Patent Grant
11529276
The present disclosure relates to hospital beds that enable proning of a patient and, more particularly, to a head rest attachment for a hospital bed that enables the patient to lie in the prone position.
Proning is the process of turning a patient with precise, safe motions from their back onto their abdomen (stomach) so that the patient is lying face down. Proning is used to improve the respiratory function in high risk patients. During proning, the patient is placed in prone position for extended amounts of time. The patient's head must be supported during proning, and the patient cannot be placed face down on a mattress. Accordingly, providing comfort for the patient is desirable. Additionally, during proning, caregivers need to have access to the patient's face for intubation purposes.
Generally, C-Prone masks do not include tilt indicators. Accordingly it is difficult for a caregiver to know an exact position of the mask when adjusting the mask after positioning a patient's head on the mask. If the mask has a lateral tilt, an undesirable pressure interface distribution may occur on the patient's face, thereby producing skin injuries. Without a longitudinal tilt indicator, the caregiver cannot improve the patient's head positioning to accommodate patient morphology after observation of the posture of the patient's head and neck. Moreover, without tilt indicators, it is not possible to pre-set a mask position before fixing the mask on the bed. Accordingly, all position setting must be done after the patient's head is positioned on the mask.
The present disclosure includes one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter.
According to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed includes a frame having a pair of rails that are spaced apart and substantially parallel and that extend from a distal end to a proximal end. A crossbeam is coupled to the distal ends of the pair of rails. A pair of posts is coupled to the proximal ends of a respective rail of the pair of rails. Each post extends from the proximal ends to permit the posts to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and extends between the pair of rails. The head rest mount has at least one releasable clamp that grips a corresponding one of the pair of rails to lock the head rest mount in place on the frame when the releasable clamp is in a locked condition. The head rest mount is repositionable along the pair of rails when the releasable clamp is in an unlocked condition. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the posts may be insertable into a traction fixation frame socket of the hospital bed. The posts may be insertable into headboard sockets of the hospital bed. The crossbeam may extend orthogonal to each of the pair of rails. A support member may extend between the pair of rails at the proximal end of the frame. The support member may include a pair of support member ends. Each of the pair of support member ends may extend outwardly from the proximal end of the frame. Each of the pair of posts may be coupled to one of the support member ends. Each of the pair of posts may extend perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the support member. The frame may have a rectangular cross-section taken in a vertical plane. Each of the pair of posts may be cylindrical. During use, the frame may extend over a pair of push handles in a storage position on the hospital bed.
Optionally, in the first aspect, the head rest mount may be repositionable along the pair of rails along a longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. The head rest mount may include a base that is repositionable along the pair of rails. The base may include a track and a body repositionable along the track in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. A mount post may extend vertically from the body. A mount rail may extend from the post and may be repositionable vertically along the post. The head rest may be coupled to a cantilevered end of the mount rail.
It may be desired, in the first aspect, that a face cushion is positioned on the concave surface of the face rest shell. The face cushion may include a surface that is sized and shaped to the patient's face. The face cushion may include a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
According to a second aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed includes a frame having a pair of rails that are spaced apart and substantially parallel and that extend from a distal end to a proximal end. A crossbeam is coupled to the distal ends of the pair of rails. A pair of posts is coupled to and may extend orthogonally from the proximal ends of a respective rail of the pair of rails. Each post extends from the proximal ends to permit the posts to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and extends between the pair of rails. The head rest mount has at least one releasable clamp that grips a corresponding one of the pair of rails to lock the head rest mount in place on the frame when the releasable clamp is in a locked condition. The head rest mount is repositionable along the pair of rails when the releasable clamp is in an unlocked condition. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory. A face cushion is positioned on the concave surface of the face rest shell and has a surface that is sized and shaped to the patient's face. The face cushion includes a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the posts may be insertable into a traction fixation frame socket of the hospital bed. The posts may be insertable into headboard sockets of the hospital bed. The crossbeam may extend orthogonal to each of the pair of rails. A support member may extend between the pair of rails at the proximal end of the frame. The support member may include a pair of support member ends. Each of the pair of support member ends may extend outwardly from the proximal end of the frame. Each of the pair of posts may be coupled to one of the support member ends. Each of the pair of posts may extend perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the support member. The frame may have a rectangular cross-section taken in a vertical plane. Each of the pair of posts may be cylindrical. During use, the frame may extend over a pair of push handles in a storage position on the hospital bed.
Optionally, in the second aspect, the head rest mount may be repositionable along the pair of rails along a longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. The head rest mount may include a base that is repositionable along the pair of rails. The base may include a track and a body repositionable along the track in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. A mount post may extend vertically from the body. A mount rail may extend from the post and may be repositionable vertically along the post. The head rest may be coupled to a cantilevered end of the mount rail.
According to a third aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed includes a C-shaped frame. During use, the frame extends over a pair of push handles in a storage position on the hospital bed. The frame has a pair of rails that are spaced apart and substantially parallel and that extend from a distal end to a proximal end. A crossbeam is coupled to the distal ends of the pair of rails. A pair of posts is coupled to the proximal ends of a respective rail of the pair of rails. Each post extends from the proximal ends to permit the posts to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and extends between the pair of rails. The head rest mount has at least one releasable clamp that grips a corresponding one of the pair of rails to lock the head rest mount in place on the frame when the releasable clamp is in a locked condition. The head rest mount is repositionable along the pair of rails when the releasable clamp is in an unlocked condition. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
In some embodiments of the third aspect, the posts may be insertable into a traction fixation frame socket of the hospital bed. The posts may be insertable into headboard sockets of the hospital bed. The crossbeam may extend orthogonal to each of the pair of rails. A support member may extend between the pair of rails at the proximal end of the frame. The support member may include a pair of support member ends. Each of the pair of support member ends may extend outwardly from the proximal end of the frame. Each of the pair of posts may be coupled to one of the support member ends. Each of the pair of posts may extend perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the support member. The frame may have a rectangular cross-section taken in a vertical plane. Each of the pair of posts may be cylindrical.
