The present disclosure relates generally to support devices for babies and, more specifically, to support devices for positioning babies in a prone or facedown position.
Pediatric medical specialists generally recommend that parents initiate tummy time for their newborn babies on the first day they are home from the hospital and gradually increase the amount of tummy time as the baby grows older and stronger. Time spent by the baby while lying on their stomach is important for the physical growth and strengthening of the baby's bones, muscles, and ability to move and touch their surroundings. For example, tummy time aids in speech production and safe swallowing by facilitating the development of the movement and coordination of the lips, tongue, jaw, and palates. Other specific benefits include the development of binocular vision and laying the groundwork for the gross motor skill progression of rolling, crawling, balance and climbing. Tummy time also reduces the opportunity for the development of the flattening of the baby's skull, a condition known as brachycephaly.
Premature or sick babies who are unable to breathe well enough on their own may require breathing assistance from a mechanical ventilator that is attached to a breathing tube that is inserted through the mouth and into the trachea of the baby. Some babies may subsequently or alternatively require a tracheostomy procedure in which a tracheostomy tube is surgically inserted through the neck into the trachea to allow sufficient air to pass into and from the lungs. Normally, the tracheostomy tube is connected to a mechanical ventilator. The need for a tracheostomy may be the result of various medical conditions, such as airway blockages, congenital defects that limit airflow, and neurological impairments that inhibit normal breathing.
Babies who are provided with breathing assistance from a mechanical ventilator often spend limited tummy time, and thus experience delayed developmental milestones, because of the interference of the breathing tube or a tracheostomy tube with the support surface. While various devices are available that are intended to place and support babies in a prone position, they lack a combination of features specially designed for babies who have limited head control and have medical tubes attached, such as a breathing or tracheostomy tube.
This brief description is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described in the detailed description below. This brief description is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Other aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a prone positioning device comprising a main body and an optional head rest. The optional head rest is spaced forwardly from the front end of the main body and is positionable for supporting the head of a baby, when the baby is supported on a central support region of the device's main body. The main body comprises spaced apart front and rear ends, spaced apart sides, and a base for supporting the main body on a surface. The central support region extends between the front and rear ends of the main body for supporting at least a torso of a baby. The device further includes a recess extending into the central support region from the front end toward the rear end of the main body and constructed for accommodating one or more medical tubes in a baby supported on the central support region.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a prone positioning device for a baby comprising a main body and an optional adjustable head rest. The optional head rest is positionable in multiple supported positions and is spaced forwardly from a front end of a main body in a plane above a central support region. The head rest is configured to support a head of a baby, when the baby is supported on the central support region of the main body. The main body comprises spaced apart front and rear ends, spaced apart sides, and a base for supporting the main body on a surface. The central support region extends between and slopes downwardly from the front toward the rear end of the main body for supporting at least a torso of a baby. Sidewalls extend upwardly above the central support region at the spaced apart sides for sideways confining a baby within the central support region. A recess extends into the central support region from the front end toward the rear end of the main body and is constructed for accommodating one or more medical tubes a baby, when the baby is supported on the central support region.
In a further aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a prone positioning device for a baby comprising a main body having: spaced apart front and rear ends; spaced apart sides; a base for supporting the main body on a surface; a central support region extending between and sloping downwardly from the front toward the rear end of the main body for supporting at least a torso of a baby; sidewalls extending upwardly above the central support region at the spaced apart sides for sideways confining a baby within the central support region; and a recess extending into the central support region from the front end toward the rear end of the main body and constructed for accommodating one or more medical tubes in a baby supported on the central support region. The prone positioning device further includes: a groin support extending upwardly from the central support region and configured for placement between legs and against a groin of a baby supported on the central support region, said groin support being positionable at multiple spaced apart locations along a longitudinal midline of the central support region; a strap carried by the main body for extending over and retaining a baby on the central support region; a tray extending outwardly from the front end of the main body and positioned in a plane below the head rest; and at least one adjustable support extendable downwardly at multiple positions below the base of the main body for elevating the central support region at the front end of the main body further above the central support region at the rear end of the main body.
The present disclosure is described in detail below with referenced to the accompanying drawing figures, wherein:
The subject matter of the present disclosure is described herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of the claims. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different components, combinations of components, steps, or combinations of steps similar to the ones described herein, in conjunction with other present or future technologies.
Turning now to the drawings in greater detail and initially to
The prone positioning device 10 has a main body 14 with spaced apart front and rear ends 16 and 18, respectively, and spaced apart sides 20 and 22 respectively. The main body 14 further includes a base 24 for supporting the main body 14 on a surface. The base 24 may be in the form of a bottom peripheral edge of the front and rear ends 16 and 18 and the sides 20 and 22 of the main body 14.
The main body 14 includes an upwardly facing central support region 26 extending between the front end 16 and the rear end 18 of the main body 14 for supporting at least a torso of the baby. Depending on the relative sizes of the central support region 26 and the baby 12 (
The main body 14 can be configured to accommodate babies of different sizes and ages. In one embodiment, the main body 14 can be configured to accommodate babies from 2 to 12 months of age, a weight of 10 to 20 lbs, and a length of 22 to 30 inches. In such an embodiment, the main body 14 comprises a base 24 having a length of 18 inches. In an alternate embodiment, the main body 14 comprises a base 24 having a length of 24 inches and can accommodate babies of up to 2 years in age, having a weight of up to 34 lbs., and a length of up to 35 inches. It will be appreciated, though, that these configurations and dimensions are exemplary, and describe preferred configuration of device 10. Moreover, it is within the scope of the present invention to configure main body 14 to have an adjustable base length by being constructed from telescoping parts, for example, thus permitting device 10 to accommodate babies from 2 months to 2 years in age.
