The present disclosure relates to protecting a user from airborne material, and specifically to devices for preventing inhalation of, and expose to undesired airborne material including dust, pollen, and virus-laden aerosol. The protective device disclosed includes a transparent panel that allows people communicating with the user to see the user's facial movement.
In many situations, a user desires to limit the amount and types of materials or particles that are inhaled and limit the exposure of their eyes to such material. These situations can include for example, cleaning, construction, or medical environments. Current dust masks and the like can be difficult to put on and take off. Masks often require both hands to put on or take off. Typical masks do not form an airtight seal around a user's mouth and nose, and do not form an airtight seal around a user's eyes. When a mask is worn, a person the mask wearer is speaking to cannot see the mask wearer's mouth which may make communication more difficult and less personal. In addition, it can be difficult to use a telephone while wearing a mask or a face shield. Due to these challenges, people may decide not to wear protective devices in environments where they ought to wear a mask for protection of their own health and safety, and the health and safety of others. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to address these and other disadvantages in new devices that protect a user from airborne material.
Several innovations are disclosed herein, each having multiple aspects that can be included in various embodiments of the innovations. Some of the innovations are protection devices that have features for protecting a user from inhalation of undesired airborne material and can have features for protecting a user's eyes from exposure to undesired airborne material. Other innovations relate to devices for easily attaching a filter, or filter assembly, to the head of a user. In some embodiments, the devices and/or components of the devices are disposable.
For example, one innovation is a protective device, the protective device having a filter assembly, the filter assembly including a transparent panel positioned in a middle (or center) portion of the protection device such that a least a portion of a user's (i.e., wearer's) mouth is visible through the transparent panel the user is wearing the protection device, a first filter and a second filter positioned on opposite sides of the transparent panel, a right temple bar configured to be coupled to a right-side portion of the filter assembly, and a left temple arm configured to be coupled to a left-side portion of the filter assembly. In an example, the portion of the user's mouth that is visible is the upper lip and lower lip of the user such that when user speaks when wearing the protection device, a viewer can see the user's lips move which helps the viewer understand the user despite the user wearing the protection device. In an example, the portion of the user's mouth that is visible is the upper lip and/or the lower lip of the user such that when user speaks when wearing the protection device a viewer can see the user's upper lip and/or the lower lip move which helps the viewer understand the user despite the user wearing the protection device.
Various embodiments of such devices can include one or more other aspects. In some embodiments, For example, the protective device can have a filter assembly including a transparent panel, a first filter positioned on a first side of the transparent panel and a second filter on a second side of the transparent panel the That is, in some embodiments, the lateral dimension of the transparent panel relative to the user's face is 10 mm. In some embodiments, the transparent panel of the protection device has a width of between 10 mm and 75 mm. In some embodiments the filter assembly of the protection device has an upper portion wherein an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly. In some embodiments the filter assembly of the protection device has an upper portion wherein an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly, and wherein a bridge couples at least a portion of the upper portion of the filter assembly and the eye shield. In some embodiments the eye shield of the protection device includes an anti-fog material. For example, a material that is resilient to, prevents or minimizes the accumulation of moisture (e.g., fogging) or a material that is in or on the surface of the eye shield (or other component) that is resilient to, prevents, or minimizes fogging (generally referred to herein as an anti-fog material). In some embodiments, the filter assembly of the protection device includes a skirt between the eye shield and the upper portion of the filter assembly. In some embodiments the protection device comprises a magnifying lens couplable to the eye shield. In some embodiments the magnifying lens of the protection device includes an anti-fog material. In some embodiments, the transparent panel of the protection devices includes an anti-fog material. In some embodiments, the transparent panel of the protection device includes at least one vent. In some embodiments the transparent panel of the protection devices includes at least one valve. In some embodiments the right temple bar of the protection device comprises a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener. In some embodiments at least one of the fastener of the right temple bar or the left temple bar includes hook and loop fastener. In some embodiments at least one fastener of the right temple bar or the left temple bar includes an adhesive. In some embodiments at least one fastener of the right temple bar or the left temple bar includes a snap. In some embodiments at least one fastener of the right temple bar or the left temple bar includes magnetic clasp. In some embodiments, the left temple bar has a distal end and a proximal end, and wherein the left temple bar has a right car support on the distal end configured to have a curved structure where at least a portion of the curved structure is adjacent and contacts at least a portion of the user's ear when the protection device is worn by a user. In some embodiments the right temple arm and the left temple arm are releasably attachable to the filter assembly. In some embodiments the right temple arm has a proximal end and a distal end and wherein a knob is coupled to the distal end of the right temple arm. In some embodiments the left temple arm has a proximal end and a distal end and wherein a knob is coupled to the distal end of the left temple arm. In some embodiments the filter assembly comprises hard plastic. In some embodiments, a portion or all of the protection device is disposable. For example, the filter assembly, or a portion of the filter assembly, can be disposable.
