The present disclosure is directed to a system for project planning, and more particularly, to a worksheet, planner book and calendar for developing project planning skills.
Educational curriculums are increasingly using projects/project-based learning in teaching situations. As children and other users learn to undertake projects that last for extended periods of time (e.g. days or weeks), teachers are making increased use of project planning methods. It can be difficult for student's to make the transition from short term assignments to the longer-term tasks involved in most project work. It would therefore be useful to have learning tools which help teach project planning to students.
Current planning items may list assignments and/or activities for a given day. Available planning tools for students do not address the scheduling challenges for project assignments that may be broader, longer, and involve more teamwork than assignments for the same grade levels of a few years ago. In a similar manner, available planning tools may not address students' needs in higher grades where projects become more complicated than in earlier grades.
Project planning aids are disclosed herein to help students plan for projects involving multiple steps/activities that span extended time periods, for example projects that last longer than a week. In one embodiment the invention is a project planning system including a worksheet, a planner book, and a calendar.
The system may include multiple product formats, tools and content. Product formats may include planners, wall calendars, and desk pad calendars. Tools may include worksheets, stickers, and moveable template holders. System content may include prescriptive guidelines and templates, and instructions for defining projects and breaking them into manageable steps.
The disclosed system takes a systematic approach to planning with the goal of helping students to understand the “big picture” long term perspective of a project. To support this objective, the system of components, content, and tools may be used interactively such as planners and calendars whose contents are readily interchanged, worksheets, stickers and bookmarks that help quantify and track activities/tasks, and focused content that helps students plan and manage milestones as well as the tasks/activities/time needed to successfully complete them. The system may be implemented to address the planning needs of various levels of education including elementary school, middle school, high school and college.
Terms such as elementary school, grade school, middle school, high school and college are used herein to designate planners, calendars, worksheets etc. that may be suitable for particular grade levels. However, these terms are not meant to be limiting in any way. Instead of being used for school-related projects or activities, the planners, calendars and worksheets herein may be used for family-related projects and activities, for example planning a vacation, family reunion, home renovation project, household chores, and the like.
The dashed outlines in certain of the Figures are used to denote areas of certain sheets and are not necessarily printed or otherwise formed on the sheets.
As shown in
A worksheet 100 may, for example, include a heading area 120 to receive information such a project title, date assigned, due date, and requirements. The heading area may include indicia such as descriptive text, icons, ruling, etc. The worksheet may also include a list area 130 for listing steps required to complete the project, and an estimated finish date for each step. The list area could be provided with additional details, such as time required for each step, start date for each step, and other details. The list area may include indicia such as descriptive text, icons, ruling, etc.
Labels or stickers may be provided such as 140, 142 which may be step-related (such as “complete step 1”) or generic (such as “research”, “proofread”, etc.) The labels 140, 142 may be removable from the worksheet 100, and may have a reusable adhesive backing The labels may be formed separately from the worksheet and then attached thereto, or the labels may be formed in the worksheet, for example with die-cut separation lines in order to facilitate removal from the worksheet. The labels and/or the worksheet may be backed by a release liner. Although printed indicia are present on each label shown in
The worksheet may be supported on or held in a pocket 112 such as a transparent envelope or sleeve. The pocket 112 may be provided with an opening 111 through which to insert the worksheet, and with one or more tabs 114 and one or more attachment points 116, for example to attach the pocket 112 into a spiral binder, planner, etc. Alternately holes (not shown) may be provided in the pocket to facilitate placing in a ring binder. Similar to the pocket 112, the worksheet 100 itself may have tabs, attachment points, or holes.
The worksheet 100 may be suitable for younger students, or students who are less experienced in project planning, time organization, and related skills. For example this may include middle school students or grade school students. The list area 130 may provide space for a relatively small number, e.g. six, project steps as may suit a younger student. A large number and variety of labels 140, 142 may be provided.
