The present application relates to a propellant charge magazine for a setting tool for driving fastening elements such as nails, bolts, pins and the like into a substrate. The aforementioned propellant charge magazines can be provided with powder charges in tablet or cartridge form as the propellant, which are fired in the setting tool for effecting the setting operation.
In modern setting tools, the tablets or cartridges are grouped together in magazine strips on which a plurality of pill charges, in blisters, or powder charges, in cartridges, are arranged. The propellant charge magazine strips can be blister or cartridge strips.
In use, the magazine strips are inserted into a feeder disposed on the setting tool and conveyed into the device (manually or automatically). One charge is brought into one cartridge holder respectively by the conveyance. The blister or cartridge strips are then automatically further transported in the device, when a setting operation is completed, so that the unused charge reaches the cartridge holder. DE 199 01 268 A1 discloses such a setting tool.
Magazine strips of considerable length have been proposed to enable the user of setting tools to use as may setting operations as possible without having to change the cartridge, blister or magazine strips required for the setting operations. U.S. Pat. No. 4,204,473, upon which the present patent application is based, describes a cartridge strip having a plurality of powder charges, which is arranged in a magazine box. The cartridge or magazine strip is arranged in layers in the box.
The drawback in this magazine arrangement is that the drawing force that is required to extract the strips from the magazine box is inconsistent. Moreover, an increased traction force must be expected when a loop lies directly in front of the output opening of the magazine. Furthermore, removing and returning a partially emptied magazine box results in the problem that the magazine strip in a majority of instances is in an undefined position, in which it cannot be transported by the transport mechanism of the magazine box. Once a magazine strip is removed from the magazine box it can be pushed back into the box only with difficulty because the strips left in the box take up the entire inner space of the magazine box due to the expansion of the strip material.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,108 discloses pill charges and powder charges disposed in blisters or magazine strips in cartridge strips, which can be spirally coiled and which can contain a plurality of charges. These magazine strips are supplied to a setting tool but without a protecting magazine case.
The object of the present invention is to provide a magazine for propellant charges, which avoids the aforesaid drawbacks and which provides simple and convenient use.
The object is achieved according to the invention by a propellant charge magazine comprising at least two spaces. A first space receives a rolled up magazine strip and a second space in contact via an opening with the receiving space for the magazine strips, which can serve as a stowage area or receptacle for a part of the magazine strip. The second space cannot be rolled up again onto the magazine strip roll when the magazine strip is pushed back into propellant charge magazine. This part of the magazine strip can then be accommodated in the stowage area or receptacle. Thus, by virtue of this measure, it is possible for the propellant charges of the strip that are still unused and remain in the device to be conveyed back into the propellant magazine, so that upon removal of the propellant charge magazine no unfired propellant charges remain in the device, which could represent a risk to the user of the setting tool.
In one advantageous embodiment of the propellant charge magazine, the first space is enclosed in an at least partially cylindrical guide surface, in which the opening to the second or to the receiving space is arranged. This arrangement enables easy rolling of the rolled up magazine strip and assures that the magazine strip roll, when it is partially unrolled, expands due to the tension inherent in the plastic material of the magazine strip and occupies the entire inside space of the propellant charge magazine. Such an arrangement prevents the magazine strip from being pushed back into the magazine.
The stowage space offers the advantage that the entire coil or the entire magazine strip roll need not be turned when the propellant charge strip is pushed back. The strip can be pushed back into the available stowage space with relatively little resistance. Such an arrangement reduces the necessary force required of the operator when using the device and consequently increases the operator's comfort.
Preferably, the propellant charge magazine is provided with a retaining member for the end zone of the magazine strip, by which a complete extension of the magazine strip from the propellant charge magazine is prevented or at least blocked. As a result, the end zone, in which generally no propellant charges are disposed, is prevented from being drawn into the device and causing problems therein.