Another innovation includes a protection device, having a filter assembly for holding a filter, and a frame including a transparent panel configured to be placed in the middle of the filter such that a user's mouth is visible through the transparent panel when the user is wearing the protection device. The device also includes a right temple arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the right temple arm including a first fastener and a second fastener positioned on the proximal end for coupling the right temple arm to a filter, the distal end structured to be positioned alongside a temple of a user wearing the device. The device also includes a left temple arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the second temple arm including a first fastener and a second fastener positioned on the proximal end for coupling the second temple arm to a filter, the distal end structured to be positioned alongside a temple of a user wearing the device. In some embodiments the fasteners of the protection device are releasably attachable to the filter. In some embodiments the frame assembly of the protection device comprises at least one filter positioned to one side of the transparent panel. In some embodiments, a portion or all of the protection device is disposable.
The features and advantages of the embodiments described herein will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings depict only certain embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are not to be considered limiting of its scope. In the drawings, similar reference numbers or symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. In some instances, the drawings may not be drawn to scale.
Several illustrative embodiments of protective devices are described herein. Any aspect illustrated in the figures, whether or not called out separately herein, can form a portion of various embodiments and may provide basis for claim limitation relating to such aspects, with or without additional description.
As illustrated in
The left mounting bar 120 includes a left first fastener 108 and a left second faster 110. The left first fastener 108 is positioned at a first end of the left mounting bar 120 and the left second fastener 110 is positioned at a second end of the left mounting bar 120 in the extended portion of the left mounting bar 120.
As illustrated in
The right mounting bar 122 includes a right first fastener 109 and a right second faster 111. The right first fastener 109 is positioned at a first end of the right mounting bar 122 and the right second fastener 111 is positioned at a second end of the right mounting bar 122 in the extended portion of the right mounting bar.
As best illustrated in
The protective surface 7 can be a mask, eyewear, a piece of cloth, or other protective material. The fasteners 108, 109, 110, and 111 can be spring actuated fasteners, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, snaps, hook and bar fasteners, tape, magnetic connections, or other attachment methods. If a spring actuated fastener is used, the spring may be integral to the fastener.
As illustrated in
The protective surface 7 can include one or more filters 8, a frame 12 and a transparent portion 10. As illustrated in
The left temple arm 202 includes a left first fastener 208 and a left second fastener 210, each positioned at or near a connection end 260. The left first fastener 208 and the left second fastener 210 are coupled to the upper portion 64 of the protective surface 7. The left fasteners 208 and 210 can be integral to the frame 12. The left fasteners 208 and 210 can removably connect to the frame 12. The left fasteners 208 and 210 can be spring actuated fasteners, hinges, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, snaps, hook and bar fasteners, hook and eye fasteners, magnetic connections, or other attachment methods. The left temple arm 202 and the right temple arm 203 can be coupled to the upper portion 64 of the protective surface 7 via a hinge, advantageously allowing the left arm 202 and right arm 203 to fold inward when not in use.
In this example, the left temple arm 202 is an elongate member spanning from the connection end 260 to an car end 262. The left temple arm 202 is contoured to fit around a user's temple. The contour of the left temple arm 202 can best be seen in
In this example the right temple arm 203 can have the same features as the left temple arm above. The right temple arm 203 is an elongate member spanning from the connection end 261 to an car end 263. The right temple arm 203 is contoured to fit around a user's temple. The contour of the right temple arm 203 can best be seen in
The right temple arm 203 includes a right first fastener 209 and a right second fastener 211, each positioned at or near a connection end 261. The right first fastener 209 and the right second fastener 211 are coupled to the upper portion 64 of the protective surface 7. The right fasteners 209 and 211 can be integral to the frame 12. The right fasteners 209 and 211 can removably connect to the frame 12. The right fasteners 209 and 211 can be spring actuated fasteners, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, snaps, hook and bar fasteners, hook and eye fasteners, magnetic connections, or other attachment methods.