An example of a project that might be undertaken by younger students such as grade schoolers, may be a Book Report. For example, the phases of such a project, which would be recorded in the worksheet by the student, may include
1. Go to the library and find a book
2. Read the book
3. Draft an outline for the report
4. Write the report
5. Hand in the report
An example of a project that might be undertaken by a middle-school student may be a Science Project, whose phases might include
1. Ideate project themes/topics
2. Choose project theme
3. Define project
a. Go to the library
b. Search the internet
c. Set up a physical experiment and chart the progress
5. Draft an outline for the written report and/or project summary
6. Write the report
7. Purchase materials for visual aids
8. Develop visual aids
9. Hand in project
Another example of a project that might be undertaken by a middle-school student may be a Canned Food Drive, whose phases might include
1. Identify charity (Food bank, local shelter, etc)
2. Secure sponsor and approval from school, church, club, etc.
3. Choose event collection date
4. Develop promotional materials
5. Print promotional materials
6. Distribute promotional materials
7. Identify collection teams and drivers
8. Collect canned foods
9. Measure collections
10. Deliver collections to charity
11. Communicate success and thank participants
Once again labels 140 may be provided which may be step-related (such as “Finish step 1”). The labels may be formed separately from the worksheet and then attached thereto, or the labels may be formed in the worksheet, for example with die-cut separation lines in order to facilitate removal from the worksheet. The labels and/or the worksheet may be backed by a release liner.
The worksheet may be supported on or held in a pocket 112 such as a transparent envelope or sleeve. The pocket 112 may be provided with one or more tabs (not shown) and one or more attachment points 116, for example to attach the pocket 112 into a spiral binder, planner, etc. Alternately holes (not shown) may be provided in the pocket to facilitate placing in a ring binder. The pocket may have a cutout 118 to facilitate storing or removing the worksheet. Similar to the pocket 112, the worksheet 108 itself may have tabs, attachment points, or holes.
A wide variety of projects may be planned, by students of various age groups. For example a project might be a Research Paper, whose phases might include
2. Research topic
3. Draft outline
4. Submit draft to teacher for input/approval
5. Adjust outline as necessary based on teacher comments
6. Identify information sources/build bibliography
8. Hand paper in
Another project example is Preparing for College Applications, whose phases might include
1. Identify colleges
2. Request application packets
3. Review application materials
4. Identify application deliverables
a. Application
b. References
c. Writing sample (paper)
d. Etc.
5. Establish time-table for each deliverable
6. Secure reference approvals
7. Identify writing topic
8. Outline paper
9. Draft paper
10. Review deliverables with parent, teacher, school counselor
11. Submit application materials
Yet another project example is a Book Review, whose phases might include
1. Identify book
2. Read book
3. Draft outline
4. Write review
5. Practice reading review out loud
6. Revise review based on experience in saying it out loud
7. Practice with note cards
8. Practice without note cards
9. Give book review in class
Another project example is Preparing for a Big Test, whose phases might include
2. Investigate study aids:
a. Study guides/books/practice tests
b. Internet guides/tips/materials
c. Study groups
3. Identify and prioritize academic content (Math, Science, English comprehension, etc)
4. Study content X (Math)
5. Practice test for section X (Math)
6. Review X (Math) test for areas that need improvement
7. Study trouble areas for retesting X (Math)
8. Practice test for section X (Math)
9. Study content Y (Science) . . . could happen concurrently with above
10. Repeat process until . . .
11. Take actual test
Project planning may involve more than one person. As an example, a Group Project may include the following phases
1. Identify group members
2. Select project topic
3. Assign tasks/areas of responsibility to group members (for example, 2 members might be responsible for the written presentation; 2 for the supporting visual aids; 2 will give the actual presentation)
4. Determine on-going group meeting time to gain consensus on objectives, monitor project progress, and provide input as required.
