The present invention relates to a programmable electrical connector. It applies in particular to the field of home automation and, more generally, to the automated management of an electrical appliance with the aim of supplying said appliance in accordance with an adjustable time cycle.
Existing programmable connectors, which are intended to be interposed electrically between a current source and an appliance, are only capable of permitting the source to supply this appliance for one or more time periods, said supply being cyclic, generally with a period of one day. To this end, these programmable connectors are frequently provided with electromechanical programmers, which are less costly than electronic programming devices. This type of programmer comprises a programming dial, generally in the form of a rotary wheel bearing divisions which represent the twenty four hours of a day, and which is equipped with segments allowing the user to define the time interval(s) during which it is desired for the connected electrical appliance to be supplied.
In addition to the programming dial, it is known, for example from DE-A-24 05 044, to equip such programmers with a button which may be actuated by user from the outside of the casing of the connector, with the aim of setting the programmer into different possible operating modes. Such a button may thus be displaced between a first position corresponding to an automatic operating mode in which the passage of current through the connector depends on the intervals defined on the programming dial, a second, override position imposing passage of current through the connector, independently of the position of the programming dial, and a third, override position shutting off the electrical supply to the appliance connected to the connector, independently of the position of the programming dial. Using such a selector button enables the user to suspend automatic operation of the programmer without changing the settings of the programming dial.
However, the presence of this button requires particular vigilance on the part of the user with regard to its position since, in the event of a memory lapse or incorrect positioning of the button, there is a risk that the expected supply or isolation of the appliance connected to the connector will not occur. In practice, this drawback is a particular nuisance to the user because the button is generally arranged on part of the connector casing which is relatively difficult to reach and/or to see. This issue is so huge than the user is often led to give up these “multi-mode” programmers, which are however actually interesting, for programmers with only one possible operating mode.
The object of the present invention is to provide a programmable electrical connector which, while allowing the user to select several different operating modes, is easier to use and more reliable in operation.
To this end, the invention provides a programmable electrical connector, which comprises an electrical inlet plug, at least one electrical outlet socket and a programmer capable of controlling the passage and interruption of current between the inlet plug and the or at least some of the outlet sockets, which programmer comprises, on the one hand, electromechanical programming means capable of automatically controlling the passage and interruption of current in accordance with an adjustable time cycle, and, on the other hand, means for selecting an operating mode of the programmer from among at least two possible modes, one of which modes corresponds to automatic operation of the programmer imposed by the programming means, while the other mode or modes correspond(s) to control of the passage and/or interruption of current independently of the programming means, characterised in that it furthermore comprises luminous display means controlled by the selection means and capable of providing a luminous display specific to each operating mode of the programmer.
The luminous display means of the connector according to the invention allow the user to ascertain the operating mode of the programmer at a glance during selection and thus to check that the desired mode has indeed been selected. Should this not be the case, the user actuates the selection means until the selected operating mode corresponds to the desired mode. Even if the part of these selection means actuated by the user is difficult to reach or see and the user is proceeding by trial and error, the luminous display provided by the connector enables the user easily and rapidly to determine which operating mode has just been selected.
Depending on other features of this connector, taken in isolation or according to all technically possible combinations:
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description, which is provided purely by way of example and given with reference to the drawings, in which:
To this end, the part of the programmer 10 accessible to the user, i.e. the part of the programmer located on the outside of the casing 2 at the level of a face 2A of this casing, comprises a programming dial 11 in the form a wheel mounted rotatably around a stationary hub 12 integral with the casing 2. In the Example shown, the dial 11 bears, on its face 11A which is overall parallel to the face 2A of the casing, two series of divisions distributed uniformly respectively around the internal and external peripheries of the dial. Each series comprises twenty four main divisions, respectively associated with an increasing number rising regularly from 1 to 24, together with secondary divisions, of which there are three between two successive main divisions. When in operation, the dial 11 is intended to perform a complete revolution around the hub 12 in twenty four hours and at a constant speed, such that it will be understood that each main division corresponds to one hour of the day, while the three secondary divisions between two successive main divisions correspond to the quarter hours separating two successive hours.
