Patent Grant
7328613
The present invention relates to a profile element which can be flexibly connected to respectively adjacent profile elements in order to form a roller blind. Said profile element comprises a front side and a rear side, arranged at a distance from each other and enclosing at least one cavity arranged in-between into which an opening empties that is provided in the front wall, wherein the cavity comprises a sound-absorbing material.
A profile element of this type is known, for example, from reference DE 30 32 946. This reference describes Venetian blind lamellas and profile elements for roller blinds. The profile elements are hollow profiles filled with a sound-absorbing material, wherein the front side facing the inside space is perforated to allow sound to enter. The profile element and the roller blinds produced therewith are designed to achieve a reduction in sound by allowing the sound to enter the profile element through a plurality of perforations and then penetrate the sound-absorbing material arranged behind, which fills the cavity of the profile element. However, the sound-insulating properties cannot always meet the requirements to be met by such profile elements.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to improve a profile element of the aforementioned type, in particular with respect to the sound-insulating properties.
This object is solved according to the invention with a profile element of the aforementioned type for which the sound-absorbing material forms a portion of at least one sound-reducing element which can be moved either toward the opening or away from it, at least in the region of the opening.
This solution is simple and has the advantage that the sound can enter through the opening, can penetrate the inside of the profile element, and can propagate therein.
Since the sound-reducing element is not designed to completely fill the cavity and can move toward the opening or away from it, at least in the region of the opening, the sound-insulating element can already be at a distance to the front wall when the sound enters or can be moved by the sound pressure to be at a distance. By way of the spacing between the sound-insulating element and the front wall, the sound propagates in such a way that it comes in contact with at least a large portion of the surface of the sound-reducing element and is absorbed in the process. The sound-reducing properties of the roller blind can thus be improved considerably as compared to traditional roller blinds where the cavity is completely filled with the sound-absorbing material.
The profile element according to the invention can be realized cost-effectively if the sound-reducing element substantially takes the form of a mat.
According to one advantageous modification of the invention, the sound-absorbing material can be a fiber material, wherein excellent sound-absorbing properties can be achieved easily and cheaply with such materials.
It can be advantageous if the sound-absorbing material is a nonwoven material. The sound-absorbing properties of nonwoven material are extremely good and the material can be processed easily.
According to an alternative embodiment, the sound-reducing element can be a membrane, preferably made of plastic. With a membrane of this type, sound frequencies can be absorbed as desired, depending on the material.
According to one advantageous modification of the invention, only one opening can be provided in the front wall as seen in the cross section. In particular with the sound-reducing element according to the invention, having only one opening in the cross section, the number of openings in the profile element can also be reduced in longitudinal direction of the profile element and the production can thus be simplified.
It can furthermore prove advantageous if the width of the opening, as seen in the cross section, amounts to less than one third and more than one tenth of the width of the front wall, preferably less than one fourth and more than one eighth. It has turned out that a good sound-insulating effect can be achieved cost-effectively with these predetermined values.
It can furthermore be advantageous to provide several spaced apart openings in longitudinal direction of the profile element, thereby resulting in a further improvement in the sound-reducing effect.
In that case, it can be advantageous if the openings are spaced apart uniformly to optimize the sound-reducing effect.
Designing the spacing between the openings to be smaller or equal to the dimension of the opening in longitudinal direction of the profile element can also be advantageous.
It can also prove advantageous when the dimension of the opening in longitudinal direction of the profile element is shorter or equal to twice the dimension of the opening in the cross section of the profile element.
For one advantageous modification of the invention, an additional opening can be provided in the rear wall. The sound-reducing properties of the roller blind can be improved further with an additional opening of this type, which empties into the cavity or into an additional cavity of the profile element.
In that case, it can be advantageous if the openings in the front wall and the rear wall have substantially the same shape.
According to a different advantageous modification of the invention, at least one intermediate wall can be provided between the front wall and the rear wall, thus making it possible to further improve the sound-reducing properties.
It can prove advantageous in that case if the intermediate wall is arranged such that at least a first cavity is formed between front wall and intermediate wall and at least a second cavity between rear wall and intermediate wall. The sound-reducing properties can be improved even further with such a successive arrangement of the cavities.
The sound-reduction properties can also be improved if the openings in the front wall and the rear wall are aligned.