5. Work in sub-groups to complete tasks
6. Group meeting(s) to pull together components into a cohesive whole
7. Practice presentation with full group
8. Actual presentation to class and instructor
Another example of a group project might be a School Social Event that may include the following phases
1. Identify theme and/or goal of event (for example, this could be a school dance)
2. Schedule date for the event (it's prom, some Saturday in the spring)
3. Establish a location for the event (the local country club)
4. Hold group meeting
a. Select chair people for sub-tasks (decorations, food, entertainment, publicity, finance, etc) (FOOD is used in this example)
b. Establish deadlines/schedule for overall project and various sub-tasks (will need to finalize the menu 2 weeks prior to the event working within a set budget and in conjunction with the cc chef; will need to have all food purchased the day before the event; will need to have all food prepared the morning of the event; will need to have all food cooked and served at 7 p.m.)
5. Hold/attend regular meetings for chair people (Food chairman meets with Finance/budget to establish budget, works with decorations on table flowers, works with publicity to get the menu in the program)
6. Hold/attend regular meetings for sub-tasks (Food chair recruits others to contact the chef and discuss the menu, work with decorations on the type of flowers for the tables, etc.)
7. Hold/attend regular meetings for all people (Food chair gives updates on status of the food committee)
8. Execute (confirms menu, food availability, etc)
Yet another example of a group project might be a Club Recruitment Drive that may include the following phases
1. Schedule a club meeting to discuss new recruitment efforts
2. Identify new member goal
3. Establish marketing goals for recruitment
Start word of mouth campaign about the organization (talk it up)
Develop promotional materials to encourage interest and participation
4. Identify and announce recruitment campaign period
5. Solicit new members
6. Evaluate applicants
7. Communicate acceptance to new members
8. Schedule club meeting to introduce new members
Still another example of a project might be an Athletic Fund-Raiser that may include the following phases
1. Identify goal of event (raising money for new uniforms)
2. Schedule date for the event (selling raffle tickets at all home basketball games) and a date for the drawing
3. Establish a location for the event (at all home basketball games)
4. Recruit assistants (ticket sellers for each game)
5. Remind participants of their commitment (contact ticket sellers the day before and day of each game)
6. Recruit assistants (student athletes) to make posters and flyers promoting the fund-raiser and the objective
7. Distribute flyers, hang posters
8. Distribute tickets and supplies, set-up table outside gym for raffle ticket sales
9. Collect money from sales and tickets after each event
10. Identify 3rd party and ask them to draw the winning ticket (Ass't principal picks during half time of the “big” basketball game)
11. Announce the winner and distribute earnings
12. Distribute funds raised to the budget for student athletics to support the uniform purchase
Instead of being used for school—related projects and activities, the worksheets, calendars and planners may be used for family-related projects and activities, for example planning a vacation, family reunion, home renovation project, household chores, and the like. The worksheets may help define particular steps in such projects or activities, and may designate which family member or members are responsible for particular steps.
While worksheets may be useful in project planning, it is understood that planning may also be done without worksheets. For example, project planning may be done with planners and/or calendars. On the other hand, worksheets may also be used in conjunction with planners and/or calendars.
A date indicia 220 such as “M2” (for Monday the 2nd) may be provided for each day of the week. An information area 222 may be provided in which the user may write information. A label-receiving area 224 may be provided which may receive labels 140 (alternately the labels could be placed in the information area 222. The labels 140 may be used to relate back to a worksheet 100, 102, 104, 106, 108 which may contain more (or less) information than the planner 200 or the information area 222. The labels 140 may be backed with a single-use adhesive or may be removably adherent so that they can be moved to another date if the project schedule changes. It is to be understood that the days of the week could be undated and the user could fill in the relevant dates (month, date etc). This may be useful when dealing with semesters in college or year round school.
A date indicia 320 such as “M2” (for Monday the 2nd) may be provided for each day of the month. An information area 322 may be provided in which the user may write information. A label-receiving area 324 may be provided which may receive labels 140 (alternately the labels could be placed in the information area 322. The labels 140 may be used to relate back to a worksheet 100, 102, 104, 106, 108 which may contain more (or less) information than the calendar 300 or the information area 322. The labels 140 may be removably adherent so that they can be moved to another date if the project schedule changes. Furthermore the labels may be moved between worksheet, planner, and calendar.
