This invention relates to interactive television program guides, and more particularly, to techniques for presenting advertising to users of such television program guides.
Cable, satellite, and broadcast television systems provide viewers with a large number of television channels. Viewers have traditionally consulted printed television program schedules to determine the programs being broadcast at a particular time. More recently, interactive electronic television program guides have been developed that allow television program information to be displayed on a viewer's television.
Interactive program guides are typically implemented on set-top boxes. Such program guides allow users to view television program listings in different display formats. For example, a user may instruct the program guide to display a grid of program listings organized in a channel-ordered or a time-ordered list. Users may also search and sort program listings by theme (e.g., movies, sports, etc.) or by title (i.e, alphabetically). A user may obtain additional information for a program by placing a highlight region on a desired program listing and pressing an “info” key. The user may purchase a pay program from the program guide or may set a reminder for a future program by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing an “OK” key. Some systems allow the user to select a program for recording by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing a “record” key.
Program guides with a browse or flip display are capable of generating an overlay containing program listings information for a single channel. Browse displays contain information on programs available on channels other than the channel to which the user is currently tuned. The user may browse through program listings for other channels and other times using cursor keys, without changing the current channel. Flip displays contain information for the current channel. When the flip display is activated, using the up or down channel keys causes the both the current channel to change and the flip display to be updated accordingly.
Although flip and browse displays are useful, it would be desirable if more information were available to the user of such displays. For example, it would be desirable if advertisements were available in flip and browse displays to provide the users of such displays with additional information.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an interactive television program guide system that provides advertising on flip and browse displays.
It is also an object of the invention to provide an interactive television program guide system with special effects for removing such flip and browse displays from the user's television screen.
These and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the present invention by providing a system having an interactive television program guide that provides video (including audio) for the current channel and a program listings display region containing a program listing for a single channel and an advertisement. The program listings display region may be either a browse display in which the channel or time for the program listing may be different than the current channel or time or a flip display in which the channel for the program listing and the current channel are the same.
A browse display may be provided in which a user may change the channel for the program listing by navigating a highlight to an advertisement adjacent to the program listing with a cursor key and by activating that cursor key again after the advertisement has been highlighted.
The advertisement may be selectable. When the user selects the advertisement, the program guide may take an appropriate action. If the advertisement is related to programming, selecting the advertisement may direct the program guide to perform a programming related task such as setting a reminder for a program, tuning to a program, recording a program, ordering a pay-per-view program, etc. If the advertisement is a conventional advertisement, selecting the advertisement may direct the program guide to assist in the ordering of a product or service, to process an inquiry for additional information, to display additional information, etc.
Multiple advertisements may be provided within the program listings display region. Advertisements may contain text, graphics, and video.
The program listings display region may be removed by the program guide using a special effect such as a wipe, a dissolve, a fade, etc.
Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
An illustrative program guide system 30 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Television distribution facility 38 is a facility for distributing television signals to users, such as a cable system headed, a broadcast distribution facility, or a satellite television distribution facility.
The program guide information transmitted by main facility 32 to television distribution facility 38 includes television program listings data such as program times, channels, titles, descriptions, etc. Transmitted program information also includes pay program data such as pricing information for individual programs and subscription channels, time windows for ordering programs and channels, telephone numbers for placing orders that cannot be impulse ordered, etc. The advertising information transmitted by main facility 32 to television distribution facility 38 includes text, graphics, and video advertisements for various products and services. If desired, some of the program guide and advertising information may be provided using data sources at facilities other than main facility 32. For example, data related to pay program order processing (e.g., billing data and the like) may be generated by an order processing and billing system that is separate from main facility 32 and separate from television distribution facility 38. Similarly, advertising information may be generated by an advertising facility that is separate from main facility 32 and television distribution facility 38.
Regardless of its source, advertising information may be maintained on a server 42 within television distribution facility 38 if desired. Server 42 may be capable of handling text, graphics, and video.
Television distribution facility 38 distributes program guide and advertising information to the user television equipment 44 of multiple users via communications paths 46. User television equipment may be any suitable equipment for providing television to the user that contains sufficient processing capabilities to implement an interactive television program guide. Paths 46 may be cable links, fiber optic links, satellite links, broadcast links, or other suitable link or combination of such links. Any suitable communications scheme may be used to transmit data over paths 46, including in-band transmissions, out-of-band transmissions, digital transmissions, analog transmissions, cable transmissions, satellite transmissions, over-the-air transmissions, multichannel multipoint distribution services (MMDS) transmissions, etc.
If desired, program guide data may be distributed over an out-of-band channel on paths 46 or over an in-band path such as the vertical blanking interval (VBI). Advertising information may be distributed using any of a number of suitable techniques. For example, text and graphics advertisements may be distributed over an out-of-band channel using an out-of-band modulator. Video advertisements may also be distributed in this way, although large quantities of video information may be more efficiently distributed using one or more digital channels on path 46. Such digital channels may also be used for distributing text and graphics.
Each user has a receiver, which is typically a set-top box such as set-top box 48, but which may be other suitable television equipment such as an advanced television receiver into which circuitry similar to set-top-box circuitry has been integrated or a personal computer television (PC/TV). Program guide data is distributed to set-top boxes 48 periodically. Television distribution facility 38 may also poll set-top boxes 48 periodically for certain information (e.g., pay program account information or information regarding programs that have been purchased and viewed using locally-generated authorization techniques). Main facility 32 preferably contains a processor to handle information distribution tasks. Each set-top box 48 preferably contains a processor to handle tasks associated with implementing a program guide application on the set-top box 48. Television distribution facility 38 may contain a processor for handling tasks associated with the distribution of program guide and advertising information.
Each set-top box 48 is typically connected to an optional videocassette recorder 50 so that selected television programs may be recorded. Each videocassette recorder 50 is connected to a television 52. To record a program, set-top box 48 tunes to a particular channel and sends control signals to videocassette recorder 50 (e.g., using infrared transmitter 43) that direct videocassette recorder 50 to start and stop recording at the appropriate times.
During use of the interactive television program guide implemented on set-top box 48, television program listings may be displayed on television 52. Each set-top box 48, videocassette recorder 50, and television 52 may be controlled by one or more remote controls 54 or any other suitable user input interface such as a wireless keyboard, mouse, trackball, dedicated set of keys, etc.
Communications paths 46 preferably have sufficient bandwidth to allow television distribution facility 38 to distribute scheduled television programming, pay programming, advertising and other promotional videos, and other video information to set-top boxes 44 in addition to non-video program guide and advertising data. Multiple television and audio channels (analog, digital, or both analog and digital) may be provided to set-top boxes 48 via communications paths 46. If desired, program listings and advertising information may be distributed by one or more distribution facilities that are similar to but separate from television distribution facility 38 using communications paths that are separate from communications paths 46.
Certain functions such as pay program purchasing may require set-top boxes 48 to transmit data to television distribution facility 38 over communications paths 46. If desired, such data may be transmitted over telephone lines or other separate communications paths. If functions such as these are provided using facilities separate from television distribution facility 38, some of the communications involving set-top boxes 48 may be made directly with the separate facilities.
Users may interactively order additional information, products, or services. Such orders may be satisfied by fulfillment facilities 49 and 51. If desired, orders may be transmitted directly to fulfillment facilities such as fulfillment facility 51 via links 53, which may be telephone links, the Internet, or other suitable communications links. Orders may also be transmitted to television distribution facility 38 via links 46, where the billing system of the television distribution facility may be used. After the television distribution facility 38 has processed the user's order, television distribution facility 38 may transmit the order to fulfillment facility 49 via link 55.
