Embodiments of the inventive subject matter relate generally to wagering game systems, and more particularly to protecting wagering game machines from electrostatic discharge.
Wagering game machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines depends on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing wagering game machines and the expectation of winning at each machine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are likely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting machines. Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting machines, features, and enhancements available because such machines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to the operator. Therefore, there is a continuing need for wagering game machine manufacturers to continuously develop new games and gaming enhancements that will attract frequent play.
In some embodiments, a wagering game machine comprises a wagering game controller configured to present wagering games upon which monetary value can be wagered; one or more buttons configured to generate input for use in association with the wagering games, each of the one or more buttons including, an electronic display configured to display information associated with the wagering games; a cap through which the electronic display device is visible; and a conductive bezel configured to contain the cap.
In some embodiments, the one or more buttons further include a conductive liner disposed between the cap and the electronic display, wherein the liner is connected to a grounded panel, and wherein a surface of the cap includes static dissipative material.
In some embodiments, a surface of the cap includes static dissipative material.
In some embodiments, the cap is constructed of dielectric material.
In some embodiments, the electronic display includes one or more selected from the group comprising an organic light emitting diode display, a liquid crystal display, and a plasma display.
In some embodiments, the conductive bezel is coated with conductive material.
In some embodiments, a button assembly configured to generate input for use in association with a wagering game, the button assembly comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) connected to an electrical ground path; an electronic display connected to the PCB by a conductive coupling, wherein the electronic display is configured to display information associated with the wagering game; a conductive cover for covering the electronic display, wherein conductive cover is connected to the conductive coupling.
In some embodiments, the electronic display includes an organic light emitting diode display.
In some embodiments, the button assembly further comprises the conductive coupling includes a frame to support the electronic display, and the conductive cover covers the frame.
In some embodiments, the button assembly further comprises a first shield backing the PCB; a second shield backing another PCB, wherein the first and second shields are connected to the electrical ground path.
In some embodiments, the conductive cover covers the PCB.
In some embodiments, the conductive cover includes a conductive window through which the electronic display is visible.
In some embodiments, the button assembly further comprises a connector header to connect the PCB to another PCB, wherein the ground path runs through the connector header and the other PCB.
In some embodiments, the button assembly further comprises an actuator connected to the PCB; and a cap for actuating the actuator, wherein the electronic display is visible through the cap.
In some embodiments, a wagering game machine comprises a wagering game controller configured to present wagering games upon which monetary value can be wagered; a button panel including, a first printed circuit board (PCB) connected to an electrical ground; a second PCB connected to the first PCB by a conductive connector; a display device connected to the second PCB; an actuator connected to the second PCB; a cap in contact with the actuator, wherein the display device is visible through the cap; and a bezel to retain the cap, wherein the bezel is coupled to a panel.
In some embodiments, the cap includes static dissipative material, and wherein the bezel includes a conductive material, and wherein the panel is connected to an electrical ground.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a conductive liner disposed between the cap and the display.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a frame to support the display device, wherein the frame includes a conductive window through which the display device is visible, and wherein the frame is connected to the second PCB.
In some embodiments, the frame, the actuator, the connector and the first PCB form a path to the electrical ground.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a dielectric shroud covering the display device and the second circuit board.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a flexible conductive cover disposed between the display device and the cap.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a conductive shroud covering the display device and the first and second PCBs, wherein the conductive shroud and the second PCB form a path to the electrical ground, and wherein the conductive shroud, the connector, and the first PCB form a path to the electrical ground.
In some embodiments, the wagering game further comprises a spring coupled to the actuator and the first PCB, wherein the spring is electrically connected to the electrical ground, wherein the cap is constructed of static dissipative material, wherein the actuator includes a conductive coating.
In some embodiments, the display device is configured to present information generated by the wagering game controller.
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
This description of the embodiments is divided into five sections. The first section gives a brief introduction, whereas the second section describes an operating environment. The third section describes electrostatic-discharge-resistant buttons for use in wagering game machines. The fourth section describes wagering game machines in more detail and the fifth section presents some general comments.
