Patent Application
20120096347
The present invention relates to a proofreading device and proofreading control program, particularly to a proofreading device and proofreading control program in which proofreader's marks depending on the user attributes are used for proofreading.
When publications such as books are to be published, typesetting is conducted based on the manuscript created by an author, and test printing is performed. This test-printed document (called a proof print) is checked by a proofreader who writes proofreader's marks at the positions to be corrected in a proofreading step. These proofreader's marks are employed to perform automatic or manual proofreading process so that a document (called a corrected proof) is created. Then another proofreader compares the corrected document with the document containing proofreader's marks to make sure that the first proofreading is correct. After this proofreading procedure, the second proof-read document (called a second corrected proof) is printed out.
With respect to the aforementioned proofreading, the following Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-245308, for example, discloses a document proofreading support method wherein a notation selecting section selects the replacement-from notations corresponding to replacement-to notations in a plurality of fields and the replacement-to notation in a plurality of fields corresponding to the aforementioned replacement-from notations from a proofreading dictionary, and a list creating section extracts a replacement-from notation from the proofreading dictionary for each selected replacement-to notation in a plurality of fields on the basis of the replacement-to notation, thereby creating a notation list containing the replacement-from notation and the replacement-to notation corresponding to this replacement-from notation. This document proofreading support method further includes the steps in which a similarity decision section checks if, among the notation lists over a plurality of fields, the notation group of the notation list in one field and the notation group of the notation list in other fields are similar to each other or not, and a complementation dictionary generating section generates a proofreading complementation dictionary that establishes correspondence between the notation in the notation list in other similar fields and the replacement-to notation in the topmost position of the notation list in one field, whereby a proofreading dictionary of high coverage rate is created.
Further, the following Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-242763 discloses a document proofreading device including: an electronic document control section that stores a created electronic document and converts this electronic document into visible image data; an image data printing/storage section that is configured to, when image data is printed on a sheet of paper on the basis of an instruction from an electronic document control means, store the image data in a plurality of IC tags; a proofreading instruction section that gives a proofreading instruction to the document printed on a sheet of paper through operation of the image data stored in a plurality of IC tags for each IC tag; and a proofreading content reading section that reads the proofreading instruction by acquiring the image data modified by the proofreading instruction section, from a plurality of IC tags.
As described above, proofreading process and second proofreading process are essential to create the final document. The proofreading process can be improved by using the aforementioned conventional art, on one hand. On the other hand, the second proofreading process includes the step of comparing the corrected document with the document containing proofreader's marks. The proofreader's marks are based on various forms of personal rules. Thus, when the proofreader and proofreader for the second proofreading use proofreader's marks based on different rules, the proofreader for the second proofreading is required to recognize the proofreader's marks used by the proofreader. This requires much time and includes a higher rate of occurrence of errors. Especially when proofreader's marks based on different rules are to be used by a plurality of proofreaders, the proofreader for the second proofreading is required to recognize the proofreader's marks based on a plurality of rules. This requires much more time for the second proofreading process and involves a greater chance of causing errors.
In view of forgoing, one embodiment according to one aspect of the present invention is a proofreading device to which proofreader's marks are able to be input, the proof reading device comprising:
a display section configured to display a document;
a user attribute identification section configured to identify an attribute of a user who has logged in the proofreading device;
a storage section configured to store:
a proofreader's-mark-set selection section configured to select a proofreader's mark set corresponding to the attribute of the user identified by the user attribute identification section, from the at least two proofreader's mark sets; and
a proofreader's mark conversion section configured to recognize a first proofreader's mark added to a document by a first user; then convert the first proofreader's mark into the intermediate mark, and configured to store the converted intermediate mark, as a first intermediate mark, in the storage section in association with the document, wherein when a second user has logged in the proofreading device, the proofreader's mark conversion section converts as a second proofreader's mark the stored first intermediate mark into a second proofreader's mark of the proofreader's mark set selected by the proofreader's-mark-set selection section on the basis of a attribute of the second user, and causes the display section to display the second proofreader's mark together with the document.
