The invention relates to a protection device according to the preamble of claim 1, to a protection arrangement comprising such a protection device and a helmet according to claim 16, to an airbag suitable for being used as a part of such a protection device- or arrangement according to claim 17, to a method for the manufacture of such an airbag according to claim 25, to an airbag according to claim 26, and to an airbag according to claim 32.
The invention relates especially to a protection device intended for being used by a bicycle rider, but can also be applied to the riders of other kinds of vehicles especially other vehicles without a car body, meaning that the head of the rider/driver is not surrounded by a part of the vehicle. For linguistic simplicity, reference is mainly made to the case of a bicycle rider.
It is a known fact that the head of the bicycle rider is the most vulnerable part of the body in case of an accident. The most common means for protecting the head of a bicycle rider is a helmet which covers mainly the upper and rear part of the head and protects mainly the complete head accept the face. Such a helmet gives a good protection but has the drawback that-especially at higher temperatures—many bicycle riders feel uncomfortable when wearing such a helmet.
From generic WO 2007/050024 A1 a protection device in form of an “inflatable helmet” is known. Using the terms of this patent application, this protection device for the head of a human is comprises an airbag which has (as every airbag) an outer skin enclosing a gas space. Additionally this protection device comprises—also as a common airbag device—an inflator and a triggering means for triggering this inflator, such that the inflator inflates the airbag when an accident is detected (usually by detecting an unusual high acceleration/deceleration). The inflated airbag has essentially the shape of a helmet which covers most of the head of the rider, but not the face.
Starting from this prior art this invention sets itself the task to provide a protection device which gives a new kind of protection for the rider.
This task is solved by a protection device having the features of claim 1. A protection arrangement comprising such a protection device and a helmet is defined in claim 16, an airbag suitable for being used in such a protection device or arrangement is defined in claims 17, 26, and 32, and to a method for the production of an airbag is defined in claim 25.
Although a traditional bicycle helmet gives a good protection for the rider's head in the majority of accidents, it has been found out that in a not negligible number of accidents the bicycle rider hits an obstacle (which can for example be the roof rail of a car) directly with the face such that a traditional helmet or the protection device described in generic WO 2007/050024 A1 give no or almost no protection. A direct hitting of an obstacle with the face has (of course) a very negative impact to the bicycle rider: it can lead to severe injuries like diffuse brain injuries, basilar skull fracture as well as facial fractures.
So, according to the invention, the inflated airbag covers at least a part of the face of said human. This gives a direct protection for the face by re-distributing and redirecting the impact force and energy.
In order to provide a maximum of protection, it can be preferred that the inflated airbag covers substantially the whole face of the human.
In order to not interfere with a helmet, it is usually preferred that the inflated airbag does substantially not cover any other parts of the human's head, or that it does not cover any other parts of the human's head except the temples.
Since it could be quite disturbing for the bicycle rider if the deployed airbag blocks his/her sight, it is often preferred if the airbag comprises a see-through area being positioned in front of the human's eyes when the airbag is deployed.
As an alternative it is possible that the airbag does not extend to a position in front of the human's eyes when the airbag is deployed.
The protection surface of the outer skin which faces the face of the human when the airbag is deployed is preferably either essentially flat, or is concave in at least one direction such that it encompasses the face.
In order to contour the airbag, it can comprise inner tethers and/or the gas-space is divided into a plurality of sub-spaces.
The inflatable airbag can be made in a one-piece-woven-process.
Of course, the protection device usually comprises an inflator and a triggering means for triggering the inflator.
Further, the protection device usually comprises an attachment means for attaching the protection device to the human body, a piece of clothing, a backpack, or a helmet.
In order to provide a better positioning, it can in some cases be preferred that the protection device further comprises at least one outer tether element connecting the inflatable airbag with the attachment means or an element to which the attachment means is attached.
In order to provide a single protection arrangement that protects both, the face and the remaining parts of the head, the protection device can be attached to a helmet, especially in such a way that the un-deployed airbag is substantially located in front of the forehead of the user and the airbag deploys in the direction towards the chin.
As mentioned, it will often be preferred that the outer skin of the airbag has a protection surface (the surface which faces the face of the human when the airbag is deployed) that is essentially flat, or has the shape of a concave fillet, or is essentially dish-shaped. The dish-shape is especially preferred since it often gives the best protection. In this case, the deployed airbag covers the face (or a part of it) substantially “baseball-glove-like”.
One possibility to generate a concave shape in front of the rider's face by simple means is to provide at least one inner connection in the airbag connecting at least two locations of a first layer on the inside of the first layer and/or to provide at least one second inner connection connecting at least two locations of a second layer on the inside of the second layer.
