Protective case with stylus access feature

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9621219
  • Patent Number
    9,621,219
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 4, 2017
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 11, 2017
    8 years ago
Abstract
A protective case for use with a portable electronic device includes a protective shell and a cap. The protective shell is configured to at least partially encase the portable electronic device and includes an aperture configured to align with a receptacle of the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is installed in the protective case. The aperture is configured to allow insertion of the stylus into the receptacle of the portable electronic device from outside the protective shell a cap removably insertable into the aperture of the protective shell to close the aperture. The cap is attachable to the stylus to facilitate removal of the stylus from the receptacle of the installed portable electronic device. The cap is configured to allow the stylus to extend into the receptacle to interact with the sensor of the portable electronic device while remaining attached to the stylus.
Description
FIELD

This disclosure relates generally to cases, covers, shells, and enclosures for electronic devices used with a stylus.


BACKGROUND

Portable electronic devices are commonly used for communication, entertainment, and/or information purposes. Portable electronic devices include devices such as smartphones, cellular phones, mobile communication devices, computers, portable computing devices, mobile computing devices, tablet computers, cameras, video players, audio players, electronic media readers, two-way radios, global positioning satellite (GPS) devices, and/or other types of electronic computing or communication devices, including combinations thereof. Tablet computers and large smartphones often include stylus that can be utilized to interact with the display of the device. A stylus can be made of plastic, metal, or some other rigid or semi-rigid material in the shape of a writing utensil, allowing a user to interact with the display of the device in a more accurate manner than simply using a finger. A stylus can be electronically passive, or it can contain electronics, magnets, and sensors to allow a more accurate and flexible interaction with the device display. For example, the SAMSUNG® NOTE 4 device includes stylus that contains electronics and pressure sensors, and is stored in the housing of the device. The stylus includes a magnet that interacts with the device via a sensor, such as a Hall Effect sensor, that allows the device to detect when the stylus is inserted and removed from the device housing.


Portable electronic devices are used in a wide variety of environments that can subject the sensitive components to damage from shock, vibration, impact, external forces, sharp objects, water, dirt, dust, snow, rain, sweat, chemicals, and/or other damaging elements. Protection of an electronic device from water and other liquids while allowing a user to easily access and use an associated stylus is desirable.


SUMMARY

In one aspect, the disclosure provides a stylus for use with a portable electronic device encased in a waterproof protective shell. The portable electronic device has a housing with an aperture and slot to receive and store the stylus. When the portable electronic device is encased in the waterproof protective shell, the slot of the housing aligns with an aperture in the protective shell, such that the stylus can be inserted through the shell and into the slot of the housing. The stylus includes a first end portion, a middle portion, a second end portion, and a cap portion that is part of the second end portion. The cap portion has an outer surface that interacts with an inner surface of the aperture of the protective shell that can retain and release the cap portion. The stylus is longer than a length of the slot in the portable electronic device housing so that when the electronic device is installed in the shell, the stylus extends at least about 90% of the length of the slot, and the cap portion seals the aperture of the shell.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a protective encasement for a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device has a housing with an aperture and a storage area within the housing for storing a stylus. The protective encasement includes a waterproof shell and a removable cap. The waterproof shell at least partially encloses the portable electronic device and includes an aperture aligned with the storage area of the housing to receive the stylus. The removable cap allows the stylus to be inserted through the shell aperture into the storage area of the housing such that the stylus extends at least about 90% of a length of the cavity. The removable cap also permits the stylus to be removed from the shell aperture when the stylus is inserted at least about 90% of the length of the storage area. The removable cap includes an outer surface that interacts with an inner surface of the aperture to retain the removable cap in the aperture and form a seal, as well as allow the removable cap to be released from the shell aperture. The removable cap also includes a perimeter portion defining a cavity having an inner surface that interacts with an end of the stylus to retain and release an end of the stylus.


In yet another aspect, the disclosure provides a protective encasement for a portable electronic device having a housing with an aperture and a receptacle within the housing for storing a stylus. The protective encasement includes a waterproof shell that at least partially encases the portable electronic device, and a removable cap that can cover an aperture in the shell. The aperture is aligned with the receptacle of the housing to allow insertion of the stylus through the shell and into the receptacle of the housing. The removable cap permits the stylus to be inserted through the waterproof shell aperture into the receptacle of the housing such that the stylus extends at least about 90% of a length of the receptacle. The removable cap also permits the stylus to be removed from the waterproof shell aperture when the stylus is inserted at least about 90% of the length of the receptacle. The removable cap includes an outer surface that interacts with an inner surface of the aperture to retain the removable cap in the aperture and form a seal, as well as allow the removable cap to be released from the shell aperture. The removable cap also includes an extended arm having one or more securing elements to allow the cap to push and pull the stylus when the stylus is inserted into and removed from the waterproof shell and the receptacle of the housing. The one or more securing elements interact with at least one corresponding stylus securing element on the outer surface of the stylus.


In yet another aspect, a protective case for use with a portable electronic device includes a protective shell and a cap. The protective shell is configured to at least partially encase the portable electronic device and includes an aperture configured to align with a receptacle of the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is installed in the protective case. The aperture is configured to allow insertion of the stylus into the receptacle of the portable electronic device from outside the protective shell a cap removably insertable into the aperture of the protective shell to close the aperture. The cap is attachable to the stylus to facilitate removal of the stylus from the receptacle of the installed portable electronic device. The cap is configured to allow the stylus to extend into the receptacle to interact with the sensor of the portable electronic device while remaining attached to the stylus.


