Patent Application
20150092297
The present invention relates to a manner of protecting a magnetic disk unit of the portable computing device.
In a laptop computer (hereinafter, called a “laptop PC”) or other portable computing device that a user can carry around, protecting the portable computing device from an impact when a user accidentally drops it while carrying it or operating it is a critical issue. In particular, a magnetic disk unit which is commonly used as a storage device in this type of portable computing device is vulnerable to impacts and vibrations because of its structure. It is therefore desirable to provide an effective protecting means for the magnetic disk unit.
A magnetic disk unit reads or writes data by causing a magnetic head to seek over a rotating magnetic disk. If the magnetic head collides with the magnetic disk upon an impact or vibration, the magnetic disk may be damaged, making part or all of the data unrecoverable. Some portable computing devices with magnetic disk units are equipped with a hard disk active protection system (APS) which detects vibrations and others by using an acceleration sensor or the like and, when predicting an occurrence of a severe impact on the portable computing device, makes the magnetic head retracted from above the magnetic disk, thereby improving the shock-proof properties of the magnetic disk unit.
A laptop PC is usually used at a relatively stable place, such as on a desktop or laptop. When the APS predicts the occurrence of an impact, it often leads to dropping of the laptop PC. It is therefore effective to retract the magnetic head.
In contrast, a tablet computer (hereinafter, called a “tablet PC”) is often used while being held with a hand. In this state, the computer suffers small vibrations and tilts repetitively.
In the case where the APS is applied to a tablet PC as in the case of a laptop PC, the possibility cannot be ruled out that a vibration or tilt of the tablet PC that would not actually lead to dropping of the PC is detected and the magnetic head is retracted unnecessarily. If the APS makes the magnetic head retracted from above the magnetic disk each time a vibration or the like occurs in the tablet PC, it will rather impair the practical usability of the tablet PC.
The present invention provides a portable computing device capable of being used as a tablet PC, the portable computing device including: a magnetic disk unit; a magnetic disk unit protecting section operable when predicting an occurrence of an impact to carry out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for retracting a head of the magnetic disk unit; and a detecting section which detects whether a user is holding the portable computing device or not; wherein in the case where the detecting section detects that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting section temporarily deactivates the magnetic disk unit protecting function.
According to one embodiment, in the event that the magnetic disk unit protecting section predicts the occurrence of an impact, in the case where the detecting section detects that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting section desirably deactivates the magnetic disk unit protecting function for a prescribed period and, after a lapse of the prescribed period, activates the magnetic disk unit protecting function.
Further, according to one embodiment, the detecting section desirably includes a contact-type proximity sensor arranged in a chassis of the portable computing device and, in response to the proximity sensor detecting a contact by the user, determines that the user is holding the portable computing device.
Further, according to one embodiment, the detecting section desirably includes a touch screen and, in response to the touch screen detecting a contact by the user, determines that the user is holding the portable computing device.
Further, according to one embodiment, the detecting section desirably includes a keyboard and, in response to detection of an input to the keyboard, determines that the user is holding the portable computing device.
The present invention provides a portable computing device capable of being used as a laptop PC and a tablet PC, the portable computing device including: a magnetic disk unit; and a magnetic disk unit protecting section operable, when predicting an occurrence of an impact, to carry out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for making a head of the magnetic disk unit retracted; wherein the magnetic disk unit protecting section differentiates conditions for carrying out the magnetic disk unit protecting function between the case where the processor is used as the laptop PC and the case where the processor is used as the tablet PC.
According to one embodiment, the portable computing device desirably further includes a detecting section which is operable, when the processor is used as the tablet PC, to detect whether a user is holding the portable computing device or not, wherein when the processor is used as the laptop PC, the magnetic disk unit protecting section keeps the magnetic disk unit protecting function active constantly, and when the processor is used as the tablet PC, in the case where the detecting section detects that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting section temporarily deactivates the magnetic disk unit protecting function.
Further, according one embodiment, when the processor is used as the tablet PC, in the event that the magnetic disk unit protecting section predicts the occurrence of an impact, in the case where the detecting section detects that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting section desirably deactivates the magnetic disk unit protecting function for a prescribed period and, after a lapse of the prescribed period, activates the magnetic disk unit protecting function.