According to another aspect of the present invention, another embodiment is a proofreading device to which proofreader's marks are able to be input, the proofreading device comprising:
a storage section configured to store:
a proofreader's mark conversion section configured to recognize a proofreader's mark added to a document and convert the added proofreader's mark into the intermediate mark, and to store the converted intermediate mark, in association with the document, in the storage section or in another proofreading device which is connected with the proofreading device through a communication network.
According to another aspect of the present invention, another embodiment is a proofreading device which is able to display a proofreader's mark, the device comprising:
a display section configured to display a document;
a user attribute identification section configured to identify an attribute of a user who has logged in the proofreading device;
a storage section configured to store:
a proofreader's-mark-set selection section configured to select a proofreader's mark set corresponding to the attribute of the user identified by the user attribute identification section, from the at least two proofreader's mark sets; and
a proofreader's mark conversion section configured to obtain an intermediate mark which has been stored in advance in association with a document, to convert the obtained intermediate mark into the proofreader's mark of the proofreader's mark set selected by the proofreader's-mark-set selection section, and to cause the display section to display the converted proofreader's mark together with the document.
According to another aspect of the present invention, another embodiment is a computer readable recording medium storing a proofreading control program which is executed on a proofreading device, wherein the proofreading device is configured to be able to accept a proofreader's mark and stores in advance:
at least two proofreader's mark sets including:
a set of intermediate marks for making proofreader's marks having the same meaning among the proofreader's mark sets correspond to each other,
the proofreading control program is for making the proofreading device execute:
a first step for recognizing a proofreader's mark added to a document by a first user, converting the added proofreader's mark into the intermediate mark, and storing in association with the document the converted intermediate mark as a first intermediate mark;
a second step for identifying an attribute of a logged-in second user;
a third step for selecting a proofreader's mark set, depending on the identified attribute of the second user from the at least two proofreader's mark sets stored in advance; and
a fourth step for converting the stored first intermediate mark into a proofreader's mark of the proofreader's mark set selected in the fourth step and for displaying on a display section the converted proofreader's mark as a second proofreader's mark together with the document.
According to another aspect of the present invention, another embodiment is a method for proofreading a document by using a proofreading device including:
a user attribute identification section configured to identify an attribute of a user who has logged-in the proofreading device;
a storage section configured to store, in correspondence to the attribute of the user, a proofreader's mark set having a plurality of proofreader's marks according to a proofreader's mark rule, and configured to store an intermediate mark set including a plurality of intermediate marks each for making a plurality of proofreader's marks correspond to each other;
a proofreader's-mark-set selection section configured to select, from proofreader's mark sets stored in the storage section, a proofreader's mark set corresponding to an attribute of an user;
a proofreader's mark conversion section configured to convert an intermediate mark into a proofreader's mark; and
a display section,
the method comprising the steps of:
(a) causing the user attribute identification section to identify an attribute of a user who has logged-in the proofreading device;
(b) storing at least two proofreader's mark sets in the storage section, with each proofreader's mark set being in correspondence to the attribute of the user, the at least two proofreader's mark sets including:
(c) storing in the storage section an intermediate mark set including a plurality of intermediate marks for making the proofreader's marks having the same meaning among the plurality of proofreader's mark sets correspond to each other,
(d) causing the proofreader's-mark-set selection section to select, from the at least two proofreader's mark sets, a proofreader's mark set corresponding to the attribute of the user identified in step (a);
(e) recognizing the first proofreader's mark added to the document by a first user, causing the proofreader's mark conversion section to convert the recognized proofreader's mark into the intermediate mark, and storing in the storage section the converted intermediate mark as a first intermediate mark, in association with the document;
(f) causing, when a second user has logged-in the proofreading device, the proofreader's-mark-set selection section to select the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the second user on the basis of an attribute of the second user;
(g) causing the proofreader's mark conversion section to convert, as a second proofreader's mark, the first intermediate mark stored in step (e) into a proofreader's mark of the proofreader's mark set selected in step (f); and
(h) displaying on the display section the second proofreader's mark converted in step (g) together with the document.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, if the proofreader is changed in the middle of the proofreading process, and a new proofreader employed the proofreader's marks according to the rule different from that of the first proofreader, the proofreader for the second proofreading is required to read the proofreader's marks of different rule from the middle of the document although he proofreads the same document. As a result, much time is required for the second proofreading process and errors are more likely to occur. Further, when the proofreader for the second proofreading is changed in the middle of the second proofreading, a succeeding proofreader for the second proofreading has to understand the proofreader's marks used by the preceding proofreader for the second proofreading, in addition to the proofreader's marks used by the proofreader for the proofreading. Thus, the aforementioned problems will be more serious.