The transparent panel 10 may be an elongate rectangular panel allowing the user's mouth and nose to be visible, as illustrated in
The transparent panel 10 can have a width dimension w. In various embodiments, the width w of the transparent panel is at least 10 mm wide. In various examples, the width w of the transparent panel 10 can be 10 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm, 18 mm, 19 mm, 20 mm, 21 mm, 22 mm, 23 mm, 24 mm, 25 mm, 26 mm, 27 mm, 28 mm, 29 mm, 30 mm, 31 mm, 32 mm, 33 mm, 34 mm, 35 mm, 36 mm, 37 mm, 38 mm, 39 mm, 40 mm, 41 mm, 42 mm, 43 mm, 44 mm, 45 mm, 46 mm, 47 mm, 48 mm, 49 mm, 50 mm, 51 mm, 52 mm, 53 mm, 54 mm, 55 mm, 56 mm, 57 mm, 58 mm, 59 mm, 60 mm, 61 mm, 62 mm, 63 mm, 64 mm, 65 mm, 66 mm, 67 mm, 68 mm, 69 mm, 70 mm, 71 mm, 72 mm, 73 mm, 74 mm, 75 mm, 76 mm, 77 mm, 78 mm, 79 mm, 80 mm, 81 mm, 82 mm, 83 mm, 84 mm, 85 mm, 86 mm, 87 mm, 88 mm, 89 mm, 90 mm, 91 mm, 92 mm, 93 mm, 94 mm, 95 mm, 96 mm, 97 mm, 98 mm, 99 mm, or 100 mm, plus or minus 0.5 mm.
The transparent panel 10 can be translucent or transparent advantageously making at least a portion of the user's mouth visible through the transparent panel 10. The transparent panel 10 can be made of an anti-fog material. The transparent panel 10 advantageously allows an observer to see the protective device user's mouth which can help the observer better understand what the user is saying. In addition, the observer may feel a closer connection to the user because the observer can see the majority of the user's face.
In some embodiments, the filter 8 is translucent. In some embodiments, the filter 8 is transparent, translucent, or opaque. In some embodiments, the filter 8 is a transparent (or translucent) and colored (e.g., blue, yellow, orange, green, etc.). The filter 8 is configured to prevent airborne material of a certain size from passing through the filter. In some embodiments, the filter prevents 90% of airborne solid particles from passing through the filter. In some embodiments, the filter prevents about 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or more than 99% (+/−0.5%), of airborne solid particles from passing through the filter. In some embodiments, the filter 8 is classified as an N95 filter. In some embodiments, the filter is classified as a N99 filter.
In some embodiments, both the filter 8 and the transparent panel 10 are transparent and the transparent panel 10 is more transparent than the transparency of the filter 8.
The filter 8 may be designed and structured to filter certain types of particles, bacteria, fungi, viruses, spores, gases, or other materials. The filter 8 can be exchanged for a different filter type based on the use condition. For example, when used in a medical environment under “normal” user exertion conditions (i.e., limited mobility, indoor, standing, sitting, walking, or talking), the filter 8 can be designed and constructed to filter viruses and other microscopic material. Such filters may restrict airflow while providing a higher degree of filtering. In another example, a filter 8 for use in a construction environment, under moderate or heavy exertion conditions (i.e., high mobility, outdoor, heavy lifting, manual labor, or limited rest) may be designed and constructed to filter out larger materials without restricting airflow. Thus, the removable/replaceable filter advantageously allows the selection of a filter based on the use conditions.
Protective device 2 is described in reference to
As illustrated in
Protective device 3 may have many structural features that are the same or similar to features of protective device 1 as illustrated in
As described herein, the inside of the protective device is the side which will face the user while the protective device is in use and the outside of the protective device is the side which faces away from the user while the protective device is in use. This applies to each embodiment of the protective device described herein.
As best illustrated in
Various designs of valves can be employed. In this example, the valve includes one or more vents 39 that direct an air flow, passing through the valve, in a downward direction.
In some embodiments, the valve 38 is translucent or transparent. The valve 38 can advantageously eliminate, partially eliminate, or reduce, humidity buildup in the protective device 3 by allowing exhaled air, which often has a higher relative humidity than inhaled air, to pass out of the valve. The reduction of humidity buildup in the protective device 3 can improve visibility through the transparent panel 10. The reduction of humidity buildup can also increase the comfort of the protective device 3 by eliminating or reducing the hot, moist feeling associated with the humid environment.
