Patent Application
20100309152
The present invention relates to a protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device, which is applied to a handheld information terminal such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or a handy terminal, OA (Office Automation) equipment such as a copier or a facsimile, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a handheld game machine, an electronic dictionary, a vehicle navigation system, a small PC (Personal Computer), various types of home electric appliances, or the like, and which is excellent in surface flatness as well as in reliability at a portion connected with an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit). The present invention also relates to an electronic device including such a protection panel.
A general casing for an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a smartphone is formed by combining a front casing and a rear casing that are made of a synthetic resin. There is usually fixed onto the surface of the front casing, by fusion bonding or the like, a protection panel for protecting a liquid crystal display window.
The electronic device such as the mobile phone or the smartphone is sometimes provided with a touch panel mounted on a liquid crystal display screen so as to allow touch input to the liquid crystal display screen. In this case, the liquid crystal display window of the casing is left open as there cannot be provided a protection panel that inhibits input to the touch panel disposed therebelow.
However, recently, Patent Document 1 has newly disclosed the protection panel with a touch input function. Specifically, as shown in
The protection panel 100 for a display window of an electronic device is thus configured to allow touch input to a liquid crystal display screen. Furthermore, there is generated in the protection panel no difference in height among the surface of the transparent window portion 108a, the surface of the decorative layer 109 at the periphery of the transparent window portion 108a, and an outer surface 113b of the casing 113 (refer to
However, the protection panel 100 described in Patent Document 1 had the following issues.
Specifically, in the protection panel 100, after the protection panel main body 107, the lower electrode sheet 101, the upper electrode sheet 103, and the decorative sheet 108 are laminated all together, the end of the FPC 118, to which a conductive adhesive agent is applied, is inserted between the lower electrode sheet 101 and the upper electrode sheet 103 to be connected by thermal compression bonding to the output ends 123 and 124 of the lower circuit 105b and the upper circuit 105a respectively. In general thermal compression bonding, the FPC 118 is placed on a sliding table with the end thereof being inserted between the lower electrode sheet 101 and the upper electrode sheet 103. After the sliding table is slid to be shifted to a predetermined position, a heater 130 is moved downwards to be pressed (refer to
However, in thermal compression bonding, in a case where the heater 130 is pressed to the end of the FPC from the decorative sheet-108-side (refer to
On the other hand, in a case where the heater 130 is pressed to the end of the FPC from the protection panel main body-107-side (refer to
In view of the above issues, it is an object of the present invention to provide a protection panel that has a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device and an electronic device which are excellent in surface flatness as well as in reliability at a portion connected with an FPC.
In order to realize the above objects, the present invention provides the following configurations.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device, which is configured to be fitted and retained with no gap in a panel fitting portion of a casing provided with an opening such that an outer surface thereof forms one plane together with a periphery, and which protects a display device disposed therebelow so as to be externally visible via a transparent window portion; the protection panel comprising:
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to the first aspect, wherein
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to the first aspect, wherein
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device of any one of the first to third aspects, the protection panel being fitted and retained with no gap in the panel fitting portion of the opening in the casing such that the outer surface of the protection panel forms one plane together with the periphery.
According to the present invention, the protection panel main body is provided with the thermal compression head inserting space at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC by thermal compression so as to reduce the thickness of the lower electrode sheet relative to that of the remaining portion. The heater can thus be pressed directly or closely onto the lower electrode sheet from the protection panel main body side with use of the thermal compression head inserting space. Accordingly, the protection panel with a touch input function according to the present invention is excellent in reliability at the portion connected with the FPC, since both heat and pressure are sufficiently transmitted to the conductive adhesive agent that is applied to the end of the FPC. Further, since the heater is pressed via the protection panel main body in this case, the thermal compression taint or the unevenness generated due to the difference in height of the circuits in the FPC appears on the lower surface of the lower electrode sheet. Therefore, the protection panel with a touch input function according to the present invention is not deteriorated in surface flatness.
These and other aspects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Before the description of the present invention proceeds, it is to be noted that like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings.
Described in detail below with reference to the drawings is a first embodiment of the present invention.