One embodiment of the present invention performs a control of the following procedure to ensure that reliable second proofreading is achieved by a proofreader for the second proofreading even when a plurality of proofreader's marks according to a plurality of rules are used: At the time of proofreading process, proofreader's marks put on the document by a proofreader are recognized and are converted into intermediate marks, which are associated with the document and are stored in the memory. At the time of second proofreading process, these intermediate marks are converted into proofreader's marks compatible with a proofreader for the second proofreading, and these marks are displayed together with the document under the control of this embodiment.
To put it more specifically, in a proofreading device in which proofreader's marks can be entered by hand writing, a plurality of proofreader's mark set based on a plurality of proofreader's mark rules are stored in correspondence to user attributes. In addition, the information (intermediate mark set) for placing the proofreader's marks that have the same content of proofreading (meaning of a proofreader's mark) among a plurality of proofreader's mark sets in correspondence to each other. When the proofreader's marks have been added to the document, the proofreader's marks are recognized on the basis of the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute of the proofreader. These proofreader's marks are then converted into the intermediate marks, which are stored in association with the document. Further, when the document containing the inputted proofreader's marks is to be browsed, the intermediate marks are converted into the proofreader's mark compatible to the viewer (the proofreader for a second proofreading), and the converted proofreader's mark is displayed together with the document.
Even when a plurality of proofreader's marks according to different rules are used, this procedure allows the proofreader for the second proofreading to utilize the proofreader's marks appropriate to himself. Thus, reliable second proofreading process is ensured without relying on the skills of the proofreader for the second proofreading. This provides a proofreading device characterized by a high degree of versatility.
Further, even when a proofreader has proofread by using the proofreader's marks according to the rule different from that used by a proofreader for the second proofreading, this procedure allows the proofreader for the second proofreading to start the second proofreading process on the basis of the proofreader's marks familiar to him. This enhances the quality of the proofreading process and the second proofreading process.
To describe the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention in more details, the following describes the proofreading device and proofreading control program of an embodiment according to the present invention with reference to
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the information display device is used as a proofreading device 20. The proofreading device 20 can be any device as long as it allows proofreader's marks to be inputted during a proofreading process, and permits proofreader's marks to be displayed during a second proofreading process. For example, a computer device can be used as the proofreading device 20. If there is no need of printing a proof, corrected proof or second corrected proof, the image forming apparatus 50 can be omitted. Further, if the proofreading device 20 is capable of direct data communication with the image forming apparatus 50, the holding device 40 can be omitted. The following describes the details of the proofreading device 20 and the holding device 40:
[Proofreading Device]
The proofreading device 20 is equipped with a display device such as electronic paper, electronic book, and low-profile computer. As shown in
The CPU 21 executes various forms of programs read out of the memory 22, and controls the operations of various sections. The memory 22 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory), and stores various forms of data such as the programs to be run on the CPU 21, setting information for controlling the operation of the proofreading device 20, user information for log-in operation, document data displayed on the display section 24, and display data constituting the display screen image. The control section includes the CPU 21 and the memory 22.
What the memory 22 stores includes a plurality of proofreader's mark sets (the drawing shows proofreader's mark sets 1 through 3) being in correspondence to the information for identifying the user or user group (called the user attribute) and the intermediate mark sets used for placing the proofreader's marks that have the same content of proofreading (meaning of a proofreader's mark) among a plurality of proofreader's mark sets in correspondence to each other. The user attribute includes information indicating a country including the country where the user lived, information indicating a company including the company which the user worked for, and information indicating the user.