This section provides a brief introduction to some embodiments of the invention.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause numerous problems for wagering game machines. For example, ESD can short-out electronic components, cause unexpected results, and otherwise interfere with normal operations. Most components in wagering game machine are stored in a case that is resistant to ESD. However, some components are left exposed to ESD. Typical wagering game machine buttons include electronics for generating input signals, but not much else. Because typical buttons do not include many electronic components, they are not typically hardened to withstand intense electrostatic discharge (ESD). In contrast, some embodiments of the invention include hardened buttons that have complex electronics. In some embodiments, the buttons can include organic light emitting diode displays, printed circuit boards, and processors protected by various ESD-resistant shields, liners, covers, etc.
The following sections describe these and other features.
This section describes an example operating environment for some embodiments of the invention. More specifically, this section includes discussion about wagering game machines and button panels.
The CPU 126 is also connected to an input/output (I/O) bus 122, which facilitates communication between the wagering game machine's components. The I/O bus 122 can include any suitable bus technologies, such as an AGTL+frontside bus and a PCI backside bus. The I/O bus 122 is connected to a payout mechanism 108, primary display 110, secondary display 112, value input device 114, player input device 116, information reader 118, and storage unit 130. The player input device 116 can include the value input device 114 to the extent the player input device 116 is used to place wagers. The I/O bus 122 is also connected to an external system interface 124, which is connected to external systems 104 (e.g., wagering game networks).
The wagering game machine 106 also includes a button panel 140 that includes a plurality of buttons 138. When pressed, the buttons 138 can generate input signals used by the wagering game unit 132 in presenting wagering games. Although not shown in
Each of the buttons 138 can present wagering game results and/or other wagering game information. Additionally, each button 138 can present indicia on different areas of the button, where the indicia indicate input signals that will be generated when different areas of the button are pressed. In some embodiments, the wagering game unit 132 configures the button panel 140 based on the type of games being presented. For example, the wagering game unit 132 can configure the buttons 138 with one set of indicia for slots games and different sets of indicia for poker, blackjack, and other games.
In one embodiment, any of the components of the wagering game machine 106 (e.g., the wagering game unit 132) can include hardware, firmware, and/or machine readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein. Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (i.e., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a wagering game machine, processor, etc.). For example, tangible machine-readable media includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory machines, etc. Machine-readable media also includes any media suitable for transmitting software over a network. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the components of the wagering game machine 106 can be interconnected according to any suitable interconnection architecture (e.g., directly connected, hypercube, etc.).
This section describes buttons and button components used in connection with embodiments of the inventive subject matter. This section will describe
The switch actuators 308 pass through a display PCB 320 and ride on actuator springs 304. The switch actuators 308 are supported by studs 322 that are anchored to the main PCB 302. The display PCB 320 is connected to the main PCB 302 by a connector header 306.
The display PCB 320 supports a frame 324, which holds an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display 318. The OLED display 318 can present video content, such as animation, wagering game information, etc. The OLED display 318 is held in place by a cover 316. The cover 316 can include a cutout (not shown), so the OLED display's video content can be viewed through the cap 314. Although
While
In
The increased thickness and dielectric material in the cap 414, the conductive coating on the bezel 416, the panel 410, and the electrical ground 412 form a barrier to protect the button assembly's electronic components (e.g., the OLED 420) from ESD.
A connector header 516 connects the main PCB 514 and the display PCB 504. In some embodiments, the ground paths 506 are in contact with the connector header 516. In some embodiments, there are electrical ground paths running through the conductive shield 508, display PCB ground paths 506, the connector headers 516, and main PCB ground paths 506, terminating at the electrical grounds 518 (see dotted line 520).