The protection panel 14 for a display window of an electronic device includes a protection panel main body configured by a transparent plate, a lower electrode sheet 1 that has a rectangular lower transparent electrode 2 placed on an upper surface of a transparent resin film and a lower circuit 5b provided at the periphery of the lower transparent electrode 2, and is laminated onto an upper surface of the protection panel main body 7, an upper electrode sheet 3 that has a rectangular upper transparent electrode 4 placed on a lower surface of a transparent resin film and an upper circuit 5a provided at the periphery of the upper transparent electrode 4, and is bonded with use of a double-sided adhesive tape 6 or the like to the lower electrode sheet 1 at peripheral edges thereof with a gap 20 being formed between the electrodes 2 and 4, a decorative sheet 8 that has on at least one of surfaces of a transparent resin film a decorative layer 9 forming a transparent window portion 8a while hiding the lower circuit 5b and the upper circuit 5a, and is laminated onto an upper surface of the upper electrode sheet 3, and an FPC 18 that has an end inserted between the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 and is connected by thermal compression bonding to output ends 23 and 24 of the upper circuit 5a and the lower circuit 5b respectively. When the surface of the decorative sheet 8 is pressed with a finger, a pen, or the like, the upper electrode sheet 3 and the decorative sheet 8 are integrally bent downwards. As a result, the electrodes 2 and 4 respectively provided on the inner surfaces of the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 are brought into contact with each other, so that an input position is detected.
The transparent plate configuring the protection panel main body 7 is made of a material that is excellent in transparency and is capable of protecting from damages the display device 15 such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel. Examples of the material for the transparent plate include glass, or general resins such as polystyrene series resin, polyolefin series resin, ABS resin, AS resin, acrylic series resin, or AN resin. Furthermore, the material for the transparent plate may be general engineering resin such as polyphenylene oxide polystyrene series resin, polycarbonate series resin, polyacetal series resin, polycarbonate modified polyphenylene ether resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene resin; or super engineering resin such as polysulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide series resin, polyphenylene oxide series resin, polyarylate resin, polyetherimide resin, polyimide resin, liquid crystalline polyester resin, or polyallyl series high-temperature resin.
The first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the protection panel main body 7 is provided with a cutout portion 33 or a concave portion 33a at a portion corresponding to a portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression so as to form a thermal compression head inserting space 50. There is thus formed a transmitting portion that allows heat and pressure from a heater 30 (refer to
More specifically described below first is an exemplary case where the cutout portion 33 is provided as the thermal compression head inserting space 50.
As shown in
The thermal compression head inserting space 50 is not limited to the above described cutout portion 33. The cutout portion 33 is provided to remove all the thickness of the protection panel main body 7 at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression. Alternatively, there may be provided a portion that removes only partially the thickness thereof. Specifically, as shown in
In order to provide the concave portion 33a at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression by partially removing the thickness of the protection panel main body 7, the protection panel main body 7 may be configured by two sheets 7e and 7d that each have thickness different from the other. When the outer sheet 7d is provided with a cutout portion while the inner sheet 7e is not provided with any cutout portion, the inner sheet 7e is disposed at the bottom of the cutout portion in the outer sheet 7d so as to configure the concave portion 33a (refer to
As already described, the heater 30 is pressed from the protection panel main body-7-side both in the case of providing the cutout portion 33 and in the case of providing the concave portion 33a. Accordingly, any thermal compression taint or unevenness generated by the difference in height of circuits included in the FPC 18 appears on the lower surface of the lower electrode sheet 1. The protection panel 14 with a touch input function according to the first embodiment of the present invention is thus never deteriorated in surface flatness.
In order to keep strength of the protection panel, the cutout portion 33 or the concave portion 33a is preferably formed as small as possible. Nonetheless, the cutout portion 33 is required to be large enough to allow the lower electrode sheet 1 to be exposed at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression as well as enough to allow the heater 30, which is moved downwards toward the portion to be bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression, to pass therethrough. Similarly, the concave portion 33a is required to be large enough to allow the heater 30 to be brought closer to the lower electrode sheet 1 at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression as well as enough to allow the heater 30, which is moved downwards toward the portion to be bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression, to pass therethrough. The depth of the concave portion 33a, that is, the remaining thickness of the protection panel main body 7, is preferably not larger than half the thickness of the portion other than the portion to be bonded by thermal compression. The remaining thickness of the protection panel main body 7 is more preferably not more than 40% of the thickness of the portion other than the portion to be bonded by thermal compression. It is noted that, since the portion corresponding to the portion to be bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression is allocated so as not to be overlapped with a display portion of the display device 15, provision of the cutout portion 33 or the concave portion 33a never inhibits display on the display device 15.
The transparent resin film configuring the lower electrode sheet 1 or the upper electrode sheet 3 may be a resin film made of engineering plastic of polycarbonate series, polyamide series, polyether ketone series, or the like; a resin film of acrylic series, a resin film of polyethylene terephthalate series, a resin film of polybutylene terephthalate series, or the like.
