Patent Application
20070244196
This application is a continuation-in-part application of International Application PCT/JP2005/0.23704 (not published in English) filed Dec. 26, 2005.
The present invention relates to a prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product, wherein an aqueous liquid preparation containing a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule is stored in a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component), whereby a decrease in the content of the prostaglandin F2α derivative in the aqueous liquid preparation is inhibited.
It is known that a prostaglandin F2α derivative having one or two fluorine atoms in its molecule is useful as a therapeutic agent for glaucoma and ocular hypertension (JP-A-10-251225 and JP-A-11-71344). However, such a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule is generally slightly soluble in water and has a property of being easily adsorbed on a container, therefore, it is necessary to improve the problems of solubility in water and adsorptivity on a container.
JP-A-2002-161037 describes an invention of improving the solubility in water of a prostaglandin derivative and the adsorptivity thereof on a resin container by adding a nonionic surfactant such as polysorbate 80 to an aqueous liquid preparation, however, a resin container for storing the aqueous liquid preparation itself has not been studied. On the other hand, JP-T-2002-520368 describes that an aqueous prostaglandin composition containing prostaglandin and a surfactant is more stabilized when it is stored in a polypropylene resin container with an isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure than when it is stored in a polyethylene resin container and a decrease in the residual ratio thereof can be inhibited.
However, in terms of a material of the resin container, there is no report that the stabilization of the prostaglandin derivative is studied by altering the ratio of the respective monomer components of a propylene/ethylene copolymer.
Problems to be Solved
It is an important object to provide a resin container in which an aqueous liquid preparation containing a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule can be stored stably over a long period of time.
Means of Solving Problems
The present inventors studied the inhibition of the decrease in the content of a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule by storing an aqueous liquid preparation containing the prostaglandin F2α derivative in a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer having different ratios of monomer components, and as a result, they surprisingly found that the decrease in the content of the prostaglandin F2α derivative can be significantly inhibited in a resin container made of a copolymer having a specific component ratio, and thus the present invention has been accomplished.
That is, the present invention relates to:
(1) a prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product, wherein an aqueous liquid preparation containing a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule is stored in a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component), whereby a decrease in the content of the prostaglandin F2α derivative in the aqueous liquid preparation is inhibited;
(2) the prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product according to the above (1), wherein the prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule is a difluoro-prostaglandin F2 α derivative;
(3) the prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product according to the above (1), characterized in that a nonionic surfactant is contained in the aqueous liquid preparation;
(4) the prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product according to the above (3), wherein the nonionic surfactant is polysorbate 80;
(5) the prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product according to any one of the above (1) to (4), wherein the aqueous liquid preparation is an eye drop;
(6) a method of inhibiting a decrease in the content of a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule in an aqueous liquid preparation, comprising storing the aqueous liquid preparation containing the prostaglandin F2α derivative in a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component); and
(7) a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component) for storing an aqueous liquid preparation containing a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule.
The prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule of the present invention is generally slightly soluble in water and has a property of being easily adsorbed on a container. The phrase “the prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule is slightly soluble in water” means that 1000 ml or more of water is required for dissolving 1 g of the prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule (the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 13th edition, General Rule A-51 (1996)). The phrase “a property of being easily adsorbed on a container” means that when the prostaglandin derivative is prepared as an aqueous solution and stored in a container, the content thereof (the “content” means the amount of prostaglandin existing in the aqueous solution as being effectively dissolved therein relative to the amount of prostaglandin dissolved) significantly decreases.
The prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule (hereinafter referred to as “fluorine-containing prostaglandin”) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a prostaglandin F2α derivative having one to several fluorine atoms in its molecule. Preferred examples thereof include prostaglandin F2α derivatives disclosed in JP-A-10-251225 (the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference) and JP-A-11-71344 (the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference), more preferred examples thereof include difluoro-prostaglandin F2α derivatives disclosed in JP-A-11-71344, and particularly preferred examples thereof include difluoro-prostaglandin F2 α derivatives having two fluorine atoms at its 15-position disclosed in JP-A-11-71344. Particularly preferred specific examples thereof include 16-phenoxy-15-deoxy-15,15-difluoro-17,18,19,20-tetranor-prostaglandin F2α, 16-(3-chlorophenoxy)-15-deoxy-15,15-difluoro-17,18,19,20-tetranor-prostaglandin F2α, 16-phenoxy-15-deoxy-15,15-difluoro-13,14-dihydro-17,18,19,20-tetranor-prostaglandin F2α, alkyl esters thereof and salts thereof. Specific examples of the alkyl ester include lower alkyl esters such as methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, isopropyl esters, tert-butyl esters, pentyl esters and hexyl esters.
As will be explained in detail in the section of storage stability test described later, when the aqueous liquid preparation containing the fluorine-containing prostaglandin is stored in a resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component), the prostaglandin is clearly more stabilized than when it is stored in a container made of a propylene homopolymer and the adsorption thereof on the wall of the container is inhibited.