As illustrated in
Protective device 5 may have many structural features that are the same or similar to features of protective device 2 as illustrated in
As best illustrated in
The lens 43 can incorporate safety elements, for example, the lens 43 can be made from shatterproof, heat resistant, anti-fog or scratch resistant materials. In some embodiments, the lens 43 can be a magnification lens. The lens 43 can be other types of lenses. For example, the lens 43 can be a corrective lens, a tented lens, a bifocal lens, a trifocal lens, a red-light lens, a UV protection lens, a welding lens or another type of lens.
The right portion 302 can connect to the left portion 304 with a connection portion 308 which is separate from the right portion 302 and the left portion 304. The connection portion 308 can be sewn, glued, stappled, riveted or connected by other means to the filter portions 302 and 304. The filter 8 can be disposable. The right portion 302 and left portion 304 can be coupled at the top of the filter 8.
Connecting the right portion 302 to the left portion 304 can advantageously assure that the same filter type, with the same wear time, is installed in both sides of the protective device. Thereby assuring that an improper filter is not mistakenly installed in one side of the protective device or the other. Additionally, the connected right portion 302 and left portion 204 can advantageously assure that the filter 9 is installed in the correct orientation.
In some embodiments, the filter 8 including the right portion 302 and left portion 304 can replace separate first and second filters.
The filter 8 may be an N-Series filter for filtering solid or liquid airborne particulates that do not contain oil, an R-Series filter for filtering solid or liquid airborne particulates including oil-based aerosols, a P-Series filter for filtering solid or liquid airborne particulates including oil-based aerosols or another type of filter. The filter 8 may be a 95-level filter having >95% filtration efficiency per the NIOSH 42 CFR 84 test method, a 100-level filter with >99.97% filtration efficiency per the NIOSH 42 CFR 84 test method, or another type of filter.
Each of the gaskets 306A-C include a snap fit 310A-C. The snap fits 310A-C can attach to a lip 314A-C on the perimeter of the frame 12 of the protective surface 7. As illustrated in
The snap fit 310A-C can advantageously allow the gaskets 306A-C to be easily removable and replaceable. The gaskets 306A-C can be replaced with a different gasket 306A-C having a different sealing surface 312A-C and lip 314A-C with a contour better suited to the user's face shape. The gaskets 306A-C can also be replaced when the gasket 306A-C wears out.
The gasket 306A-C can allow the protective surface 7 to create an fitted seal to the face of a user. The seal can advantageously eliminate or reduce the particulates which can enter the protective surface 7.
The gaskets 306A-C illustrated in
In some embodiments, the protective device includes a filter assembly, a first temple arm coupled to the filter assembly, and a second temple arm coupled to the filter assembly, the filter assembly having a transparent panel, a first filter positioned on a first side of the transparent panel, and a second filter positioned on a second side of the transparent panel.
In some embodiments, the protective device described above includes the first filter attached to the second filter.
In some embodiments, in either of the protective devices described above the filter assembly further includes a gasket position around the perimeter of the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the transparent panel has a width of at least 10 mm.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the transparent panel has a width of between 10 mm and 72 mm.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the protective device includes an eye shield positioned above the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the protective device includes an eye shield and a bridge positioned above the filter assembly, wherein the bridge couples the filter assembly to the eye shield.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the protective device includes an eye shield having an anti-fog material positioned above the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly, and a bridge couples at least a portion of the upper portion of the filter assembly to the eye shield.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly, wherein the eye shield is made of anti-fog material.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and a skirt and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly and the skirt is between the eye shield and the upper portion of the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly and a magnifying lens is coupled to the eye shield.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly has an upper portion and an eye shield is coupled to the upper portion of the filter assembly and a magnifying lens is coupled to the eye shield, wherein the eye shield is made of anti-fog material.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the transparent panel is made of an anti-fog material.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the transparent panel includes at least one vent.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the transparent panel includes at least one valve.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises hook and loop fastener.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises an adhesive.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises a snap.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises a magnetic clasp.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar includes a right first fastener and a right second fastener, wherein the right first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the right second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the right first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises a clip.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar includes a left first fastener and a left second fastener, wherein the left first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the left second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the left first fastener.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar includes a left first fastener and a left second fastener, wherein the left first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the left second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the left first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises hook and loop fastener.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar includes a left first fastener and a left second fastener, wherein the left first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the left second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the left first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises an adhesive.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar includes a left first fastener and a left second fastener, wherein the left first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the left second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the left first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises a snap.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar includes a left first fastener and a left second fastener, wherein the left first fastener is coupled to one portion of the filter assembly, and wherein the left second fastener is coupled to a different portion of the filter assembly than the left first fastener, and wherein at least one fastener comprises a magnetic clasp.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple bar has a distal end and a proximal end, and the right temple bar has a right ear support on the distal end with a curved structure where at least a portion of the curved structure is adjacent and contacts at least a portion of the user's ear when the protective device is worn by a user.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple bar has a distal end and a proximal end, and the left temple bar has a left ear support on the distal end configured to have a curved structure where at least a portion of the curved structure is adjacent and contacts at least a portion of the user's ear when the protective device is worn by a user.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple arm and the left temple arm are releasably attachable to the filter assembly.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the right temple arm has a proximal end and a distal end and a knob is coupled to the distal end of the right temple arm.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the left temple arm has a proximal end and a distal end and a knob is coupled to the distal end of the left temple arm.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the filter assembly is made of hard plastic.