A number of suitable techniques may be used to distribute videos related to advertising. For example, if each path 46 includes a number of traditional analog television channels, one or more of these channels may be used to support a number of digital channels. The bandwidth of each analog channel that is used to support digital channels may support ten or more of such digital channels. If desired, videos may be provided from server 42 in a continuously looped arrangement on these digital channels. Information provided to set-top box 48 may then be used to determine which digital channels to tune to when it is time to display a desired video. Alternatively, videos may be provided on demand. With this approach, set-top box 48 and server 42 may negotiate to determine a channel on which to provide the desired video. Videos that originate from main facility 32 or a separate facility are preferably distributed to user television equipment 44 using these or other suitable techniques.
As shown in
Graphics information for advertisements may be downloaded periodically (e.g., once per day) to set-top boxes 48 of
Text information for advertisements may be provided to set-top boxes 48 using the same paths that are used for distributing program guide data. For example, advertising data from database 36 of
Text information, graphics information, and videos for advertisements may also be distributed using a combination of these techniques or any other suitable technique.
If desired, advertising related information (whether video, graphics, text, or a combination of video, graphics, and text) may be presented to the user based on the user's interests, as determined by the user's interactions with the program guide. This is described in Knudson et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/034,939, filed Mar. 4, 1998, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
A suitable remote control 60 that may be used to operate the program guide implemented on user television equipment 44 is shown in
A conventional program guide browse display arrangement is shown in
A conventional flip display arrangement is shown in
As shown in
In accordance with the present invention, the program guide provides browse and flip displays that contain advertisements. An illustrative browse display that may be provided by the program guide is shown in
When browse display 80 is initially invoked by the user by pressing a cursor key 62, browse display 80 contains program listing 84 for the current channel (e.g., channel 6) and time, as shown on the upper screen in
As shown in
If advertisements such as advertisements 82 and 94 are selectable, the browse display may be provided with a movable highlight as shown in
Another way in which the program guide may allow the user to select advertisements such as advertisements 82 and 94 is to provide a special remote control button. Left and right cursor keys may be used to access advertisements (e.g., panel advertisements to the left or right of the program listing) if desired.
A program guide flip display 96 containing an advertisement 98 is shown in
Another aspect of the invention involves removing program listings displays such as browse and flip displays from the screen. Browse displays may be removed after a period of inactivity (e.g., 5 minutes) that indicates that the user is no longer interested in browsing the program listings. The flip display (which may appear automatically whenever the user changes channels with the channel keys) may be removed after a shorter period of time (e.g., 5 seconds).
The program guide may remove program listings displays such as browse and flip displays from the screen using special effects. One such special effect (a vertical glide) is illustrated in
The glide effect shown in
Steps involved in using such special effects to remove a program listings display from the screen are shown in
Another browse and flip display arrangement containing advertising is shown in
Like the browse and flip program listings display regions shown in
Program listings display region 142 may operate in either browse mode or flip mode. The user may invoke the browse mode by activating a cursor key or other suitable key. Further use of the cursor key in browse mode directs the program guide to change the program listing 134 to a new channel without changing the channel for video window 126. If desired, left and right cursor keys may be used to browse program listings for different times. Activating “OK” key 64 directs the program guide to tune the channel for video window 124 to the channel of the current program listing. The user may invoke the flip mode by activating a channel up or down key or other suitable key. Further use of the channel up or down key in the flip mode directs the program guide to change the channel for both video window 126 and program listing 134 simultaneously. If desired, advertisement 128c may be omitted to provide more space for listing 134 and video window 126. The user may navigate to panel advertisements such as advertisements 128a and 128b using special (e.g., dedicated or numeric) remote control buttons or by using the left and right cursor keys (in which case the left and right cursor keys are not used for browsing program listings at different times).
As shown in
Advertisements such as those shown in
Steps involved in using selectable advertisements are shown in
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/127,220, filed Apr. 19, 2002, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/070,555, filed Apr. 30, 1998 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,564,379), which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3440427 | Kammer | Apr 1969 | A |
3492577 | Reiter et al. | Jan 1970 | A |
3493674 | Houghton | Feb 1970 | A |
3729581 | Anderson | Apr 1973 | A |
3833757 | Kirk, Jr. et al. | Sep 1974 | A |
3891792 | Kimura | Jun 1975 | A |
3936868 | Thorpe | Feb 1976 | A |
3996583 | Hutt et al. | Dec 1976 | A |
4004085 | Makino et al. | Jan 1977 | A |
4016361 | Pandey | Apr 1977 | A |
4026555 | Kirschner et al. | May 1977 | A |
4031548 | Kato et al. | Jun 1977 | A |
4052719 | Hutt et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4058830 | Guinet et al. | Nov 1977 | A |
4070693 | Shutterly | Jan 1978 | A |
4079419 | Siegle et al. | Mar 1978 | A |
4081753 | Miller | Mar 1978 | A |
4081754 | Jackson | Mar 1978 | A |
4096524 | Scott | Jun 1978 | A |
4134127 | Campioni | Jan 1979 | A |
4139860 | Micic et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4150254 | Schussler et al. | Apr 1979 | A |
4156850 | Beyers, Jr. | May 1979 | A |
4161728 | Insam | Jul 1979 | A |
4162513 | Beyers, Jr. et al. | Jul 1979 | A |
4170782 | Miller | Oct 1979 | A |
4186413 | Mortimer | Jan 1980 | A |
4203130 | Doumit et al. | May 1980 | A |
4205343 | Barrett | May 1980 | A |
4218698 | Bart et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4228543 | Jackson | Oct 1980 | A |
4231031 | Crowther et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
4233628 | Ciciora | Nov 1980 | A |
4249211 | Baba et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4249213 | Imaide et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4261006 | Weintraub et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4264924 | Freeman | Apr 1981 | A |
4264925 | Freeman et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4270145 | Farina | May 1981 | A |
4276597 | Dissly et al. | Jun 1981 | A |
4283787 | Chambers | Aug 1981 | A |
4288809 | Yabe | Sep 1981 | A |
4290142 | Schnee et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
4305101 | Yarbrough et al. | Dec 1981 | A |
4329684 | Monteath et al. | May 1982 | A |
4331974 | Cogswell et al. | May 1982 | A |
4337480 | Bourassin et al. | Jun 1982 | A |
4337483 | Guillou | Jun 1982 | A |
4344090 | Belisomi et al. | Aug 1982 | A |
4381522 | Lambert | Apr 1983 | A |
4388645 | Cox et al. | Jun 1983 | A |
4390901 | Keiser | Jun 1983 | A |
4393376 | Thomas | Jul 1983 | A |
4405946 | Knight | Sep 1983 | A |
4412244 | Shanley, II | Oct 1983 | A |
4413281 | Thonnart | Nov 1983 | A |
4420769 | Novak | Dec 1983 | A |
4425579 | Merrell | Jan 1984 | A |
4425581 | Schweppe et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4429385 | Cichelli et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4439784 | Furukawa et al. | Mar 1984 | A |
4449249 | Price | May 1984 | A |
4456925 | Skerlos et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4466017 | Banker | Aug 1984 | A |
4477830 | Lindman et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4488179 | Kruger et al. | Dec 1984 | A |
4495654 | Deiss | Jan 1985 | A |
4496171 | Cherry | Jan 1985 | A |
4496976 | Swanson et al. | Jan 1985 | A |
4510623 | Bonneau et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4520404 | Von Kohorn | May 1985 | A |
4523228 | Banker | Jun 1985 | A |
4531020 | Wechselberger et al. | Jul 1985 | A |
4533910 | Sukonick et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
4536791 | Campbell et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
4547804 | Greenberg | Oct 1985 | A |
4554584 | Elam et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4555775 | Pike | Nov 1985 | A |
4566034 | Harger et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4573072 | Freeman | Feb 1986 | A |
4587520 | Astle | May 1986 | A |
4595951 | Filliman | Jun 1986 | A |
4595952 | Filliman | Jun 1986 | A |
4598288 | Yarbrough et al. | Jul 1986 | A |
4602279 | Freeman | Jul 1986 | A |
4605964 | Chard | Aug 1986 | A |
4605973 | Von Kohorn | Aug 1986 | A |
4620229 | Amano et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
4622545 | Atkinson | Nov 1986 | A |
4635109 | Comeau | Jan 1987 | A |
4635121 | Hoffman | Jan 1987 | A |
4641205 | Beyers, Jr. | Feb 1987 | A |
4677466 | Lert, Jr. et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4685131 | Horne | Aug 1987 | A |
4689022 | Peers et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4691351 | Hayashi et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4694490 | Harvey et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4701794 | Froling et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4704725 | Harvey et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4706121 | Young | Nov 1987 | A |
4712105 | Kohler | Dec 1987 | A |
4718107 | Hayes | Jan 1988 | A |
RE32632 | Atkinson | Mar 1988 | E |
4745549 | Hashimoto | May 1988 | A |
4748618 | Brown et al. | May 1988 | A |