The programming dial 11 is equipped around its external periphery with ninety six segments 13, each segment being associated with an angular sector separating either two successive secondary divisions, or a successive main division and a secondary division. Each element 13 is fitted movably on the dial 11, between a pushed in position, as shown in the upper part of
In this manner, the user may select one or more time intervals, of a minimum duration of a quarter of an hour, during which the lead 7 is supplied by the wall socket 4. In the Example shown, the lead is supplied for one hour, between 22:00 and 23:00.
In order to locate the angular position of the dial 11 in time as it rotates around the hub 12, the programmer 10 is equipped with a time reference pointer 14, in the form an arrow borne by the hub. In practice, the user manually synchronises the dial 11 with the current time such that the reading of the time division of the dial indicated by the pointer 14 actually corresponds to the time of day in question as the dial 11 rotates.
On a side 2B of the casing 2, which side is perpendicular to the face 2A, the programmer 10 is furthermore equipped with a button 18 for selecting the operating mode of the programmer from among three possible modes. The button 18 may be displaced translationally along a slider 19 defined by the side 2B of the casing between three positions corresponding to the two longitudinal ends and to the central part of the guide groove 19. Each position, labelled along the groove by “ON”, “AUTO” and “OFF”, is thus associated with one of the three operating modes of the programmer. This button 18 is also known as an “override button”since it enables the programmer 10 to depart from “AUTO” operating mode in favour of one of other two possible modes.
The connector 1 is configured to provide luminous displays specific to each operating mode of the programmer 10. To this end, the programmer is equipped with an electrical circuit 20, shown diagrammatically in
The circuit 20 furthermore comprises two branch lines 30 and 32, connected respectively to the potential line 24, via the switch assembly 26, and directly to the line 28. The line 30 is provided, in parallel, with a block of light-emitting diodes 34 and a light-emitting diode 36, while line 32 is provided with a light-emitting diode 38.
The block of diodes 34 is arranged within the casing 2, at the level of the dial 11, so as to provide backlighting for the time divisions of the ?dial. In other words, when the block of diodes 34 is supplied, the time divisions of the dial emit light directed towards the outside of the casing, i.e. visible by the user observing the face 2A of the connector 1.
The diode 36 is arranged within the casing 2, at the level of the pointer 14, so as to illuminate this pointer for the user. The diode 36 is for example an LED, the light output from which is guided by a light guide to the pointer 14 which constitutes the output face of said light guide. In practice, this light guide is a plastics part, the faces of which are shaped so as to internally reflect the light emitted by the LED to a light emitting face constituting the pointer.
The diode 38 is associated with an additional indicator light 40 (
Advantageously, the light emitted by the block of diodes 34 and the diodes 36 and 38 may respectively have different colours, which facilitates their identification by the user. By way of example, the pointer 14 is illuminated by red-coloured light, while the dial 10 and the power supply indicator 40 are illuminated by blue-coloured light.
As shown only in
The switch assembly 26 comprises a second metallic blade 60 having, at one of its ends, an electrical contact zone 60A. At its opposite end, the blade 60 is rocker mounted on an internal rib 2C of the casing 2, about an axis 61. Rocker operation of this blade 60 is provided by a mechanical actuator 62 which is rocker mounted relative to the casing 2, about an axis 67 parallel to the axis 61. One part of the end 63 of this actuator 62 is intended to cooperate, via a lever which is not shown, with the segments 13 of the programming dial 11. This lever is actually arranged in the circular trajectory of the segments 13, driven by the rotary dial 11, when these segments are in the pushed in position while, when the segments are in the pulled out position, there is no mechanical interaction with this lever. Transmission of the movement of the actuator 62 to the blade 60 is performed by a spring 64, the ends of which are respectively integral with the actuator and the blade. The mechanical rocker structure comprising the blade 60, the actuator 62 and the spring 64 occupy little space in the casing 2.
As shown only in
The switch assembly 26 also comprises a third metallic blade 70 arranged stationarily inside the casing 2. This blade has an extreme contact zone 70A intended, when in operation, to interact with the contact zone 52A of the blade 50.