Optionally, in the third aspect, the head rest mount may be repositionable along the pair of rails along a longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. The head rest mount may include a base that is repositionable along the pair of rails. The base may include a track and a body repositionable along the track in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. A mount post may extend vertically from the body. A mount rail may extend from the post and may be repositionable vertically along the post. The head rest may be coupled to a cantilevered end of the mount rail.
It may be desired, in the third aspect, that a face cushion is positioned on the concave surface of the face rest shell. The face cushion may include a surface that is sized and shaped to the patient's face. The face cushion may include a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
According to a fourth aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed includes a frame having a pair of rails that are spaced apart and substantially parallel and that extend from a distal end to a proximal end. A crossbeam is coupled to the distal ends of the pair of rails. A pair of posts is coupled to the proximal ends of a respective rail of the pair of rails. Each post extends from the proximal ends to permit the posts to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and extends between the pair of rails. The head rest mount has at least one releasable clamp that grips a corresponding one of the pair of rails to lock the head rest mount in place on the frame when the releasable clamp is in a locked condition. The head rest mount is repositionable along the pair of rails when the releasable clamp is in an unlocked condition. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory. The head rest includes a face cushion positioned on the face rest shell and moveable relative to the frame in three dimensions.
In some embodiments of the fourth aspect, the posts may be insertable into a traction fixation frame socket of the hospital bed. The posts may be insertable into headboard sockets of the hospital bed. The crossbeam may extend orthogonal to each of the pair of rails. A support member may extend between the pair of rails at the proximal end of the frame. The support member may include a pair of support member ends. Each of the pair of support member ends may extend outwardly from the proximal end of the frame. Each of the pair of posts may be coupled to one of the support member ends. Each of the pair of posts may extend perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the support member. The frame may have a rectangular cross-section taken in a vertical plane. Each of the pair of posts may be cylindrical. During use, the frame may extend over a pair of push handles in a storage position on the hospital bed.
Optionally, in the fourth aspect, the head rest mount may be repositionable in a first dimension along the pair of rails along a longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. The head rest mount may include a base that is repositionable along the pair of rails in the first dimension. The base may include a track and a body repositionable along the track in a second dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. A mount post may extend vertically from the body. A mount rail may extend from the post and may be repositionable vertically along the post in a third dimension. The head rest may be coupled to a cantilevered end of the mount rail. The face cushion may include a surface that is sized and shaped to the patient's face. The face cushion may include a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
According to any of the aspects set forth above, the head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a first rotational direction to roll the head rest. The head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a second rotational direction to pitch the head rest. The head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a third rotational direction to yaw the head rest.
According to any of the aspects set forth above, the face rest shell may include a downwardly facing convex surface opposite the upwardly facing concave surface. An outer perimeter may have a partially circular top outer edge and a bottom outer edge. The outer perimeter may include a pair of planar side outer edges extending between the top outer edge and the bottom outer edge. A bottom opening may be formed in the bottom outer edge. The generally T-shaped cutout may extend from the bottom opening. The generally T-shaped cutout may be defined by an inner edge. The generally T-shaped cutout may include a mouth cutout extending from the opening and an eye cutout extending from the mouth cutout. The eye cutout may be defined by a planar top inner edge and a pair of curved inner edges extending from the planar top inner edge. The concave surface and the convex surface may extend between the inner edge of the cutout and the outer perimeter.
In some embodiments of any of the above aspects, the bottom outer edge may include a pair of planar bottom outer edges. The opening may be formed between the pair of bottom outer edges. Each of a pair of planar angled outer edges may extend between one of the pair of planar side outer edges and one of the planar bottom outer edges. The planar top inner edge of the eye cutout may extend substantially perpendicular to the pair of planar side outer edges of the outer perimeter. The planar top inner edge of the eye cutout may extend substantially parallel to each of the pair of planar bottom outer edges. The pair of curved inner edges of the eye cutout may be at least partially circular. The pair of curved inner edges of the eye cutout may be at least partially arcuate.
Optionally, in any of the above aspects, the face rest shell may include a pair of cheek rests extending between the eye cutout and the mouth cutout. A cheek rest opening may extend between an inwardly most point of each of the pair of cheek rests. The bottom opening may have a first width and the cheek rest opening has a second width that is less than the first width. The bottom opening may have a first width and the cheek rest opening has a second width that is substantially equal to the first width. Each cheek rest may include a cheek rest relief surface formed in the upwardly facing concave surface. The cheek rest relief surface may be a concave surface having a radius of curvature that differs from a radius of curvature of the upwardly facing concave surface. A perimeter of each cheek rest relief surface may be defined by a portion of the respective curved inner edge of the eye cutout and a curved bottom relief edge.
It may be desired in any of the above aspects that the mouth cutout includes a pair of side mouth inner edges extending from the bottom opening. The pair of side mouth inner edges may be at least partially arcuate. The pair of side mouth inner edges may each include at least one planar side mouth inner edge. Each of the pair of side inner mouth edges may extend from the bottom outer edge of the outer perimeter. The outer perimeter may include a curved outer edge coupling the top outer edge and the pair of planar side outer edges.
According to a fifth aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a face rest shell for a head rest accessory includes an upwardly facing concave surface. A downwardly facing convex surface is opposite the upwardly facing concave surface. An outer perimeter has a partially circular top outer edge and a bottom outer edge. The outer perimeter includes a pair of planar side outer edges extending between the top outer edge and the bottom outer edge. A bottom opening is formed in the bottom outer edge. A cutout extends from the bottom opening. The cutout is configured to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory. The cutout is defined by an inner edge. The cutout includes a mouth cutout extending from the opening and an eye cutout extending from the mouth cutout. The eye cutout is defined by a planar top inner edge and a pair of curved inner edges extending from the planar top inner edge. The concave surface and the convex surface extend between the outer edge of the cutout and the outer perimeter.