The summary of the invention described above is non-limiting and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, and from the claims.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Embodiments of the present technology are described and explained using the accompanying drawings summarized below.



FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a portable electronic device installed in a shell and a stylus with a cap portion aligned in front of an aperture in the shell.



FIG. 2 shows a perspective sectional view of a stylus partially inserted into a shell and a portable electronic device.



FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective sectional view of a stylus completely inserted into a shell and portable electronic device.



FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a portable electronic device installed in a shell and a stylus with a removable cap that is removed from the end of the stylus.



FIG. 5 shows a side view of a stylus and a removable cap attached to an end of the stylus.



FIG. 6 shows a side sectional view of a stylus and a removable cap.



FIG. 7 shows a perspective sectional view of a stylus and removable cap inserted into an aperture of a shell.



FIG. 8 shows an exploded perspective view of a removable cap with associated tether and shell without a stylus.



FIG. 9 shows a side view of a removable cap and tether.



FIG. 10 shows a perspective sectional view of a removable cap and stylus inserted into an aperture of the shell and the receptacle of a portable electronic device.



FIG. 11 shows a perspective sectional view of a removable cap and stylus partially inserted into an aperture of the shell and the receptacle of a portable electronic device.



FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a removable cap, tether, and stylus partially inserted into a shell and portable electronic device.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure is directed to shells and encasements for portable electronic devices that include a stylus and display. The shells and encasements secure the device and the stylus while allowing access to the stylus of the electronic device.



FIG. 1 shows an exemplary shell and stylus, with portable electronic device 150 installed in shell 100. Stylus 120 has cap portion 122 that is configured to interact with aperture 102 in shell 100 to form a seal. The housing of portable electronic device 150 also includes an aperture and a slot (not visible in FIG. 1) into which a stylus can be inserted and stored. Stylus 120 replaces the stylus normally used with portable electronic device 150, and can be longer than the normal stylus. The additional length of stylus 120 can account for the thickness of shell 100 where aperture 102 aligns with the slot in the electronic device housing, and can allow stylus 120 to extend at least about 90% of the length of the slot in the electronic device housing. The additional length of the stylus can be important if the standard stylus utilizes a magnet or a sensor to interact with the electronic device when inserted into the electronic device housing. For example, the stylus of the SAMSUNG® GALAXY NOTE 4 includes a magnet near one end of the stylus. When the stylus is inserted into a slot in the housing of the device, the magnet interacts with a Hall Effect sensor that recognizes the proximity of the magnet and signals the presence of the stylus to the electronic device. In such instances, stylus 120 can be longer than that the standard stylus and include a similar magnet, such that stylus 120 mimics the functionality of the standard stylus. In instances of stylus 120 that includes a magnet or sensor for interaction with the electronic device, the position of the magnet or sensor in stylus 120 can be configured such that when stylus 120 is inserted through aperture 102 and into the aperture of portable electronic device 150, the magnet or sensor is proximate enough to the corresponding sensor of the electronic device for the corresponding electronic device sensor to detect the magnet or sensor of stylus 120.



FIG. 2 shows a perspective sectional view of stylus 120 partially inserted through aperture 102 and into slot 152 of portable electronic device 150. Cap portion 122 is depicted as being contiguous with stylus 120, however, in some embodiments, cap portion 122 can be adhered or molded to stylus 120. Cap portion 122 can be formed from a flexible or semi-rigid elastomer. The stylus can have any cross-sectional geometry, such as round, oval, triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc. The cross-sectional geometry of cap portion 122 can be the same as or different from that of the rest of stylus 120. Cap portion 122 also includes outer lip 128 to further facilitate sealing shell aperture 102 of shell 100 and provide additional area for exerting force against cap portion 122.



FIG. 3 shows a perspective sectional view of stylus 120 completely inserted through aperture 102 such that the outer surface of cap portion 122 is in contact with the inner surface of aperture 102 to form a seal. In some embodiments, the seal can be water resistant. Cap portion 122 also includes groove 127 that can hold a gasket (not shown) to form the seal against the inner surface of aperture 102. The gasket can be separately molded and installed, overmolded directly into groove 127, or dispensed into groove 127. In some embodiments, cap portion 122 can be molded from a flexible elastomer and utilize a flexible gasket contiguous with the outer surface for interacting with the inner surface of aperture 102 to form the seal.



FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of portable electronic device 150 installed in another embodiment of shell 200, as well as stylus 220 and removable cap 222 removed from the end of stylus 220. Removable cap 222 has perimeter portion 223 defining a cavity (not visible in FIG. 4; see FIG. 6). A side view of stylus 220 and installed removable cap 222 is depicted in FIG. 5. In the embodiment shown, removable cap 222 includes gap 224 in perimeter portion 223 to allow additional flexibility of the cap, thereby aiding installation of removable cap 222 onto the end of stylus 220. In some embodiments, perimeter portion 223 can have more than one gap, or no gap at all. Removable cap 222 can be formed of a rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible material, such as a plastic or elastomer. Removable cap 222 also includes outer lip 228 to further facilitate sealing of shell aperture 202 and provide additional area for exerting force against removable cap 222.



FIG. 6 shows an exploded sectional view of stylus 220 with removable cap 222. The inner surface of cavity 225 of removable cap 222 includes inner cap retention element 226, configured here as a protrusion that interacts with a corresponding stylus retention element 221, configured as a groove on an outer surface of stylus 220. When the end of stylus 220 is inserted into cavity 225, inner cap retention element 226 contacts stylus retention element 221 to retain removable cap 222. In some embodiments, stylus 220 and removable cap 222 can include more than one inner cap retention elements and more than one stylus retention elements. In some embodiments, inner cap retention element 226 can be a groove and stylus retention element 221 can be a corresponding protrusion. In certain instances, stylus 220 can have a plurality of inner cap retention elements and stylus retention elements including a mixture of grooves and protrusions.



FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective sectional view of stylus 220 and removable cap 222 fully inserted into shell 200 and portable electronic device 150. The outer surface of perimeter portion 223 contacts the inner surface of aperture 202 and seals aperture 202 against intrusion by water and particulates. In certain embodiments, the seal can be water resistant. In some embodiments, the outer surface of removable cap 222 can include one or more flexible protrusions that seal against the inner surface of aperture 202. In some instances, removable cap 222 can include a channel and a gasket that seal against the inner surface of aperture 202.


Certain instances of a removable cap can include one or more outer cap retention elements (e.g. grooves and/or protrusions) that interface with corresponding aperture retention elements (e.g. grooves and/or protrusions) on the inner surface of aperture 202.


In some embodiments, a tether can connect removable cap 222 with shell 200, to prevent loss of removable cap 222. The tether can be formed from plastic or an elastomer, and can be flexible, semi-rigid, or rigid. An exemplary tether is further described below and is shown in FIGS. 8-10.


Another embodiment of removable cap 322 and shell 300 are illustrated in an exploded perspective view in FIG. 8, with the stylus removed for clarity. Aperture 302 of shell 300 is aligned with corresponding aperture 152 in the housing of portable electronic device 150, to allow insertion and removable of a stylus (not shown) into a receptacle. Removable cap 322 includes channel 328 around its circumference that can hold a gasket (gasket not shown for clarity), the gasket configured to press against the inner surface of shell aperture 302 when removable cap 322 is inserted, thereby creating a seal. In some embodiments, the seal can be water resistant. Tether 340, configured as a strap in FIG. 8, is connected to removable cap 322. FIG. 8 shows shell anchor end 342 unconnected to shell 300 for clarity, although shell anchor end 342 can be connected to shell slot 304 (see also FIG. 10). The cross-sectional geometry of the cap portion can be the same as or different from that of the rest of the stylus.



FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of removable cap 322 and tether 340. Removable cap 322 includes extended arm 330 on an inner end of removable cap 322. Extended arm 330 includes cap securing element 332, configured in FIG. 9 as a hook or protrusion. Cap securing element 332 and its interaction with stylus 322 is shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 10 shows a side sectional view of removable cap 322 and stylus 320 inserted through aperture 302 and into receptacle 154 of portable electronic device 150. Similarly, FIG. 11 shows a side sectional view of removable cap 322 and stylus 320 partially removed from aperture 302 and receptacle 154. Cap securing element 332 interfaces with stylus securing element 321, configured as a groove in FIG. 10, and enables stylus 320 to be slid in and out of shell 300 and portable electronic device 150. For example, removable cap 322 can be pulled outward, thereby pulling stylus 320 outward from shell 300. When a sufficient length of stylus 320 has been removed beyond aperture shell 302, a user can grasp the stylus and remove stylus completely from shell 300 and portable electronic device 150. Conversely, stylus 320 can be partially inserted through aperture 302 and into portable electronic device 150, and removable cap 322 can be used to push stylus 320 the remaining length into shell 300 and portable electronic device 150, with cap securing element 332 contacting stylus securing element 321 to allow future removal of stylus 320.


Removable cap 322 also includes removal indentation 334 around the circumference of the removable cap 322. Removal indentation 334 provides a region for which a fingernail or tool can be applied to pull on removable cap 322, thus facilitating its removal from portable electronic device 150. In some embodiments, the outer surface of removable cap 322 can include a textured surface to facilitate its removal. Such embodiments can be utilized with the removable caps and cap portions disclosed throughout this specification.


A tether can also be attached between removable cap 322 and shell 300. The tether can be formed from a stretchable material, such as silicone or another elastomer, to allow removable cap 322 to move relative to shell 300 while removing and inserting stylus 320. In some embodiments, the tether can be formed of a semi-rigid plastic and can slide along a portion of shell 300 while remaining connected to shell 300. For example, returning to FIG. 9, tether 340 is configured as a flexible strap. Shell anchor end 342 is configured as a tab with a paddle-like shape that is wider than the width of the remainder of tether 340. Shell anchor end 342 fits into shell slot 304 (see FIGS. 8 and 12) and is retained in shell slot 304 by slot overhangs 305a-b. As shown in FIG. 12, shell slot 304 permits shell anchor end 342 to be removed from shell slot 304. Slot overhangs 305a-b do not extend the entire length of shell slot 304, exposing an anchor removal area 306 through which shell anchor end 342 can be removed. Shell slot 304 can also be ramped at anchor removal area 306 to facilitate insertion and removal of shell anchor end 342. In some embodiments, shell anchor end 342 can also be configured as a post oriented 90 degrees outward with respect to shell slot 304, the post having a tab and cover that partially sandwiches the slot overhangs to retain the tether. In certain embodiments, shell slot 304 may not have an anchor removal area, and the tether may be non-removably anchored to shell 300. In some embodiments, the slot overhangs can be replaced with a cover that retains shell anchor end 342 and can receive a portion of tether 340 when removable cap 322 is attached to shell 300.


