This invention relates to interactive television program guides, and more particularly, to television program guides that allow viewers to browse video-on-demand programs. A television program and a program guide display containing information for video-on-demand programs may be simultaneously displayed on a display screen.
Throughout the history of television, broadcasting networks have been striving to provide television viewers with interesting programming shown at convenient viewing times. This has proven to be a difficult task given the vast diversity of the television viewing public. Over time, cable systems with services such as “pay-per-view” and “request” channels emerged which provided television viewers with greater programming variety and more control over their program viewing schedule. However, these systems offered viewers a relatively small number of programs shown at only a few pre-determined broadcast times.
More recently, video-on-demand or “VOD” programs have become available to some cable system subscribers. Video-on-demand programs generally consist of a library or database of programs that are available at any time for viewing. Such programs are typically stored in a video server located in a nearby television distribution facility. A viewer may select a program from the database and request the video server to provide that program. The video server processes this request, and, if the selected program is available, routes a video signal of that program to the viewer's television equipment. Such video-on-demand systems allow viewers to watch the programs contained in the database at virtually any time.
Television program guides help television viewers to select programs of interest. Television viewers have traditionally consulted printed program schedules to determine programs being broadcast at a particular time. Recently, cable, satellite, and broadcast television systems have provided viewers with an increasingly large number of television channels to choose from. As the number of potential programs of interest to the viewer has increased, interactive electronic program guides have been developed to help viewers determine which programs may be of particular interest. Such interactive program guides are usually implemented using a microprocessor-controlled set-top box that is coupled to the viewer's television set. These set-top boxes typically receive program information from a central broadcasting center and store it in a memory within the set-top box. The information typically includes program titles, broadcast times, channels, program descriptions, etc.
Viewers can invoke the program guide display and use up and down remote control cursor keys to peruse program listings for available programming. Once a program of interest has been located, the viewer can direct the remote control to command the set-top box to display that program.
Current interactive video-on-demand program guides display program listings on the viewer's display screen. A text description of the displayed program and ordering options are also provided. This type of video-on-demand program guide display covers the entire television screen and does not allow the viewer to view both the video-on-demand program guide display and a previously selected television channel. If the viewer is interested in viewing video-on-demand programs, he or she must leave any programming in progress and display a full-screen program guide overlay to view video-on-demand programming options.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a video-on-demand program guide system with improved capabilities for viewing and selecting television programs.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a video-on-demand program guide system that allows a viewer to simultaneously view both a video-on-demand program guide display and a selected television program on a television display screen.
These and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the present invention by providing an interactive television program guide system with a video-on-demand browse capability. A viewer may direct the program guide to present a program guide display on viewer television equipment that contains video-on-demand programs.
The program guide display of the present invention contains information for one or more video-on-demand (VOD) programs in a given category. Information about video-on-demand programs in other categories is not shown. A viewer may obtain information about other video-on-demand programs in a particular category by browsing through the programs on the program guide using up and down cursor keys. Other video-on-demand program categories may be selected using left and right cursor keys.
When the program guide display is active, the program guide may reduce the amount of screen area used by the current channel so that the program guide display and the current channel are displayed unobscured. However, if desired, the program guide display may be superimposed on a portion of the viewer's television screen such that the viewer may continue to watch a previously selected program in the background while the program guide is displayed. This allows the viewer to continue watching a program while browsing for video-on-demand programs.
The program guide display may contain brief text descriptions of the displayed video-on-demand programs. When the viewer browses through available programming with remote control cursor keys, each brief description may be automatically updated to correspond to the displayed program.
A viewer may obtain more information about a given video-on-demand program by pressing an info key located on a remote control unit. This may cause a detailed information screen to appear which supplies additional information about that video-on-demand program.
A viewer may order a video-on-demand program by pressing an on-screen button or by pressing a key on a remote control unit such as a select key. This may cause a configuration and control screen to appear that requires the viewer to input information to complete the order. Such information may include entering a parental control code and/or entering a desired program start time. The program guide may provide the viewer with a confirmation screen to confirm the viewer's order.
Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
A set of program guide display screens 1 provided by a conventional video-on-demand program guide system (not shown) is illustrated in
When a category is chosen, the program guide presents a program display 7 (shown in
There are a number of disadvantages associated with the arrangements of
In addition, the viewer cannot: (1) change program category 11 while in program display 7 without first returning to the category browse screen 2, (2) choose a start time for a selected video-on-demand program, (3) view a video clip preview of a video-on-demand program.
In contrast, the present invention provides a program guide having a browsing display that allows a viewer to browse through and select a video-on-demand program from a list of available video-on-demand programs while continuing to view a previously selected television program. The viewer may select a video-on-demand program and choose a start time for that program. The viewer may also view video clips of certain video-on-demand program listed on the program guide.
The program guide display may be a single cell in width (i.e., in the horizontal dimension) and a single cell in length (i.e., in the vertical dimension). Or, if desired, multiple cells may be displayed containing multiple video-on-demand program listings. A brief text program description may be provided in the cell for displaying a description of the currently listed video-on-demand program. If the viewer desires to obtain more information about a particular video-on-demand program, he or she may direct the program guide to display additional screens with detailed information about that program.
An illustrative program guide system 20 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Information from program guide database 24 may be transmitted to regional television distribution facility 26 via communications link 28. In alternate embodiments, however, some or all of database 24 may be contained within regional facility 26 (not shown). Link 28 may be a satellite link, a telephone network link, a cable or fiber optic link, a microwave link, a combination of such links, or any other suitable communications path. If it is desired to transmit video signals over link 28 in addition to data signals, a relatively high bandwidth link such as a satellite link is generally preferable to a relatively low bandwidth link such as a telephone line.
Regional television distribution facility 26 is a facility for distributing television signals to viewers, such as a cable system headend, a local broadcast distribution facility, or a satellite television distribution facility.
In the arrangement shown in
Video server 29 may also contain a controller 39, such as a networked computer system, which may be used in combination with the above-described storage and retrieval systems for processing video-on-demand program requests. Some of the functions performed by controller unit 39 may include various interfacing and control tasks such as communicating with other portions of program guide systems 20, receiving and transmitting billing information, checking program availability, queuing and coordinating program broadcast times, selecting and broadcasting requested programming, and routing selected programming to the requestor's location, etc.
Video servers 29 may be located at any suitable location in a given program guide system. For example, in
As shown in
By providing multiple neighborhood nodes 41, two important benefits are realized: (1) reduces the demand on individual video-on-demand servers that may have a limited processing capacity, and (2) reduces the bandwidth requirement for communication paths 32.
Periodically, it may be necessary to update program database 31 to add recently released programs. Rather than manually update databases 31 at their respective geographical locations, video servers 29 may be configured so that the contents of program databases 31 can be remotely updated. Communication links 28 and/or 32 may be used to download new programs into databases 31. Such program transfers may occur during periods of low program demand in order to minimize the effect on system viewers. For example, in
Program guide information 21 transmitted by main facility 22 to regional television distribution facility 26 may include television program listings data for current programs, future programs, and video-on-demand programs. The program listings data for each program may include (but is not limited to) the title of the program, the channel for the program, a scheduled broadcast time (start-time) and an ending time (or duration). Other typical program data may include ratings, critics ratings, brief text descriptions, genres (sports, movies, children, etc.), actors, etc. Transmitted program information may also include advertising information and pay program data such as pricing information for individual programs including VOD programs and subscription channels, time intervals for ordering programs and channels, telephone numbers for placing orders that cannot be impulse ordered, etc.
As shown in
Viewer television equipment 30 typically contains set-top boxes 34. Viewer television equipment 30 may also be any suitable equipment into which circuitry similar to set-top box circuitry has been integrated, such as an advanced television receiver (such as HDTV), a personal computer television (PC/TV), or any other suitable television equipment. Multiple television and audio channels (analog, digital, or both analog and digital) may be provided to set-top boxes 34 via communications paths 32. If desired, program listings and other information may be distributed by one or more distribution facilities that are similar to but separate from television distribution facility 26 using communications paths that are separate from communications paths 32.