4750036 | Martinez | Jun 1988 | A |
4750213 | Novak | Jun 1988 | A |
4751578 | Reiter et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4754326 | Kram et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4768228 | Clupper et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4772882 | Mical | Sep 1988 | A |
4775935 | Yourick | Oct 1988 | A |
4785408 | Britton et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
4787063 | Muguet | Nov 1988 | A |
4812834 | Wells | Mar 1989 | A |
4814883 | Perine et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4821102 | Ichikawa et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4821211 | Torres | Apr 1989 | A |
4829558 | Welsh | May 1989 | A |
4847604 | Doyle | Jul 1989 | A |
4847700 | Freeman | Jul 1989 | A |
4857999 | Welsh | Aug 1989 | A |
4862268 | Campbell et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4864429 | Eigeldinger et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4873623 | Lane et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4882732 | Kaminaga et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4884223 | Ingle et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4888796 | Olivo, Jr. | Dec 1989 | A |
4890320 | Monslow et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4890321 | Seth-Smith et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4894789 | Yee | Jan 1990 | A |
4899136 | Beard et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4905094 | Pocock et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4908707 | Kinghorn | Mar 1990 | A |
4908713 | Levine | Mar 1990 | A |
4908859 | Bennett et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4914517 | Duffield | Apr 1990 | A |
4914732 | Henderson et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4930158 | Vogel | May 1990 | A |
4930160 | Vogel | May 1990 | A |
4931783 | Atkinson | Jun 1990 | A |
4935865 | Rowe et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4937821 | Boulton | Jun 1990 | A |
4937863 | Robert et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4939507 | Beard et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4959720 | Duffield et al. | Sep 1990 | A |
4963994 | Levine | Oct 1990 | A |
4977455 | Young | Dec 1990 | A |
4987486 | Johnson et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
4991011 | Johnson et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
4991012 | Yoshino | Feb 1991 | A |
4992940 | Dworkin | Feb 1991 | A |
4995078 | Monslow et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
4996642 | Hey | Feb 1991 | A |
4998171 | Kim et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5003384 | Durden et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5008853 | Bly et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5014125 | Pocock et al. | May 1991 | A |
5027400 | Baji et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5036314 | Barillari et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5038211 | Hallenbeck | Aug 1991 | A |
5045947 | Beery | Sep 1991 | A |
5047867 | Strubbe et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5058160 | Banker et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5062060 | Kolnick | Oct 1991 | A |
5068734 | Beery | Nov 1991 | A |
5072412 | Henderson, Jr. et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5083800 | Lockton | Jan 1992 | A |
5091785 | Canfield et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5093921 | Bevins, Jr. | Mar 1992 | A |
5099319 | Esch et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5103314 | Keenan | Apr 1992 | A |
5105184 | Pirani et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5119188 | McCalley et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5121476 | Yee | Jun 1992 | A |
5123046 | Levine | Jun 1992 | A |
5126851 | Yoshimura | Jun 1992 | A |
5148154 | MacKay et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5151782 | Ferraro | Sep 1992 | A |
5151789 | Young | Sep 1992 | A |
5155591 | Wachob | Oct 1992 | A |
5155806 | Hoeber et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5157768 | Hoeber et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5161023 | Keenan | Nov 1992 | A |
5162905 | Itoh et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5170388 | Endoh et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5172111 | Olivo, Jr. | Dec 1992 | A |
5177604 | Martinez | Jan 1993 | A |
5179654 | Richards et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
5195092 | Wilson et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5200823 | Yoneda et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
5204897 | Wyman | Apr 1993 | A |
5206722 | Kwan | Apr 1993 | A |
5210611 | Yee et al. | May 1993 | A |
5212553 | Maruoka | May 1993 | A |
5214622 | Nemoto et al. | May 1993 | A |
5216515 | Steele et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5220420 | Hoarty et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5223924 | Strubbe | Jun 1993 | A |
5227874 | Von Kohorn | Jul 1993 | A |
5231493 | Apitz | Jul 1993 | A |
RE34340 | Freeman | Aug 1993 | E |
5233423 | Jernigan et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5233654 | Harvey et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5235415 | Bonicel et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5236199 | Thompson, Jr. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237411 | Fink et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237417 | Hayashi et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237418 | Kaneko | Aug 1993 | A |
5239540 | Rovira et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5245420 | Harney et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247347 | Litteral et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247364 | Banker et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247580 | Kimura et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5253066 | Vogel | Oct 1993 | A |
5253067 | Chaney et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5260778 | Kauffman et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5260999 | Wyman | Nov 1993 | A |
5283639 | Esch et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5283819 | Glick et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5301028 | Banker et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5307173 | Yuen et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5311423 | Clark | May 1994 | A |
5313282 | Hayashi | May 1994 | A |
5319445 | Fitts | Jun 1994 | A |
5323234 | Kawasaki | Jun 1994 | A |
5323240 | Amano et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5325183 | Rhee | Jun 1994 | A |
5325423 | Lewis | Jun 1994 | A |
5335277 | Harvey et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5343239 | Lappington et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5347167 | Singh | Sep 1994 | A |
5347632 | Filepp et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5351075 | Herz et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5353121 | Young et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5357276 | Banker et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5359367 | Stockill | Oct 1994 | A |
5359601 | Wasilewski et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5365282 | Levine | Nov 1994 | A |
5367316 | Ikezaki | Nov 1994 | A |
5367330 | Haave et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5373288 | Blahut | Dec 1994 | A |
5374951 | Welsh | Dec 1994 | A |
5377317 | Bates et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5377319 | Kitahara et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5382983 | Kwoh et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5384910 | Torres | Jan 1995 | A |
5387945 | Takeuchi | Feb 1995 | A |
5398074 | Duffield et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5404393 | Remillard | Apr 1995 | A |
5410326 | Goldstein | Apr 1995 | A |
5410343 | Coddington et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410344 | Graves et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410367 | Zahavi et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5412720 | Hoarty | May 1995 | A |
5416508 | Sakuma et al. | May 1995 | A |
5424770 | Schmelzer et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5425101 | Woo et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5432561 | Strubbe | Jul 1995 | A |
5434626 | Hayashi et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5436676 | Pint et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5438372 | Tsumori et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5440678 | Eisen et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5446919 | Wilkins | Aug 1995 | A |
5452012 | Saitoh | Sep 1995 | A |
5459522 | Pint | Oct 1995 | A |
5461415 | Wolf et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5465113 | Gilboy | Nov 1995 | A |
5465385 | Ohga et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5469206 | Strubbe et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5477262 | Banker et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479266 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479268 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479497 | Kovarik | Dec 1995 | A |
5481296 | Cragun et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5483278 | Strubbe et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5485197 | Hoarty | Jan 1996 | A |
5485219 | Woo | Jan 1996 | A |
5485221 | Banker et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5488409 | Yuen et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5495295 | Long | Feb 1996 | A |
5502504 | Marshall et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5515098 | Carles | May 1996 | A |
5523794 | Mankovitz et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5523796 | Marshall et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5524195 | Clanton, III et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5526034 | Hoarty et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5526257 | Lerner | Jun 1996 | A |
5528304 | Cherrick et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5532735 | Blahut et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5532754 | Young et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5534911 | Levitan | Jul 1996 | A |
5537141 | Harper et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539479 | Bertram | Jul 1996 | A |
5539822 | Lett | Jul 1996 | A |
