The present invention relates to a container for liquids, and more particularly, to a container which includes an existing plastic bottle which may be used as a proportioning container.
Manufacturers of cleaning liquids, particularly industrial cleaning fluids for cleaning work areas, floors, washrooms and the like, generally package their liquid cleaning products in a concentrated form to save expense in storage and transportation, and to conserve storage space until use.
In proportioning (i.e. diluting) systems, a concentrated solution is diluted with tap water on site to achieve a desired use concentration. It is desirable to measure, fairly accurately, the amount of the cleaning liquid to achieve the desired solution level set by the manufacturer.
One plastic bottle used for manually measuring a desired quantity of cleaning liquid and then dispensing the measured quantity while preventing spilling or dispensing of the main reservoir of cleaning liquid is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,418,843. A similar container for measuring and dispensing liquid is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,106,673. Both of the measuring/dispensing liquid containers disclosed in these patents is suitable for storing a larger quantity of liquid concentrate in a main reservoir and then transferring a controlled, limited amount of the liquid concentrate to a graduated measuring cup or receptacle from which the measured quantity is dispensed manually to a bucket or other container of tap water without dispensing additional liquid from the main liquid concentrate reservoir. In both of the known devices identified above, a plastic “squeeze” bottle is used. By this, it is meant that the main liquid reservoir has walls which are resiliently flexible (“squeezable”), preferably made of plastic material, such that the user may squeeze opposing walls defining the main liquid reservoir and thereby transfer a measured amount of liquid to the dispensing receptacle while viewing the amount of liquid accumulating in the dispensing receptacle which is graduated for accurately measuring the desired quantity of liquid to be dispensed. The transfer of liquid from the main reservoir to the dispensing receptacle is accomplished through a transfer tube having an inlet opening located adjacent the bottom of the main liquid reservoir and an outlet opening communicating with an upper portion of the dispensing receptacle.
During the transfer stage, a closure cap is opened slightly to permit venting of air originally in the dispensing receptacle during the transfer of the desired quantity of liquid concentrate from the main liquid reservoir to the dispensing receptacle.
Typically, in prior art containers, the dispensing receptacle is located above the main liquid reservoir and originally in fluid communication with the main liquid reservoir by means of an open throat in the bottle. The container is originally filled through the open throat which is then closed by a plug or the like so that the container in the hands of the user has the main liquid reservoir which closed except for communication with the transfer tube, and a dispensing receptacle which has a closed bottom for holding the transferred liquid.
The present invention contemplates using a conventional squeeze bottle container, as described above in combination with a proportioning unit to mix the cleaning solution with tap water in a desired dilution ratio before application to an area to be cleaned. Some cleaning chemicals require one dilution ratio and others require another ratio. This is typically achieved by using metering tips with different size bores or orifices.
By accomplishing this objective, the manufacturer, distributor or customer will realize inventory savings because the same bottle could be used as a container for manual measuring and dispensing or as a source of concentrate for an automated proportioning system.
Further, the customer may use the bottle either manually or as a source in a dispensing machine. If the machine becomes disabled, the user still has the product which can be manually dispensed, mixed with the desired amount of water, and used.
To accomplish this and provide a source of liquid for a proportioning unit, the previously described plug of the conventional bottle, located between the main liquid reservoir and the metering receptacle is replaced with an insert having an actuatable valve communicating with a dip tube extending to the base of the main liquid reservoir. The valve is actuated (i.e. opened) by assembling a cap assembly to the exterior threads adjacent the mouth of the metering receptacle. The cap assembly is secured to the mouth of the measuring receptacle by means of an internally threaded coupling member which engages a peripheral flange of the cap assembly. The cap assembly includes a downwardly extending actuating tube which engages the actuatable valve in the insert and actuates the valve when the cap assembly is secured to the metering receptacle. A check valve is also incorporated into the cap assembly to avoid reverse fluid flow.
A cap assembly for achieving two different proportioning ratios includes a housing for first and second check valves, each of which communicates with an associated dispensing tube. Each dispensing tube is provided with a metering tip having a different size metering orifice. Thus, one dispensing tube may be used to provide one concentration of the cleaning fluid and the other dispensing tube may be coupled to the proportioning machine to provide a different known concentration. The cap assembly may incorporate one, two, or more dispensing tubes and associated metering tips.
Alternatively, where only one dilution ratio is desired, the metering orifice may be located elsewhere in the fluid flow path, as in the insert located between the main reservoir and the metering receptacle.