Another possibility to generate such a shape, especially a “baseball-glove shape” by simple means, is to make the airbag from a flat airbag main element to which at least one outer connection is applied. The airbag main element comprises a filling section extending in a first direction from an inflator-side end to an inflator-remote end, and in a second direction from a first lateral end to a second lateral end. This filling section comprises a filling chamber forming a part of the gas-space. A first set of lateral sections extend from the first lateral end of the filling section. This first set of lateral sections comprises at least two lateral sections, each comprising a lateral chamber of the gas space. Neighboured lateral chambers are spaced by a non-inflatable gap. At least one of those gaps—preferably all gaps—are at least partially closed by means of a connection after a folding or bending step, such that the deployed airbag has the desired shape, despite the fact that the airbag main element is flat. Preferably, the airbag main element is symmetrical such that the filling section forms a central section and the airbag main element is “palm” or “oak leaf” shaped.
It is possible to combine inner and outer connections.
The invention will now be described by means of preferred embodiments in view of the figures. The figures show:
The embodiments are described in view of a male bicycle rider, because the Figures show a male person, but of course all the described applies in the same way to a female bicycle rider or a child.
The bicycle rider B additionally wears a protection device 10 which is comprised of an attachment means which is here in form of a collar 40, an airbag 12, an inflator (not shown in
As one can clearly see from
Together with the helmet 50, the deployed airbag 12 protects the face of the bicycle rider to a very high degree: The lower part of the face is covered by the airbag 12 itself, the forehead is protected by the helmet, and both, the airbag 12 and the front edge of the helmet protrude from the region around the eyes such that it is very unlikely that this region of the face hits an obstacle before the airbag 12 and/or the front edge of the helmet hit this obstacle.
The first two embodiments which have just been described have the advantage that the protection device gives some protection even if the bicycle rider does not wear a helmet (for example because it is too uncomfortable during a warm day). The drawback is that to get optimum protection, the bicycle rider needs to wear the inventive protection device and a helmet. In order to overcome this drawback, it is also possible to attach the protection device to a helmet. This can be done in such a way that the protection device is a separate part which can be attached to a given helmet as an add-on feature (
In the case that the protection device 10 is an add-on for a helmet, it is especially preferred that it comprises an attachment means 45 being designed for an attachment to an upper front part of the helmet as it is indicated in
As can also be seen from
As has been mentioned, it is strongly preferred that the deployed airbag does not block the sight of the user, such that in the case that the deployed airbag covers substantially all of the face of the user (including at least a part of the forehead), a see-trough part 20 needs to be provided. As is shown in the embodiments of
Another thing that can be seen from
In order to further enhance the protection, a transparent layer 23 (for example in form of a transparent foil or a transparent fabric) can be provided in the hole such that the eyes are protected from lose particles. This transparent layer is connected to the outer skin. In the embodiment shown, the transparent layer is connected to the tunnel extending through the gas apace, but it would of course also be possible to attach it to the front wall or to the rear wall.
In the case that the protection device 10 is an add-on for a helmet, it is especially preferred that it comprises an attachment means 45 that is designed for being attached to an upper front part of the helmet as it is indicated in
As can also be seen from
Usually, a simple “2D-design” of the airbag is preferred, in which the airbag has two layers, namely a first layer (for example forming the front wall) and a second layer (for example forming the rear wall facing the rider's face). In order to shape the airbag, at least one first inner connection can be provided which connects at least two locations of the first layer. Alternatively or (preferably) additionally at least one second inner connection can be provided which connects at least two locations of the second layer, such that the first and/or the second layer are bent by means of the inner connection(s). These inner connections can be formed by a one-piece-woven process.
The inner connections can especially be in form of additional tether yarns Y or sections of such tether yarns that are woven into the weave of the fabric, as illustrated schematically in
In order to generate the pattern shown in
In view of
The shape of the airbag main element 60 could be described as “palm-shaped” or “oak-leaf-shaped”. It has a filling section 70 extending in a first direction from an inflator-side end 71 to an inflator-remote end 72 and in a second direction from a first lateral end 73 to a second lateral end 74. From the first lateral end 73 of the filling section, three lateral sections 80, 81, 82 of a first set of lateral sections extend and from the second lateral end 74 of the filling section 70 three lateral sections 90, 91, 92 of a second set of lateral sections extend. Thus, the filing section 70 forms a central section. As one can easily see from
As one can directly see from
The gap 122 between the lateral section 81 and the lateral section 82 widens constantly from its inner end to its outer end, such that it is substantially triangle-shaped. The gap 121 between the lateral section 80 and the lateral section 81 has a widened section 121a at its inner end and from there, the gap 101 widens towards the outside as the gap 121. The gap 122 is bounded by the sections 103 and 104 of the border strip 100 and the part of the gap 101 which extends from the widened section 121a is bounded by the sections 101 and 102 of the border strip. the All gaps 121 to 124 are completely “material free”, which is preferred but not strictly necessary for all conceivable embodiments. It would also be possible that some of the gaps or a part of the gaps are formed by a none-inflatable part of the airbag main element 60.
As can be seen from
One can see in
Although not shown in the Figures, the shaping principles of the inner connections as described in view of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2021 134 538.3 | Dec 2021 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/087002 | 12/20/2022 | WO |