Certain functions such as ordering video-on-demand programs may require set-top boxes 34 to transmit data to local distribution facilities 41 (
Each set of viewer television equipment 30 may have the capability to simultaneously receive, decode, and display two separate video signals. For example, viewer television equipment 30 may use a two-tuner set-top box. The tuners may have analog, digital, or mixed analog and digital capabilities. If desired, any other suitable arrangement may be used to handle the simultaneous display of two video signals.
Program guide data 21 may be distributed continuously, periodically, or on demand to viewer television equipment 30. Regional television distribution facility 26 or neighborhood nodes 41 may also poll viewer television equipment 30 periodically for certain information (e.g., pay program account information or information regarding programs that have been purchased and viewed using locally-generated authorization techniques). Main facility 22 preferably contains a processor to handle information distribution tasks. Each viewer television equipment 30 preferably contains a processor to handle tasks associated with implementing an interactive television program guide on the viewer television equipment 30. Regional television distribution facility 26 and/or neighborhood nodes 41 may also contain a processor for tasks associated with monitoring a viewer's interactions with the interactive program guide implemented on set-top boxes 34 and for handling tasks associated with the distribution of program guide data and other information to viewer television equipment 30.
Each set-top box 34 in viewer television equipment 30 may be connected to a videocassette recorder 36 and/or a home storage device 35. Videocassette recorder 36 allows selected television programs to be recorded. Each videocassette recorder 36 may be connected to a television 38. To record a program, set-top box 34 sends control signals to videocassette recorder 36 (e.g., using an infrared transmitter) that directs videocassette recorder 36 to start and stop recording at the appropriate times. Program guide system 20 or 40 may store certain information such as video-on-demand programs and video-on-demand program data in home storage device 35 via set-top box 34.
During use of the interactive television program guide implemented on set-top box 34, video-on-demand program listings and other information may be displayed on television 38. Such program guide displays may be presented so as not to obscure a program to which the viewer has tuned with set-top box 34, or if desired, may be presented as an overlay on top of a portion of a television program. Each set-top box 34, videocassette recorder 36, and television 38 may be controlled by one or more remote controls 50 or any other suitable viewer input interface such as a wireless keyboard, mouse, trackball, dedicated set of buttons, etc.
An illustrative remote control 50 is shown in
While the program guide display is active, info key 53 may be used to invoke a detailed information screen to obtain more information about a particular video-on-demand program. The detailed information screen may contain an on-screen button that may be used to request a particular video-on-demand program. Buy key 56 and/or OK key 55 may be used to activate the on-screen button and thereby order the video-on-demand program displayed on the detailed information screen. Exit to TV key 59 may be used to exit the program guide display and return to normal television viewing mode. Various other keys (not shown) may be used for functions such as controlling power, videocassette recorder (VCR) functions, volume control, etc. The keys for remote control 50 of
Set-top box 34 can be directed to present program guide display 70 on main display screen 72. Set-top box 34 may re-proportion (i.e., shrink) the amount of screen area used by current program 77 (channel 5) such that main display screen 72 presents both program guide display 70 and current program 77 unobscured (not shown). However, if desired, program guide display 70 may also be superimposed on top of a portion of current program 77 as shown in
Video-on-demand program guide display 70 may be invoked using any suitable technique such as by using a dedicated key on remote control unit 50 such as play key 58, VOD browse key 51 (
Program guide display 70 preferably contains information about a particular video-on-demand program. If desired, such video-on-demand programs may be organized according to certain categories 72 such as “recent releases,” “sitcoms,” “action/adventure,” “drama,” etc. In the example of
Although program guide display 70 is shown in
Each cell in program guide display 70 may include a program description box 73 that contains a brief text description of the program title(s) currently shown on guide 70. For example, in the arrangement shown in
A viewer may navigate through the programs listings in a given video-on-demand category 72 by using any suitable key on remote 50 such as up and down cursor keys 54a and 54b (
Video-on-demand category 72 may be changed by using any suitable key on remote 50 such as right and left cursor keys 54c and 54d (
While program guide display 70 is active, the television program to which set-top box 34 is currently tuned continues to be displayed on the main display screen 72. Although a viewer may scroll through several video-on-demand programs on program guide display 70, the video on main display screen 72 remains tuned to the program on channel 5. However, each time a viewer scrolls program guide display 70 to a new video-on-demand program listing, program description box 73 is updated to display information for the currently shown program. As a result, the viewer can watch a selected television program while browsing automatically updated text descriptions of video-on-demand programs. This feature may be particularly useful when, for example, one member of the household desires to browse video-on-demand programs while another household member desires to continue watching a program in progress.