In some embodiments of the fifth aspect, the bottom outer edge may include a pair of planar bottom outer edges. The opening may be formed between the pair of bottom outer edges. Each of a pair of planar angled outer edges may extend between one of the pair of planar side outer edges and one of the planar bottom outer edges. The planar top inner edge of the eye cutout may extend substantially perpendicular to the pair of planar side outer edges of the outer perimeter. The planar top inner edge of the eye cutout may extend substantially parallel to each of the pair of planar bottom outer edges. The pair of curved inner edges of the eye cutout may be at least partially circular. The pair of curved inner edges of the eye cutout may be at least partially arcuate.
Optionally, in the fifth aspect, the face rest shell may include a pair of cheek rests extending between the eye cutout and the mouth cutout. A cheek rest opening may extend between an inwardly most point of each of the pair of cheek rests. The bottom opening may have a first width and the cheek rest opening has a second width that is less than the first width. The bottom opening may have a first width and the cheek rest opening has a second width that is substantially equal to the first width. Each cheek rest may include a cheek rest relief surface formed in the upwardly facing concave surface. The cheek rest relief surface may be a concave surface having a radius of curvature that differs from a radius of curvature of the upwardly facing concave surface. A perimeter of each cheek rest relief surface may be defined by a portion of the respective curved inner edge of the eye cutout and a curved bottom relief edge.
It may be desired in the fifth aspect that the mouth cutout includes a pair of side mouth inner edges extending from the bottom opening. The pair of side mouth inner edges may be at least partially arcuate. The pair of side mouth inner edges may each include at least one planar side mouth inner edge. Each of the pair of side inner mouth edges may extend from the bottom outer edge of the outer perimeter. The outer perimeter may include a curved outer edge coupling the top outer edge and the pair of planar side outer edges. The cutout may be generally T-shaped.
In some embodiments of any of the above aspects, the face rest shell may include at least one angle sensor attached to the face rest shell to indicate a tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may positioned along a side of the face rest shell and aligned with an eye cutout of the generally T-shaped cutout. The at least one angle sensor may measure a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may be positioned on a head end of the face rest shell on a centerline of the face rest shell extending between the head end and a chin end of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may measure a lateral tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may include a first angle sensor positioned along a side of the face rest shell and aligned with an eye cutout of the generally T-shaped cutout to measure a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. A second angle sensor may be positioned on a head end of the face rest shell on a centerline of the face rest shell extending between the head end and a chin end of the face rest shell to measure a lateral tilt angle of the face rest shell.
Optionally, the at least one angle sensor may include a spirit level vial having a bubble that indicates the angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may include a liquid level that indicates the angle of the face rest shell. The liquid level may include an artificial horizon inclinometer. The artificial horizon inclinometer may indicate one of a lateral tilt angle or a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. The artificial horizon inclinometer may indicate both of a lateral tilt angle and a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may include a plurality of markings indicative of an angle of the face rest shell.
It may be contemplated that the at least one angle sensor may facilitate setting a correct position of the face rest shell according a patient morphology. The at least one angle sensor may facilitate setting a correct position of the face rest shell before the patient's face is positioned in the face rest shell.
According to a sixth aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed includes a frame. The frame is configured to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and is repositionable along the frame. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory. A first angle sensor is positioned along a side of the face rest shell and aligned with an eye cutout of the generally T-shaped cutout to measure a first tilt angle of the face rest shell. A second angle sensor is positioned on a head end of the face rest shell on a centerline of the face rest shell extending between the head end and a chin end of the face rest shell to measure a second tilt angle of the face rest shell.
In some embodiments of the sixth aspect, the first tilt angle may include a longitudinal tilt angle. The second tilt angle may include a lateral tilt angle. At least one of the first angle sensor and the second angle sensor may include a spirit level vial having a bubble that indicates the angle of the face rest shell. At least one of the first angle sensor and the second angle sensor may include a liquid level that indicates the angle of the face rest shell. The liquid level may include an artificial horizon inclinometer. The artificial horizon inclinometer may indicate one of a lateral tilt angle or a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. The artificial horizon inclinometer may indicate both of a lateral tilt angle and a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. At least one of the first angle sensor and the second angle sensor may include a plurality of markings indicative of an angle of the face rest shell.
Optionally, in the sixth aspect, at least one of the first angle sensor and the second angle sensor may facilitate setting a correct position of the face rest shell according a patient morphology. At least one of the first angle sensor and the second angle sensor may facilitate setting a correct position of the face rest shell before the patient's face is positioned in the face rest shell.
According to a seventh aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a head rest accessory for coupling to sockets provided on a bed frame of a hospital bed adjacent a head end of the hospital bed is provided. The head rest accessory includes a frame having a pair of rails that are spaced apart and substantially parallel and that extend from a distal end to a proximal end. A crossbeam is coupled to the distal ends of the pair of rails. A pair of posts are coupled to the proximal ends of a respective rail of the pair of rails. Each post extends from the proximal ends to permit the posts to be insertable downwardly into the sockets to couple the frame to the bed frame of the hospital bed so that the frame is cantilevered from the bed frame. A head rest mount is coupled to the frame and extends between the pair of rails. The head rest mount has at least one releasable clamp that grips a corresponding one of the pair of rails to lock the head rest mount in place on the frame when the releasable clamp is in a locked condition. The head rest mount is repositionable along the pair of rails when the releasable clamp is in an unlocked condition. A head rest is coupled to the head rest mount. The head rest includes a face rest shell having an upwardly facing concave surface and having a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
In some embodiments of the seventh aspect, the posts may be insertable into at least one of a traction fixation frame socket of the hospital bed or headboard sockets of the hospital bed. The crossbeam may extend orthogonal to each of the pair of rails. A support member may extend between the pair of rails at the proximal end of the frame. The support member may include a pair of support member ends. Each of the pair of support member ends may extend outwardly from the proximal end of the frame. Each of the pair of posts may be coupled to one of the support member ends and may extend perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the support member. Each of the pair of posts may be cylindrical. During use, the frame may extend over a pair of push handles in a storage position on the hospital bed.
