Patent Grant
12351959
This application claims the benefit of Taiwan Patent Application No. 110129502, filed on Aug. 10, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
This application relates to the technical field of protective cloths, and specifically, to a protective cloth with moisture permeability and a manufacturing method thereof.
Textiles in daily life are usually in contact with bodies of users. With the improvement of the standard of living and the rise of awareness of health of people, functional textiles with antibacterial, antifungus, or deodorant effects are increasingly popular in the market. Protective cloths generally have antibacterial, antifungus, or deodorant effects, but generally have poor moisture permeability. Based on this, this specification provides a high-strength protective cloth with moisture permeability and a manufacturing method thereof make up for the shortcomings of the related art.
In view of the disadvantages of the related art, this application discloses a protective cloth with moisture permeability and a manufacturing method thereof, to resolve the problem that protective cloths generally have antibacterial, antifungus, or deodorant effects, but generally have poor moisture permeability.
This application is achieved through the following technical solution:
In order to achieve the above objective, this application provides a method for manufacturing a protective cloth with moisture permeability. The method comprises the following steps:
Formation of the moisture-permeable membrane further comprises one or more of the following:
The step of respectively forming a moisture-permeable membrane on a surface of an arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and a surface of an arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread comprises: respectively contacting the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread with a high-molecular-weight polyethylene spinning solution and then cooling, to respectively form the moisture-permeable membrane on the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread.
An arrangement angle of each pair of the first fiber thread and the second fiber thread is orthogonal, and arrangement modes of adjacent pairs are different.
A method for forming the core-spun yarn comprises the following steps:
A method for forming the single-thread yarn comprises the following steps:
The blended slurry comprises a first fiber yarn slurry and a second fiber yarn slurry, the first fiber yarn slurry is selected from a cotton fiber, a polyester fiber, a viscose fiber and a Modal fiber, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber, and a polypropylene fiber, and the second fiber yarn slurry is selected from an aromatic polyamide fiber, a polyamide fiber, a polyethylene terephthalate fiber, a polyethylene naphthalate fiber, an extended-chain polyvinyl alcohol fiber, an extended-chain polyacrylonitrile fiber, a polybenzoxazole fiber, a polybenzothiazole fiber, a liquid-crystal copolyester fiber, a rigid-rod fiber, a glass fiber, a structural glass fiber, and a resistant glass fiber.
The thermoplastic polyurethane colloidal particles comprise thermoplastic polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or nylon, and copper modified polyacrylonitrile.
The plurality of inorganic particles is rare earth or mineral particle powder.
The first metal ions are copper ions, and the second metal comprises magnesium, aluminum, manganese, titanium, zinc, iron, nickel, tin, copper, or silver.
A standard reduction potential of the first metal ions is greater than a standard reduction potential of the second metal in an ionic state, and a standard reduction potential difference of the first metal ions is 0.4-4 volts greater than a standard reduction potential difference of the second metal in the ionic state.
A temperature for drying in step C is controlled between 100° C. and 150° C.
The first cooling in step D means that the first-stage thread continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time, and the second cooling in step G is natural air cooling.
The cooling in step D means that the single-thread yarn continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time.
In step E, the tensile device comprises a plurality of roller sets arranged in sequence to stretch the first-stage thread.
This application further aims to provide a protective cloth with moisture permeability, manufactured by using the method for manufacturing a protective cloth with moisture permeability.
This application has the following beneficial effects:
This application provides a high-level protective cloth with excellent moisture permeability and protective performance. A moisture-permeable membrane is respectively formed on a surface of an arrangement layer formed by a first fiber thread and a surface of an arrangement layer formed by a second fiber thread, and during laminating, the moisture-permeable membrane is formed between one or more pairs of the first fiber thread and the second fiber thread, or the moisture-permeable membrane is formed between some or all of adjacent pairs, to optimize the moisture permeability of the protective cloth.
To describe the technical solutions of embodiments of this application or the related art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the related art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show only some embodiments of this application, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
In order to make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of embodiments of this application more clearly, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. It is obvious that the embodiments to be described are only some rather than all of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this application without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
In an embodiment, bonding arrangement angles in the layers are as follows: arrangement angles of the first fiber thread in a first layer I, a third layer III, and a fifth layer V are successively 0°, 225°, and 135°, and arrangement angles of the second fiber thread in a second layer II, a fourth layer IV, and a sixth layer VI are successively 90°, 315°, and 225°.