Preferably, the opening in the cylindrical guide surface is configured such that one of its edges, particularly the edge arranged in the extension direction of the magazine strip, forms the retention member for the end zone of the magazine strip. The retention member can be configured in a simple fashion. In a further variant, the retention member is formed by an edge disposed at least on one guide ridge for the magazine strip.
Preferably, stop or counter members are provided on the magazine strip situated in the propellant charge magazine, which co-operate with the retention members or engage them, when the magazine strip is pulled from the propellant charge magazine up to the end zone. Further drawing out of the magazine strip from the propellant charge magazine is prevented with the highest degree of reliability through the engagement of the stop or counter members with the retention member(s) arranged on the propellant charge magazine.
A means is provided on the magazine strip for bringing about a no-load run of the forward feed mechanism of the setting tool. This means can, for instance, include an opening whose length is greater or equal to the transport stroke of each transport member of the forward feed mechanism of the setting tool. Through this feature, the forward feed of the magazine strip is ended by the setting device, when the means or the opening in the end zone of the magazine strip comes to rest over the transport member of the forward feed mechanism of the setting tool.
Recesses are also provided on the propellant charge magazine for the transport of the magazine strip so that the transport member can reach through the magazine box.
The propellant charge magazine according to the invention protects the propellant charge magazine strip from direct environmental factors (mechanical deformation, water, water vapor brake, undesirable effects of electrostatic charge). Furthermore, interface elements are provided on the propellant charge magazine, that enable simple charging and discharging of the setting tool. Geometrical elements for form-locking fastening of the box on the device (groove, pins, webs, rails) are included in said interface elements.
A mechanism is provided on the propellant charge magazine for positioning the magazine strip. This positioning mechanism is used for holding the propellant charge strip, for example, during temporary removal from the setting tool in a defined position inside the propellant charge magazine. In this fashion, the correct position of the magazine strip is assured when reloading the setting tool with a propellant charge magazine already started. The positioning mechanism prevents the operator of the setting tool from unintentionally pulling the magazine strip from out of the box. During transport of the magazine strip or generally, when the propellant charge magazine is in the setting tool, the positioning mechanism is moved into a release position by a control element in the tool. The mechanism comprises a blocking element, which in a first position clamps the magazine strip and thus blocks a transport movement of the magazine strip and in a second position releases the magazine strip so that the magazine strip can be transported through the setting tool.
In a preferred embodiment of the propellant charge magazine, the positioning mechanism is configured such that the locking element, on introduction of the propellant charge magazine into the magazine inlet of a driving tool, can automatically be switched over from the locked position to the release position.
Preferably, the locking elements in the propellant charge magazine each have a locking member, which engages in or at least on a counter locking element on the magazine strip. These locking members can, for example, be configured as a mandrel, pin, or projection. If the locking elements are resiliently loaded in the direction of their locked position, for example, using a separate spring element or it is itself at least in part resiliently configured, then the locking elements alone can be switched, using the spring loading, back into their locked position when the propellant charge magazine is removed from the magazine inlet.
The positioning mechanism assures that the propellant charge strip is always correctly positioned when the propellant charge magazine is inserted into the device such that the transport mechanism can consistently position the next unused propellant charge exactly in the cartridge holder and malfunction does not occur. Furthermore, propellant charges cannot be removed from the propellant charge magazine by improper handling. Transport movement-related shocks and vibrations also have no affect on the position of the first propellant charge.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a setting tool for receiving the propellant charge magazine according to the invention having a plurality of adjusting means arranged in the area of the magazine inlet, by which one or a plurality of locking elements that are disposed either directly on the propellant charge magazine or otherwise on the magazine strip and which prevent a transport movement of the magazine strip from its locked position in the locking elements, can be reversibly switched into a release position in which the locking element(s) release the magazine strip for transport. Easy handling of the setting tool is achieved using the propellant charge magazine according to the invention. Simple plugging in or insertion of the propellant charge magazine into the magazine inlet of the setting tool suffices since the operator does not need to perform any special procedures for unlocking the locking element on the propellant charge magazine.
The preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the following description with reference to the drawings, wherein:
a shows a fifth embodiment of a propellant charge magazine according to the invention in cut-out presentation with a view onto the outlet opening for the magazine strip;
b shows the propellant charge magazine of
In
The setting tool 10 represented here further possesses a magazine inlet 15, in which a propellant charge magazine 20 according to the invention is arranged.
Further, a transport mechanism for transporting the magazine strip 21 (not represented herein) is arranged in the setting tool 10. Using this transport mechanism, the magazine strip can be transported in the extraction and feed advance direction 23 by the device, so that after performing a setting operation a fresh propellant charge 22 is consistently inserted in the cartridge holder 14 and can be accommodated therein. If the propellant charge magazine 20 is again removed from the setting tool, then the magazine strip 21 can again be moved into the reverse transport direction 23′, thus in the propellant charge magazine, using the transport mechanism of the setting tool.
The propellant charge magazine 20 according to the invention will be more completely described with reference to
The guide surface 30 in the present exemplary embodiment encompasses a first space 27 which acts as the receiving space for the rolled up magazine strip 21. An opening 29 is disposed in the guide surface 30 by way of which the space 27 is in contact with a second space 28, which acts as the stowage or uptake space for a part 31 (compare
a and 11b represent a further embodiment of a propellant charge magazine 20 according to the invention. In the case of this propellant charge magazine 20, too, in the forward area, adjacent to the output opening 26 for the magazine strips 21, a mechanism 40′″ is provided for positioning the magazine strip 21. This mechanism 40′″ encompasses firstly a swivel or locking lever 41′″ arranged within, in the propellant charge magazine 20, which acts as a locking element and which is rotationally fixedly connected via a shaft disposed above on the lever (not visible herein) with a locking arm 43′″ disposed externally on the housing 24 of the propellant charge magazine 20. In the locking position 44 of the mechanism 40′″ the locking lever 41′″encompasses with its locking member 46′″ the front and the back zone of a propellant charge 22, which in this exemplary example acts again as the counter locking member 47. A stop 49 is provided on the inside wall of the housing, said stop preventing a pivoting of the locking lever 41′″ beyond a certain position. In the opposing pivot direction the locking lever 41′″ is fixed using a snap-in point 49″ at which the locking arm 43′″ abuts is arranged on the outside of the housing 24. This snap-in point 49″ can be passed by the locking arm 43′″ by the application of a slight force, so that the locking lever 41′″ passes from its locking position 44 into its release position 45 (represented in
If the propellant charge magazine 20 is removed from the magazine receptacle 15, and the locking means 17iv moves out of the housing of the propellant charge magazine 20, then the magazine strip 21 sinks, by virtue of its inherent tension in and the bilateral down pressure effected by the guide means 50, so that the locking element 41iv engages with the counter locking member or with the opening 47iv. In this locking position transport of the magazine strip is no longer possible (not represented in the drawing).
If the end zone 36 of the magazine strip 21 reaches the mechanism 40iv, then the magazine strip 21 is initially raised by the locking element 17iv, but the magazine strip 21 again sinks as soon as the opening 38 is situated over the locking means 17iv and the locking element 41iv, both of which pass into the opening 38 depending on their dimensions. Continued transport of the magazine strip 21 is thereafter no longer possible.
It remains only to state that, for example, the retaining elements in the end zone of the magazine strip can be configured also, for example, by thickenings in the magazine strip in the end zone, by bending and bonding together two propellant charge sleeves or by adhering a separate piece, such as a piece of felt. Further still, it must be sated that the counter locking members 47 are not configured solely by the propellant charge 21 but can also be formed, for example, by openings in the magazine strip 21, into which the locking elements of the magazine receptacle or the propellant charge magazine engage or by projections, pins, etc.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102 06 586 | Feb 2002 | DE | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030155397 A1 | Aug 2003 | US |