Optionally, in the seventh aspect, the head rest mount may be repositionable along the pair of rails along a longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. The head rest mount may include a base that is repositionable along the pair of rails. The base may include a track and a body repositionable along the track in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hospital bed. A mount post may extend vertically from the body. A mount rail may extend from the post and repositionable vertically along the post. The head rest may be coupled to a cantilevered end of the mount rail. The head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a first rotational direction to roll the head rest. The head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a second rotational direction to pitch the head rest. The head rest may be rotatable about the mount rail in a third rotational direction to yaw the head rest.
It may be desired, in the seventh aspect, that the face rest shell includes a downwardly facing convex surface opposite the upwardly facing concave surface. An outer perimeter may have a partially circular top outer edge and a bottom outer edge. The outer perimeter may include a pair of planar side outer edges extending between the top outer edge and the bottom outer edge. A bottom opening may be formed in the bottom outer edge. The generally T-shaped cutout may extend from the bottom opening. The generally T-shaped cutout may be defined by an inner edge. The generally T-shaped cutout may include a mouth cutout extending from the opening and an eye cutout extending from the mouth cutout. The eye cutout may be defined by a planar top inner edge and a pair of curved inner edges extending from the planar top inner edge. The concave surface and the convex surface may extend between the inner edge of the cutout and the outer perimeter. The face rest shell may include relief cutouts around the eye cutout to facilitate distributing interface pressure from protruding facial features of the patient. The face rest shell may include a top wall extending from the top outer edge. A pair of side walls may be provided. Each of the pair of side walls may extend from one of the pair of planar side outer edges. A face cushion may be positioned on the concave surface of the face rest shell and retained in the concave surface of the face rest shell by the top wall and the pair of side walls. The face cushion may include a surface that is sized and shaped to the patient's face. The face cushion may include a generally T-shaped cutout to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory.
In some embodiments of the seventh aspect, the face rest shell may include at least one angle sensor attached to the face rest shell to indicate a tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may be positioned along a side of the face rest shell and aligned with an eye cutout of the generally T-shaped cutout. The at least one angle sensor may measure a longitudinal tilt angle of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may be positioned on a head end of the face rest shell on a centerline of the face rest shell extending between the head end and a chin end of the face rest shell. The at least one angle sensor may measure a lateral tilt angle of the face rest shell.
Additional features, which alone or in combination with any other feature(s), such as those listed above and those listed in the claims, may comprise patentable subject matter and will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the embodiments as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring to
The base 34 illustratively includes a lower frame 42 and an upper frame 44. A lift system 22 is illustratively coupled between the lower frame 42 and the upper frame 44 to raise and lower the upper frame 44 relative to the lower frame 42. The lift system 22 illustratively includes lift arms 61 that pivot relative to the lower frame 42 and the upper frame 44 to raise and lower the upper frame 44 relative to the lower frame 42.
The deck 36 illustratively includes a head-deck section 46, a seat-deck section 48, a thigh-deck section 50, and a foot-deck section 52. The head-deck section 46 is mounted to the upper frame 44 to pivot about an axis relative to the seat-deck section 48 and to slide relative to the seat-deck section 48 and the upper frame 44. The seat-deck section 48 is coupled to the upper frame 44 to move with the upper frame 44. The thigh-deck section 50 is coupled to the seat-deck section 48 to pivot relative to the seat-deck section 48. The foot-deck section 52 is coupled to the thigh-deck section 50 to pivot relative to the thigh-deck section 50. The foot-deck section 52 is also extendable and retractable to lengthen or shorten the deck 36 as desired by a caregiver or to accommodate repositioning of the deck 36.
Referring now to
A pair of posts 120 extend upward from the upper frame 44. The posts 120 are spaced apart on the upper frame 44. The posts 120 are generally cylindrical. Each post 120 includes a socket 122 extending downward from an opening 124 in a top 126 of the post 120. The socket 122 is generally cylindrical. In some embodiments, the socket 122 is configured as a traction fixation frame socket that is configured to receive a post (not shown) of a traction fixation frame (not shown). In some embodiments, the socket 122 is configured as a headboard socket that is configured to receive a post (not shown) of a headboard (not shown). In other embodiments, the headboard includes sockets that are configured to receive each of the posts 120. In the embodiments described herein, the traction fixation frame or the headboard is removed from the upper frame 44.
Referring to
A support member 160 extends between the pairs of rails 134 at the proximal end 136 of each rail 134. The support member 160 extends orthogonal to each of the pair of rails 134. That is, the support member 160 extends perpendicular to each of the rails 134. A pair of support member ends 162 extend outward from the rails 134. That is, the rails 134 are spaced a first distance 164 apart and the support member ends 162 are spaced a second distance 166 apart, wherein the second distance 166 is greater than the first distance 164. The support member 160 extends along a longitudinal axis 170 that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 140 of each of the pair of rails 134.
A post 180 is coupled to each of the support member ends 162 at the proximal end 136 of each of the pair of rails 134. Each post 180 is coupled outside of the respective rail 134. That is, the posts 180 are spaced a third distance 182 apart that is greater than the first distance 164. The third distance 182 is also greater than the second distance 166. Each post 180 is generally cylindrical and extends orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 170 of the support member ends 162 and the longitudinal axis 140 of each of the rails 134. That is, each post 180 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 170 of the support member ends 162 and the longitudinal axis 140 of each of the rails 134. Each post 180 extends from a top end 184 positioned above the respective rail 134 to a bottom end 186 positioned below the respective rail 134. The post is sized and shaped to be positioned in the socket 122 of the upper frame 44.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
Referring now to
The base 252 includes a track 262 that extends between the ends 254. A body 264 is secured to the track 262 and repositionable along the track 262. The body 264 includes a lock 266 that secures the body 264 to the track 262. When the lock 266 is in an unlocked condition, the body 264 is repositionable along the track 262 in a second dimension 270 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes 140 of the rails 134. The second dimension 270 is also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 260 of the apparatus 12. In the second dimension 270, the body 264 is repositionable between the rails 134 so that the body 264 may be moved toward one of the rails 134 while being moved away from the other rail 134. When the lock 266 is in a locked condition, the lock 266 prevents movement of the body 264 along the track 262.