Thus, a manufacturer of cleaning solutions, for example, may use the basic plastic bottle in the traditional manual fashion simply to store the solution in the main liquid reservoir and manually transfer a measured amount to the metering receptacle by squeezing the sides of the bottle, and then dispensing the metered quantity into a bucket or other vessel, for example, by removing the cap and emptying the measuring receptacle.
Using the same plastic bottle, but incorporating the cap assembly of the present invention, the manufacturer has the option of converting the basic bottle as a manual measuring/dispensing container or as a single rate proportioning dispenser or a multiple rate proportioning dispenser. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that three or more dilution rates could be achieved simply by including metering tips of different flow rates, thereby providing as many proportioning settings as may be desired.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the following detailed description of illustrated embodiments of the invention, wherein like reference numerals will refer to the same parts in the various views.
Referring first to
A transfer tube 18 is formed integrally with the side wall 14. A measuring or dispensing receptacle 20 (sometimes referred to as a “receptacle” for short) with graduations formed on the side, if desired, is located above the reservoir 11; and a filling opening 21 is located between the bottom of the measuring receptacle 20 and the top of the main reservoir 11.
The upper portion of the measuring receptacle 20 may be provided with external threads 25 to receive a removable closure cap (not shown in
The transfer tube 18 includes a lower inlet opening 26 which communicates with the bottom of the main liquid reservoir 11, and an upper discharge opening 27 which communicates the transfer tube with an upper portion of the measuring receptacle 20. The side wall of the measuring receptacle 20 may be graduated and contain indicia showing various liquid fill levels and indications of measured liquid volumes.
In use, the user may manually transfer a measured amount of liquid 23 from the main reservoir 11 into the measuring receptacle 20 simply by squeezing opposing side walls 15 of the bottle 10, with the cap loosened sufficiently to permit air to exit to the atmosphere. This forces the liquid 23 through the inlet opening 26, up the transfer tube 18 and through the discharge opening 27 into the measuring receptacle 20. When the side walls are released, the cap 40 (
As persons skilled in this art are aware, proportioning units are widely used in the cleaning and maintenance industry for adding water to a cleaning concentrate to prepare a solution for use. This is illustrated diagrammatically in
The eductor 31 may be of conventional design, and it mixes clean water under force from the source 29 with the concentrate from the main liquid reservoir 11 drawn through dispensing tube 30 from the modified bottle 10. The output of the proportioning unit is a desired mixture of the concentrate 23 and clean water. The mixture has the desired proportion (or dilution rate) for the cleaning solution being dispensed.
Referring now to
Extending from the bottom of the insert 36 is a drop tube 37 which has a bottom opening 38 located adjacent the bottom 12 of the bottle 10. The opening 38 may be formed at an angle relative to the axis of the tube as shown in
The insert 36 includes an actuatable valve, as will be described, which is normally closed (to permit the plastic container to operate conventionally as a manual measuring/dispensing container), but opened or actuated by the placement of a cap assembly generally designated 40 in
For a general overview, the cap assembly 40 includes an upright (or actuator) tube 42 which communicates with the insert 36 and actuates or opens a valve inside the insert 36 permitting fluid to flow (under suction pressure from the proportioning unit 28) in a flow path from the main liquid reservoir 11 and drop tube 37 through the insert 36 and through a check valve in the insert 36 (or cap assembly 40), and then to the delivery or dispensing tube 30 (in which the metering tip may alternatively be located), having an orifice of desired diameter for achieving the desired ratio or proportion of cleaning liquid 23 delivered to the proportioning unit 28 (
Turning now to
The insert 36 also includes an inner wall 60 having an inwardly extending support flange 61. A valve member 63 is located on the inside of the inner wall 60. The valve member 63 includes an upwardly extending cylindrical wall 65, and a horizontal flange 66 and a lower cylindrical wall 67. The lower cylindrical wall 67 is slidably received on the outside of the upwardly extending stand tube 58 of the base member 52. A coil spring 69 is located within the lower portion of the inner wall 60 of the insert. The bottom of the coil spring 69 is seated on the horizontal flange 56 of the base member 52; and the upper end of the coil spring 69 engages the lower surface of the horizontal flange 66 of the valve member 63. The spring 69 is in compression, to bias the valve member to a raised or sealing position which is defined when the horizontal flange 66 of the valve member engages and is limited in its upward motion by the internal horizontal flange 61 of the inner wall 60. In this position, the inner surface of the lower tubular portion 67 of the valve member seals the radial openings 59 in the upwardly extending stand tube 58, and precludes the passage of liquid.