The display controller 23 drives the display section 24 and controls the display. The display section 24 is made up of an electronic paper (EPD: Electrophoretic Display) in which display operation is performed by moving the particles floating in a transparent liquid by means of electric field loads; an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display); or an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device; and displays thereon the document (proof print) prior to proofreading and corrected proof.
The operation section 25 includes buttons, switches, and a pressure sensitive touch panel in which transparent electrodes are arranged in a grid pattern on the display section 24. On the touch panel, the XY coordinates of the point of force application when pressed with a finger or touch pen are detected in terms of the voltage value. The detected position signal is sent to the CPU 21 as an operation signal.
The handwriting input section 26 includes a tablet for outputting, as electronic data, the trace entered on the display section 24 (proofreader's marks in this case). It should be noted, however, that there is no particular restriction to the method for specifying the position on the display section 24. For example, it is possible to use the method for specifying the position on the display section 24 by recognizing symbol patterns (e.g., Anoto (registered trademark) pattern) displayed on the display section 24, or by communicating with devices mounted at a prescribed positions on the periphery of the display section 24. Although a handwriting input section 26 is provided separately from the operation section 25 in this embodiment, if the operation section 25 is capable of specifying the trace entered on the display section 24, the handwriting input section 26 can be omitted. Further, in the present embodiment, the proofreader's marks are inputted by the handwriting input section 26. However, the proofreader's marks can be written on a sheet of paper printed with the document, and this sheet is read by a scanner, and the proofreader's marks can be inputted. In this case, the handwriting input section 26 can be omitted.
The communication section 27 is an interface for a connection with the holding device 40, and establishes communication with the holding device 40 by wired communication, wireless communication, infrared communication, or Bluetooth (registered trademark), whereby transmission/reception of the document data and display data is achieved.
The battery 28 is charged by the electric power supplied from the proofreading device charging section of the holding device 40, and supplies electric power for driving various sections of the proofreading device 20.
The attachment detection section 29 detects that the proofreading device 20 is attached to the holding device 40. There is no particular restriction to the method for the detection. For example, attachment of the proofreading device 20 can be detected by checking whether the battery 28 is connected with the proofreading device charging section of the holding device 40, or by examining whether the electrode arranged on the proofreading device 20 is electrically connected with the electrode arranged on the holding device 40. Installation of the proofreading device 20 can also be detected by mounting electric contacts capable of making contact or breaking by its own weight on the bottom of the proofreading device 20 and by checking whether these electric contacts are in contact or open.
If the document data sent from the image forming apparatus 50 through the holding device 40 has been encrypted, this data is decrypted back by the data decryption section 30 into the data that can be displayed on the display section 24.
The proofreader's mark conversion section 31 recognizes the proofreader's marks inputted through the handwriting input section 26 with reference to the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute of the logged-in proofreader; converts the proofreader's marks to the intermediate marks with reference to the intermediate mark set; and store the intermediate marks in the memory 22 in association with the document data. In addition, The proofreader's mark conversion section 31 converts the intermediate marks stored in the memory 22 to the proofreader's marks corresponding to the logged-in proofreader for the second proofreading, with reference to the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute of the logged-in proofreader for the second proofreading; and displays the converted proofreader's marks together with the document on the display section 24.
The user attribute identification section 32 identifies the user attribute on the basis of the user information such as a user ID and password having been inputted through the operation section 25.
The proofreader's-mark-set selection section 33 selects the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute identified by the user attribute identification section 32, out of a plurality of proofreader's mark sets stored in the memory 22.
In
[Holding Device]
The holding device 40 is provided with the functions of holding the proofreading device 20, establishing data communication with the proofreading device 20, and charging the battery 28 of the proofreading device 20. The holding device 40 is fixed on the main body of the image forming apparatus 50 or its accessory (e.g., sheet feeder or finisher installed separately from the main body).
