film and the tough film may be taken up in a roll shape. In another embodiment, the tough film is bonded for temporal protection of the brittle film (e.g., the protection of a slit portion at the time of the slitting of an end portion of the brittle film), and then the tough film is peeled before the take-up of the brittle film. In addition, when the tough film is laminated on each of both surfaces of the brittle film, the two tough films may be laminated between a pair of rolls, or the two tough films may be laminated between two pairs of rolls different from each other.
Now, the present invention is specifically described by way of Examples. However, the present invention is by no means limited to these examples.
While a glass film having an elongated shape (thickness: 50 μm, width: 500 mm, fracture toughness value: 0.7 MPa/m1/2) was conveyed in a horizontal direction, the glass film and a tough film were bonded to each other between a first roll (made of a urethane rubber, Asker C hardness: 10, diameter: 75 mm) and a second roll (made of stainless steel, diameter: 75 mm).
The tough film includes a PET base material (thickness: 100 μm, width: 25 mm, fracture toughness value: 3 MPa/m1/2) and an adhesion layer (thickness: 5 μm). The adhesion layer was formed by applying an epoxy-based adhesive to the PET base material immediately before the glass film and the tough film were brought into contact with each other. In addition, a roll gap was set to 150 μm, and a nip pressure was set to 0.1 MPa.
In addition, the glass film was conveyed while having waviness having a radius of curvature R of 3 mm.
The glass film and the tough film were bonded to each other in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the glass film, the Asker C hardness of the first roll, the roll gap, and the radius of curvature R of the waviness at the time of the conveyance of the glass film were changed to conditions shown in Table 1.
[Evaluation]
In each of Examples and Comparative Examples, whether or not the glass film was broken at the time of the bonding of the glass film and the tough film was confirmed.
In Table 1, a case in which the glass film and the tough film were able to be continuously bonded to each other without the breakage of the glass film over a conveying length of 500 m or more is indicated by Symbol “∘”, and a case in which the breakage of the glass film occurred at a conveying length of less than 500 m is indicated by Symbol “x”.
The production method of the present invention can be suitably used for a substrate for a display element, a sealing material for an OLED element, a front protective sheet, or the like.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-209643 | Oct 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/038032 | 10/20/2017 | WO | 00 |