The lower electrode sheet 1 needs to be provided with a recessed portion 34, as an example of a space for allowing the FPC to turn to be accommodated therein, which is recessed inwards (toward the right in
The lower transparent electrode 2 and the upper transparent electrode 4 are each configured by a transparent conductive film. The transparent conductive film may be made of a thin film of metal oxide such as tin oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, or ITO; metal such as gold, silver, copper, tin, nickel, aluminum, or palladium; or conductive polymer. In order to fabricate the lower transparent electrode 2 and the upper transparent electrode 4, there is formed a conductive coating film on an entire surface of a transparent resin film by vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, chemical vapor deposition, roll coating, or the like, and then, unnecessary portions of the conductive coating film is removed by etching. In performing etching, after forming a light-sensitive film by photolithography, screening, or the like, on the portion of the conductive coating film to be left as the electrode, the portion of the conductive coating film provided with no light-sensitive film is removed by being dipped in or spraying an etching solution such as hydrochloric acid, and then the light-sensitive film is removed by being dipped in a solvent so as to be swollen or dissolved. Alternatively, the conductive coating film can be etched with use of laser.
The lower circuit 5b and the upper circuit 5a are each formed by a predetermined pattern such as a bus bar or a routing line. The lower circuit 5b and the upper circuit 5a are each made of metal such as gold, silver, copper, or nickel, or a conductive paste of carbon or the like. These circuits are fabricated by printing such as silk screening, offset lithography, gravure printing, or flexography, by the photoresist technique, by brush coating, or the like. The lower circuit 5b and the upper circuit 5a can be fabricated with no consideration on narrowing the frame as in the touch panel, since the protection panel 14 according to the present first embodiment is disposed integrally with the front casing 13 that has the liquid crystal display window of an electronic device 60 such as a mobile phone and is not restricted by the size of the display device 15.
In order to bond the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 at the peripheral edges thereof with the gap 20 being formed between the electrodes 2 and 4, used is the double-sided adhesive tape 6 punched out into a frame shape or, in place of the double-sided adhesive tape 6, an insulative transparent adhesive agent made of acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, vinyl resin, or the like. The transparent adhesive agent may be applied by an ordinary printing such as screen printing, offset lithography, gravure printing, or flexography, or the like. It is noted that the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 are bonded with each other while the region inserted with the FPC 18 is left unbonded, so that the end of the FPC 18 can be inserted thereafter.
There are provided a large number of spacers 10 between the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 so that the electrodes 2 and 4, which are respectively provided on the facing surfaces thereof, are not accidentally brought into contact with each other. The spacers 10 can be each provided by forming transparent light curing resin into a fine dot shape by the photo process. Alternatively, the spacers 10 can be provided by forming a large number of fine dots by printing.
The transparent resin cover film configuring the decorative sheet 8 may be made of a resin film of engineering plastic of polycarbonate series, polyamide series, polyether ketone series, or the like; a resin film of acrylic series, a resin film of polyethylene terephthalate series, a resin film of polybutylene terephthalate series, or the like.
The decorative sheet 8 is configured by a transparent resin cover film that is provided at least on one of the surfaces thereof with the decorative layer 9 having the transparent window portion 8a, and is laminated on the upper surface of the upper electrode sheet 3. As described above, since the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 are provided respectively with the opaque circuits 5b and 5a, the decorative layer 9 is provided to cover and hide these circuits. The portion covered with the decorative layer 9 configures a decorative portion 11, while the transparent window portion 8a is configured by the portion not covered with the decorative layer 9. In
The decorative layer 9 is usually formed as a printed layer in the protection panel. The printed layer is formed by a binder made of resin such as polyvinyl chloride series resin, polyamide series resin, polyester series resin, polyacrylic series resin, polyurethane series resin, polyvinyl acetal series resin, polyester urethane series resin, cellulosic ester series resin, alkyd resin, as well as a coloring ink inclusive of pigment or dye in an appropriate color as a coloring agent. The printed layer may be formed by ordinary printing such as offset lithography, gravure printing, screen printing, or the like. In particular, offset lithography or gravure printing is suitable for polychrome printing or gradation expression. Monochrome printing can be realized by coating such as gravure coating, roll coating, or comma coating. The printed layer may be provided on the entire surface or may be partially provided in accordance with a desired decorative pattern.