5541662 | Adams et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5541738 | Mankovitz | Jul 1996 | A |
5550576 | Klosterman | Aug 1996 | A |
5557338 | Maze et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5557721 | Fite et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559548 | Davis et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559549 | Hendricks et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559550 | Mankovitz | Sep 1996 | A |
5559942 | Gough et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5561471 | Kim | Oct 1996 | A |
5570295 | Isenberg et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5572442 | Schulhof et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5574962 | Fardeau et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5579055 | Hamilton et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5581479 | McLaughlin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5582364 | Trulin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583560 | Florin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583563 | Wanderscheid et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585838 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585865 | Amano et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585866 | Miller et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5589892 | Knee et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5592551 | Lett et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5594509 | Florin et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5596373 | White et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5600364 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5600366 | Schulman | Feb 1997 | A |
5600573 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602582 | Wanderscheid et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602596 | Claussen et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602597 | Bertram | Feb 1997 | A |
5602598 | Shintani | Feb 1997 | A |
5606374 | Bertram | Feb 1997 | A |
5608448 | Smoral et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5610653 | Abecassis | Mar 1997 | A |
5617565 | Augenbraun et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5619247 | Russo | Apr 1997 | A |
5619249 | Billock et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5619274 | Roop et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5621456 | Florin et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5623613 | Rowe et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5627940 | Rohra et al. | May 1997 | A |
5629733 | Youman et al. | May 1997 | A |
5630119 | Aristides et al. | May 1997 | A |
5631995 | Weissensteiner et al. | May 1997 | A |
5633683 | Rosengren et al. | May 1997 | A |
5635978 | Alten et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5635979 | Kostreski et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5635989 | Rothmuller | Jun 1997 | A |
5636346 | Saxe | Jun 1997 | A |
5640501 | Turpin | Jun 1997 | A |
5640577 | Scharmer | Jun 1997 | A |
5642153 | Chaney et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5648813 | Tanigawa et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5648824 | Dunn et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5650826 | Eitz | Jul 1997 | A |
5650831 | Farwell | Jul 1997 | A |
5652613 | Lazarus et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5652615 | Bryant et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5654748 | Matthews, III | Aug 1997 | A |
5654886 | Zereski, Jr. et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657072 | Aristides et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657091 | Bertram | Aug 1997 | A |
5659350 | Hendricks et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5659366 | Kerman | Aug 1997 | A |
5661516 | Carles | Aug 1997 | A |
5661517 | Budow et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5663757 | Morales | Sep 1997 | A |
5664111 | Nahan et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5666293 | Metz | Sep 1997 | A |
5666498 | Amro | Sep 1997 | A |
5666645 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5671276 | Eyer et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5671411 | Watts et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5675390 | Schindler et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5675752 | Scott et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5677708 | Matthews, III et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5682195 | Hendricks et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5682206 | Wehmeyer et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5686954 | Yoshinobu et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5687331 | Volk et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689648 | Diaz et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689666 | Berquist et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5692214 | Levine | Nov 1997 | A |
5694163 | Harrison | Dec 1997 | A |
5694176 | Bruette et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5694381 | Sako | Dec 1997 | A |
5696905 | Reimer et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699107 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699125 | Rzeszewski et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5708478 | Tognazzini | Jan 1998 | A |
5710601 | Marshall et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5710815 | Ming et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5715314 | Payne et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5715399 | Bezos | Feb 1998 | A |
5717452 | Janin et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5721829 | Dunn et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5724521 | Dedrick | Mar 1998 | A |
5724525 | Beyers et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5727060 | Young | Mar 1998 | A |
5727163 | Bezos | Mar 1998 | A |
5731844 | Rauch et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734444 | Yoshinobu | Mar 1998 | A |
5734853 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734893 | Li | Mar 1998 | A |
5737028 | Bertram et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5737030 | Hong et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5740549 | Reilly et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5749043 | Worthy | May 1998 | A |
5751282 | Girard et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752159 | Faust et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754258 | Hanaya et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754771 | Epperson et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754939 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5757417 | Aras et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758257 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758259 | Lawler | May 1998 | A |
5760821 | Ellis et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5761372 | Yoshinobu et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5761601 | Nemirofsky et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5768528 | Stumm | Jun 1998 | A |
5774170 | Hite et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774534 | Mayer | Jun 1998 | A |
5774887 | Wolff et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5778182 | Cathey et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5781226 | Sheehan | Jul 1998 | A |
5781245 | Van Der Weij et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5781246 | Alten et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5790202 | Kummer et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790426 | Robinson | Aug 1998 | A |
5790835 | Case et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790935 | Payton | Aug 1998 | A |
5793409 | Tetsumura | Aug 1998 | A |
5793438 | Bedard | Aug 1998 | A |
5793964 | Rogers et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5798785 | Hendricks et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5801747 | Bedard | Sep 1998 | A |
5801785 | Crump et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5801787 | Schein et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5802284 | Karlton et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805154 | Brown | Sep 1998 | A |
5805167 | van Cruyningen | Sep 1998 | A |
5805235 | Bedard | Sep 1998 | A |
5805763 | Lawler et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805804 | Laursen et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808608 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808694 | Usui et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5809204 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5812205 | Milnes et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5815145 | Matthews, III | Sep 1998 | A |
5815671 | Morrison | Sep 1998 | A |
5818438 | Howe et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818439 | Nagasaka et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818441 | Throckmorton et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818541 | Matsuura et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5819019 | Nelson | Oct 1998 | A |
5819156 | Belmont | Oct 1998 | A |
5819284 | Farber et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5822123 | Davis et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828402 | Collings | Oct 1998 | A |
5828419 | Bruette et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828420 | Marshall et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828839 | Moncreiff | Oct 1998 | A |
5828945 | Klosterman | Oct 1998 | A |
5830068 | Brenner et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5838314 | Neel et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5842010 | Jain et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5842199 | Miller et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5844620 | Coleman et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5848352 | Dougherty et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5848396 | Gerace | Dec 1998 | A |
5848397 | Marsh et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5850218 | LaJoie et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5862292 | Kubota et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5867226 | Wehmeyer et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5867227 | Yamaguchi | Feb 1999 | A |
5870543 | Ronning | Feb 1999 | A |
5872588 | Aras et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5874985 | Matthews, III | Feb 1999 | A |