The term “about” as used herein in reference to quantitative measurements, refers to the indicated value plus or minus 10%. For example, “about 90%” would encompass 80-100%, inclusive. Moreover, where “about” is used herein in conjunction with a quantitative term it is understood that in addition to the value plus or minus 10%, the exact value of the quantitative term is also contemplated and described. For example, the term “about 90%” expressly contemplates, describes, and includes exactly 90%.


Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read to mean “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” or “exemplary” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Likewise, a group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, although item, elements or components of the disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. Additionally, where a range is set forth, the upper and lower limits of the stated range are each inclusive of all of the intermediary units therein.


The foregoing description is intended to illustrate but not to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A protective case for use with a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device having a receptacle for storing a stylus and a sensor for detecting presence of the stylus in the receptacle of the portable electronic device, the protective case comprising: a protective shell configured to at least partially encase the portable electronic device, the protective shell including an aperture configured to align with the receptacle of the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is installed in the protective case, the aperture configured to allow insertion of the stylus into the receptacle of the portable electronic device from outside the protective shell when the portable electronic device is installed in the protective case; anda cap removably insertable into the aperture of the protective shell to close the aperture, the cap attachable to the stylus to facilitate removal of the stylus from the receptacle of the installed portable electronic device, the cap configured to allow the stylus to extend into the receptacle of the portable electronic device to interact with the sensor of the portable electronic device while remaining attached to the stylus.
  • 2. The protective case of claim 1 further comprising a gasket for removably sealing the cap to the protective shell at the aperture.
  • 3. The protective case of claim 2 wherein the gasket is attached to one of the cap and the aperture of the protective shell and the other of the cap and the protective shell includes a gasket seat for receiving the gasket.
  • 4. The protective case of claim 1 further comprising a tether attached to the protective shell and the cap.
  • 5. The protective case of claim 4 wherein the tether is slidably attached to the protective shell at a slot of the protective shell.
  • 6. The protective case of claim 1 wherein the cap includes an indentation configured to facilitate removal of the cap from the aperture of the protective shell.
  • 7. The protective case of claim 1 wherein to allow the stylus to extend into the receptacle of the portable electronic device to interact with the sensor includes to allow the stylus to extend into the receptacle to at least 90% of a length of the receptacle.
  • 8. A waterproof protective case for a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device having a stylus storage area for storing a stylus when the stylus is not in use, the waterproof protective case comprising: a shell configured to at least partially enclose the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is installed in the waterproof protective case, the shell including an aperture positioned to align with an opening of the stylus storage area of the installed portable electronic device; anda cap configured to form a waterproof seal with the shell when the cap is removably inserted into the aperture of the shell, the cap further configured to removably attach to a first end of the stylus to facilitate insertion and removal of the stylus from the stylus storage area of the portable electronic device through the aperture when the portable electronic device is installed in the waterproof protective case.
  • 9. The waterproof protective case of claim 8 further comprising a gasket for sealing the cap to the shell.
  • 10. The waterproof protective case of claim 8 wherein the cap includes one or more cap retention elements configured to interact with one or more retention elements on a surface of the aperture of the shell to removably retain the cap in the aperture.
  • 11. The waterproof protective case of claim 10 wherein the one or more cap retention elements includes a protrusion and the one or more retention elements on the surface of the aperture includes a groove.
  • 12. The waterproof protective case of claim 8 further comprising a tether connecting the cap to the shell.
  • 13. The waterproof protective case of claim 12 wherein the shell further includes a slot that allows an end of the tether to slide along a side of the waterproof protective case.
  • 14. The waterproof protective case of claim 8 wherein the cap includes an inner cap retention element that configured to interact with a stylus retention element of the stylus for attaching the cap to the stylus.