The valve member 63 is actuated to the open position shown in
Turning now to the top of
The flange 75 of the body 72 of the cap assembly is sized to close and seal the upper inlet opening of the measuring receptacle 20; and the lower surface 76 of the flange 75 rests on the upper edge of the throat opening 26 of the measuring receptacle 20. A coupling 81 having an internally threaded side wall or skirt 82 fits over the cap assembly and engages the upper surface of the flange 75 of the cap assembly so that when the coupling member 81 is threadedly engaged with the exterior threads 25 adjacent the inlet opening 26 of the measuring receptacle, the length of the tube 77 is such as to lower, and thereby actuate (i.e., open) the valve 66, by causing it to be translated downwardly and to clear the openings 59 of the stand tube 58, and thereby permit the flow of liquid 23 from the main liquid reservoir 11.
The cap assembly 40 defines a housing 85 located above the body 72 for housing a check valve 86 having a stem 87 and an annular recess for securing the valve 86 to body 72 of the cap assembly by means of a fastener 89 which defines an opening for receiving the valve 86 which is flexible and resilient, such as a polymer or rubber, to form a barbed portion for securing it.
The upper portion of the side wall 74 of the cap assembly 40 is provided with an inwardly extending upper wall 76 which is formed integrally with an upright tubular extension 77. Tubular extension 77 receives and is coupled to a dispensing or delivery tube 88, which is the same as dispensing tube 30 in
In
Turning then to
One metering outlet assembly (or dispensing unit) includes a dispensing tube 97 in which there is inserted a first metering tip 98 and a check valve 99. The second dispensing unit includes a dispensing tube 100, a second metering tip 102 (which, in the illustrated embodiment, has a narrower orifice than the metering tip 98, presented by way of example only) and a second check valve 103.
The holder or mounting base 95 includes a lower peripheral cylindrical wall 105 which secures the base 95 to an upright cylindrical wall 106 of the insert member 94. The base 95 also includes an upwardly extending cylindrical wall 106 which supports a central member 107 which cooperates with the holder to define two outlet ports 108 and 109 associated respectively with the check valves 99, 103.
The holder 95 defines receptacles for receiving tubular extensions 114 and 115 respectively. The tubular extensions 114, 115 are sealed at the base 95, and dimensioned to receive the dispensing tubes 100, 97 respectively in sealing engagement. The check valves 99, 103, include flexible sealing members 116, 117 respectively which may be in the form of thin flexible discs, held in place by the stops 103, 99 respectively.
The metering tips 98, 102 may be color-coded for indicating their respective flow rates; and the delivery tubes 97, 100 may be transparent or translucent flexible, polyethylene tubes, so that the color of the metering tips 98, 102 may be readily observed.
In operation of the embodiment of
Liquid is aspirated by the eductor 31 from the liquid source 23 in the main liquid reservoir 11, through a fluid flow path including the drop tube 37, lower insert 36, tube extension 77, in-line check valve 86 and the selected delivery tube, associated check valve (99 or 103) and dispensing tube.
Specifically, liquid being dispensed flows through the openings 59 in the valve stand tube 58 because the lower valve member 63 has been actuated (opened), by virtue of tightening the threaded coupling member 92 onto the external threads of the mouth of the measuring receptacle 20 of the bottle 10. The interior groove 79 (
Turning now to
It will thus be observed that the same container or squeeze bottle 10 serves a number of different purposes. First, as illustrated in
The embodiments of
Finally, the embodiment of
Having thus disclosed in detail various embodiments of the invention, persons skilled in the art will be able to modify certain of the structure which has been illustrated and to substitute equivalent elements for those disclosed while continuing to practice the principle of the invention; and it is, therefore, intended that all such modifications and substitutions be covered as they are embraced within in the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/623,476 filed on Oct. 29, 2004 for “PROPORTIONING CONTAINER”.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4106673 | Donoghue | Aug 1978 | A |
4418843 | Jackman | Dec 1983 | A |
6148520 | Berns | Nov 2000 | A |
6290102 | Jennings et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
20030150887 | Laible | Aug 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060091164 A1 | May 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60623476 | Oct 2004 | US |