5880768 | Lemmons et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5883677 | Hofmann | Mar 1999 | A |
5886691 | Furuya et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5886731 | Ebisawa | Mar 1999 | A |
5892498 | Marshall et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5892535 | Allen et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5900905 | Shoff et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903314 | Niijima et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903816 | Broadwin et al. | May 1999 | A |
5905497 | Vaughan et al. | May 1999 | A |
5907323 | Lawler et al. | May 1999 | A |
5907366 | Farmer et al. | May 1999 | A |
5914746 | Matthews, III et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5917481 | Rzeszewski et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5917830 | Chen et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5918014 | Robinson | Jun 1999 | A |
5920700 | Gordon et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5929849 | Kikinis | Jul 1999 | A |
5929850 | Broadwin et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5936679 | Kasahara et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940073 | Klosterman et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940572 | Balaban et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5945988 | Williams et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5951642 | Onoe et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5953005 | Liu | Sep 1999 | A |
5959688 | Schein et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5960411 | Hartman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5974222 | Yuen et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5977964 | Williams et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5986650 | Ellis et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5988078 | Levine | Nov 1999 | A |
5990890 | Etheredge | Nov 1999 | A |
5990927 | Hendricks et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999912 | Wodarz et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002393 | Hite et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002394 | Schein et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005562 | Shiga et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005565 | Legall et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005597 | Barrett et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006257 | Slezak | Dec 1999 | A |
6008802 | Iki | Dec 1999 | A |
6011546 | Bertram | Jan 2000 | A |
6014137 | Burns | Jan 2000 | A |
6014502 | Moraes | Jan 2000 | A |
6016141 | Knudson et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6018372 | Etheredge | Jan 2000 | A |
6018768 | Ullman et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6020883 | Herz et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6020929 | Marshall et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6025837 | Matthews, III et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6025886 | Koda | Feb 2000 | A |
6028599 | Yuen et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6028600 | Rosin et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029045 | Picco et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029176 | Cannon | Feb 2000 | A |
6029195 | Herz | Feb 2000 | A |
6035304 | Machida et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6047317 | Bisdikian et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6049824 | Simonin | Apr 2000 | A |
6052145 | Macrae et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6061060 | Berry et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061082 | Park | May 2000 | A |
6061097 | Satterfield | May 2000 | A |
6064376 | Berezowski et al. | May 2000 | A |
6064980 | Jacobi et al. | May 2000 | A |
6067303 | Aaker et al. | May 2000 | A |
6072460 | Marshall et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6075551 | Berezowski et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6075575 | Schein et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078348 | Klosterman et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081830 | Schindler | Jun 2000 | A |
6091883 | Artigalas et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6098065 | Skillen et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6108042 | Adams et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6111614 | Mugura et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6112186 | Bergh et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6115057 | Kwoh et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6118492 | Milnes et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6119098 | Guyot et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6119101 | Peckover | Sep 2000 | A |
6122011 | Dias et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6125230 | Yaginuma | Sep 2000 | A |
6133909 | Schein et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6141003 | Chor et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6147714 | Terasawa et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6151059 | Schein et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154203 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6157413 | Hanafee et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160545 | Eyer et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160546 | Thompson et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160570 | Sitnik | Dec 2000 | A |
6163316 | Killian | Dec 2000 | A |
6172677 | Stautner et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6173271 | Goodman et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177931 | Alexander et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6178446 | Gerszberg et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181335 | Hendricks et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6186287 | Heidenreich et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6186443 | Shaffer | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6191780 | Martin et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6201536 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202212 | Sturgeon et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6209129 | Carr et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6209130 | Rector, Jr. et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6239794 | Yuen et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6240555 | Shoff et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6253203 | O'Flaherty et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6256071 | Hiroi | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256785 | Klappert et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6257268 | Hope et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6262721 | Tsukidate et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263501 | Schein et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263507 | Ahmad et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6268849 | Boyer et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6275268 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6279157 | Takasu | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285713 | Nakaya et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6286140 | Ivanyi | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289346 | Milewski et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6298482 | Seidman et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6311877 | Yang et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6312336 | Handelman et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6320588 | Palmer et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323911 | Schein et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323931 | Fujita et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6331877 | Bennington et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6341195 | Mankovitz et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6342926 | Hanafee et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6357042 | Srinivasan et al. | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6363525 | Dougherty et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6366890 | Usrey | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381582 | Walker et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6388714 | Schein et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6389593 | Yamagishi | May 2002 | B1 |
6392710 | Gonsalves et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6396546 | Alten et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6400407 | Zigmond et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6405371 | Oosterhout et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6408437 | Hendricks et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411308 | Blonstein et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6412110 | Schein et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6418556 | Bennington et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6421067 | Kamen et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6446261 | Rosser | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6453471 | Klosterman | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6463585 | Hendricks et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6469753 | Klosterman et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6470497 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6477579 | Kunkel et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6477705 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6486920 | Arai et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6493876 | DeFreese et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6498895 | Young et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6515680 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6516323 | Kamba | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6530082 | Del Sesto et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6539548 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6545722 | Schultheiss et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6546556 | Kataoka et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6564378 | Satterfield et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6564379 | Knudson et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6574424 | Dimitri et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6588013 | Lumley et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600364 | Liang et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600503 | Stautner et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6606128 | Hanafee et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6622306 | Kamada | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6631523 | Matthews et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6637029 | Maissel et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6651251 | Shoff et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6660503 | Kierulff | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6661468 | Alten et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6665869 | Ellis et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6687906 | Yuen et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6698020 | Zigmond et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6704931 | Schaffer et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6732369 | Schein | May 2004 | B1 |