As shown in
The CPU 41 executes various forms of programs read out of the memory 42, and controls the operations of various sections. The memory 42 is made up of a ROM, RAM and others, and stores various forms of programs executed on the CPU 41, the setting information for controlling the operation of the holding device 40, and various forms of data such as document data to be displayed on the proofreading device 20. The control section includes the CPU 41 and memory 42.
The proofreading device communication section 43 constitutes an interface for a connection with one or more of the proofreading devices 20, and establishes a communication with each proofreading device 20 by wired communication, wireless communication, infrared communication, or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
If required, the data encryption section 44 encrypts the document data obtained from the image forming apparatus 50.
The proofreading device charging section 45 supplies the electric power of the power supply 49 to the battery 28 of one or more of the proofreading devices 20 so that the battery 28 is charged.
The proofreading device detecting section 46 detects the attachment of the proofreading device 20, and when a plurality of proofreading devices 20 are mounted, identifies which of the proofreading devices 20 is visible from the position of the user facing them. There is no particular restriction to the method for attaching the proofreading device 20 and the method for detecting the position. For example, the attachment or position can be detected by checking whether the proofreading device charging section 45 is connected with the battery 28 of the proofreading device 20, or by examining whether the electrode arranged on each slot of the holding device 40 is electrically connected with the electrode arranged on the proofreading device 20. Attachment or position can also be detected by mounting electric contacts capable of making contact of breaking by the own weight of the proofreading device 20 on the bottom of each holding device 40, and by checking whether these electric contacts are in contact or open.
In conformity to the structure of the holding device 40 and the proofreading device 20, the visible display area setting section 47 sets the region of the display section 24 of the proofreading device 20 exposed from the holding device 40.
The image forming apparatus communication section 48 constitutes an interface for a connection with the image forming apparatus 50 and establishes communication with the image forming apparatus 50 by wired communication, wireless communication, infrared communication, or Bluetooth (registered trademark), whereby transmission/reception of the document data and display data is achieved.
The power supply 49 supplies electric power for deriving each section of the holding device 40.
The following describes the operation of the proofreading device 20 having the aforementioned structure. In the first place, referring to the flow chart of
The user operates the operation section 25 of the proofreading device 20 to input the user information such as a user ID and a password. Based on the inputted user information, the control section performs a log-in operation (S101).
On the basis of the user information, the user attribute identification section 32 identifies the user attribute (S102), and the proofreader's-mark-set selection section 33 selects the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the use attribute from a plurality of proofreader's mark sets stored in the memory 22 (S103).
When the user has selected the number assigned to the proofreader's mark to be corrected from the proofreader's mark set, the control section causes the display section 24 to display the proofreader's mark corresponding to the selected number assigned to the proofreader's mark (S104). When the user has corrected the proofreader's marks or inputted a new proofreader's mark by using an editor program or the like, the control section stores in the memory 22 the corrected or inputted proofreader's mark in association with the user attribute as a new proofreader's mark set (S105).
Referring to the flow chart of
Similarly to the aforementioned case, the user operates the operation section 25 of the proofreading device 20 to input the user information. On the basis of the inputted user information, the control section performs the log-in operation (S201), and the user attribute identification section 32 identifies the user attribute on the basis of the user information (S202), and the proofreader's-mark-set selection section 33 selects the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute (S203).
Then the control section causes the display section 24 to display the document (proof print) to be proofread, and allows the user to input the proofreader's marks through the handwriting input section 26 (S204). Here the display section 24 is caused to display the document to be proofread and the user is allowed to input the proofreader's marks through the handwriting input section 26. However, it is also possible to arrange such a configuration that the user can write proofreader's marks on the proof print having been printed by the image forming apparatus 50, and then the proof print containing the proofreader's marks is read by a scanner or the like.
Referring to the proofreader's mark set selected in Step S203, the proofreader's mark conversion section 31 recognizes the inputted proofreader's marks (S205). After that, referring to the intermediate mark set, the proofreader's mark conversion section 31 converts the recognized proofreader's mark into the intermediate mark number of the intermediate mark set (S206).