  • 15. A protective encasement for a portable electronic device having a stylus storage area, the protective encasement comprising: a shell configured to at least partially cover the portable electronic device, the shell including an aperture configured to allow access to the stylus storage area of the portable electronic device from outside the protective encasement when the portable electronic device is in the protective encasement;a stylus for use with the portable electronic device, the stylus configured to interact with a sensor of the portable electronic device, the sensor adapted to sense presence of the stylus in the stylus storage area; anda removable cap configured for insertion into the aperture of the shell, the removable cap configured to attach to an end of the stylus to allow the attached stylus to extend into the stylus storage area of the portable electronic device through the aperture to interact with the sensor of the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is in the protective encasement, the removable cap further configured to remove the attached stylus from the stylus storage area of the portable electronic device through the aperture of the shell when the removable cap is removed from the aperture.
  • 16. The protective encasement of claim 15 wherein the removable cap forms a water resistant seal with the shell at the aperture.
  • 17. The protective encasement of claim 15 wherein the stylus has a length which is greater than a length of the stylus storage area.
  • 18. The protective encasement of claim 15 wherein the removable cap includes an indentation to facilitate removal of the removable cap from the aperture of the shell.
  • 19. The protective encasement of claim 15 wherein the removable cap includes a textured surface to facilitate removal of the removable cap from the aperture of the shell.
  • 20. The protective encasement of claim 15 wherein the removable cap includes one or more cap retention elements to interact with one or more retention elements on a surface of the aperture.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/167,554, filed May 27, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/167,223, filed May 27, 2015, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (506)
Number Name Date Kind
2164221 Hoover et al. Jun 1939 A
2392787 Edmond Jan 1946 A
2851670 Senior Sep 1958 A
3023885 Kindseth Mar 1962 A
3143384 Senior Aug 1964 A
3184847 Rosen May 1965 A
3482895 Becklin Dec 1969 A
3521216 Jerair Jul 1970 A
3590988 Hollar Jul 1971 A
3665991 Gillemot et al. May 1972 A
3689866 William Sep 1972 A
3832725 Cook Aug 1974 A
3922477 Glowacz Nov 1975 A
D243698 Gietzen Mar 1977 S
4097878 Cramer Jun 1978 A
4298204 Jinkins Nov 1981 A
4312580 Schwomma et al. Jan 1982 A
4335930 Feldman Jun 1982 A
4352968 Pounds Oct 1982 A
D267713 Noda et al. Jan 1983 S
4375323 Inagaki et al. Mar 1983 A
4383743 Nozawa et al. May 1983 A
4418830 Dzung et al. Dec 1983 A
4420078 Belt et al. Dec 1983 A
4440464 Spinner Apr 1984 A
4546874 Kirchhan Oct 1985 A
4584718 Fuller Apr 1986 A
4649453 Iwasawa Mar 1987 A
4658956 Takeda et al. Apr 1987 A
4683587 Silverman Jul 1987 A
4686332 Greanias et al. Aug 1987 A
4703161 McLean Oct 1987 A
4712657 Myers et al. Dec 1987 A
4733776 Ward Mar 1988 A
4762227 Patterson Aug 1988 A
4803504 Maeno et al. Feb 1989 A
4836256 Meliconi Jun 1989 A
4942514 Miyagaki et al. Jul 1990 A
4963902 Fukahori Oct 1990 A
4977483 Perretta Dec 1990 A
D313790 Hirabayashi Jan 1991 S
4994829 Tsukamoto Feb 1991 A
5002184 Lloyd Mar 1991 A
5025921 Gasparaitis et al. Jun 1991 A
5087934 Johnson Feb 1992 A
5092458 Yokoyama Mar 1992 A
5092459 Uljanic et al. Mar 1992 A
5123044 Tate Jun 1992 A
D328280 Lee Jul 1992 S
5167522 Behning Dec 1992 A
5175873 Goldenberg et al. Dec 1992 A
5177515 Tsukamoto Jan 1993 A
5219067 Lima et al. Jun 1993 A
5231381 Duwaer Jul 1993 A
5233502 Beatty et al. Aug 1993 A
5239323 Johnson Aug 1993 A
5239324 Ohmura et al. Aug 1993 A
5258592 Nishikawa et al. Nov 1993 A
5285894 Kamata et al. Feb 1994 A
5294988 Wakabayashi et al. Mar 1994 A
5305032 Arai Apr 1994 A
5336896 Katz Aug 1994 A
5360108 Alagia Nov 1994 A
5368159 Doria Nov 1994 A
5380968 Morse Jan 1995 A
5383091 Snell Jan 1995 A
5386084 Risko Jan 1995 A
5388691 White Feb 1995 A
5388692 Withrow et al. Feb 1995 A
5423692 Francis Jun 1995 A
D365927 Cho Jan 1996 S
5499713 Huffer Mar 1996 A
5505328 Stribiak Apr 1996 A
5508479 Schooley Apr 1996 A
5518802 Colvin et al. May 1996 A
5541813 Satoh et al. Jul 1996 A
RE35318 Warman Aug 1996 E
5548306 Yates et al. Aug 1996 A
5573164 Law Nov 1996 A
5583742 Noda et al. Dec 1996 A
5584054 Tyneski et al. Dec 1996 A
5586002 Notarianni Dec 1996 A
5586176 Peck Dec 1996 A
5590760 Astarb Jan 1997 A
5610655 Wakabayashi et al. Mar 1997 A
5613237 Bent et al. Mar 1997 A
D378634 LaPere Apr 1997 S
5632373 Kumar et al. May 1997 A
5636101 Bonsall et al. Jun 1997 A
5648757 Vernace et al. Jul 1997 A
5660566 Ohsumi Aug 1997 A
5669004 Sellers Sep 1997 A
5681122 Burke Oct 1997 A
5707757 Lee Jan 1998 A
5713048 Hayakawa Jan 1998 A
5713466 Tajima Feb 1998 A
D399185 Lin Oct 1998 S
5845803 Saito et al. Dec 1998 A
5850915 Tajima Dec 1998 A
5884772 Floyd et al. Mar 1999 A
5889730 May Mar 1999 A
5907721 Schelling et al. May 1999 A
5946501 Hayakawa Aug 1999 A
5950816 Reid Sep 1999 A
5956291 Nehemiah et al. Sep 1999 A
5982520 Weiser et al. Nov 1999 A
5990874 Tsumura et al. Nov 1999 A
6031524 Kunert Feb 2000 A
6041924 Tajima Mar 2000 A
6049813 Danielson et al. Apr 2000 A
D424035 Steiner et al. May 2000 S
6068119 Derr et al. May 2000 A
