The present invention relates to musical toys and in particular to a musical wheel assembly having a cylindrical carrier face with an array of transverse rows of holes representing the standard musical staff onto which metal note triggers may be magnetically placed by following a numerical sequence to compose a given song which can then be played back as the wheel assembly rotates and the note balls trigger operators of a musical instrument.
Toys that play music when they run are well known in the art. Spring or battery powered music boxes or the like play a tune as they rotate. Different tunes may be played by replacing a portion of the music box such as the disk or drum holding pins which engage a sound producing mechanism. Such musical playback devices provide limited play value insofar as the songs are either fixed or selected from a fairly narrow repertoire.
In order to increase the toy play value, an alternative design may be adopted which guides the child in the simple placement of note triggering elements so they may compose songs that the wheel plays back as it rotates around. South Korean patent number KR101522176B1, for example, describes one such music wheel in which the note triggers are attachable and. removable such that a variety of songs are programmable. However, the attachment means requires that each note trigger element is itself a neodynium magnet. Given the number of note triggers required to assemble the most elementary of songs (as many as 100 individual units), such magnets would seem prohibitively expensive to provide in a toy. In addition, such a strong attachment to the rotating drum would be a challenge to remove when starting a new song. Finally, such magnets are considered hazardous for children's playthings. Importantly, there is no assembly guide system provided to easily index from row to row on the drum and logically locate and place the plurality of note elements required for a given song.
What is needed is a toy that provides the groundwork for early exposure to musical composition by providing a simple and intuitive means of assembling songs having locating features that visually guide the placement of each note by a secure means that is also easy for children to remove and repeat the composition process.
The present invention provides a musical wheel, with a plurality of rows each row beginning with a number followed by a series of transvers holes Detachable note balls may be loaded into the holes at different transverse positions on the drum approximating the position of notes on the staff. The note balls may be spaced out by skipping rows to control the apparent duration of each note. Thus, when all the notes are assembled, the music wheel plays the notes according to their transverse position (columns) and their circumferential spacing (numbered rows).
Specifically, the present invention provides a musical toy having a wheel assembly with a cylindrical face comprised of a magnetic sheet layer, a printed graphic and a top perforated layer such that when combined they form a circumferentially spaced array of numbered rows of transverse receiving recesses. These recesses are positioned to receive ferromagnetic note balls by means of an upper housing containing lettered funnel slots that have outlets that correspond to the positions of the lettered transverse columns of the musical analog depicted in the song book. When the note balls are placed into the proper funnel location, they fall down a tube and arc guided and into the corresponding lettered recess for that position on the carrier face. The note balls are retained by the magnetic attraction provided by the magnet sheet in the wheel assembly.
Thus, it is one object of the invention to provide a housing with funnel slots that provides convenient placement of the note balls in proper alignment with the receiving transverse recesses on the wheel.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the funnel slots are marked with note lettering that matches the lettered column location on the carrier face of the wheel assembly.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the note balls arc retained on the carrier face by magnetic attraction between the note balls and the magnetic sheet in the wheel assembly.
The upper housing also has a number viewing slot that aligns with the numbered row position to provide a clear indicator of which row of the song is in line with the funnel tubes in the upper housing. By activating an alignment feature, such as a spring-loaded ratchet ball or detent that engages a feature in each row on carrier face, the funnel tubes and the lettered note columns on the wheel remain in line with each other. While programming a song an indexing lever is pushed to initiate the rotation to the next numbered row, and the ratched ball feature jumps to the recess in the next row. One means of achieving this is to align the ratchet ball with the number column on the wheel and use recessed or raised features of this column as a catch point for advancing the carrier face of the wheel. This ratchet ball feature can be moved forward to assemble a song and then retracted to play the song.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the numbered row location which is in line with the lettered funnel tubes is made apparent.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the alignment between the upper housing and the wheel is maintained by a physical alignment feature such as a spring loaded ratchet feature.
Thus it is another object of the invention at the wheel is capable of indexed from one row to the next by means of a lever mechanism.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the ratchet ball mechanism is placed in line with the number slot window.
The song book is a visual depiction of the elements on the carrier face of the music wheel. Used as a guide to place the metal note balls, each song has a set of numbered rows and lettered columns that match the layout of the music wheel. For the present example, the 15 lettered note columns are 2 octaves from G-note to G-note. Colored graphics having a spherical appearance represent the note balls and show the child where to place an actual metal note ball in the funnel slots of the toy.
By placing the note balls from each numbered row of the songbook into the proper location on the carrier face of the wheel, the song is composed in its entirety. Both the song book and the printed graphic on the music wheel have a matching black and white pattern as a visual cue to ensure that each note ball is places in the proper location, or to help debug a song when it is completed. To create original songs, blank music sheets are provided as a. means of recording the composition.