A mount post 280 extends vertically from the body 264 and is repositionable with the body 264. The mount post 280 extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes 140 of the rails 134. The mount post 280 also extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 260 of the apparatus 12. A mount rail 282 extends substantially perpendicular from the mount post 180. The mount rail 282 extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes 140 of the rails 134 and the longitudinal axis 260 of the apparatus 12. The mount rail 282 extends in a proximal direction toward the proximal end 136 of the frame 132.
The mount rail 282 includes a body 290 that is repositionable along the mount post 280 in a third vertical dimension 292. A lock 294 secures the body 290 to the mount post 280. When the lock 294 is in an unlocked condition, the body 290 moves along the mount post 280 in the third dimension so that the body 290 is raised or lowered relative to the frame 132 of the accessory 130. The third dimension 292 is perpendicular to both the first dimension 258 and the second dimension 270. That is, the first dimension 258 and second dimensions 270 are positioned in a horizontal plane, and the third dimension 292 is positioned in a vertical plane. When the lock 294 is in a locked condition, the lock 294 prevents the body 290 from moving relative to the mount post 280.
The mount rail 282 also includes a rod 300 that extends from the body 290 substantially perpendicular to both the longitudinal axes 140 of the rails 134 and the longitudinal axis 260 of the apparatus 12. The rod 300 extends from the body 290 toward the proximal end 136 of the frame 132. The rod 300 includes a cantilevered end 302. A face rest shell 310 is coupled to the cantilevered end 302. By moving the components of the head rest mount 250 as described above, the face rest shell 310 is movable in the first dimension 258, the second dimension 270, and the third dimension 292. Additionally, the cantilevered end 302 includes a ball joint (not shown). The face rest shell 310 is coupled to the ball joint to enable the face rest shell 310 to pitch in the rotational direction 305, yaw in the rotational direction 307, and roll in the rotational direction 309. The face rest shell 310 includes an upwardly facing concave surface 314. The face rest shell 310 also includes a generally T-shaped cutout 316 to receive a patient's eyes, nose, mouth, and a central chin region of the patient's face when the patient is in a prone position on the head rest accessory 130, as illustrated in
The face rest shell 310 also includes a face cushion 320 that is positioned on the face rest shell 310, as illustrated in
Referring to
Referring now to
An opening 430 is formed in the bottom outer edge 420. That is, the opening 430 is formed between the pair of planar bottom outer edges 422. A cutout 432 extends from the opening 430 toward the top outer edge 406. The cutout 432 is generally T-shaped and defined by an inner edge 434. The cutout 432 includes a mouth cutout 436 that extends from the opening 430. An eye cutout 438 extends from the mouth cutout 436 toward the top outer edge 406. A downwardly facing convex surface 440 extends between the outer edge 404 and the inner edge 434.
Referring to
The eye cutout 438 extends from the mouth cutout 436. The eye cutout 438 extends from the cheek rest opening 456. The eye cutout 438 includes a pair of curved inner edges 470 that extend from the cheek rest opening 456 to a planar top inner edge 472. The pair of curved inner edge 470 are substantially arcuate. The top inner edge 472 extends substantially perpendicular to the side outer edges 408. The top inner edge 472 also extends substantially parallel to the bottom outer edge 420. Each cheek rest 454 is defined between the mouth cutout 436 and the eye cutout 438 so that each cheek rest 454 is defined at least partially by a respective side mouth inner edge 452 of the mouth cutout 436 and at least partially by a respective curved inner edge 470 of the eye cutout 438.
A top wall 401 extends from the top outer edge 406. In the illustrative embodiment, the top wall 401 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 450. A pair of side walls 403 extend from the each of the planar side outer edges 408. In the illustrative embodiment, each of the pair of side walls 403 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 450. The top wall 401 and the side walls 403 collectively retain the face cushion 320 on the upwardly facing concave surface 450.
Referring now to
An opening 530 is formed in the bottom outer edge 520. That is, the opening 530 is formed between the pair of planar bottom outer edges 522. A cutout 532 extends from the opening 530 toward the top outer edge 506. The cutout 532 is generally T-shaped and defined by an inner edge 534. The cutout 532 includes a mouth cutout 536 that extends from the opening 530. An eye cutout 538 extends from the mouth cutout 536 toward the top outer edge 506. A downwardly facing convex surface 540 extends between the outer edge 504 and the inner edge 534.
Referring to
The eye cutout 538 extends from the mouth cutout 536. The eye cutout 538 extends from the cheek rest opening 556. The eye cutout 538 includes a pair of curved inner edges 570 that extend from the cheek rest opening 556 to a planar top inner edge 572. The pair of curved inner edge 570 are substantially circular. The top inner edge 572 extends substantially perpendicular to the side outer edges 508. The top inner edge 572 also extends substantially parallel to the bottom outer edge 520. Each cheek rest 554 is defined between the mouth cutout 536 and the eye cutout 538 so that each cheek rest 554 is defined at least partially by a respective side mouth inner edge 552 of the mouth cutout 536 and at least partially by a respective curved inner edge 570 of the eye cutout 538.
A top wall 501 extends from the top outer edge 506. In the illustrative embodiment, the top wall 501 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 550. A pair of side walls 503 extend from the each of the planar side outer edges 508. In the illustrative embodiment, each of the pair of side walls 503 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 550. The top wall 501 and the side walls 503 collectively retain the face cushion 520 on the upwardly facing concave surface 550.
Referring now to
An opening 630 is formed in the bottom outer edge 620. That is, the opening 630 is formed between the pair of planar bottom outer edges 622. A cutout 632 extends from the opening 630 toward the top outer edge 606. The cutout 632 is generally T-shaped and defined by an inner edge 634. The cutout 632 includes a mouth cutout 636 that extends from the opening 630. An eye cutout 638 extends from the mouth cutout 636 toward the top outer edge 606. A downwardly facing convex surface 640 extends between the outer edge 604 and the inner edge 634.