In some embodiments, the protective device includes a frame assembly for holding a filter, the frame including a transparent panel configured to be placed in the middle of the filter such that the user's mouth is visible when the user is wearing the protective device, wherein the filter comprises a first portion and a second portion coupled together, a right temple arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the right temple arm including a first fastener and a second fastener positioned on the proximal end for coupling the right temple arm to a filter, the distal end structured to be positioned alongside a temple of a user wearing the device, and a left temple arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the second temple arm including a first fastener and a second fastener positioned on the proximal end for coupling the second temple arm to a filter, the distal end structured to be positioned alongside a temple of a user wearing the device.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the fasteners are releasably attachable to the filter.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above the frame assembly includes at least one filter positioned to one side of the transparent panel.
In some embodiments, the protective device includes a frame having a transparent panel, wherein the transparent panel is positioned centrally within the frame, and the transparent panel has a width of greater than 10 mm and spans the height of the frame, the protective device also includes a first temple arm attached to a first side of the frame and a second temple arm attached to a second side of the frame, and a filter removably attached to the frame, the filter including a left portion, a right portion integral to the left portion, and a gap between the left portion and the right portion configured to fit around the transparent panel.
In some embodiments, in the protective device described above the first temple arm and the second temple arm each attach to the frame via a hinge.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above further includes a valve positioned in the transparent panel.
In some embodiments, in any of the protective devices described above further includes a valve positioned in the transparent panel, wherein the valve is configured to allow air to flow out of the valve, but air must flow in through the filter. That is, the valve is configured to allow air to flow out of the valve in a direction away from a wearer of the protection device and to prevent air from flowing in through the valve in a direction towards a wearer of the protection device.
In some embodiments, the filter includes a left portion, a right portion integral to the left portion, and a gap between the left portion and the right portion having a width greater than 10 mm.
In some embodiments, the filter described above is removably attached to a frame, the frame having a perimeter and a transparent panel spanning a height of the perimeter.
In some embodiments, in any of the filters described above the left portion and the right portion are symmetrical.
In some embodiments, in any of the filters described above the left portion is connected to the right portion via a connection portion, wherein the connection portion is integral to both the left portion and the right portion.
In some embodiments, in any of the filters described above the filter is removably attached to a protective device.
In some embodiments, in any of the filters described above the gap has a height greater than half of a height of each of the left portion and the right portion.
In some embodiments, in any of the filters described above the gap is rectangular.
The foregoing description details certain embodiments of the systems, devices, and methods disclosed herein. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in text, the systems, devices, and methods can be practiced in many ways. As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the technology with which that terminology is associated.
Conditional language such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, are otherwise understood within the context as used in general to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Headings are included herein for reference and to aid in locating various sections. These headings are not intended to limit the scope of the concepts described with respect thereto. Such concepts may have applicability throughout the entire specification.
Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, the elements of which are to be understood as being among other acceptable examples. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure. The foregoing description details certain embodiments. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in text, the systems and methods can be practiced in many ways. As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the systems and methods should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the systems and methods with which that terminology is associated.