Further, according to one embodiment, the detecting section desirably determines whether the user is holding the portable computing device or not, on the basis of a detection result of at least one of a proximity sensor, a touch screen, and a keyboard.
To solve the problems described above and achieve the object, there is provided a magnetic disk unit protecting method for a portable computing device, the processor including a magnetic disk unit and capable of being used as a tablet PC, the method including: a magnetic disk unit protecting step of, when predicting an occurrence of an impact, carrying out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for making a head of the magnetic disk unit retracted; and a detecting step of detecting whether a user is holding the portable computing device or not; wherein in the magnetic disk unit protecting step, in the case where it is detected in the detecting step that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting function is deactivated temporarily.
Also provided is a magnetic disk unit protecting method for a portable computing device, the processor including a magnetic disk unit and capable of being used as a laptop PC and a tablet PC, the method including a magnetic disk unit protecting step of, when predicting an occurrence of an impact, carrying out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for making a head of the magnetic disk unit retracted, wherein in the magnetic disk unit protecting step, conditions for carrying out the magnetic disk unit protecting function are differentiated between the case where the processor is used as the laptop PC and the case where the processor is used as the tablet PC.
Also provided is a computer-executable program installed in a portable computing device, the processor including a magnetic disk unit and capable of being used as a tablet PC, the program causing a computer to perform: a magnetic disk unit protecting step of, when predicting an occurrence of an impact, carrying out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for making a head of the magnetic disk unit retracted; and a detecting step of detecting whether a user is holding the portable computing device or not; wherein in the magnetic disk unit protecting step, in the case where it is detected in the detecting step that the user is holding the portable computing device, the magnetic disk unit protecting function is deactivated temporarily.
Also provided is a computer-executable program installed in a portable computing device, the processor including a magnetic disk unit and capable of being used as a laptop PC and a tablet PC, the program causing a computer to perform a magnetic disk unit protecting step of, when predicting an occurrence of an impact, carrying out a magnetic disk unit protecting function for making a head of the magnetic disk unit retracted, wherein in the magnetic disk unit protecting step, conditions for carrying out the magnetic disk unit protecting function are differentiated between the case where the processor is used as the laptop PC and the case where the processor is used as the tablet PC.
In order that the advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
A portable computing device and a method and computer-executable program for protecting a magnetic disk unit of the portable computing device will be described in certain embodiments below. It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally illustrated in the accompanying drawings, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the inventive device, method, and program is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely illustrates selected exemplary embodiments of the device, method, and program that are consistent with the claimed invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that these embodiments can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc.
Referring to
As shown in
When the portable computing device 1 is in the closed position as shown in
An end 11a of the display-side chassis 11 and an end 12b of the body-side chassis 12 are joined via the pair of hinges 20. The display-side chassis 11 can be rotated about the pair of hinges 20, with respect to the body-side chassis 12. The display-side chassis 11 can be rotated by substantially 360 degrees (about the X axis) with respect to the body-side chassis 12.
In the state shown in
Further, as shown in
The portable computing device 1 is provided with an APS (i.e. a magnetic disk unit protecting function) for protecting the HDD 30 from impacts, as will be described in detail later. The APS, when predicting the occurrence of an impact on the HDD 30, makes the head retracted to prevent it from crashing onto the disk.
When a user uses a tablet PC, the user often holds it with his/her hand. Therefore, the body of a tablet PC suffers more vibrations and tilts than a laptop PC. While the vibrations and tilts may accompany dropping of the device body, usually, they occur within the range of normal use by the user. If the APS is executed in a tablet PC using the same algorithm as in a laptop PC, the head may be retracted even with a vibration or tilt not accompanying the dropping of the device body, thereby impairing the usability for a user.
In view of the foregoing, according to the present embodiment, the APS uses different algorithms in the laptop PC mode and the tablet PC mode. More specifically, in the laptop PC mode, the APS is active constantly. On the other hand, in the tablet PC mode, when the state where the device body is being held by a user is detected, it is determined that the user is using the portable computing device 1 while holding it with his/her hand, and the APS is temporarily deactivated, so as not to impair the usability for the user in the tablet PC mode.