Any of the components described herein can be mixed and matched to form embodiments of the invention. For example, the dielectric cap and conductive panel of
The cap 602 can be made of or coated with a static dissipative material, such as RTP's Permastat™. The bezel 622 can be constructed from a conductive material (e.g., metal) or it can be covered with a conductive coating 606 (e.g., a conductive coating supplied by Seleco of Indianapolis, Ind.). As a result, the cap 602, bezel 622, and panel 604 form a barrier protecting the OLED display 616 and other electronic components from ESD. This section continues with a discussion of embodiments shown in
Accordingly, the bezel 706 includes a conductive coating 722, while the panel 704 is grounded to an electrical ground 710. In some embodiments, the liner 708 can be approximately 1/100 of an inch thick and made from or coated with a conductive material (e.g., tin indium oxide). The liner 708 is in contact with the panel 704, forming ground path running through the liner 708, bezel 706, and panel 704, terminating at the electrical ground 710. As a result, the panel 704, bezel 706, cap 702, and liner 708 form a barrier protecting the OLED display 716 and other electronic components from ESD.
This section continues with a discussion of embodiments shown in
In some embodiments, the button assembly 1000 is divided into an upper panel and lower panel. The upper panel can include the panel 1004, bezel 1006, and cap 1002, whereas the lower panel can include the PCBs, OLED 1022, conductive cover 1022, etc. During assembly, as the upper and lower panels are placed in mechanical registration, the conductive cover's arms 1014 can flex when they contact the panel 1004. In some embodiments, when the upper and lower panels are fastened together, the arms 1014 remain in a flexed position, pressing firmly against the panel 1004.
Therefore, the button assembly's conductive cover 1022 and ground paths can protect the OLED display 1020 and other electronic components from harmful ESD. This section continues with a discussion of embodiments shown in
As shown, the conductive shroud 1112 is connected to the main PCB 1130. Ground paths run through the conductive shroud 1112, to the main PCB 1130, and on to the electrical grounds 1110. In some embodiments, the conductive shroud 1112 does not extend to the main PCB 1130. In some embodiments, the conductive shroud 1112 is connected to the display PCB 1108, forming ground paths from the conductive shroud 1112, through the connector headers 1124, to the electrical grounds 1110.
As such, the conductive shroud 1112 can protect the OLED display 1120 and other electronic components from harmful ESD. This section continues with a discussion of embodiments shown in
A ground path runs from the static dissipative cap 1206, through the switch actuators 1210, through the actuator springs 1214 to an electrical ground 1246. Additionally, there are ground paths leading from the switch actuators 1210, through the display PCB 1228, down the connector headers 1234, through the main PCB 1232, and to the electrical grounds 1246. As a result the button assembly 1200 includes components that can protect the OLED display 1208 and other electronics from harmful ESD.
This section provides more information about wagering game machines.
The wagering game machine 1300 comprises a housing 1312 and includes input devices, including value input devices 1318 and a player input device 1324. For output, the wagering game machine 1300 includes a primary display 1314 for displaying information about a basic wagering game. The primary display 1314 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game. The wagering game machine 1300 also includes a secondary display 1316 for displaying wagering game events, wagering game outcomes, and/or signage information. While some components of the wagering game machine 1300 are described herein, numerous other elements can exist and can be used in any number or combination to create varying forms of the wagering game machine 1300.
The value input devices 1318 can take any suitable form and can be located on the front of the housing 1312. The value input devices 1318 can receive currency and/or credits inserted by a player. The value input devices 1318 can include coin acceptors for receiving coin currency and bill acceptors for receiving paper currency. Furthermore, the value input devices 1318 can include ticket readers or barcode scanners for reading information stored on vouchers, cards, or other tangible portable storage devices. The vouchers or cards can authorize access to central accounts, which can transfer money to the wagering game machine 1300.
The player input device 1324 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel 1326 for operating the wagering game machine 1300. In addition, or alternatively, the player input device 1324 can comprise a touch screen 1328 mounted over the primary display 1314 and/or secondary display 1316.
The various components of the wagering game machine 1300 can be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 1312. Alternatively, some of the wagering game machine's components can be located outside of the housing 1312, while being communicatively coupled with the wagering game machine 1300 using any suitable wired or wireless communication technology.
