Projection type image display apparatus

Abstract

A projection type image display apparatus able to improve the utilization efficiency of light and attain a high luminance of light. An optical waveguide for guiding light emitted from a light source is provided, and a color separator for transmitting predetermined color light included in the light guided by the optical waveguide and for reflecting predetermined color light included in the guided light is also provided. The light reflected by the color separator is guided by the optical waveguide and is thereafter reflected by a reflecting member. The light reflected by the reflecting member is radiated into the optical waveguide and conducted thereby to the color separator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 2A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 3A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 4A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 5A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 5C is a front view thereof;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7A is a side view of a projection type image display apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7B is a top view thereof;

FIG. 7C is an enlarged view thereof;

FIG. 8 is a general view of a projection type image display apparatus;

FIG. 9 is a top view of a projection type image display apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a construction diagram of a principal portion, showing an example of a polarization converter/color separator unit;

FIG. 11 illustrates a construction example of a color wheel;

FIG. 12 is a light ray diagram illustrating a re-circulation process of a light beam reflected by the color wheel;

FIG. 13 is a construction diagram of a polarization converter/color separator unit using another rod integrator;

FIG. 14 is a construction diagram of a polarization converter/color separator unit using a still another rod integrator;

FIG. 15 is a construction diagram of a principal portion of a polarization converter/color separator unit in a projection type image display apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a construction diagram of a principal portion of a polarization converter/color separator unit in a projection type image display apparatus according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 illustrates another example of a color wheel; and

FIG. 18 illustrates a further example of a color wheel.

Claims

1. A projection type image display apparatus comprising: a light source;an optical waveguide to which light emitted from said light source is radiated;a polarization converter for making the light emitted from said light source uniform in a predetermined direction;a color separator having a plurality of filters for separating the light emitted from said light source into desired color light beams;an image display element for forming an optical image with use of plural color light beams separated by said color separator; anda reflecting member for reflecting light included in the light from said light source and reflected by said color separator.

2. A projection type image display apparatus comprising: a light source;an integrator for making light emitted from said light source uniform, said integrator comprising a first optical waveguide into which the light emitted from said light source is introduced, a polarization converter for making the light from said first optical waveguide uniform in a specific polarization direction, a second optical waveguide having an incidence surface into which the light outputted from said polarization converter is introduced, and a reflecting mirror disposed on at least a part of the inside of said incidence surface;a color separator for separating light emitted from said integrator into a plurality of color light beams;a liquid crystal display element for forming an optical image corresponding to a video signal with use of the plural color light beams;a projection lens for projecting said optical image;a power supply for supplying electric power to said light source; andan image signal processing circuit for supplying said video signal to said liquid crystal display element.

3. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, in said first optical waveguide, the area of an exit-side side face is larger than that of an incidence-side side face.

4. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an aperture is formed in said incidence surface and said reflecting mirror is disposed on at least a part of an outer periphery of said aperture.

5. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of said reflecting mirrors are disposed symmetrically with respect to an optical axis of said second optical waveguide.

6. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, in said second optical waveguide, the area of an exit-side side face is larger than that of said incidence surface.

7. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said integrator further includes a second incidence surface and a first exit surface, the area of said first exit surface being larger than that of said second incidence surface.

8. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the number of said liquid crystal element is one.

9. A projection type image display apparatus comprising: a light source; anda polarization converter unit for making light emitted from said light source uniform into predetermined polarized light, said polarization converter unit comprising:an incidence aperture plate having an aperture for receiving light emitted from said light source as a white color light source and a reflecting surface formed as an inner surface in the region other than said aperture;a rod integrator;a first polarization separating prism for transmitting light traveling in a first polarization direction and included in light emitted from said rod integrator and allowing the light to be outputted from a first side face, said first polarization separating prism having a first polarization separating surface adapted to reflect light traveling in a second polarization direction toward a second side face;a quarter-wave plate disposed between said rod integrator and said first polarization separating prism to shift the phase of passing light by half wavelength;a second polarization separating prism adjacent to said second side face of said first polarization separating prism and having a second polarization separating surface for reflecting the light reflected by said first polarization separating prism and traveling in said second polarization direction toward a third side face direction;a polarization converter unit disposed on said third side face and having a retarder for shifting the phase of the light reflected in said third side face direction and traveling in said second polarization direction by half wavelength;a rotary color separator unit having a plurality of color separating surfaces for separating predetermined color light beams from light beams emitted from said first side face and said fourth side face, said rotary color separator unit further having a mechanism adapted to rotate about an axis perpendicular to said color separating surfaces;an image display element which forms an optical image with use of plural color light beams separated by said rotary color separator unit and wherein color light beams formed on a light-projected surface are scrolled with rotation of said rotary color separator unit;a mapping optical system for mapping the color light beams separated by said color separating surfaces onto said image display element; anda projection lens for projecting light emitted from said image display element as a color image.

10. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said first and second polarization separating surfaces are disposed perpendicularly to each other, and said retarder includes a second quarter-wave plate adjacent to said third side face and a total reflection plate adjacent to a surface of said second quarter-wave plate, the opposite surface thereof being in contact with said second polarization separating prism.

11. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said second polarization separating prism includes a fourth side face opposed to said third side face to output light which has passed through said second polarization separating surface.

12. A projection type image display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first and second polarization separating surfaces are disposed in parallel with each other, and said retarder is a half-wave plate adjacent to said third side face.