For example, as shown in
The proofreader's mark conversion section 31 stores the positional information of the proofreader's marks and the intermediate mark number corresponding thereto, in association with the document, in the memory 22, memory 42 of the holding device 40, or memory section of the image forming apparatus 50 (S207).
Here, numerals are used as intermediate marks. However, without being restricted to numerals, any information can be used as long as it can be associated with proofreader's marks. In the aforementioned flow, the proofreader logs in, and the proofreader's mark set of that proofreader is selected, depending on the user attribute, and the proofreader's mark is recognized with reference to the proofreader's mark set having been selected and is converted into the intermediate mark, as described above. However, it is also possible to arrange such a configuration that the proofreader's mark is recognized with reference to all the proofreader's mark sets and is then converted into the intermediate mark. In this case, the Steps S201 through S203 can be omitted.
Referring to the flow chart of
Similarly to the above, when the user operates the operation section 25 of the proofreading device 20 to input the user information, the control section performs a log-in operation, depending on the inputted user information (S301). Based on the user information, the user attribute identification section 32 identifies the user attribute (S302), and the proofreader's-mark-set selection section 33 selects the proofreader's mark set corresponding to the user attribute (S303).
The proofreader's mark conversion section 31 reads the document to be proofread secondary and the intermediate marks and position information corresponding to that document out of the memory 22, memory 42 of the holding device 40 or memory section of the image forming apparatus 50 (S304). According to the proofreader's mark set selected by the proofreader's-mark-set selection section 33, the proofreader's mark conversion section 31 converts each of the intermediate marks into the proofreader's marks of the relevant proofreader's mark set (S305).
In the correspondence relationship given in
The above description assumes the presence of proofreader's marks corresponding to intermediate marks. However, the proofreader's marks corresponding to some intermediate marks may not be present. In such a case, the proofreader's mark conversion section 31 can display intermediate marks instead of proofreader's marks, the information indicating the absence of the proofreader's marks corresponding to those intermediate marks, or the information representing the meaning of the those proofreader's marks. It is also possible to display the proofreader's marks of other proofreader's mark sets that can be converted from those intermediate marks. Further, to ensure that a similar problem will not arise in the next second proofreading process, it is also possible to make such an arrangement that the proofreader's mark conversion section 31 displays on the display section 24 a list of the proofreader's marks of the proofreader's mark set from which those intermediate marks have been converted so that the proofreader's marks can be customized.
The proofreader's mark conversion section 31 displays on the display section 24 the proofreader's marks converted from the intermediate marks by superimposing them on the document for the second proofreading (S306). Then the proofreader for the second proofreading performs the proofreading process by comparing the corrected proof with the proofreader's marks displayed on the display section 24.
As described above, in the proofreading process, the proofreading device (proofreading control program) recognizes the proofreader's marks inputted by the logged-in proofreader and converts them into the intermediate marks. These intermediate marks are memorized in association with the document, and in the second proofreading process. the intermediate marks are converted into the proofreader's marks corresponding to the logged-in proofreader for the second proofreading and are displayed together with the document. Thus, this arrangement ensures a reliable second proofreading process without relying on the skills of a proofreader for the second proofreading, even if there are a plurality of proofreader's marks based on different rules.
It is to be expressly understood, however, that the present invention is not restricted to the aforementioned embodiments. The configuration and control may be modified as required without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention claimed.
For example, one and the same proofreading device 20 is used for both the proofreading and the second proofreading in the aforementioned embodiments. However, it is also possible to use different proofreading devices 20 for the proofreading and the second proofreading. In this case, in the proofreading procedure, the proofreading device 20 can store a pre-proofreading document and intermediate marks in association with each other, in an external device (e.g., the holding device 40 and the image forming apparatus 50). At the time of second proofreading, the proofreading device 20 can read the pre-proofreading document and the intermediate marks from the external device.
The present invention can be applied to a proofreading device in which the proofreader's marks can be inputted and displayed, and to a proofreading control program capable of being executed on that proofreading device.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-232710 | Oct 2010 | JP | national |