Thus it is another object of the invention that a songbook is provided as a visual guide to placing the note balls.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the metal note balls are represented by colored graphical indicators on the song sheet.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the song book contains lettered columns that match the notes on the musical scale to assist with location of the note balls.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the song book contains numbered rows that represent the beats of musical time to assist with the location of the note balls.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the song book number and column layout has a visual pattern that matches the graphic on the carrier face of the music wheel to assist with the location of the note balls.
The upper housing is designed so that the lettered slots are stacked in two rows. This allows each adjacent funnel slot outlet to be tightly aligned at the bottom exit from the tube, but two times larger in the upper slot opening (in the transverse direction) where the note ball is placed and arbitrarily longer in a direction tangential to the cylindrical wheel.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the funnel slots are stacked in two rows to minimize the spacing between the rows on the music wheel.
When a song is fully assembled, the ratchet feature is retracted and a drive mechanism such as a motor is engaged to rotate the wheel assembly. As the wheel rotates, the metal note balls pass by the musical instrument in the housing which has a series of operators each of which is also in line with the receiving recesses of the carrier face. As the carrier face rotates, and a metal note ball engages an operator, such as a spring loaded the proper musical note for that lettered note position is played. Thus, the assembled song can be played back in a loop. The motor has a speed control dial that varies the tempo of the song, and the motor can be reversed to play the song backwards. A tone control button is provided to choose various tone output options of the musical instrument, such as piano, harp, flute, bells, etc.
Thus it is another object of the invention that a drive mechanism is provided to rotate the music wheel to advance the note balls on the carrier face.
Thus it is another object of the invention that, as the carrier face rotates, the note balls contact operators that trigger the sound output of notes of the musical instrument.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the drive mechanism for the music wheel has variable speed control to change the music tempo.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the music wheel rotation can be reversed to play the song backward.
Thus it is another object of the invention that the sound output tone can be varied.
When it is desired to start over and make a new song, a magnetic wand is provided to pull the note balls off the carrier face of the music wheel. The magnet in the wand is sufficiently stronger than the magnetic sheet of the wheel assembly. When the wand is placed near the carrier face the metal balls are retained on the end of the wand. Alternatively, a magnetic rod could be moved parallel and in close proximity to the face of the music wheel. In this position, as the wheel rotates the note balls are pulled from their position on the drum by the magnetic bar. As the metal balls roll down the face of the bar, their inertia and gravity pulls them off and they fall into a storage bin at the base of the toy.
Thus it is another object of the invention that a magnetic wand is provided to allow for easy removal of the metal note balls to begin composing a new song.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and in which there is shown by way of illustration a preferred embodiment of the invention. Such embodiment does not necessary represent the full scope of the invention, however, and reference must be made to the claims herein for interpreting the scope of the invention.
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Generally then the invention can provide a musical toy that is a wheel mounted on an axle with numbered rows of receiving recesses at equal angular intervals on its radial carrier face. In the columnar direction relative to the carrier face, the recesses relate to lettered notes on the musical scale. A series of funnel tubes are positioned in a housing above the receving recesses on the music wheel allows for organized and aligned placement of metal note balls in their proper recess locations on the carrier face. These columnar lettered funnel locations correspond to music note positions relative to the musical scale, The songbook is a graphical analog of the rows and columns on the radial face of the music wheel toy. A window opening in the housing is positioned to align with the sequentially numbered note rows on the carrier surface. When assembling a song, a plunger allows for controlled indexing and aligning of the receiving recesses with with funnel tubes from one numbered row to the next by means of a ratchet indexing system. A series of switch operators linked to a musical instrument are positioned near the carrier face and aligned with the note balls in the receiving recesses of the lettered note columns. When the motor is engaged the carrier face rotates and the metal note balls trigger the operators and the musical instrument produces the proper music note output for that lettered column. The sound tone can be changed to output various common instruments. By locating the notes in the song book to depict the matching notes on the carrier face of the toy, children can compose music. To begin assembling a new song, a magnetic removal wand is provided that quickly removes the metal note balls. This toy would allow for programming and then playing many songs. The lettered notes of the musical scale depicted in both the upper housing of the toy and the column headings of the songbook reveal a visual analog to the musical staff. The note spacing and general arrangment of each song provide a visual conception of musical measures and the basic numerical nature of musical time. Thus the toy would be an entertaining and useful musical teaching tool.
The above description has been that of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it will occur to those that practice the art that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. A number of different types of musical instruments may be employed including mechanical equivalents to the electronic device described herein. It will be recognized that the mechanically actuated electrical switches described may be substituted by other sensing mechanisms including photodiodes detecting reflected light or magnetic or eddy current-type detection systems as are well known in the art. In order to apprise the public of the various embodiments that may fall within the scope of the invention, the following claims are made.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional 62/246,585 filed Sep. 21, 2021, and hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63246585 | Sep 2021 | US |