The operation of the basic wagering game can be displayed to the player on the primary display 1314. The primary display 1314 can also display a bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display 1314 can include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other type of display suitable for use in the wagering game machine 1300. Alternatively, the primary display 1314 can include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome. In
A player begins playing a basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 1318. The player can initiate play by using the player input device's buttons or touch screen 1328. The basic game can include arranging a plurality of symbols along a payline 1332, which indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to player input. At least one of the outcomes, which can include any variation or combination of symbols, can trigger a bonus game.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 1300 can also include an information reader 1352, which can include a card reader, ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFID transceiver, or computer readable storage medium interface. In some embodiments, the information reader 1352 can be used to award complimentary services, restore game assets, track player habits, etc.
The wagering game machines described above can be connected in wagering game networks. This section continues with a brief discussion about wagering game networks.
Each casino 1412 includes a local area network 1416, which includes an access point 1404, a wagering game server 1406, and wagering game machines 1402. The access point 1404 provides wireless communication links 1410 and wired communication links 1408. The wired and wireless communication links can employ any suitable connection technology, such as Bluetooth, 802.11, Ethernet, public switched telephone networks, SONET, etc. In some embodiments, the wagering game server 1406 can serve wagering games and distribute content to devices located in other casinos 1412 or at other locations on the communications network 1414.
The wagering game machines 1402 described herein can take any suitable form, such as floor standing models, handheld mobile units, bartop models, workstation-type console models, etc. Any of the wagering game machines 1402 can include the buttons and/or button panels described herein. Furthermore, the wagering game machines 1402 can be primarily dedicated for use in conducting wagering games, or can include non-dedicated devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, personal computers, etc. In one embodiment, the wagering game network 1400 can include other network devices, such as accounting servers, wide area progressive servers, player tracking servers, and/or other devices suitable for use in connection with embodiments of the invention.
In some embodiments, wagering game machines 1402 and wagering game servers 1406 work together such that a wagering game machine 1402 can be operated as a thin, thick, or intermediate client. For example, one or more elements of game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 1402 (client) or the wagering game server 1406 (server). Game play elements can include executable game code, lookup tables, configuration files, game outcome, audio or visual representations of the game, game assets or the like. In a thin-client example, the wagering game server 1406 can perform functions such as determining game outcome or managing assets, while the wagering game machine 1402 can present a graphical representation of such outcome or asset modification to the user (e.g., player). In a thick-client example, the wagering game machines 1402 can determine game outcomes and communicate the outcomes to the wagering game server 1406 for recording or managing a player's account.
In some embodiments, either the wagering game machines 1402 (client) or the wagering game server 1406 can provide functionality that is not directly related to game play. For example, account transactions and account rules may be managed centrally (e.g., by the wagering game server 1406) or locally (e.g., by the wagering game machine 1402). Other functionality not directly related to game play may include power management, presentation of advertising, software or firmware updates, system quality or security checks, etc.
Any of the wagering game network components (e.g., the wagering game machines 1402) can include hardware and machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein.
This detailed description refers to specific examples in the drawings and illustrations. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the inventive subject matter. These examples also serve to illustrate how the inventive subject matter can be applied to various purposes or embodiments. Other embodiments are included within the inventive subject matter, as logical, mechanical, electrical, and other changes can be made to the example embodiments described herein. Features of various embodiments described herein, however essential to the example embodiments in which they are incorporated, do not limit the inventive subject matter as a whole, and any reference to the invention, its elements, operation, and application are not limiting as a whole, but serve only to define these example embodiments. This detailed description does not, therefore, limit embodiments of the invention, which are defined only by the appended claims. Each of the embodiments described herein are contemplated as falling within the inventive subject matter, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/892,817 filed Mar. 2, 2007 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/914,079 filed Apr. 26, 2007. A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Copyright 2008, WMS Gaming, Inc.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US08/55121 | 2/27/2008 | WO | 00 | 8/25/2009 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60892817 | Mar 2007 | US | |
60914079 | Apr 2007 | US |