Here, the state where the device body is being held by a user is detected on the basis of any of the following: detection of contact by the proximity sensor 40, detection of touch by the touch screen 16, and detection of input by the keyboard 17 and the touch pad 18 in the input unit 19.
In the case of using the processor in the tablet PC mode, as shown in
The CPU 101 carries out an overall control of the portable computing device 1 by an OS which is stored in the HDD 30 connected to the CPU 101 via the bus. The CPU 101 also performs processing on the basis of various programs stored in the HDD 30. The ROM 102 stores a basic input/output system (BIOS) 102a and data.
The memory 103, including a cache memory or a RAM, is a writable memory and is used as an area into which a program executed by the CPU 101 is read and also as a work area into which data processed by the executing program is written.
The HDD 30 stores an OS, such as Windows (registered trademark), iOS (registered trademark), or Android (registered trademark), for carrying out an overall control of the portable computing device 1, various drivers for operating the hardware of the peripheral devices, an application dedicated to a specific task, and various data and files.
The graphics adapter 105 is operable, under the control of the CPU 101, to convert display information into video signals and output the converted video signals to the LCD 13. The LCD 13 is operable, under the control of the CPU 101, to display various kinds of information.
The communication device 107 controls communications with other devices via a network. The power supply circuit 108 includes an AC adapter, an intelligent battery, a charger for charging the intelligent battery, and a DC/DC converter, and is operable, under the control of the CPU 101, to supply electric power to various devices.
The proximity sensor 40 is a capacitance type contact detecting device, for example, and detects a touch by a user. The proximity sensor 40 outputs the detection signal to the embedded controller 109. The acceleration sensor 41 detects accelerations in three axes (X, Y, and Z axes), and outputs the acceleration information to the embedded controller 109.
The input unit 19 includes a keyboard 17 having various keys used for inputting characters and commands, and a touch pad 18 as a pointing device which moves the cursor on the screen. The keyboard 17 conforms to a prescribed standard, and outputs the information on the operated keys to the embedded controller 109. The touch pad 18 outputs the coordinate information of the operated positions to the embedded controller 109.
The touch sensor 14 is a capacitance type touch sensor, for example. It detects the position touched by a user and outputs the detected position to the embedded controller 109. The touch sensor 14 is a user interface for a user to input operations. It allows the user to perform input operations by selecting screen objects such as various menus, icons, buttons, and keyboard displayed on the screen of the LCD 13, perform text input operations, and perform scroll, swipe, and other screen operations.
The embedded controller 109 has a processor which executes programs stored in the ROM and the like to carry out various kinds of processing. The embedded controller 109 controls the operations of the proximity sensor 40, the acceleration sensor 41, the input unit 19, and the touch sensor 14.
The application 61 accesses the HDD 30 for reading or recording data, via the OS 62. The OS 62 manages the data recorded on the HDD 30. The OS 62 creates a file allocation table (FAT) and directory, and manages the data recording, reading, deletion, and movement relative to the HDD 30.
The embedded controller 109 outputs acceleration information input from the acceleration sensor 41, to a shock predicting section 52 in the APS driver 50. In the tablet PC mode, the embedded controller 109 outputs user's holding-state information, indicating whether the user is holding the device body or not (for example, “1” when the user is holding the device body, or “0” when the user is not holding the device body), to a HDD filter driver 51 in the APS driver 50. The embedded controller 109 determines that the user is holding the device body in the case where there is at least one of: a user touch to the proximity sensor 40, a user touch to the touch sensor 14, and an input to the keyboard or touch pad of the input unit 19. While it has been configured to detect a user touch to the proximity sensor 40, a user touch to the touch sensor 14, and an input to the keyboard and touch pad of the input unit 19 to determine the user's device-holding state, it may be configured to detect at least one of the above.