The central support region 26 may be bounded at its sides by sidewalls 28 and 30 that extend upwardly above the central support region 26 to sideways confine the baby 12 on the central support region 26. In one exemplification, the sidewalls 28 and 30 may be positioned at the sides 20 and 22 of the main body. A strap 32 may be provided to place over a back of the baby 12 to further confine the baby 12 on the central support region 26. The strap 32 may be associated with the sidewalls 28 and 30, such as by extending through slots 33 formed in the sidewalls 28, and may include a clasp 34 or other fastening means.
A recess 36 extends a preselected distance into the central support region 26 from the front end 16 toward the rear end 18 of the main body 14 of the prone positioning device 10. The recess 36 is constructed for accommodating one or more medical tubes, such as the illustrated tracheostomy tube 38 (
In order to maintain the desired longitudinal positioning of the baby 12 on the central support region 26, a groin support 40 is provided that extends upwardly from the central support region 26 and is configured for placement between legs and against a groin of the baby 12 when supported on the central support region 26. A head rest 42 is also provided that may be positioned in a supported position spaced forwardly from the front end 16 of the main body 14 for supporting a head of the baby 12 when the torso of the baby 12 is supported on the central support region 26.
Both the groin support 40 and the head rest 42 may be adjustable to accommodate a specific height or other characteristics of the baby 12 that is being placed on the prone positioning device 10. For example, the groin support 40 may be positionable at multiple spaced apart locations along a longitudinal midline of the central support region 26. Similarly, the head rest 42 may be positioned at different elevations and at different distances from the front end 16 of the main body 14.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In another embodiment as illustrated in
The head rest 42 may be padded and may be carried by an adjustable frame 56 that allows for positioning of the head rest 42 at different elevations and at different distances from the front end 16 of the main body 14. In addition, the head rest 42 can be configured to accommodate a baby having a head circumference of up to 20 inches, from 14 to 20 inches, or from 15 to 18 inches, and a head weight of up to 15 lbs., from 5 to 15 lbs., or from 7 to 10 lbs.
In one embodiment illustrated in
In another embodiment illustrated in
The adjustable frame 56 shown in
The groin support 40 in one embodiment may be generally cylindrical with an enlarged upper end 80 that is intended to partially overlay the legs of the baby 12. Other configurations are possible and are within the scope of the claims.
Similarly, the head rest 42 may have various configurations that are within the scope of the claims. In the embodiment shown in
When the main body 14 of the prone positioning device 10 is resting on its horizontally extending base 24, the central support region 26 may constructed so that it slopes downwardly in the direction from the front end 16 to the rear end 18 of the main body 14 so that the baby 12 is positioned with their upper torso elevated above their legs. Additionally, or alternatively, the prone positioning device 10 may include at least one adjustable support 82 that is extendable downwardly below the base 24 of the main body 14 for elevating the central support region 26 at the front end 16 of the main body 14 above or further above the central support region 26 at the rear end 18 of the main body 14.
In one embodiment shown in
In another embodiment best seen in
In some embodiments, the tray 66 and head rest 24 are detachable to facilitate storage or shipment of the prone positioning device 10. The storage recess 90 may be constructed in a manner to releaseably secure and store the detached tray 66 and/or the detached head rest 24, such as shown in
In some embodiments, various components of the prone positioning device 10, such as the main body 14, the groin support 40, and the tray 66, may be formed using injection molding or 3-D printing. Various types of padding may be applied to some surfaces to facilitate the comfort of the baby 12 when supported by the prone positioning device 10.
It can be seen that the features of the prone positioning device 10 are well suited for providing tummy time to babies having a wide range of developmental needs, including those babies having a tracheostomy tube 38. The adjustability of the groin support 40, head rest 42, and the inclined orientation of the central support region 26 allow modifications to be made to the prone position to best suit the requirements of the baby and its development stage. The ease of use of the prone positioning device 10 also encourages and facilitates the frequency of use so that tummy time can be provided in a hospital setting and at home by caregivers other than pediatric physical therapists. The increased tummy time facilitates the development of the babies and may reduce future health care costs by decreasing the likelihood of development issues that may lead to readmission of the baby 12 to a hospital for feeding issues, face muscles problems, and swallowing challenges.
In this description, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” mean that the feature or features being referred to are included in at least one embodiment of the technology. Separate references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and are also not mutually exclusive unless so stated and/or except as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description. For example, a feature, structure, act, etc. described in one embodiment may also be included in other embodiments but is not necessarily included. Thus, the current technology can include a variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein.
In the specification and claims, reference will be made to several terms, which shall be defined to have the following meanings. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Although the present application sets forth a detailed description of different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of the description is defined by the words of the claims and equivalent language. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment because describing every possible embodiment would be impractical. Numerous alternative embodiments may be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
Throughout this specification, plural instances may implement components, operations, or structures described as a single instance. Structures and functionality presented as separate components in example configurations may be implemented as a combined structure or component. Similarly, structures and functionality presented as a single component may be implemented as separate components. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements fall within the scope of the subject matter herein. The foregoing statements in this paragraph shall apply unless so stated in the description and/or except as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although the disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the attached figures, it is noted that equivalents may be employed, and substitutions made herein, without departing from the scope of the disclosure as recited in the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/520,149, filed Aug. 17, 2023, entitled Prone Positioning Device for a Baby, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63520149 | Aug 2023 | US |