Instead of the calendars 300 as shown on
Such calendar pages may have spaces designated to allow the user to fill in appointments or the like on each day. The calendar may also have one or more spaces on a page to allow the user to write notes or comments. Such a calendar page may also have a space to view previous and following months.
A continuous calendar 301 may have its binding mechanism 312 located across the bottom as compared to the calendar orientation. Such a location may allow the user to more easily remove or fold a page portion 316 of the calendar page along a line 318 that may be perforated to allow the user to easily remove that portion of the page. Such a line may also be manufactured such that the calendar page creases easily in that location by using score lines. Methods to manufacture a removable portion of the page or an easily folded portion of a page may include providing the spaced breaks in the page, perforations, holes, weakened spots in the page, embossing, debossing or any combination of these. The appropriate method to use may be determined by manufacturing preferences.
The intended crease line 318 may be designed to run parallel to the orientation of the weeks on the calendar page, and the crease line may be located beneath the first full week of the month, or beneath the second full week or third full week of the month. Multiple lines may be placed on each calendar page. The calendar pages may have two or more perforations. The perforations or score lines may extend across the majority of the continuous calendar page to more easily allow the user to fold or separate the top portion of the page.
The calendar pages may be removably attached to a binding or binding mechanism. Perforations may be placed along the edge of binding. It is to be understood that score lines could be used in lieu of perforations to allow to user to more easily fold back the pages of the continuous calendar. In the alternative a binding or binding mechanism could be located at two or more corners. The binding or binding mechanism may be cardboard or plastic, adhesive material, paper, fabric, staples, wire, spiral, tape or stitching. Corner binding mechanism(s) may be triangular, round or any other shape. They may also be paper, wire, staples, adhesive, tape, fabric stitching or any other similar materials or combinations thereof. Corner binding mechanisms may be removably attached, loosely holding the plurality of pages together.
To further explain, indicia 420 indicating a date (e.g. “2nd”) may be placed appropriately near the top left of the overlay 400. Indicia 430 indicating a step (e.g. “write thesis”) may be placed upon an area of the overlay corresponding to a particular date (e.g., Friday the 6th). Then when the overlay is appropriately placed (e.g. upon the planner page starting with Monday March 2, or upon the calendar region starting with the week of Monday March 2) the indicia 430 will display over Friday, March 6 on both the planner 202 and the calendar 302.
The overlay 400 may include attachment points 116, for example to attach to the spiral binding 212 of the planner 202. Holes (not shown) may be provided in the overlay for attachment to a ring binder. A writing instrument holder 410 may be provided on the overlay, as may a writing instrument 412. The writing instrument may be a dry erase or wet erase type suitable for writing on the overlay.
The labels 144 may be provided on one or more pages of a planner or calendar, or on a front or back panel, another panel or flap, or on a bookmark, card, or other structure attached to or provided with the planner or calendar. The labels may be perforated or die cut to facilitate removal. The upper surface of the label may be receptive to ink or other writing material, which may be permanently received, or the upper surface of the label may be a wipe-off or erasable surface so that information written thereon may be removed by the user.
An information area 222 may be provided, for example on the lower half of each page of planner 205, to receive information corresponding to a time or date interval, which in this example are the weekdays from Monday, March 2 through Saturday March 7 (and also Sunday March 8). The information may be written information as well as labels 140, either from the planner 205 itself, or from an associated worksheet or calendar. Information area 222 as shown may span more than one page of the planner.
Also shown is an importance map 250 in which information (such as written information or labels) may be placed in sectors according to importance and urgency. For example, the two upper sectors may represent “Important” with the subsets “Urgent” or “Not Urgent”, while the two lower sectors may represent “Not Important” with the subsets “Urgent” or “Not Urgent.” Thus a user may readily see the urgency and importance of various steps.
An information area 222 may be provided, for example on much of the page (or pair of adjoining pages) of planner 206, to receive information corresponding to a time or date interval, which in this example are the weekdays from Monday, March 2 through Saturday March 7 (and also Sunday March 8). The information may be written information as well as labels 140, either from the planner 206 itself, or from an associated worksheet or calendar. Information area 222 as shown may span more than one page of the planner.