Referring to
The eye cutout 638 extends from the mouth cutout 636. The eye cutout 638 extends from the cheek rest opening 656. The eye cutout 638 includes a pair of curved inner edges 670 that extend from the cheek rest opening 656 to a planar top inner edge 672. The pair of curved inner edge 670 are substantially circular. The top inner edge 672 extends substantially perpendicular to the side outer edges 608. The top inner edge 672 also extends substantially parallel to the bottom outer edge 620. Each cheek rest 654 is defined between the mouth cutout 636 and the eye cutout 638 so that each cheek rest 654 is defined at least partially by a respective side mouth inner edge 652 of the mouth cutout 636 and at least partially by a respective curved inner edge 670 of the eye cutout 638.
Each cheek rest 654 includes a cheek rest relief surface 680 formed in the upwardly facing concave surface 650. The cheek rest relief surface 680 is a concave surface having a radius of curvature that differs from a radius of curvature of the upwardly facing concave surface 650. A perimeter 682 of each cheek rest relief surface 680 is defined by a portion of the respective curved inner edge 670 of the eye cutout 638 and a curved bottom relief edge 684. The cheek rest relief surface 680 is configured to reduce pressure on the patient's cheeks when the patient is positioned in a prone position on the face rest shell 600.
A top wall 601 extends from the top outer edge 606. In the illustrative embodiment, the top wall 601 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 650. A pair of side walls 603 extend from the each of the planar side outer edges 608. In the illustrative embodiment, each of the pair of side walls 603 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 650. The top wall 601 and the side walls 603 collectively retain the face cushion 620 on the upwardly facing concave surface 650.
Referring now to
An opening 730 is formed in the bottom outer edge 720. That is, the opening 730 is formed between the pair of planar bottom outer edges 722. A cutout 732 extends from the opening 730 toward the top outer edge 706. The cutout 732 is generally T-shaped and defined by an inner edge 734. The cutout 732 includes a mouth cutout 736 that extends from the opening 730. An eye cutout 738 extends from the mouth cutout 736 toward the top outer edge 706. A downwardly facing convex surface 740 extends between the outer edge 704 and the inner edge 734.
Referring to
The eye cutout 738 extends from the mouth cutout 736. The eye cutout 738 extends from the cheek rest opening 756. The eye cutout 738 includes a pair of curved inner edges 770 that extend from the cheek rest opening 756 to a planar top inner edge 772. The pair of curved inner edge 770 are at least partially circular. The top inner edge 772 extends substantially perpendicular to the side outer edges 708. The top inner edge 772 also extends substantially parallel to the bottom outer edge 720. Each cheek rest 754 is defined between the mouth cutout 736 and the eye cutout 738 so that each cheek rest 754 is defined at least partially by a respective side mouth inner edge 752 of the mouth cutout 736 and at least partially by a respective curved inner edge 770 of the eye cutout 738.
A top wall 701 extends from the top outer edge 706. In the illustrative embodiment, the top wall 701 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 750. A pair of side walls 703 extends from the each of the planar side outer edges 708. In the illustrative embodiment, each of the pair of side walls 703 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 750. The top wall 701 and the side walls 703 collectively retain the face cushion 720 on the upwardly facing concave surface 750.
Referring now to
The mattress 838 defines a person-support surface 854 which is bounded by the barrier elements 842, In particular, the person-support surface 854 is generally surrounded by a headboard 843 mounted to the head end 826 of the base 830 of the bed 800, a footboard 844 mounted to the mattress support deck 836 at a foot end 828 of the bed 800, a pair of siderails 846 and 848 mounted to the mattress support deck 836 adjacent to one side of the mattress 838, and another pair of siderails 850 and 852 mounted to the mattress support deck 836 adjacent to an opposite side of the mattress 838. Some, or all, of the barrier elements 842 may be movable relative to the person-support surface 854, such that a patient's egress is impeded when the barrier elements 842 are in an “up” position, but the patient's egress is allowed when one or more of the barrier elements 842 are in a “down” position.
The bed 800 is configured to adjustably position the mattress support deck 836 (and, hence, the mattress 838 and the person-support surface 854) relative to the base 830. For instance, the lift mechanism 834 of bed 800 is operable to raise and lower the height of the frame 832 and the mattress support deck 836 above the base 830. In some embodiments, the mattress support deck 836 may be articulated, allowing further repositioning of the person-support surface 854. In such embodiments, separate sections of the articulated mattress support deck 836 may be repositioned relative to the frame 832 and relative to each other. The mattress support deck 836 may, for example, be adjustably positioned in a general incline from the head end 826 to the foot end 828, or vice versa. Additionally, the mattress deck 836 may be adjustably positioned such that an upper torso area of the mattress 838 is positioned between minimum and maximum incline angles (e.g., 0-54 degrees) relative to horizontal or bed flat, and the mattress support deck 836 may also be adjustably positioned such that a thigh area of the mattress 838 is positioned between minimum and maximum bend angles (e.g., 0-35 degrees) relative to horizontal or bed flat. The mattress support deck 836 or portions thereof may be adjustably positioned in other orientations, and such other orientations are contemplated by this disclosure.
Various structures and devices may be provided to adjustably position the mattress support deck 836. Such structures and devices may include, for example, linkages, drives, and other mechanical or electrometrical movement members coupled between the base 830 and the frame 832 and/or between the frame 832 and mattress support deck 836. In some embodiments, the mattress 838 may include a number of air bladders that may be used to provide positioning and/or therapy, for example, pressure redistribution therapy, rotational therapy, percussion therapy, vibration therapy, low air loss therapy, and positioning to assist turning of a patient. In such embodiments, the bed 800 may include structures and devices (e.g., a pneumatic control system) to selectively inflate and deflate the air bladders of the mattress 838. It will be appreciated that the bed 800 may include other known electrical and electromechanical devices that provide additional functions and features. For instance, in some embodiments, a number of sensors may be provided to enable automatic detection of a change in the status of the bed 800. By way of illustrative example, the bed 800 may include one or more sensors which detect a change in the position of the support surface 854 or a portion thereof and/or one or more siderail sensors which detect whether each siderail 846-852 is being raised or lowered or is in an “up” or “down” position.