6738978 | Hendricks et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6742183 | Reynolds et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6751800 | Fukuda et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6756997 | Ward, III et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6757906 | Look et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6792618 | Bendinelli et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6799327 | Reynolds et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6828993 | Hendricks et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6857131 | Yagawa et al. | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6868551 | Lawler et al. | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6938208 | Reichardt | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6973669 | Daniels | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6983478 | Grauch et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7003792 | Yuen | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7028326 | Westlake et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7039935 | Knudson et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7047550 | Yasukawa et al. | May 2006 | B1 |
7069576 | Knudson et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7117518 | Takahashi et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7185355 | Ellis et al. | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7187847 | Young et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7266833 | Ward, III et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7287267 | Knudson et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7328450 | Macrae et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7480929 | Klosterman et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7487529 | Orlick | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7493641 | Klosterman et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7503055 | Reynolds et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7634786 | Knee et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7665109 | Matthews et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7779437 | Barton | Aug 2010 | B2 |
20010001160 | Shoff et al. | May 2001 | A1 |
20010029610 | Corvin et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010042246 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047298 | Moore et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010049820 | Barton | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010054181 | Corvin | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020042913 | Ellis et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020042918 | Townsend et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049973 | Alten et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020059602 | Macrae et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020073424 | Ward, III et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020083439 | Eldering | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020092017 | Klosterman et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020120933 | Knudson et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020124249 | Shintani et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030005432 | Ellis et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030110499 | Knudson et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030163813 | Klosterman et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030164858 | Klosterman et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030188310 | Klosterman et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030188311 | Yuen et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030196201 | Schein et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030196203 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030204847 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030208756 | Macrae et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030208758 | Schein et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040003407 | Hanafee et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040049787 | Maissel et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040139465 | Matthews et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040168189 | Reynolds et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040194131 | Ellis et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040194138 | Boylan, III et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050155056 | Knee et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050157217 | Hendricks | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050198668 | Yuen et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050204382 | Ellis | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216936 | Knudson | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050244138 | O'Connor et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050278741 | Robarts et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050283796 | Flickinger | Dec 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
56198-98 | Jul 1998 | AU |
731010 | Jul 1998 | AU |
733993 | Feb 1999 | AU |
1030505 | May 1978 | CA |
1187197 | May 1985 | CA |
1188811 | Jun 1985 | CA |
1196082 | Oct 1985 | CA |
1200911 | Feb 1986 | CA |
2151458 | Jun 1994 | CA |
2164608 | Dec 1994 | CA |
2285645 | Jul 1998 | CA |
2312326 | Jun 1999 | CA |
2918846 | Nov 1980 | DE |
3246225 | Jun 1984 | DE |
3337204 | Apr 1985 | DE |
3621263 | Jul 1988 | DE |
3909334 | Sep 1990 | DE |
4 440 419 | May 1996 | DE |
19531121 | Feb 1997 | DE |
3909334 | Feb 1998 | DE |
19740079 | Mar 1999 | DE |
19931046 | Jan 2001 | DE |
0 239 884 | Oct 1987 | EP |
0 396 062 | Nov 1990 | EP |
0 401 930 | Dec 1990 | EP |
0 408 892 | Jan 1991 | EP |
0 420 123 | Apr 1991 | EP |
0 424 648 | May 1991 | EP |
0 444 496 | Sep 1991 | EP |
0 550 911 | Dec 1992 | EP |
0 532 322 | Mar 1993 | EP |
0 560 593 | Sep 1993 | EP |
0 572 090 | Dec 1993 | EP |
0 682 452 | Nov 1995 | EP |
0 725 539 | Aug 1996 | EP |
0 752 767 | Jan 1997 | EP |
0 753 964 | Jan 1997 | EP |
0 762 751 | Mar 1997 | EP |
0 772 360 | May 1997 | EP |
0 775 417 | May 1997 | EP |
0 784 405 | Jul 1997 | EP |
0 805 594 | Nov 1997 | EP |
0 822 718 | Feb 1998 | EP |
0 880 856 | Feb 1998 | EP |
0 784 405 | Mar 1998 | EP |
0 827 340 | Mar 1998 | EP |
0 834 798 | Apr 1998 | EP |
0 848 554 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0 849 948 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0 851 681 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0 852 442 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0 854 645 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0 905 985 | Mar 1999 | EP |
0 924 927 | Jun 1999 | EP |
0 935 393 | Aug 1999 | EP |
0 944 253 | Sep 1999 | EP |
0 963 119 | Dec 1999 | EP |
0 988 876 | Mar 2000 | EP |
1 095 504 | May 2001 | EP |
0 822 718 | Jun 2002 | EP |
0 822 718 | Jun 2002 | EP |
2662895 | Dec 1991 | FR |
1 554 411 | Oct 1979 | GB |
2034995 | Jun 1980 | GB |
2126002 | Mar 1984 | GB |
2185670 | Jul 1987 | GB |
2256546 | Dec 1992 | GB |
2 305 049 | Mar 1997 | GB |
2309134 | Jul 1997 | GB |
58-137334 | Aug 1983 | JP |
58-196738 | Nov 1983 | JP |
58 210776 | Dec 1983 | JP |
59-141878 | Aug 1984 | JP |
60-061935 | Apr 1985 | JP |
61-050470 | Mar 1986 | JP |
61-074476 | Apr 1986 | JP |
62-060370 | Mar 1987 | JP |
62-060384 | Mar 1987 | JP |
63 234679 | Sep 1988 | JP |
01-307944 | Dec 1989 | JP |
02-048879 | Feb 1990 | JP |
03063990 | Mar 1991 | JP |
04-227380 | Aug 1992 | JP |
05-183826 | Jul 1993 | JP |
05-284437 | Oct 1993 | JP |
06-021907 | Jan 1994 | JP |
07-020254 | Jan 1995 | JP |
07-23356 | Jan 1995 | JP |
07-050259 | Feb 1995 | JP |
07-076592 | Mar 1995 | JP |
07-123326 | May 1995 | JP |
07-147657 | Jun 1995 | JP |
07-288759 | Oct 1995 | JP |
07-321748 | Dec 1995 | JP |
08-32528 | Feb 1996 | JP |
08-32538 | Feb 1996 | JP |
08-125497 | May 1996 | JP |
08-251122 | Sep 1996 | JP |
08-275077 | Oct 1996 | JP |
08-331546 | Dec 1996 | JP |
09-037151 | Feb 1997 | JP |
09-037171 | Feb 1997 | JP |
09-037172 | Feb 1997 | JP |
09-102827 | Apr 1997 | JP |
09-261609 | Oct 1997 | JP |
10-042218 | Feb 1998 | JP |
10-501936 | Feb 1998 | JP |
10-512420 | Nov 1998 | JP |
2838892 | Dec 1998 | JP |
2001-213595 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2002-279969 | Sep 2002 | JP |
WO 86-01962 | Mar 1986 | WO |
WO 87-03766 | Jun 1987 | WO |
WO 88-04507 | Jun 1988 | WO |
WO 89-02682 | Mar 1989 | WO |
WO 89-03085 | Apr 1989 | WO |
WO 89-12370 | Dec 1989 | WO |
WO 90-01243 | Feb 1990 | WO |
WO 90-15507 | Dec 1990 | WO |
WO91-00670 | Jan 1991 | WO |
WO 91-18476 | Nov 1991 | WO |
WO 92-04801 | Mar 1992 | WO |
WO 93-04473 | Mar 1993 | WO |
WO 93-05452 | Mar 1993 | WO |
WO 93-11638 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO 93-11639 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO 93-11640 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO 93-23957 | Nov 1993 | WO |
WO 94-13107 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 94-14281 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 94-14282 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 94-14283 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 94-14284 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 9414284 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 94-21085 | Sep 1994 | WO |