As indicated only in
Operation of the connector 1, in accordance with each of the operating modes of its programmer 10, is as follows:
1) Automatic Operating Mode, Known as “AUTO Mode” (FIGS. 3A and 3B):
The button 18 is in “AUTO” position, as in
Then, when the actuator 62 is located in association with a pulled out segment, it is returned to its original position, as indicated by the arrow 66 in
Furthermore, in its position of
2) Continuous Operation Operating Mode, Known as “ON Mode” (FIGS. 4A and 4B):
From its intermediate position in
In order to ensure reliable and permanent contact between the zones 51A and 60A, the casing 2 is equipped with a stationary stop 80 disposed on the opposite side of the blade 60 from the arm 51 of the blade 50. This stop 80 is positioned so as, in cooperation with the arm 51, to immobilise at least the zone 60A of the blade 60 when this blade is loaded by the actuator 62.
Furthermore, when the blade 50 is in its translated position of
3) Continuous Interruption Operating Mode, Known as “OFF Mode” (FIGS. 5A and 5B):
From its “ON” or “AUTO” position, the button 18 is adjusted by the user into its “OFF” position, which translationally displaces the blade 50 in accordance with an arrow 54 shown in
Since the electrical contact zones 51A and 60A are constantly apart, lines 24 and 28 of the circuit 20 are not connected to one another and electrical current through the connector 1 is interrupted. The indicator 40 is extinguished.
Furthermore, in its translated position of
Thus, by looking at the face 2A of the casing 2, the user receives a reliable indication from the lights which allows him/her rapidly and easily to determine which operating mode the programmer 10 is in:
In a variant which is not shown, just one further mode other than “AUTO mode” is present, for example either the “ON mode” or the “OFF mode” described above. Other preset modes, i.e. which cannot be programmed by the user by means of the dial 11, may be provided instead of or in addition to the “ON” and “OFF” modes.
Likewise in a variant which is not shown, rather than providing for the pointer 14 to be illuminated concomitantly with the dial 11, illumination of this pointer may be provided concomitantly with that of the power supply indicator 40. The diode 36 is then arranged at the level of the branch line 32.
Various modifications and variants of the above-described connector 1 and programmer 10 are furthermore conceivable. In particular, the shape and the dimensions of the contact blades 50, 60 and 70 are merely illustrative and may be adjusted to the internal geometry of the casing 2 of the connector. Likewise, displacement of the blade 50 in a translational movement is merely illustrative and other movement kinematics may be imparted by sliding the button 18.
Furthermore, conversely to the above-described example, passage of current through the connector 1 may, on the one hand, be prevented when the segment 13 indicated by the pointer 14 is in pushed in position and, on-the other hand, enabled when this segment is in pulled out position.
Likewise, although the example shown relates to a dial with ninety six segments, this subdivision of time does not restrict the invention and the number of segments used may be larger or smaller, for example equal to one hundred and forty four or to forty eight.
As an optional variation, the stop 80 and/or the stop 82 are not permanently integral with the casing 2 but are on the contrary borne by at least one part which may be placed within said casing in various predetermined configurations. In a first configuration, this part positions the stops 80 and 82 within the casing 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 while, in a second configuration, the distance between these stops 80 and 82 is made larger, the position relative to the stop 80 being for example offset leftwards in the above-stated Figures. In this manner, the rocking amplitude of the blade 60 varies depending on the particular configuration of the stated inserted part. The programmer 10 may thus be configured as a programmer with an astable blade 60, as described above with regard to FIGS. 3 to 5, or as a programmer with a bistable blade 50, i.e. in which the blade 60 passes from one rocker position to the other under the sole action of the segments 13, without the intervention of a resilient return element, such as that enabling the return movement indicated by the arrow 66 in
Furthermore, the arrangement and the nature of the plug 3 and socket 5 of the connector 1 are merely illustrative and the invention applies to connectors whose plug/socket may, for example, be located substantially coaxially with the programming dial 11 and/or on one or more faces of the casing 2 other than the face of the dial 11. Furthermore, the invention also applies to connectors having several outlet sockets, only some or all of which sockets being controlled, from the standpoint of passage of current through the connector, by the programmer 10.
Furthermore, the invention is not restricted to connectors equipped with plugs for insertion into complementary sockets as in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
04 10304 | Sep 2004 | FR | national |