As an indicator of importance of various steps on the planner, the page may be denoted with indicia 230 (e.g. “Important”) at an upper part of the page, and indicia 232 indicating lesser importance (e.g. “Not Important”) at a lower part of the page. Thus a user may readily see the importance of various steps; for example the important nature of “study for test” on Tuesday, March 3 and the not important nature of “play xBox” on Wednesday, March 4.
Planner 206 may be provided with a cover 260 (as may any of the planners). A writing instrument holder 410 may be provided on the cover or elsewhere on the planner, as may a writing instrument 412.
It will be noted that certain of the planners and calendars are multi-page. In such instances, a cutaway may be provided in some pages to provide show-through of other pages that may contain information that applies to several pages.
The pages may also be stored or received in tray 520 which is sized to receive the pages. A hang hole 522 may be provided to hang the tray on a wall. The pages may include a cutout or notch 315 that may be optionally engaged by tray retaining clip or clips 524. The cutout or notch may be on the periphery of the pages, or within the page away from the periphery. Instead of or in addition to clips 524, overhanging ledges may be provided in the tray to retain the pages. Clips, ledges, or other features may be useful for aligning and holding the pages. Elastic bands, strings, wires, etc. may also be used for aligning and/or holding the pages. Alternately the tray may include one or more pins or other protrusions to engage one or more holes or apertures in the pages. Alternately the pages may be provided with tabs to be received or engaged into one or more slots in the frame. Holding/aligning features such as clips 524, or notches, tabs or other aligning/holding features may be located the top and/or bottom of the pages, and/or the left and/or right sides of the pages.
Besides pocket or sleeve 510 or tray 520, the pages 500, 502 may be stored in binders, folders, brackets, or other devices.
The use of labels or stickers may improve the efficiency of the project planning system by reducing the amount of repetitive writing required. Further efficiency may be afforded through the optional use of specialty or multilayer labels with carbon or carbonless copying capability. Alternately some labels may be duplicated by using copying such as xerography or printing from a computer.
The worksheets, planners, and calendars described herein may be used with labels, stickers, bookmarks, and cards or bookmarks bearing label or stickers. In certain instances the terms bookmark, label card, and sticker card may be used interchangeably, and the functions of the bookmarks, labels cards, and sticker cards may sometimes be used interchangeably or their features combined. For example a card or bookmark may contain written information as well as labels and/or stickers. Labels or stickers may be blank or plain, or may contain printed or written information. The worksheets, planners, labels (sticker or bookmark) and calendars described here may include step-by-step instructions on their use. The worksheets, planners, labels (sticker or bookmark), and calendars may comprise a wipeable substrate, for example one on which a dry-erase or wet-erase ink may be received and later wiped off or erased.
The worksheets, planners, labels (sticker or bookmark), and calendars described herein can be used independently or together to enable students to develop project planning skills. The use of labels allows information to be transferred between worksheet, planner, and calendar, and moved from date to date, as the project progresses. This makes for efficient organization, better uses the student's time, and helps maintain interest of younger students.
It is to be understood that the materials do not need to be dated. Given the variety of school schedules throughout children's ages and across the world—it may be beneficial to allow users to input date and month information and tailor the planners and calendars to their needs. It may be useful to maintain day indicators on such sheets.
It is understood that the label (stickers or bookmark) may be placed at any location on the worksheets, planners or calendars. However, manufacturing preferences may locate the label on a free edge of a planner, worksheet or calendar so as not to unhinge the rest of the page from the binding mechanism.
Having described the invention in detail and by reference to the various embodiments, it should be understood that modifications and variations thereof are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the claims, the word “phase” is used instead of “step” only to avoid possible confusion with the use of “step” in any eventual method claims. The word “phase” is not meant to be limiting in any way.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/364,262 filed on Jul. 14, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61364262 | Jul 2010 | US |