WO 94-23383 | Oct 1994 | WO |
WO 94-29811 | Dec 1994 | WO |
WO 95-01056 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO 95-01058 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO 95-01059 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO 95-06389 | Mar 1995 | WO |
WO 9507003 | Mar 1995 | WO |
WO 95-07003 | Mar 1995 | WO |
WO 95-10910 | Apr 1995 | WO |
WO 95-15649 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO 95-15657 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO 95-15658 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO 95-19092 | Jul 1995 | WO |
WO 95-28055 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO 9530302 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 95-30961 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 95-31069 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 95-32583 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 9532585 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 95-32585 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 9532587 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO 96-07270 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 96-08109 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 96-08113 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 96-09721 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 9609721 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 96-13932 | May 1996 | WO |
WO 96-13935 | May 1996 | WO |
WO 96-17467 | Jun 1996 | WO |
WO 96-17473 | Jun 1996 | WO |
WO 96-21990 | Jul 1996 | WO |
WO 96-26605 | Aug 1996 | WO |
WO 96-31980 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 96-34467 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 96-34486 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 96-34491 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 9634491 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 96-38799 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO 96-41471 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO 96-41477 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO 96-41478 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO 97-04595 | Feb 1997 | WO |
WO 9707656 | Mar 1997 | WO |
WO 97-07656 | Mar 1997 | WO |
WO 9712486 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO 97-13368 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO 9713368 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO 97-17774 | May 1997 | WO |
WO 9718675 | May 1997 | WO |
WO 97-18675 | May 1997 | WO |
WO 97-26612 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 97-31480 | Aug 1997 | WO |
WO 9731480 | Aug 1997 | WO |
WO 97-41673 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 97-42763 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 9742763 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 9748228 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 9748230 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 97-48230 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 97-49237 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 9749237 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 97-49241 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 97-49242 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 9749242 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 98-06219 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO 9806219 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO 98-10589 | Mar 1998 | WO |
WO 98-16062 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO 98-17064 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO 9817064 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO 98-20675 | May 1998 | WO |
WO 98-26569 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 98-26584 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 9827723 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 98-27723 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 98-28906 | Jul 1998 | WO |
WO 98-31148 | Jul 1998 | WO |
WO 98-37695 | Aug 1998 | WO |
WO 9837695 | Aug 1998 | WO |
WO 98-41020 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO 98-43183 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO 98-47279 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO 98-56172 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO 9856712 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO 98-56712 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO 99-04561 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO 9904561 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO 99-07142 | Feb 1999 | WO |
WO 99-18722 | Apr 1999 | WO |
WO 9929109 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 99-29109 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 99-30491 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 99-31480 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 99-45700 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 99-45702 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 9945702 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 99-52285 | Oct 1999 | WO |
WO 99-56466 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 99-56473 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 99-60783 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 99-60789 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 00-04706 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO 00-05889 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO 00-11865 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO 00-16548 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO 00-27122 | May 2000 | WO |
WO 00-28734 | May 2000 | WO |
WO 00-33160 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO 00-33224 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO 00-33560 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO 00-49801 | Aug 2000 | WO |
WO 00-079798 | Dec 2000 | WO |
WO 01-06784 | Jan 2001 | WO |
WO 01-15438 | Mar 2001 | WO |
WO 01-35662 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 01-89213 | Nov 2001 | WO |
WO 02-31731 | Apr 2002 | WO |
Entry |
---|
2720R Satellite Receiver User's Guide, General Instrument, 1991, pp. 58-61. |
“Addressable Converters: A New Development at CableData,” Via Cable, vol. 1, No. 12, Dec. 1981. |
Advertisement for “TV Decisions,” Cable Vision, Aug. 4, 1986. |
Alexander, Michael “Visualizing cleared-off desktops,” Computerworld, May 6, 1991, p. 20. |
Antonoff, M., “Stay Tuned for Smart TV,” Popular Science, Nov. 1990, pp. 62-65. |
Baer, R.H, “Innovative Add-On TV Products,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-25, Nov. 1979, pp. 765-771. |
“Bell Atlantic Buys Cable TV Company for $22bn,” Financial Times (London), Oct. 14, 1993, p. 65. |
Bensch, U., “VPV Videotext Programs Videorecorder,” IEEE Paper, Jun. 1988, pp. 788-792. |
Bestler, Caitlin “Flexible Data Structures and Interface Rituals for Rapid Development of OSD Applications,” Proceedings from the Eleven Technical Sessions, 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition and Exploration of the NCTA, San Francisco, CA Jun. 6-9, 1993, pp. 223-236. Jun. 6, 1993. |
Brochure, “A New Approach to Addressability,” CableData, undated. |
Brochure, “Westar and Videotoken Network Present the CableComputer,” Revised Aug. 15, 1985 (Plantiff's 334). |
Brochure, Time Inc., “Now, Through the Advances of the Computer Age, You Can Get the Information You Want, When You Want It. Instantly and Conveniently, on Your Home TV Screen, ”Time Teletext, Time Video Information Services, Inc., undated (V 79167-79175). |
Brochure, VTN “Videotoken Network, New Dimension Television,” Dec. 1985 (Plaintiffs Exhibit 313). |
Brugliera, Vito., “Digital On-Screen Display—A New Technology for the Consumer Interface,” Symposium Record Cable TV Sessions of the 18th. |
International Television Symposium & Technical Exhibition—Montreux, Switzerland, Jun. 10-15, 1993, pp. 571-586. |
Cable Computer User's Guide, Rev. 1, Dec. 1985 (Plaintiffs Exhibit 289). |
“Cable Television Equipment,” Jerrold Communications Publication, dated 1992 and 1993, pp. 8-2.1 to 8-6 and 8-14.1 to 8-14.3. |
Came, E.B., “The Wired Household,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 16 No. 10, Oct. 1979, pp. 61-66. |
Chan, Patrick P., “Learning Considerations in User Interface Design: The Room Model,” Publication of the Software Portability Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Jul. 1984. |
Christodoulakis, Steven and Graham, Stephen “Browsing Within Time-Driven Multimedia Documents,” publication of the Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Jul. 1988 pp. 219-227. |
“Computer Network: Current Status and Outlook on Leading Science and Technology,” Bureau of Science & Technology (Japan), vol. 1, Dec. 1986. |
Cox, J. et al, “Extended Services in a Digital Compression System,”Proceedings from Eleven Technical Sessions: 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition of the National Cable Television Association, Jun. 1993, pp. 185-191. |
Creation/Modification of the Audio Signal Processor Setup for a PC Audio Editor, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 30, No. 10, Mar. 1988, pp. 367-376. |
“D2B-Home Bus Fur Audio and Video,” Selektor, Apr. 1990, pp. 10, 12. |
Damouny, N. G., “Teletext Decoders—Keeping Up With the Latest Advances,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-30, No. 3, Aug. 1984, pp. 429-435. |
“Dial M for Movie”, Funkschau Nov. 1994 Perspektiven, Video on Demand, pp. 78-79. (English language translation attached). |
“Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting,” European Telecommunication Standards Institute, Draft EN 301 192 V1.2.1 (Jan. 1999). |
DiRosa, S. “BIGSURK Netguide”, Jul. 1995, vol. 3.1 (Sections 18,21, and 28—renumbered as pp. 1-27). |
“Duck Tales,” (1987)[TV Series 1987-1990], Internet Movie Database (IMDB) [Retrieved on Apr. 7, 2007]. |
Edwardson, S.M., & Gee, A., “CEEFAX: A Proposed New Broadcasting Service,” Journal of the SMPTE, Jan. 1974, vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 14-19. |
Eitz, Gerhard, “Zukunftige Informations-und Datenangebote beim dig italen Femsehen—EPG Und ‘Lesezeichen’,” RTM Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen, Jun. 1997, vol. 41, pp. 67-72. |