The decorative layer 9 may be formed by a metal thin film layer or a metal thin film layer combined with a printed layer. The metal thin film layer is adopted for expressing metallic luster as the decorative layer 9, and can be formed by vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, metal plating, or the like. In accordance with the desired color of metallic luster, it is possible to select metal such as aluminum, nickel, gold, platinum, chromium, iron, copper, tin, indium, silver, titanium, lead, or zinc; an alloy thereof; or a compound thereof. Usually, the metal thin film layer is partially formed. The metal thin film layer may be optionally provided together with a pre-anchor layer or a post-anchor layer in order to improve adhesiveness with a different layer.
The decorative layer 9 can be formed on either of the surfaces of the transparent resin cover film. In a case where the decorative layer 9 is formed on the lower surface thereof and is laminated so as to face the upper surface of the upper electrode sheet 3, the decorative layer 9 is not brought into direct contact with a finger or a pen. Therefore, the decorative layer 9 can be prevented from friction.
The decorative sheet 8 may have on its outer surface a hard coating film laminated thereto.
The protection panel main body 7 and the lower electrode sheet 1, as well as the upper electrode sheet 3 and the decorative sheet 8 are bonded with each other by insulative transparent sticky agents 16 and 19, respectively, which are each made of acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, vinyl resin, or the like.
It is possible to adopt a well known FPC as the FPC 18. After the protection panel main body 7, the lower electrode sheet 1, the upper electrode sheet 3, and the decorative sheet 8 are laminated all together, the end of the FPC 18 applied with the conductive adhesive agent 18a is inserted between the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3, and the output ends 23 and 24 of the upper circuit 5a and the lower circuit 5b are electrically connected with the connecting end of the FPC 18 with the conductive adhesive agent 18a being interposed therebetween by thermal compression bonding from the protection panel main body-7-side.
The protection panel 14 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is thus configured to have a touch input function on the upper surface of the protection panel main body 7. As shown in
According to the first embodiment, the thickness of the lower electrode sheet 1 is reduced relative to that of the remaining portion since the protection panel main body 7 is provided with the thermal compression head inserting space 33 or 33a at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC 18 by thermal compression. The heater 30 can be thus pressed directly or closely to the lower electrode sheet 1 from the protection panel main body side with use of the thermal compression head inserting space 33 or 33a. Accordingly, in the protection panel 14 with a touch input function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, heat and pressure are sufficiently transmitted to the conductive adhesive agent 18a that is applied to the end of the FPC 18, so that reliability is excellent at the portion connected with the FPC.
Furthermore, the heater 30 is pressed from the protection panel main body side in this case, the thermal compression taint or the unevenness generated due to the difference in height of the circuits in the FPC 18 appears on the lower surface of the lower electrode sheet 1. Therefore, the protection panel 14 with a touch input function according to this embodiment of the present invention is not deteriorated in surface flatness.
The FPC 18 is inserted between the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 to be bonded by thermal compression. Thus, even in the case where the thermal compression head inserting space 50 is provided, the connecting end of the FPC 18 is not exposed to the thermal compression head inserting space 50 and is resistant to poor connection or the like. More specifically, in a case where the connecting end itself of the FPC 18 is exposed to the thermal compression head inserting space 50, the FPC 18 is easy to cause short circuiting and is deteriorated in waterproof property. However, such defects can be prevented in the FPC 18 according to the first embodiment. Further, the FPC 18 is difficult to be detached even in a case where the FPC 18 is pulled to a certain extent, since the FPC 18 is inserted between the lower electrode sheet 1 and the upper electrode sheet 3 and is bonded thereto by thermal compression.
It is noted that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment but can be realized in other various modes.
For example, as shown in
Alternatively, when the protection panel 14 is fitted into the panel fitting portion 22 of the casing 13, the protection panel 14 can be disposed by inserting a switch 51 provided to the panel fitting portion 22 into the thermal compression head inserting space 50. In this case, the thermal compression head inserting space 50 can be more effective by using in thermal compression bonding with the FPC 18 as well as by using as the space for disposing the switch 51.
As shown in
In the example described above, the thermal compression head inserting space 50 is provided as a single rectangular space. The thermal compression head inserting space 50 is not limited thereto, but may be configured by a plurality of pectinate spaces 50a each provided for one terminal or for a plurality of adjacent terminals in connecting the connecting end of the FPC 18 and the output ends 23 and 24 of the upper circuit 5a and the lower circuit 5b (refer to
Further, as shown in
Described below are more specific working examples of the first embodiment.
There was prepared a polycarbonate plate of 1.0 mm thick, which was provided with a cutout portion of 12 mm wide by 4 mm deep by cutting off a portion corresponding to a portion bonded with the FPC by thermal compression, so that there was obtained a protection panel main body of 75 mm long by 50 mm wide.