It can also prove advantageous if at least one opening is provided in the intermediate wall which connects the two cavities and if furthermore the opening in the intermediate wall is aligned with the opening in the front wall or with the opening in the rear wall. In this way, the sound can travel through the complete roller shade to be mostly absorbed during the course of the distance traveled through the sound-reducing element.
It can also prove advantageous if the sound-reducing element extends over the complete length of the profile element, thus making it possible to simplify the production.
According to one advantageous modification of the invention, the hollow profile can be provided with means for fastening the sound-absorbing element, thereby preventing an undesirable displacement of the sound-reducing element.
The fastening means in this case can be provided with recesses for accommodating projections and the sound-reducing element can be provided with a projecting edge that can be secured in the recesses. As a result, a form-locking connection is ensured between profile element and sound-reducing element.
The profile element can be designed to have at least two parts, meaning a first profile section comprising the front wall and a second profile section comprising the rear wall, thus making it easier to assemble the sound-reducing element.
Thus, if the first profile section is removed, the sound-reducing element can be inserted into the second profile section and the first profile section can subsequently be fitted on, so as to enclose the sound-reducing element.
It can furthermore prove advantageous if the intermediate wall is attached to the second profile section.
It can also be advantageous if the fastening means are attached to the second profile section, thereby making it possible to simplify the fastening of the sound-reducing element.
For an easier assembly of the first and second profile sections, the first profile section can be connected to the second profile section by means of a snap-on connection.
In the process, it can be advantageous if the first profile section can be snapped in the manner of a lid onto the second profile section.
It can furthermore be advantageous if the intermediate wall is formed with the aid of a profile insert, arranged between front wall and rear wall.
The secure seating of the profile insert can be ensured if the profile insert is provided with support sections, by means of which it supports itself between the front wall and the rear wall.
According to one advantageous modification of the invention, the membrane can be fixedly connected to the profile insert.
The function and operation of the invention is explained in the following with the aid of several exemplary embodiments, showing in:
The first and second profile sections can be made of plastic, for example, and can be produced with the extrusion method in a manner known per se. The first and second profile sections can be composed of different materials or the same type of materials, wherein the first and second profile sections can conceivably also be produced from aluminum.
The front wall 3 is provided with an opening 7 which empties into the cavity 6. A sound-reducing element 8 of a fiber material is arranged inside the cavity 6. In the present case, the sound-reducing element 8 is composed of a nonwoven material.
The rear wall 5 contains an additional opening 9, which is aligned with the opening 7. Two additional cavities 10 and 11 are formed in the second profile section 4. The cavities 10 and 11 are closed as seen in the cross section.
The second profile section, shown on the right side of the embodiment according to
The first profile section shown in
The two openings 7 and 9 are essentially circular and have substantially the same dimensions. For this representation, the width and/or the diameter amount to approximately one fourth of the total width of the front wall.
Elongated openings can also be used in place of circular openings, wherein the length in longitudinal direction of the rod, meaning perpendicular to the illustration shown in
The dimensions of the sound-reducing element 8 are selected such that its height Hg for the embodiment shown in
In viewing direction toward the front wall 3 and into the opening 7, the sound-reducing element completely covers the opening 7.
The width of the sound-reducing element can be slightly less than the inside width of the cavity 6 in a direction transverse to the height, meaning in horizontal direction for the embodiment shown in
The mode of operation and the function of the invention will be explained in further detail in the following.
As mentioned in the above, a roller blind is formed by sliding together the fastening elements 13 and the fastening recesses 15 of respectively adjacent profile elements. This roller blind can be guided, in a manner known per se, inside tracks mounted on the side and can be rolled up by means of a roll or a curved track, as known from prior art. In the unwound state, for example when closing off the opening in a piece of furniture in a room, the front wall 3 faces the inside space. The sound coming from the inside space travels via the opening 7 into the cavity 6 where it can be absorbed by the sound-absorbing material of the sound-reducing element 8. As a result of the design of the sound-reducing element 8, an air gap is formed between the front wall and the sound-reducing element 8, by means of which the sound can propagate in the cavity 6, such that the complete surface of the sound-reducing element is used for absorbing the sound.