“Enhanced Content Specification,” “ATVEF,” from the internet at http://www.atvetcomilibraryispec.html, printed Aug. 22, 2001, the document bears a Copyright date of 1998, 1999, 2000. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Electronic Programme Guide (EPG); Protocol for a TV Guide using electronic data transmission, by European Telecommunication Standards Institute, Valbonne, France, publication No. ETS 300 707 date of May 1997. |
“European Telecommunications Standards: Digital Broadcasting Systems for Television Sound and Data Services; Specification for Service Information (SI) in Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Systems,” European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Dec. 1994. |
“Facsimile Transmission,” NHK Research Monthly Report, Dec. 1987(Unknown author). |
Hartwig, Rautenberg, Bollmann, “Broadcasting and Processing of Program Guides for Digital TV,” SMPTE Journal, pp. 727-732, Oct. 1997. |
Hedger, J., “Telesoftware: Home Computing Via Broadcast Teletext,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-25, No. 3, Jul. 1979, pp. 279-287. |
Hiroshi Ishii et al, “Clearface: Translucent Multiuser Interface for TeamWorkStation,” ECSCW, Sep. 1991, pp. 6-10. |
Hiroshi Ishii et al, “Toward an Open Shared Workspace: Computer and Video Fusion Approach of Team Workstation,” Communications of the ACM, Dec. 1991, vol. 34 No. 12, pp. 37-50. |
Hirotada Ueda et al, “Impact: An Interactive Natural-Motion-Picture Dedicated Multi-Media Authoring System,” Communications of the ACM, Mar. 1991, pp. 343-350. |
Hofmann, Neumann, Oberlies & Schadwinkel, “Videotext Programmiert Videorecorder,” Rundfunktechnischen Mitteilungen, (Broadcast Engineering Reports), vol. 26 No. 6, pp. 254-257, Nov.-Dec. 1982. |
Installation Guide, “Getting Started 1” Manual, and Remote Control “Quick Reference Guide”. |
Instructional Manual, “Sonic the Hedgehog,” Sega of America, 1992. |
“Interactive Computer Conference Server,” IBM Technical Bulletin, vol. 34, No. 7A, Dec. 1991, pp. 375-377. |
“Interface Device for Conventional TVs to Improve Functionality,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 36, No. 7, Jul. 1993, pp. 53-54. |
James Sorce, David Fay, Brian Raila and Robert Virzi, “Designing a Broadband Residential Entertainment Service: A Case Study,” GTE Laboratories Incorporated, undated, pp. 141-148. |
James, A., “Oracle—Broadcasting the Written Word,” Wireless World, Jul. 1973, vol. 79 No. 1453, pp. 314-316. |
Judice, C.N., “Move Over Cable, Here Comes Video Via Voice Lines,” Network World, Sep. 1986, p. 26. |
Karstad, K.,“Microprocessor Control for Color-TV Receivers,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-26, May 1980, pp. 149-155. |
Kornhaas, W., “Von der Textprogrammierung uber TOP zum Archivsystem,”Radio Fernsehen Elektronik, vol. 40, No. 8, Aug. 30, 1991, pp. 465-468, XP 000240875 Veb Verlag Technik. Berlin, DE ISSN: 1436-1574. |
Listing of computer code for operating system within the Cable Computer in 1985 (Plaintiffs Exhibit 298). |
Listing of computer code for Video HTU Program (Plaintiff's Exhibit 299). |
“Lists> What's on Tonite! TV Listings (fwd),” Internet article (On line), Jan. 28, 1995, XP 002378869 [Retrieved on Apr. 28, 2006]. |
Lowenstein, R.L. and Aller, H.E., “The Inevitable March of Videotex,” Technology Review, vol. 88, Oct. 1985, p. 22. |
M/A-COM, Inc., “Videocipher II Satellite Descrambler Owners Manual,” dated Feb. 1986, pp. 1-24. |
Mack Daily, “Addressable Decoder with Downloadable Operation,” Proceedings from the Eleven Technical Sessions, 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition of the NCTA, Jun. 6-9, 1993, pp. 82-89. |
Mannes, G., “Smart Screens: Development of Personal Navigation Systems For TV Viewers,” Video Magazine, Dec. 1993. |
Mar. 19, 1985 letter from G. Knapp of CableData to R. Hansen of Weststar Communications, Inc. (Plaintiff's Exhibit 325). |
Markowitz, A. “Companies Jump on Interactive Bandwagon,” Discount Store News, Dec. 6, 1993, pp. 4 and 131. |
McKenzie, G.A., “Oracle—An Information Broadcasting Service Using Data Transmission in the Vertical Interval,” Journal of the SMPTE, Jan. 1974, vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 6-10. |
Merrell,R.G., “Tac Timer,” 1986 NCTA Technical Papers, pp. 203-206. |
“MSI Datacasting Systems,” TV Communications Journal, Jan. 1973. |
Neumann, Andreas, “WDR Online Aufbau and Perspektiven Automatisierter Online-Dienste im WDR,” RTM Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen, vol. 41, pp. 56-66, Jun. 1997. |
No subject, “Tom Schauer (tschauer@moscow.com)Thu, Sep. 28, 1995 16:46:48-700,” XP-002378870 [Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 28, 2006]. |
Office Action dated Sep. 8, 2006 re U.S. Appl. 10/453,388. |
“Open TV fur interaktives Fernsehen,” Trend and Technik, 9-95 RFE, p. 100. (English language translation attached). |
“Open TV Launches OpenStreamer™ Technology for Broadcasters to Deliver First Ever Real-Time Digital Interactive Television,” from the internet at http://www.opentv.corninewsiopenstreamer press final htm, printed on Jun. 28, 1999, the document bears a copyright date of 1999. |
Pfister, Larry T., “Teletext: Its Time Has Come,” Prepared for the IGC Videotext / Teletext Conference, Andover, Massachusetts, Dec. 14, 1982, pp. 1-11. |
Prevue Guide Brochure, Spring 1994. |
“Prevue Networks and OpenTV(R) Agree to Work Together on Deploying Interactive Program Guides Worldwide,” from the internet at http://www.opentv.corninews/prevuefinal.htm, printed on Jun. 28, 1999. |
“Probe XL Brochure, Auto Tote Systems Inc.,” (Newark, Delaware) (undated) 57 pgs. |
Prodigy Launches Interactive TV Listing, Apr. 22, 1994 public Broadcasting Report. |
Rayers, D.J., “Telesoftware by Teletext,” 1984 IEEE Conference Papers, vol. 240, p. 323. |
“Rewind, reply and unwind with new high-tech TV devices,” by Lawrence J. Magid, LA Times. This document was printed from the internet on Jun. 6, 1999 and bears a date of May 19, 1999. |
Rogers, “Telcos vs. Cable TV : The Global View With Markets Converging And Regulatory Barriers Falling, Service Carriers Are Ready to Rumble,” Data Communications, Sep. 21, 1995, vol. 24, No. 13, pp. 75-76, 78, 80, XP000526196. |
Roizen, Joseph “Teletext in the USA,” Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Journal, Jul. 1981, pp. 602-610. |
Roseville City Council Presentation, Mar. 13, 1985 (Defendant's Exhibit 226). |
Ross Peddicord, “New on TV: You Bet Your Horse,” The Sun, Baltimore Maryland, Dec. 15, 1994, 1 pg. |
Schlender, B.R., “Couch Potatoes! Now Its Smart TV,” Fortune, Nov. 20, 1989, pp. 111-116. |
Schmuckler, Eric “A marriage that's made in cyberspace (television networks pursue links with online information services),” May 16, 1994 Mediaweek, v. 4, No. 20, p. 22(3). |
Sealfon, Peggy, “High Tech TV,” Photographic,Dec. 1984. |
“StarSight Interactive Television Program Guide III” Jim Leftwich and Steve Schein, Functional/ Interactional Architecture Specification Document, Orbit Interaction, Palo Alto, California, Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
“StarSight Interactive Television Program Guide IV” Jim Leftwich and Steve Schein, Functional/ Interactional Architecture Specification Document, Orbit Interaction, Palo Alto, California, Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
Sunada, K. et al, “Teletext Color Television Receiver Model C-29M950, C26M940,” NEC Home Electronics , NEC Giho, 1987. |
Sussman, A. “GTE Tunes in to Home TV Shopping,” PC Week, Jun. 28, 1988, p. C15. |
Tech Notes: Product Updates from M/A-COM Cable Home Group, “Videocipher Owners Manual Update,” Issue No. 6, Feb. 1986. |
Technical White Paper, “Open Operating Environment,” (CD 1998 OpenTV Inc.), pp. 1-12. |
Technological Examination & Basic Investigative Research Report on Image Databases, Japan Mechanical Engineering Organization Intl Society for the Advancement of Image Software, Japan, Mar. 1988. |
Technology: Turn on, tune in and print out—An experimental interactive television service is set to alter our viewing habits, Financial Times (London), Oct. 14, 1993, p. 11. |
The New Media and Broadcast Policy: An Investigation & Research Conference Report on Broadcasting Diversification, Radio Regulatory Bureau, Japan Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications, Mar. 1982. |
Transcript of the Deposition of John Roop, Oct. 1996, pp. 186-187. |
Trial testimony of Michael Axford, Prevue Interactive, Inc. and United Video Satellite Group, Inc. v. Starsight Telecast, Inc., May 9, 1998, pp. 186-187, 295-315, and 352-357. |
“TV Guide Online Set for Fall”, Entertainment Marketing Letter, Aug. 1994. |
“TV Listings Functional Spec.,” Time Video Information Services, Inc., undated. |
“Using StarSight 2,” Instruction Manual, StarSight Telecast, Inc., Starsight CB 1500 Customer Letter, 1994. |
UV-133 Cont. 6 Declaration Under 37 C.F.R. § 1.132 of Richard E. Glassberg, signed Oct. 20, 2006, filed Oct. 24, 2006. |
Various publications of Insight Telecast, 1992 and 1993. |
Veith, R.H., “Television's Teletext,” Elsivier Science Publishing Co., Inc, 1983, pp. 13-20, 41-51. |
Videocipher Stipulation, May 1996. |
VideoGuide, “VideoGuide User's Manual,” pp. 1-28 (p. 11 is the most relevant). |
W. Leo Hoarty, “Multimedia on Cable Television Systems,” Symposium Record Table TV Sessions, 18th International Television Symposium and Technical Exhibition, Montreux, Switzerland, Jun. 10, 1993, pp. 555-567. |
Windows 98 Feature Combines TV, Terminal and the Internet, New York Times, Aug. 18, 1998. |
Wittig et al, “Intelligent Media Agents in Interactive Television Systems,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Los Alamitos, CA, US, May 15-18, 1995, pp. 182-189, XP 000603484. |
Yee Hsiang Chang et al., “An Open-Systems Approach to Video on Demand,” IEEE Communications Magazine, May 1994, pp. 68-80. |
Office Actions and Corresponding Replies in relation to U.S. Patent No. 7,398,541 issued Jul. 8, 2008. |
Office Actions and Corresponding Replies in relation to U.S. Patent No. 7,487,529 issued Feb. 3, 2009. |
Office Actions and Corresponding Replies in relation to U.S. Appl. No. 10/347,673 filed Jan. 17, 2003. |
D2B-Home Bus Fur Audio and Video, Selektor, Apr. 1990, pp. 10, 12. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060156336 A1 | Jul 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10127220 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 11371490 | US | |
Parent | 09070555 | Apr 1998 | US |
Child | 10127220 | US |