The resin container of the present invention can be obtained by molding a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component). A molding method is exemplified by injection blow molding. The propylene/ethylene copolymer having a monomer component ratio as described above may be a copolymer obtained by any polymerization method. A preferred copolymer is, for example, a random copolymer obtained by random copolymerization of propylene and ethylene.
In the present invention, a nonionic surfactant may be added to the aqueous liquid preparation. The nonionic surfactant is useful for inhibiting a decrease in the content of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin in the aqueous liquid preparation by improving the solubility in water of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin. Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as polysorbate 80 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate], polysorbate 60 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate], polysorbate 40 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate], polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate and polysorbate 65 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate]; polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycols such as polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol [Pluronic F68], polyoxyethylene (42) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol [Pluronic P123], polyoxyethylene (54) polyoxypropylene (39) glycol [Pluronic P85], polyoxyethylene (196) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol [Pluronic F127] and polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (20) glycol [Pluronic L-44]; polyoxyl 40 stearate, sucrose fatty acid esters and the like. Preferred examples thereof include polysorbate 80 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate], polyoxyl 40 stearate and the like. These nonionic surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. A particularly preferred nonionic surfactant is exemplified by polysorbate 80 [polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate], which is widely used as an additive for an eye drop.
It is preferred that in the prostaglandin F2α derivative-containing product of the present invention, the fluorine-containing prostaglandin exists in a state of being dissolved in water. The concentration of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin in the aqueous liquid preparation can be selected appropriately in view of the application of the aqueous liquid preparation or the like. For example, in the case of an eye drop, the concentration of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin in the eye drop is preferably in the range of from 0.00005 to 0.05%, although it can be selected appropriately according to the disease to be treated, symptoms or the like. Further, in the case where the nonionic surfactant is added to an eye drop, the amount of the nonionic surfactant added can also be appropriately increased or decreased according to the concentration of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin. In view of improvement of the solubility in water of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin, the concentration of the nonionic surfactant is preferably 5 times or more the concentration of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin. Moreover, when the solubility in water of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin is required to be further improved, the concentration of the nonionic surfactant is particularly preferably 10 times or more the concentration of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin.
When the prostaglandin F2 α derivative-containing product of the present invention is an eye drop, various pharmaceutically acceptable additives including an antioxidant such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid or dibutyl hydroxytoluene, a tonicity agent such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, glycerin or propylene glycol, a buffer such as boric acid, borax, citric acid, disodium hydrogenphosphate or ε-aminocaproic acid, a preservative such as benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, benzethonium chloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate or butyl parahydroxybenzoate, and the like can be added thereto in addition to the nonionic surfactant. A method for preparing the eye drop containing the fluorine-containing prostaglandin does not require a special method or process, and the eye drop can be prepared by a widely used method. Further, the pH of the eye drop is preferably adjusted to 3 to 8, particularly preferably 4 to 7.
As will be explained in detail in the section of storage stability test, when the aqueous liquid preparation containing the fluorine-containing prostaglandin is stored in the resin container made of a propylene/ethylene copolymer in which the ratio of a propylene component to an ethylene component is in the range of from 94.0/6.0 to 99.5/0.5 (propylene component/ethylene component), the prostaglandin is more stabilized than when it is stored in a resin container made of a propylene homopolymer and a decrease in the content of the fluorine-containing prostaglandin can be significantly inhibited.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through carrying out a storage stability test (40° C. for 7 days). However, such descriptions are disclosed for the purpose of understanding the present invention better and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
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[Storage Stability Test]
(1) Preparation of Eye Drop
As a typical example of a prostaglandin F2α derivative having at least a fluorine atom in its molecule, 16-phenoxy-15-deoxy-15,15-difluoro-17,18,19,20-tetranor-prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester (hereinafter, referred to as the “present compound” ) was used. The present compound (0.0005%) and polysorbate 80 (0.05%) were dissolved in purified water, and then, commonly used additives such as disodium edetate (q.s.), concentrated glycerin (q.s.), benzalkonium chloride (q.s.) and the like were added thereto to obtain an eye drop with an osmotic pressure of about 1 and a pH of about 6.
(2) Production of Resin Container
Resin containers of the present invention were obtained by injection blow molding of propylene/ethylene random copolymers (the ratios of a propylene component to an ethylene component are 98.7/1.3, 97.4/2.6 and 96.4/3.6 (propylene component/ethylene component)), and a propylene homopolymer, respectively.
(3) Test Method
The eye drop (110 ml) obtained in the section of “(1) Preparation of Eye Drop” was placed in a glass container and the glass container was heated to 40° C. Then, the resin containers (7 containers each) obtained in the section of “(2) Production of Resin Container” were dipped in the glass container, and stored at a temperature of 40° C. for 7 days. The amount of the present compound contained in the glass container was measured by high performance liquid chromatography before and after the storage, and the content of the present compound (average) was calculated taking the content of the present compound at the time of initiation of storage as 100%. The test results are shown in
(4) Discussion
As is clear from
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-374009 | Dec 2004 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP05/23704 | Dec 2005 | US |
| Child | 11821511 | Jun 2007 | US |