Referring now to
Referring to
A support member 960 extends between the pairs of rails 934 at the proximal end 936 of each rail 934. A brace 961 is coupled to the support member 960 and each rail 934. The support member 960 extends orthogonal to each of the pair of rails 934. That is, the support member 960 extends perpendicular to each of the rails 934. A pair of support member ends 962 extend outward from the rails 934. That is, the rails 934 are spaced a first distance 964 apart and the support member ends 962 are spaced a second distance 966 apart, wherein the second distance 966 is greater than the first distance 964. The support member 960 extends along a longitudinal axis 970 that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 940 of each of the pair of rails 934.
A post 980 is coupled to each of the support member ends 962 at the proximal end 936 of each of the pair of rails 934. Each post 980 is coupled outside of the respective rail 934. That is, the posts 980 are spaced a third distance 982 apart that is greater than the first distance 964. The third distance 982 is also greater than the second distance 966. Each post 980 is generally cylindrical and extends orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 970 of the support member ends 962 and the longitudinal axis 940 of each of the rails 934. That is, each post 980 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 970 of the support member ends 962 and the longitudinal axis 940 of each of the rails 934. Each post 980 extends from a top end 984 positioned above the respective rail 934 to a bottom end 986 positioned below the respective rail 934. The post 980 is sized and shaped to be positioned in the socket 922 of the base 830.
Each post 980 includes an upper end 990 and a lower end 992 extending from the upper end 990. The upper end 990 has a diameter that is greater than a diameter of the lower end 992. The lower end 992 is sized and shaped to be received in a socket 922 of the base 830. When the lower end 992 is positioned in the socket 922 that diameter of the upper end 990 prevents the upper end 990 from being inserted into the socket 922. Accordingly, the upper end 990 rests on and extends above the socket 992 to raise the frame 930 relative to the base 830.
Referring now to
The head rest accessory 930 is configured to be used with the head rest mount 250 described above. That is, the head rest mount 250 is configured to couple between the rails 934 of the head rest accessory 930. Additionally, the head rest accessory 930 may be utilized with any of face rest shell 400, face rest shell 500, face rest shell 600, and face rest shell 700, as described above. Moreover, the head rest accessory 930 is configured to be utilized with the face cushion 320, described above.
Referring to
A lateral axis 1030 extends between a first side 1032 and a second side 1034 of the patient support apparatus 1000. The face rest shell 1006 is configured to be positioned relative to the lateral axis 1030. That is, as described above, the face rest shell 1006 may be rolled relative to the lateral axis 1030. In the illustrated embodiment, the face rest shell 1006 is shown rolled to a lateral angle 1040. The lateral angle 1040 may be any suitable angle greater than 0 degrees that accommodates a morphology of the patient 1022 when the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006. Altering the lateral angle 1040 facilitates improving patient comfort and reducing pressure sores on the patient. A caregiver may alter the lateral angle 1040 before the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006 utilizing sensors, as described in more detail below. Additionally, the lateral angle 1040 may be further adjusted after the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006 utilizing the sensors described below. Although
Referring now to
A longitudinal axis 1052 extends between the head end 1020 and the foot end 1050 of the patient support apparatus 1000. The face rest shell 1006 is configured to be positioned relative to the longitudinal axis 1052. That is, as described above, the face rest shell 1006 may be pitched relative to the longitudinal axis 1052. In the illustrated embodiment, the face rest shell 1006 is shown pitched to a longitudinal angle 1054. The longitudinal angle 1054 may be any suitable angle greater than 0 degrees that accommodates a morphology of the patient 1022 when the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006. Altering the longitudinal angle 1054 facilitates improving patient comfort and reducing pressure sores on the patient. A caregiver may alter the longitudinal angle 1054 before the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006 utilizing sensors, as described in more detail below. Additionally, the longitudinal angle 1054 may be further adjusted after the patient's head 1024 is positioned in the face rest shell 1006 utilizing the sensors described below. Although
Referring to
A lateral sensor 1120 is positioned on the head end 1100 and aligned with the centerline 1106. The lateral sensor 1120 extends across the head end 1100 between the sides 1104. The lateral sensor 1120 is configured to measure the lateral angle 1040 of the face rest shell 1006. A longitudinal sensor 1122 is positioned on one of the sides 1104. It will be appreciated that the longitudinal sensor 1122 may be positioned on either of the sides 1104 or both of the sides 1104. The longitudinal sensor 1122 is substantially aligned with the eye cutout 1116, in the illustrated embodiment. In some embodiments, the longitudinal sensor 1122 may be aligned with the nose cutout 1114 or the chin cutout 1112. The longitudinal sensor 1122 is configured to measure the longitudinal angle 1054 of the face rest shell 1006.
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring now to
It will be appreciated that the face rest shell 1006 may use any combination of the lateral sensors 1120, 1200, 1300 and longitudinal sensors 1122, 1202, 1302. The lateral sensors 1120, 1200, 1300 and longitudinal sensors 1122, 1202, 1302 described above provide a caregiver a visible and intuitive tilt indicators system on the face rest shell 1006 to easily set a correct position of the face rest shell 1006 according the patient morphology. The lateral sensors 1120, 1200, 1300 and longitudinal sensors 1122, 1202, 1302 facilitate visual management of the tilt angles of the face rest shell 1006 to allow the adjustment of the face rest shell 1006 to prevent and reduce skin injury risks and interface pressure on the patient's face. Efficiency is provided to the caregiver by pre-setting the face rest shell 1006 and allowing ease of use of the face rest shell 1006 during the prone procedure. The lateral sensors 1120, 1200, 1300 and longitudinal sensors 1122, 1202, 1302 provide the caregiver an indication of the tilt angle of the face rest shell 1006 relative to both the longitudinal axis 1052 and the lateral axis 1030. In some embodiments, the face rest shell 1006 may be adjusted before installation of the face rest shell 1006 on the head rest accessory 1002.