It will also be understood that, when a feature or element (for example, a structural feature or element) is referred to as being “connected”, “attached” or “coupled” to another feature or element, it may be directly connected, attached or coupled to the other feature or element or intervening features or elements may be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly connected”, “directly attached” or “directly coupled” to another feature or element, there may be no intervening features or elements present. Although described or shown with respect to one embodiment, the features and elements so described or shown may apply to other embodiments. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and implementations only and is not intended to be limiting. For example, as used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, processes, functions, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, processes, functions, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and may be abbreviated as “/”.
In the descriptions above and in the claims, phrases such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” may occur followed by a conjunctive list of elements or features. The term “and/or” may also occur in a list of two or more elements or features. Unless otherwise implicitly or explicitly contradicted by the context in which it used, such a phrase is intended to mean any of the listed elements or features individually or any of the recited elements or features in combination with any of the other recited elements or features. For example, the phrases “at least one of A and B;” “one or more of A and B;” and “A and/or B” are each intended to mean “A alone, B alone, or A and B together.” A similar interpretation is also intended for lists including three or more items. For example, the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C;” “one or more of A, B, and C;” and “A, B, and/or C” are each intended to mean “A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A and B and C together.” Use of the term “based on,” above and in the claims is intended to mean, “based at least in part on,” such that an unrecited feature or element is also permissible.
Spatially relative terms, such as “forward”, “rearward”, “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for case of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features due to the inverted state. Thus, the term “under” may encompass both an orientation of over and under, depending on the point of reference or orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal” and the like may be used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.
As used herein in the specification and claims, including as used in the examples and unless otherwise expressly specified, all numbers may be read as if prefaced by the word “about” or “approximately,” even if the term does not expressly appear. The phrase “about” or “approximately” may be used when describing magnitude and/or position to indicate that the value and/or position described is within a reasonable expected range of values and/or positions. For example, a numeric value described as “about” or “approximately” may have a value that is +/−10% of the stated value (or range of values), etc. Any numerical values given herein should also be understood to include about or approximately that value, unless the context indicates otherwise.
For example, if the value “10” is disclosed, then “about 10” is also disclosed. Any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. It is also understood that when a value is disclosed that “less than or equal to” the value, “greater than or equal to the value” and possible ranges between values are also disclosed, as appropriately understood by the skilled artisan. For example, if the value “X” is disclosed the “less than or equal to X” as well as “greater than or equal to X” (e.g., where X is a numerical value) is also disclosed. It is also understood that the throughout the application, data is provided in a number of different formats, and that this data, may represent endpoints or starting points, and ranges for any combination of the data points. For example, if a particular data point “10” and a particular data point “15” may be disclosed, it is understood that greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, less than or equal to, and equal to 10 and 15 may be considered disclosed as well as between 10 and 15. It is also understood that each unit between two particular units may be also disclosed. For example, if 10 and 15 may be disclosed, then 11, 12, 13, and 14 may be also disclosed.
Although various illustrative embodiments have been disclosed, any of a number of changes may be made to various embodiments without departing from the teachings herein. For example, the order in which various described method steps are performed may be changed or reconfigured in different or alternative embodiments, and in other embodiments one or more method steps may be skipped altogether. Optional or desirable features of various device and system embodiments may be included in some embodiments and not in others. Therefore, the foregoing description is provided primarily for the purpose of example and should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the claims and specific embodiments or particular details or features disclosed.
The examples and illustrations included herein show, by way of illustration and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the disclosed subject matter may be practiced. As mentioned, other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Such embodiments of the disclosed subject matter may be referred to herein individually or collectively by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept, if more than one is, in fact, disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, any arrangement calculated to achieve an intended, practical or disclosed purpose, whether explicitly stated or implied, may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
The disclosed subject matter has been provided here with reference to one or more features or embodiments. Those skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate that, despite of the detailed nature of the example embodiments provided here, changes and modifications may be applied to said embodiments without limiting or departing from the generally intended scope. These and various other adaptations and combinations of the embodiments provided here are within the scope of the disclosed subject matter as defined by the disclosed elements and features and their full set of equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/510,602 filed Jun. 27, 2023, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/516,427 file Jul. 28, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes and forms a part of this specification. This application also relates to U.S. application Ser. No. 17/303,459, filed May 28, 2021, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes and forms a part of this specification. Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic priority claim is identified in the Application Data Sheet as filed with the present application are hereby incorporated by reference under 37 CFR 1.57.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63516427 | Jul 2023 | US | |
63510602 | Jun 2023 | US |