In an embodiment, bonding arrangement angles in the layers are as follows: arrangement angles of the first fiber thread in a first layer I, a third layer III, and a fifth layer V are successively 0°, 210°, and 150°, and arrangement angles of the second fiber thread in a second layer II, a fourth layer IV, and a sixth layer VI are successively 90°, 300°, and 240°.
In an embodiment, bonding arrangement angles in the layers are as follows: arrangement angles of the first fiber thread in a first layer I, a third layer III, and a fifth layer V are successively 0°, 240°, and 120°, and arrangement angles of the second fiber thread in a second layer II, a fourth layer IV, and a sixth layer VI are successively 90°, 330°, and 210°.
In an embodiment, the blended slurry includes a first fiber yarn slurry and a second fiber yarn slurry, the first fiber yarn slurry is selected from a cotton fiber, a polyester fiber, a viscose fiber and a Modal fiber, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber, and a polypropylene fiber.
In an embodiment, the second fiber yarn slurry is selected from an aromatic polyamide fiber, a polyamide fiber, a polyethylene terephthalate fiber, a polyethylene naphthalate fiber, an extended-chain polyvinyl alcohol fiber, an extended-chain polyacrylonitrile fiber, a polybenzoxazole (PBO) fiber, a polybenzothiazole (PBT) fiber, a liquid-crystal copolyester fiber, a rigid-rod fiber, a glass fiber, a structural glass fiber, and a resistant glass fiber.
In an embodiment, the aromatic polyamide fiber is preferably a p-aromatic polyamide fiber, and the rigid-rod fiber is preferably an M5® fiber.
In an embodiment, the glass fiber includes an electrical glass fiber, which uses E-glass, such as low alkali metal borosilicate glass having a desirable electrical property.
In an embodiment, the structural glass fiber uses S-glass, such as magnesium oxide-alumina-silicate glass.
In an embodiment, the resistant glass fiber uses R-glass, such as aluminosilicate glass without magnesium oxide or calcium oxide.
In an embodiment, each one of the foregoing fiber types is generally known in the art. A copolymer, a block copolymer, and a blend of the foregoing materials are also applicable to manufacture of a group consisting of polymeric fibers.
In an embodiment, the thermoplastic polyurethane colloidal particles include thermoplastic polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or nylon, and copper modified polyacrylonitrile.
In an embodiment, the plurality of inorganic particles is rare earth or mineral particle powder.
In an embodiment, the first metal ions are copper ions, and the second metal includes magnesium, aluminum, manganese, titanium, zinc, iron, nickel, tin, copper, or silver.
As shown in
Further, the raw material 1 is mixed and stirred in a mixing tank 11 to form a mixed material 2, so that the nano metal solution 12 comes into contact with the blended slurry 11 to form a first metal ion fiber 21 including the first metal ions.
Further, a second metal 3 is brought into contact with the first metal ion fiber 21, so that the first metal ions undergo a reduction reaction. Thus, the first metal ion fiber 21 obtains electrons so as to obtain the nano copper fiber yarn. The nano copper fiber yarn includes first metal nanoparticles obtained by means of the reduction of the first metal ions.
In an embodiment, the second metal may include magnesium, aluminum, manganese, titanium, zinc, iron, nickel, tin, copper, or silver.
Further, the mixed material 2 is dried to remove moisture. The drying operation may be performed in an oven B, and a temperature in the oven B may be controlled between 100° C. and 150° C. However, the temperature control is not limited thereto.
Further, the mixed material 2 is delivered to a spinning machine C, and hot-melt spinning is performed on the mixed material 2 by using the spinning machine C, so as to obtain a yarn 4 from an outlet of the spinning machine C to form a primary thread. The thermoplastic polyurethane colloidal particles 14 are hot melted by the spinning machine C, and then may be further wrapped around a peripheral side of the primary thread at the outlet of the spinning machine C (shown in
Further, the first-stage thread 5 is delivered to a cooling tank D for forced cooling, which is first cooling, so as to shape a surface of the first-stage thread 5.
Further, the first-stage thread 5 after the first cooling is delivered to a tensile device E for stretching and extending the cooled first-stage thread 5, so as to control a thread diameter to be proper.