Before fixing the face rest shell 1006 on the patient support apparatus 1000, the caregiver can pre-set the lateral angle 1040 and longitudinal angle 1054 of the face rest shell 1006 to avoid adjusting the lateral angle 1040 and longitudinal angle 1054 with the patient's head 1024 in the face rest shell 1006. This pre-setting protocol facilitates saving time and minimizes risks during the patient prone positioning process. Depending on patient morphology and caregiver observation, the caregiver can decide to adjust the lateral angle 1040 and longitudinal angle 1054 of the face rest shell to provide the best ergonomic position for the patient 1022.
Referring now to
An opening 1430 is formed in the bottom outer edge 1420. That is, the opening 1430 is formed between the pair of planar bottom outer edges 1422. A cutout 1432 extends from the opening 1430 toward the top outer edge 1406. The cutout 1432 is generally T-shaped and defined by an inner edge 1434. The cutout 1432 includes a mouth cutout 1436 that extends from the opening 1430. An eye cutout 1438 extends from the mouth cutout 1436 toward the top outer edge 1406. A downwardly facing convex surface 1440 extends between the outer edge 1404 and the inner edge 1434.
A top wall 1490 extends from the top outer edge 1406. In the illustrative embodiment, the top wall 1490 extends upwardly from the downwardly facing convex surface 1440. A pair of side walls 1492 extends from the each of the planar side outer edges 1408. In the illustrative embodiment, each of the pair of side walls 1492 extends upwardly from the downwardly facing convex surface 1440.
Referring to
The eye cutout 1438 extends from the mouth cutout 1436. The eye cutout 1438 extends from the cheek rest opening 1456. The eye cutout 1438 includes a pair of curved inner edges 1470 that extend from the cheek rest opening 1456 to a planar top inner edge 1472. The pair of curved inner edges 1470 are substantially circular. Each cheek rest 1454 is defined between the mouth cutout 1436 and the eye cutout 1438 so that each cheek rest 1454 is defined at least partially by a respective side mouth inner edge 1452 of the mouth cutout 1436 and at least partially by a respective curved inner edge 1470 of the eye cutout 1438. The eye cutout 1438 has a width 1498 that is greater than the widths 1460 and 1462.
A relief surface 1480 is formed in the upwardly facing concave surface 1450. The relief surface 1480 extends along the cheek rest 1454 and around the eye cutout 1438. The relief surface 1480 is configured to reduce pressure on the patient's cheeks and around the patient's eyes when the patient is positioned in a prone position on the face rest shell 600. The relief surface 1480 is configured to distribute interface pressure from protruding facial features of the patient.
The top wall 1490 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 1450. Each of the pair of side walls 1492 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing concave surface 1450. The top wall 1490 and the side walls 1492 collectively retain the face cushion 1420 on the upwardly facing concave surface 1450.
Referring now to
The face cushion 1500 includes a top end 1530, adjacent the top outer edge 1504, and a bottom end 1532, adjacent the bottom outer edge 1508. The top end 1530 is configured to receive the patient's forehead and the bottom end 1532 is configured to receive the patient's jaw. An opening 1534 is formed in the bottom end 1532 and extends inward from the bottom outer edge 1508 toward the top outer edge 1504. A pair of chin sections 1540 are configured to receive the patient's chin. A pair of cheek bone relief sections 1542 are shaped to support the patient's cheek bones.
The chin sections 1540 are defined by a pair of substantially circular inner edges 1560 extending from the opening 1534. An opening 1580 between the chin sections 1540 has a width 1582. A mouth cutout 1562 extends from the opening 1580 and is defined by a pair of planar mouth side inner edges 1564 extending from the inner edges 1560. The mouth side inner edges 1564 flare inward from the inner edges 1560. A nose cutout 1566 is defined between an inwardly most point 1568 of each of the cheek bone relief sections 1542. In the illustrated embodiment, the nose cutout 1566 has a width 1570 that is substantially equal to the width 1582 of the opening 1580.
An eye cutout 1584 extends from the mouth cutout 1562. The eye cutout 1584 extends from the nose cutout 1566. The eye cutout 1584 includes a pair of planar bottom edges 1586 that extend from the nose cutout 1566. A pair of curved inner edges 1590 extend from the pair of planar bottom edges 1586 to a curved top inner edge 1572. The pair of curved inner edge 1590 are substantially circular. The cheek bone relief sections 1542 are defined between the mouth cutout 1562 and the eye cutout 1584 so the cheek bone relief sections 1542 are defined at least partially the mouth cutout 1562 and at least partially by the eye cutout 1584. The eye cutout 1584 has a width 1596 that is greater than the widths 1582 and 1570.
Any theory, mechanism of operation, proof, or finding stated herein is meant to further enhance understanding of principles of the present disclosure and is not intended to make the present disclosure in any way dependent upon such theory, mechanism of operation, illustrative embodiment, proof, or finding. It should be understood that while the use of the word preferable, preferably or preferred in the description above indicates that the feature so described can be more desirable, it nonetheless cannot be necessary and embodiments lacking the same can be contemplated as within the scope of the disclosure, that scope being defined by the claims that follow.
In reading the claims it is intended that when words such as “a,” “an,” “at least one,” “at least a portion” are used there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. When the language “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” is used, the item can include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary.
It should be understood that only selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all possible alternatives, modifications, aspects, combinations, principles, variations, and equivalents that come within the spirit of the disclosure as defined herein or by any of the following claims are desired to be protected. While embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same are to be considered as illustrative and not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Additional alternatives, modifications and variations can be apparent to those skilled in the art. Also, while multiple inventive aspects and principles have been presented, they need not be utilized in combination, and many combinations of aspects and principles are possible in light of the various embodiments provided above.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/105,088, filed Oct. 23, 2020, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/155,821, filed Mar. 3, 2021, both of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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