There was formed, by sputtering, an ITO film of nm thick on a whole of one of the surfaces of a transparent insulative film made of a polycarbonate (PC) film of 0.1 mm thick. A rectangular lower transparent electrode was obtained by removing by etching the ITO film at an unnecessary portion. Then, formed on the entire upper surface of the lower transparent electrode were spacers each in a fine dot shape by screen-printing with use of thermoset resin of epoxy acrylate series. There were formed as a lower circuit, by screen-printing a silver paste, lower bus bars that are disposed on two sides facing the vertical direction of the lower transparent electrode as well as routing lines that are respectively used for external output respectively from the lower bus bars. Lastly obtained was a lower electrode sheet of 75 mm long by 50 mm wide by cutting off a transparent insulative film partially on a side for pulling out the FPC such that a side end surface thereof is recessed inwards by 0.1 mm so as to allow the FPC to turn to the rear side.
There was prepared a flexible transparent insulative film made of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film of 0.125 mm thick, on a whole of one surface of which an ITO film of 20 nm thick was formed by sputtering. After the processed film was cut into a sheet shape of sizes in length and width identical to those of the lower electrode panel, etching was applied to remove the ITO film at an unnecessary portion, thereby forming a rectangular upper transparent electrode. There were formed as an upper circuit, by screen-printing a silver paste, upper bus bars that are disposed on two sides facing the transverse direction of the upper transparent electrode as well as routing lines that are used for external output respectively from the upper bus bars. Thus obtained was an upper electrode sheet of 75 mm long by 50 mm wide.
There was prepared a flexible transparent insulative film made of a PET film of 0.05 mm thick. Formed on one surface of the transparent insulative film by screen-printing was a decorative layer having a transparent window portion of 65 mm long by 40 mm wide, with use of a coloring ink that includes polyester series resin and distributed pigment. Thus obtained was a decorative sheet of 75 mm long by 50 mm wide.
Further prepared was a flexible transparent insulative film made of a PET film of 0.125 mm thick. Applied on one surface of the transparent insulative film by gravure printing was an ultraviolet-curable hard coating material of acrylic series. Thus, there was obtained a hard coating sheet of 75 mm long by 50 mm wide.
Entirely laminated together with use of a transparent sticky agent of 0.025 mm thick, which is made of a pressure sensitive adhesive agent, were the surface provided thereon with the decorative layer of the decorative sheet and the surface of the upper electrode sheet not provided with the upper transparent electrode, as well as the protection panel main body and the surface of the lower electrode sheet not provided with the lower transparent electrode. Further, the upper electrode sheet and the lower electrode sheet were laminated with each other with use of a transparent sticky agent of 0.025 mm thick, which is made of a pressure sensitive adhesive agent, such that the electrodes provided respectively on the upper and lower electrode sheets were spaced apart from each other and such that a region inserted with the end of the FPC was left unlaminated.
Finally, the FPC was placed on a sliding table with the end thereof applied with a conductive adhesive agent being inserted between the lower electrode sheet and the upper electrode sheet. After the sliding table was shifted to a predetermined position, a heater was moved downwards to heat and press to bond the FPC by thermal compression from the protection panel main body side. As the protection panel main body is provided with the cutout portion at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC by thermal compression, the lower electrode sheet is exposed at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC by thermal compression. Therefore, the heater could be pressed directly to the lower electrode sheet.
The process was the same as that of the first working example except that the lower electrode sheet made of a transparent insulative film has the side end surface recessed inwards by 0.1 mm on the whole of the side for pulling out FPC.
The protection panels obtained according to the first working example and the second working example were both excellent in surface flatness as well as in reliability at the portion connected with the FPC.
By properly combining the arbitrary embodiments the aforementioned various embodiments, the effects possessed by the embodiments can be produced.
In the protection panel with a touch input function for a display window of an electronic device as well as the electronic device according to the present invention, the protection panel main body is provided with the thermal compression head inserting space at the portion corresponding to the portion bonded with the FPC by thermal compression, and the thickness of the lower electrode sheet is thus reduced relative to that of the other portion. Accordingly, the heater can be pressed directly or closely to the lower electrode sheet from the protection panel main body side with use of the thermal compression head inserting space. Therefore, such a protection panel is useful in a handheld information terminal such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or a handy terminal, OA (Office Automation) equipment such as a copier or facsimile, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a handheld game machine, an electronic dictionary, a vehicle navigation system, a small PC (Personal Computer), various types of home electric appliances, or the like.
Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims unless they depart therefrom.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-284579 | Oct 2007 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/069628 | 10/29/2008 | WO | 00 | 4/26/2010 |