6073770 Park Jun 2000 A
6082535 Mitchell Jul 2000 A
6092707 Bowes Jul 2000 A
6094785 Montgomery et al. Aug 2000 A
6128441 Kamata et al. Oct 2000 A
6132367 Adair Oct 2000 A
6201867 Koike Mar 2001 B1
6215474 Shah Apr 2001 B1
6239968 Kim et al. May 2001 B1
6273252 Mitchell Aug 2001 B1
6274826 Serizawa et al. Aug 2001 B1
6301100 Iwata Oct 2001 B1
6304459 Toyosato et al. Oct 2001 B1
6305656 Wemyss Oct 2001 B1
6311017 Mori Oct 2001 B1
6313892 Gleckman Nov 2001 B2
6313982 Hino Nov 2001 B1
6317313 Mosgrove et al. Nov 2001 B1
6349824 Yamada Feb 2002 B1
6353529 Cies Mar 2002 B1
6375009 Lee Apr 2002 B1
6388877 Canova et al. May 2002 B1
6396769 Polany May 2002 B1
6398585 Fukuda Jun 2002 B1
6415138 Sirola et al. Jul 2002 B2
6445577 Madsen et al. Sep 2002 B1
6447140 Lu Sep 2002 B1
6456487 Hetterick Sep 2002 B1
6464522 Osawa et al. Oct 2002 B2
6471056 Tzeng Oct 2002 B1
6519141 Tseng et al. Feb 2003 B2
6525928 Madsen et al. Feb 2003 B1
6532152 White et al. Mar 2003 B1
6536589 Chang Mar 2003 B2
6571056 Shimamura et al. May 2003 B2
D475348 Heiligenstein et al. Jun 2003 S
6574434 Matsuoto et al. Jun 2003 B2
6594472 Curtis et al. Jul 2003 B1
6595608 Minelli et al. Jul 2003 B1
6597865 Negishi et al. Jul 2003 B1
6614423 Wong et al. Sep 2003 B1
6614722 Polany et al. Sep 2003 B2
6616111 White Sep 2003 B1
6617973 Osterman Sep 2003 B1
6625394 Smith et al. Sep 2003 B2
6626362 Steiner et al. Sep 2003 B1
6634494 Derr et al. Oct 2003 B1
6636697 Smith et al. Oct 2003 B2
6646864 Richardson Nov 2003 B2
6659274 Enners Dec 2003 B2
6665174 Derr et al. Dec 2003 B1
6667738 Murphy Dec 2003 B2
6669017 Linihan Dec 2003 B2
6698608 Parker et al. Mar 2004 B2
6701159 Powell Mar 2004 B1
6721651 Minelli Apr 2004 B1
6731913 Humphreys et al. May 2004 B2
6739759 Seeley May 2004 B1
6751552 Minelli Jun 2004 B1
6760570 Higdon Jul 2004 B1
6772899 Delmon Aug 2004 B2
6778388 Minelli Aug 2004 B1
6781825 Shih et al. Aug 2004 B2
6785566 Irizarry Aug 2004 B1
6819549 Lammers-Meis et al. Nov 2004 B1
6819866 Silva Nov 2004 B2
6822161 Komatsu et al. Nov 2004 B2
6822640 Derocher Nov 2004 B2
6839430 Kwak Jan 2005 B2
6844845 Whiteside et al. Jan 2005 B1
6848930 Fukuda Feb 2005 B2
D507268 Schlieffers et al. Jul 2005 S
6913201 Wagner et al. Jul 2005 B1
6914774 Albertini et al. Jul 2005 B1
D507871 DiMarchi et al. Aug 2005 S
6929141 Minghetti Aug 2005 B1
6953126 Parker et al. Oct 2005 B2
6954405 Polany et al. Oct 2005 B2
6955293 Katsanevas Oct 2005 B1
6962454 Costello Nov 2005 B1
6971517 Chen Dec 2005 B2
6975888 Buesseler et al. Dec 2005 B2
6980777 Shepherd et al. Dec 2005 B2
6983130 Chien et al. Jan 2006 B2
6987527 Kossin Jan 2006 B2
6992659 Gettemy Jan 2006 B2
6995976 Richardson Feb 2006 B2
7025274 Solomon et al. Apr 2006 B2
7033215 Kobayashi Apr 2006 B2
7046230 Zadesky et al. May 2006 B2
7048561 Elbaz May 2006 B1
7050712 Shimamura May 2006 B2
7050841 Onda May 2006 B1
7054441 Pletikosa May 2006 B2
7061762 Canova et al. Jun 2006 B2
7069063 Halkosaari et al. Jun 2006 B2
7072467 Ono Jul 2006 B2
7082264 Watanabe et al. Jul 2006 B2
7085542 Dietrich et al. Aug 2006 B2
7089547 Goodman et al. Aug 2006 B2
7106959 Sato Sep 2006 B2
7146701 Mahoney et al. Dec 2006 B2
7158376 Richardson et al. Jan 2007 B2
7180735 Thomas et al. Feb 2007 B2
7194086 Pletikosa Mar 2007 B2
7194202 Funahashi et al. Mar 2007 B2
7194291 Peng Mar 2007 B2
D543509 Victor May 2007 S
7225923 Hallee et al. Jun 2007 B2
7230823 Richardson et al. Jun 2007 B2
7236588 Gartrell Jun 2007 B2
7255228 Kim Aug 2007 B2
7263032 Polany et al. Aug 2007 B2
D550623 McCann Sep 2007 S
7290654 Hodges Nov 2007 B2
7303418 O'Connor Dec 2007 B2
7312984 Richardson et al. Dec 2007 B2
7327841 Schreiber et al. Feb 2008 B2
7341144 Tajiri et al. Mar 2008 B2
7343184 Rostami Mar 2008 B2
7352961 Watanabe et al. Apr 2008 B2
7362570 Su Apr 2008 B2
7365281 Yamaguchi et al. Apr 2008 B2
7366555 Jokinen et al. Apr 2008 B2
7369881 Tsujimoto May 2008 B2
7389869 Mason Jun 2008 B2
7400917 Wood et al. Jul 2008 B2
D574819 Andre et al. Aug 2008 S
D575056 Tan Aug 2008 S
7409148 Takahashi et al. Aug 2008 B2
7418278 Eriksson et al. Aug 2008 B2
7428427 Brunstrom et al. Sep 2008 B2
7436653 Yang et al. Oct 2008 B2
7448908 Iwahori et al. Nov 2008 B2
7449650 Richardson et al. Nov 2008 B2
D582149 Tan Dec 2008 S
7464813 Carnevali Dec 2008 B2
7464814 Carnevali Dec 2008 B2
7495659 Marriott et al. Feb 2009 B2
7495895 Carnevali Feb 2009 B2
7499040 Zadesky et al. Mar 2009 B2
7502550 Ariga Mar 2009 B2
7511956 Tomioka et al. Mar 2009 B2
7525792 Yokote Apr 2009 B2
7535799 Polany et al. May 2009 B2
D593319 Richardson et al. Jun 2009 S
7540844 Muser Jun 2009 B2
7555325 Goros Jun 2009 B2
7558594 Wilson Jul 2009 B2
7594576 Chen et al. Sep 2009 B2
7609512 Richardson et al. Oct 2009 B2
7613386 Shimamura Nov 2009 B2
7623898 Holmberg Nov 2009 B2
D605850 Richardson et al. Dec 2009 S
7630746 Holmberg Dec 2009 B2
7653292 Yamaguchi et al. Jan 2010 B2
7663878 Swan et al. Feb 2010 B2
7663879 Richardson et al. Feb 2010 B2
7668580 Shin et al. Feb 2010 B2
7679674 Nishizawa Mar 2010 B2
7688580 Richardson et al. Mar 2010 B2
7697269 Yang et al. Apr 2010 B2
D616430 Fathollahi May 2010 S
7711400 Nuovo May 2010 B2
7733642 Liou et al. Jun 2010 B2
7755975 Pettersen et al. Jul 2010 B2
7772507 Orr et al. Aug 2010 B2
7775354 Latchford et al. Aug 2010 B2
7787756 Funahashi et al. Aug 2010 B2
7789228 Zenzai Sep 2010 B2
7789696 Umei et al. Sep 2010 B2
7801425 Fantone et al. Sep 2010 B2
7850032 Carnevali et al. Dec 2010 B2
7854434 Heiman et al. Dec 2010 B2
7889489 Richardson et al. Feb 2011 B2