Certain video on demand programs may have video clip previews associated with them. As shown in
If the viewer requests a video clip preview, the preview may be presented in a video window 71 so that program in progress 77 and program guide display 70, and video window 71 may all be viewed simultaneously (shown in
If a viewer who is browsing the program listings on program guide display 70 becomes interested in a particular video-on-demand program, he or she may request that program. For example, in
Once the viewer has requested a video-on-demand program, one or more configuration and control screens may appear which require viewer input to complete the order. As shown in
Certain data fields on configuration and control screen 80 may require input from numeric keys 60 on remote 50. For example, program start time field 86 may require a numeric input to establish the desired start-time for the requested video-on-demand program. Start-time field 86 may be a pull-down menu that presents a list of start-times (not shown) which may be selected using cursor keys 54 and a binary (yes/no) input key such as OK key 55 on remote 50. Parental control code field 84 may also require a numeric input. Other data fields such as start program now field 88 and purchase confirmation field 82 may also accept input from a binary input key such as OK key 55 on remote 50.
When configuration and control screen 80 has been properly filled out and submitted, the ordering process is complete. The program guide system may provide a reply screen to confirm the viewer's order (not shown).
If a selected video-on-demand program is not to start immediately, it may be fully or partially downloaded into local memory (e.g., in home storage device 35) to lessen the bandwidth required to transmit the program and/or may be transmitted during a non-peak time. A price discount may be offered for such “advance ordering” of a program (not shown).
Some of the steps involved in providing the browsing display features described herein are illustrated in the flow chart of
Assuming video-on-demand browsing mode is chosen at step 100, program guide display 70 is displayed on viewer television equipment 30 at step 101. When program guide display 70 is initially displayed, it may be set to a “default” category and program listing, or it may return to previously selected category and/or program. At step 102, the viewer may browse through the available program categories using left and right cursor keys 54d and 54c and/or browse the available programs in that category using up and down cursor keys 54a and 54b. If a program of interest is not found in that category, a new category may be selected and the viewer may browse programs in that category. The viewer may continue to browse through the available categories and programs until a program of interest is found or may exit program guide display 70 by pressing the exit to TV key 59 on remote 50 (
If a video-on-demand program of interest is found, the viewer has several options. For example, the viewer may: 1) request a video clip of the program, if available (e.g., using an on-screen button or remote control key), 2) request the program (e.g., using an on-screen button or remote control key) or 3) request more information about that program by pressing info key 53 (step 103). If a video clip is requested, the video clip is presented on the viewer's display screen (step 102). If a video-on-demand program is requested, a configuration and control screen may appear which requires viewer input (step 104). The viewer may fill-out and submit this form to order the requested program.
At this point, the viewer may be returned to program guide display 70 to browse more video-on-demand programs or, if desired, the viewer may press the exit to TV key to exit the program guide (step 105).
If the selected program has been set to start immediately, the program guide will provide the program immediately. However, if the selected program is ordered for a later time, the program guide may automatically start the program at that later time. Furthermore, the program guide may be configured to present a reminder screen (not shown) sometime before the selected program is to be shown so that the viewer is reminded of the scheduled start-time. When this reminder is received, the viewer may be given the option to: 1) watch the program at the scheduled time, 2) watch the program immediately, 3) reschedule the program to another time (e.g., by entering a new start-time or selecting a start-time from a list provided by the program guide), or 4) cancel the selected program.
Although not specifically shown in the flow chart of
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,057, filed Mar. 13, 2012, issued on Dec. 23, 2014 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,918,811, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/879,378, filed Sep. 10, 2010, issued on Apr. 17, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,161,514, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/894,666, filed Aug. 20, 2007, issued on Nov. 2, 2010 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,827,582, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/262,870, filed Mar. 4, 1999, issued on Oct. 13, 2009 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,603,684, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application 60/086,046, filed May 19, 1998. These prior applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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Entry |
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