The APS driver 50 includes the shock predicting section 52 and the HDD filter driver 51. The shock predicting section 52 analyzes the acceleration information obtained by the acceleration sensor 41 to analyze the vibration or tilt of the device body, and determines the state of the HDD 30 to thereby predict the occurrence of an impact (dropping or the like). The shock predicting section 52 outputs impact prediction information (for example, “1” when predicting the occurrence of an impact, or “0” when not predicting the occurrence thereof), to the HDD filter driver 51.
The HDD filter driver 51 controls the operation of the HDD 30 via the HDD device driver 63, in accordance with an instruction by the OS 62. Further, the HDD filter driver 51 loads and unloads the head 31 of the HDD 30. The HDD filter driver 51 performs different APS controls on the HDD 30 in the laptop PC mode and the tablet PC mode. In the laptop PC mode, the HDD filter driver 51 makes the head 31 retracted, on the basis of the impact prediction information input from the shock predicting section 52. More specifically, in the laptop PC mode, the HDD filter driver 51 outputs a retract command when the impact prediction information input from the shock predicting section 52 is “1”.
On the other hand, in the tablet PC mode, the HDD filter driver 51 makes the head 31 retracted, on the basis of the impact prediction information input from the shock predicting section 52 and the user's holding-state information input from the embedded controller 109. That is, in the tablet PC mode, in the case where the user's holding-state information is “1”, the HDD filter driver 51 temporarily deactivates the APS and then activates the APS. More specifically, in the tablet PC mode, when the impact prediction information is “1”, in the case where the user's holding-state information is “1”, the HDD filter driver 51 deactivates the APS for a prescribed period T and, after a lapse of the prescribed period T, activates the APS and outputs a retract command. The prescribed period T may be set to an arbitrary value, as will be described later.
The HDD device driver 63 controls the operation of the HDD 30 and data transfer, under the control of the HDD filter driver 51. When the HDD 30 receives a retract command from the HDD filter driver 51 via the HDD device driver 63, the HDD 30 retracts the head 31 to the ramp structure in preparation for an impact, to thereby protect the data and the magnetic disk 32 from the impact. During the period in which the head 31 is retracted and held in the ramp structure, a command issued by the CPU 101 to access the HDD 30 is not executed.
The HDD filter driver 51 creates a queue in the memory 103 for queuing the commands which are transmitted for accessing the HDD 30 after the retract command was generated. When the retract command is withdrawn, the HDD filter driver 51 transmits the queued commands to the HDD device driver 63.
Referring to
In
Referring to
In
For example, an upper duration limit Tupper for the period during which the APS is deactivated may be set, and in the case where the period during which the user is holding the device body is equal to or shorter than the upper duration limit Tupper, the APS may be deactivated during the period in which the user is holding the device body. In the case where the period during which the user is holding the device body is longer than the upper duration limit Tupper, the APS may be deactivated only for the period corresponding to the upper duration limit Tupper.
In
In
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the APS driver 50, the HDD filter driver 51 performs different APS controls on the HDD 30 in the laptop PC mode and the tablet PC mode. In the laptop PC mode, the APS is kept active constantly. In the case where the portable computing device 1 is used as a tablet PC, when the state of the processor being held by a user is detected, the APS is temporarily deactivated. Accordingly, in the case where the processor is used as a tablet PC, the time during which the HDD 30 is accessible becomes longer than in the case where the processor is used as a laptop PC. This prevents the APS from impairing the usability for a user.
In the portable computing device 1 according to the above embodiment, the display-side chassis 11 was rotatable with respect to the body-side chassis 12 by 360 degrees about the X axis. The present embodiments, however, are not limited thereto. It is also applicable, for example, to a convertible type portable computing device which has its display-side chassis 11 rotatable with respect to its body-side chassis 12 by at least 180 degrees about the Z axis and at least 180 degrees about the X axis.
The portable computing device 100 can be used as an ordinary laptop PC in a laptop PC operation mode shown in
The portable computing device 1 of the above embodiment was a convertible type portable computing device. The present embodiments however are not limited thereto; it is also applicable to an ordinary tablet PC.
As described above, the portable computing device and the method and computer-executable program for protecting its magnetic disk unit are useful in a tablet PC equipped with a magnetic disk unit, for protecting the magnetic disk unit from impacts.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-202523 | Sep 2013 | JP | national |