7907394 Richardson et al. Mar 2011 B2
7926818 Isono Apr 2011 B2
7933122 Richardson et al. Apr 2011 B2
7936566 Shigyo et al. May 2011 B2
7941196 Kawasaki et al. May 2011 B2
7944697 Hata et al. May 2011 B2
7975870 Laule et al. Jul 2011 B2
7978092 Osaka Jul 2011 B2
7988468 Yang et al. Aug 2011 B2
7993071 Clawson Aug 2011 B2
8004835 Conti et al. Aug 2011 B2
8014134 Liu et al. Sep 2011 B2
8024015 Araki et al. Sep 2011 B2
8031472 Bicket et al. Oct 2011 B2
8032194 Liu et al. Oct 2011 B2
8050022 McIntyre Nov 2011 B2
8053668 Lai et al. Nov 2011 B2
8068331 Sauers et al. Nov 2011 B2
8089757 Chen et al. Jan 2012 B2
8101859 Zadesky Jan 2012 B2
8138434 Tang et al. Mar 2012 B2
8164899 Yamaguchi et al. Apr 2012 B2
8167126 Stiehl May 2012 B2
8191706 Liu Jun 2012 B1
8204561 Mongan et al. Jun 2012 B2
8210859 Tiberghien et al. Jul 2012 B2
8223997 Wilson, II et al. Jul 2012 B2
8245842 Bau Aug 2012 B2
8251210 Schmidt et al. Aug 2012 B2
8265264 Yamaguchi et al. Sep 2012 B2
8269104 Choraku et al. Sep 2012 B2
8286789 Wilson et al. Oct 2012 B2
8295043 Tai et al. Oct 2012 B2
8311595 Takatsuka et al. Nov 2012 B2
8342325 Rayner Jan 2013 B2
8373980 Reber Feb 2013 B2
8393466 Rayner Mar 2013 B2
8400408 Hotelling et al. Mar 2013 B2
8430240 Kim Apr 2013 B2
D682817 Murchison et al. May 2013 S
8454101 Kuo Jun 2013 B2
8499933 Ziemba Aug 2013 B2
8520373 Liu Aug 2013 B2
8526180 Rayner Sep 2013 B2
8531824 Rayner Sep 2013 B2
8531834 Rayner Sep 2013 B2
8548541 Rayner Oct 2013 B2
8564950 Rayner Oct 2013 B2
8570737 Rayner Oct 2013 B2
8584847 Tages et al. Nov 2013 B2
8599547 Richardson et al. Dec 2013 B2
8611969 Smith et al. Dec 2013 B2
8708142 Rayner Apr 2014 B2
8798675 Salmon et al. Aug 2014 B2
8833379 Kaplan Sep 2014 B1
8995126 Rayner Mar 2015 B2
9025317 Richardson et al. May 2015 B2
9232670 Pakula et al. Jan 2016 B2
20010040109 Yaski et al. Nov 2001 A1
20020003584 Kossin Jan 2002 A1
20020009195 Schon Jan 2002 A1
20020065054 Humphreys et al. May 2002 A1
20020071550 Pletikosa Jun 2002 A1
20020079244 Kwong Jun 2002 A1
20020085342 Chen et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020085709 Hsu Jul 2002 A1
20020086702 Lai et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020090212 Shimamura et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020101707 Canova et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020122353 Polany et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020136557 Shimamura Sep 2002 A1
20020137475 Shou et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020175096 Linihan Nov 2002 A1
20020175901 Gettemy Nov 2002 A1
20020193136 Halkosaari et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020195910 Hus et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030080947 Genest et al. May 2003 A1
20030095374 Richardson May 2003 A1
20030103624 Hu Jun 2003 A1
20030111366 Enners Jun 2003 A1
20030118332 Smith et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030118334 Smith et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030128397 Smith et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030151890 Huang et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030223577 Ono Dec 2003 A1
20040014506 Kemppinen Jan 2004 A1
20040076415 Silva Apr 2004 A1
20040089570 Chien et al. May 2004 A1
20040120219 Polany et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040121226 Kaelin et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040188120 Komatsu et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040195783 Akagi et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040203502 Dietrich et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040226836 Schreiber et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050052425 Zadesky et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050094024 Sato May 2005 A1
20050110768 Marriott et al. May 2005 A1
20050115852 Funahashi et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050123161 Polany et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050139498 Goros Jun 2005 A1
20050167304 Shimamura Aug 2005 A1
20050174727 Thomas et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050181843 Tsujimoto Aug 2005 A1
20050224508 Tajiri et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050247584 Lu Nov 2005 A1
20050279655 Chen Dec 2005 A1
20050279661 Hodges Dec 2005 A1
20060008261 Watanabe et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060110146 Ariga May 2006 A1
20060255493 Fouladpour Nov 2006 A1
20060274493 Richardson et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060279924 Richardson et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070040931 Nishizawa Feb 2007 A1
20070071423 Fantone et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070074473 Yamaguchi et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070086273 Polany et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070109730 Shigyo et al. May 2007 A1
20070110416 Yamaguchi et al. May 2007 A1
20070115387 Ho May 2007 A1
20070138920 Austin et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070139873 Thomas et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070146985 Mick et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070158220 Cleereman et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070215663 Chongson et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070241012 Latchford et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070261976 Anderson Nov 2007 A1
20070261978 Sanderson Nov 2007 A1