Owing to the fact that the sound-reducing element can move in the opening region, at least in axial direction of the opening, a good sound-technical uncoupling is achieved between the sound-reducing element 8 and the profile element. Insofar as the sound-reducing element 8 comes in contact with the front wall 3, as a result of the rolling up and unwinding of the roller blind, the sound pressure of the entering sound can push back the sound-reducing element in order to unfold the sound-absorbing effect. As compared to traditional solutions where the cavity is completely filled with sound-absorbing material, the sound can propagate better in the cavity according to our invention, so that the sound-absorbing properties of the sound-reducing element 8 are better utilized. In addition, the number of openings in the front wall can be reduced, and the assembly of the profile element according to the invention is simultaneously made easier. In particular with designs not having two or more parts, but for which the profile element consists of a single part, the sound-reducing element 8 can be inserted, for example, from the side into the profile element. Since it is held only loosely in the cavity, it can be inserted without problem into the profile element.
The sound-reducing properties can be improved further with this second opening 9. Owing to the design of the sound-reducing element 8, the sound-reducing element 8 can also move relative to this opening, wherein this kind of design permits additional reflections of the sound in the sound-reducing element. The sound can subsequently leave the cavity 6 via the opening 9 in a strongly reduced and dampened form.
A second embodiment of the invention is explained in further detail in the following. To avoid repetitions, only the differences to the first embodiment are explained, wherein the same parts are given the same reference numbers.
In contrast to the first embodiment, the second embodiment is provided with an intermediate wall 20, formed integrally with the second profile section. The intermediate wall 20 is also provided with an opening 21 which is aligned with the openings 7 and 9 and has the same dimensions. An additional cavity 22 is created in the profile element as a result of the intermediate wall 20.
It has turned out that the additional intermediate wall 20 and the opening 21 permit further reflections of the sound within the additional cavity 22, which results in a further improvement of the sound insulation.
A third embodiment of the invention is explained in further detail in the following. To avoid unnecessary repetitions, we again explain only the differences to the first embodiment. Identical components are given the same reference numbers.
For the third embodiment, a membrane of plastic material, preferably polypropylene, is used as sound-reducing element 8 in place of a nonwoven material. The sound-reducing element 8 for the third embodiment is provided with projecting edges 23 on the side, which are fitted into recesses 24 on the second profile section 4. A form-locking connection is thus created between the sound-reducing element 8 and the second profile section 4. As a result of the design of the sound-reducing element 8 for the third embodiment, the sound-reducing element 8 is pre-stressed and forms a membrane. An additional cavity is created between the sound-reducing element 8 and the intermediate wall 20. The design of the third embodiment makes it possible to improve the acoustic vibration behavior of the sound-reducing element 8 while its position inside the cavity 6 is additionally defined precisely.
A fourth embodiment of the invention is described in the following, wherein we again explain only the differences to the preceding embodiments. Identical components are given the same reference numbers.
In the same way as the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment is provided with a sound-reducing element 8 in the form of a membrane. The sound-reducing element 8 of the fourth embodiment is also a plastic element and is attached to a profile insert 25 which forms a membrane support. The profile insert is provided with supporting sections 26 for supporting itself inside the one-piece profile element 1. The supporting sections 26 in this case are pre-tensioned slightly to ensure a secure hold of the profile insert in the profile element 1. The membrane can be produced by co-extruding it, for example together with the profile insert.
For the fifth embodiment, three profile elements 1 are connected via living hinges 14. The profile elements themselves are formed integrally. The rear wall has a concave shape and forms a support section 27 on which the sound-reducing element 8 rests. The support section 27 contains the opening 9. The spacing between the support section 27 and the rear wall 5 and the front wall 3 is dimensioned approximately in the same way as for the first embodiment. As a result, the mobility of the sound-reducing element 8 in axial direction of the openings 7 and 9 is ensured.
The three profile elements shown in
The profile elements and roller blinds according to the invention noticeably improve the sound-reducing properties as compared to traditional profile elements and roller blinds. In addition, the assembly is also simplified.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 203 08 240 | May 2003 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/005380 | 5/19/2004 | WO | 00 | 11/23/2005 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004/104355 | 12/2/2004 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4536929 | Riexinger sen. et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
| 4628982 | Labelle | Dec 1986 | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 12 82 284 | Nov 1968 | DE |
| 2505682 | Aug 1976 | DE |
| 30 32 946 | Apr 1982 | DE |
| 91 16 233 | Jun 1992 | DE |
| 609 889 | Oct 1948 | GB |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060283563 A1 | Dec 2006 | US |