20070280053 Polany et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070297149 Richardson et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080039161 Chan Feb 2008 A1
20080055258 Sauers Mar 2008 A1
20080081679 Kawasaki et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080157485 Isono Jul 2008 A1
20080163463 Hulden Jul 2008 A1
20080164267 Huber Jul 2008 A1
20080171456 Vanzo Jul 2008 A1
20080316687 Richardson et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090005136 Hutzel et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090009945 Johnson et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090017884 Rotschild Jan 2009 A1
20090028535 Funahashi et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090032420 Zenzai Feb 2009 A1
20090034169 Richardson et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090080153 Richardson et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090087655 Yamada et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090090532 Lai et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090109635 Chen et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090111543 Tai et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090113758 Nishiwaki et al. May 2009 A1
20090117957 Araki et al. May 2009 A1
20090167545 Osaka Jul 2009 A1
20090211775 Yamaguchi et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090215412 Liu et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090260844 Tseng Oct 2009 A1
20090283184 Han Nov 2009 A1
20100006314 Wilson, II et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100020393 Mazzio Jan 2010 A1
20100044198 Tang et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100053355 Iwase et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100085691 Yeh et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100093412 Serra et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100096284 Bau Apr 2010 A1
20100104814 Richardson et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100144194 Umei et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100147737 Richardson et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100181108 Hata et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100200456 Parkinson Aug 2010 A1
20100203931 Hynecek et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100206601 Choraku et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100238119 Dubrovsky et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100251827 Bourbeau et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100311475 Takatsuka et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100313485 Kuo Dec 2010 A1
20110002106 Bentley et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110017620 Latchford et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110024315 Kim Feb 2011 A1
20110073608 Richardson et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110157055 Tilley et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110157800 Richardson et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110228460 Kim et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110300730 Someya Dec 2011 A1
20110300731 Nakamura Dec 2011 A1
20120018325 Kim Jan 2012 A1
20120031914 Liu Feb 2012 A1
20120043235 Klement Feb 2012 A1
20120099261 Reber Apr 2012 A1
20120099262 Reber et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120099265 Reber Apr 2012 A1
20120099266 Reber et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120100737 Frey Apr 2012 A1
20120103844 Piedra et al. May 2012 A1
20120118773 Rayner May 2012 A1
20120168336 Schmidt et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120196464 Lu Aug 2012 A1
20120211382 Rayner Aug 2012 A1
20120261289 Wyner et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120314354 Rayner Dec 2012 A1
20130027862 Rayner Jan 2013 A1
20130043777 Rayner Feb 2013 A1
20130077226 Rayner Mar 2013 A1
20130084728 Omae et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130088130 Rayner Apr 2013 A1
20130088813 Su et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130092576 Rayner Apr 2013 A1
20130098788 McCarville et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130182881 Horino et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130220841 Yang Aug 2013 A1
20130224993 Purdy Aug 2013 A1
20130242481 Kim et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130334072 Rayner Dec 2013 A1
20140038443 Campbell et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140065847 Salmon et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140099526 Powell et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140187289 Cataldo et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140213088 Furuya et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140228074 Kulkarni et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140248787 Suzuki et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140262848 Fathollahi et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140274232 Tages Sep 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (10)
Number Date Country
29612454 Sep 1996 DE
1018680 Jul 2000 EP
2129202 Dec 2009 EP
2000125916 May 2000 JP
2002280757 Sep 2002 JP
2005129807 May 2005 JP
9400037 Jan 1994 WO
2012051358 Dec 2012 WO
2012174175 Dec 2012 WO
2013096927 Jun 2013 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62167223 May 2015 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 15167554 May 2016 US
Child 15398007 US