In an embodiment, the tensile device E includes a plurality of roller sets arranged in sequence, and the first-stage thread 5 is wound around the roller sets for stretching, so as to control the thread diameter.
Further, second cooling such as natural air cooling is performed on the first-stage thread 5. By means of the cooling, an inside of the first-stage thread 5 can be shaped to form a second-stage thread 6.
Further, the second-stage thread 6 is collected. For example, the second-stage thread 6 may be wound into a roll shape by winding the yarns, so as to form a deodorant and antibacterial nano copper fiber yarn product.
Further, the first fiber yarn slurry 111 may be one from a group consisting of a cotton fiber, a polyester fiber, a viscose fiber, and a Modal fiber, such as a single fiber or a combination of any of the foregoing fibers.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment, the first cooling in step D means that the first-stage thread continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time, and the second cooling in step G is natural air cooling.
In an embodiment, a standard reduction potential of the first metal ions is greater than a standard reduction potential of the second metal in an ionic state, and a standard reduction potential difference of the first metal ions is 0.4-4 volts greater than a standard reduction potential difference of the second metal in the ionic state.
In an embodiment, a temperature for drying in step C is controlled between 100° C. and 150° C.
In an embodiment, in step E, the tensile device includes a plurality of roller sets arranged in sequence to stretch the first-stage thread.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the cooling in step D means that the single-thread yarn continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time.
In an embodiment, a standard reduction potential of the first metal ions is greater than a standard reduction potential of the second metal in an ionic state, and a standard reduction potential difference of the first metal ions is 0.4-4 volts greater than a standard reduction potential difference of the second metal in the ionic state.
In an embodiment, a temperature for drying in step C is controlled between 100° C. and 150° C.
By means of the method for manufacturing a protective cloth with moisture permeability in the embodiments of this application, a protective cloth with moisture permeability can be manufactured.
According to the above, a nanoscale fiber thread may be obtained by simply performing the process of this application at a room temperature without requiring expensive environment control devices. Therefore, this application has low costs, and can reduce energy consumption and high thermal pollution. The obtained first fiber thread and second fiber thread are intersected and laminated to form a plurality of bonding layers, so as to form the deodorant and antibacterial protective cloth. By means of the laminated arrangement, flexibility of an original fiber thread is maintained, the protective cloth has a very high strength, which is unlikely to be pierced, so that a protection factor is increased, and the laminated arrangement enables desirable breathability for the protective cloth, so that the protective cloth has a deodorant effect. Since the protective cloth is made of the fiber threads, and the fiber threads have strong antibacterial properties, the protective cloth also has a desirable antibacterial effect.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment, the step of respectively forming a moisture-permeable membrane on a surface of an arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and a surface of an arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread includes: respectively contacting the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread with a high-molecular-weight polyethylene spinning solution and then cooling, to respectively form the moisture-permeable membrane on the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the first fiber thread and the surface of the arrangement layer formed by the second fiber thread.
In an embodiment, an arrangement angle of each pair of the first fiber thread and the second fiber thread is orthogonal, and arrangement modes of adjacent pairs are different.
In an embodiment, the blended slurry includes a first fiber yarn slurry and a second fiber yarn slurry, the first fiber yarn slurry is selected from a cotton fiber, a polyester fiber, a viscose fiber and a Modal fiber, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber, and a polypropylene fiber.
In an embodiment, the second fiber yarn slurry is selected from an aromatic polyamide fiber, a polyamide fiber, a polyethylene terephthalate fiber, a polyethylene naphthalate fiber, an extended-chain polyvinyl alcohol fiber, an extended-chain polyacrylonitrile fiber, a polybenzoxazole (PBO) fiber, a polybenzothiazole (PBT) fiber, a liquid-crystal copolyester fiber, a rigid-rod fiber, a glass fiber, a structural glass fiber, and a resistant glass fiber.
In an embodiment, the aromatic polyamide fiber is preferably a p-aromatic polyamide fiber, and the rigid-rod fiber is preferably an M5® fiber.
In an embodiment, the glass fiber includes an electrical glass fiber, which uses E-glass, such as low alkali metal borosilicate glass having a desirable electrical property.
In an embodiment, the structural glass fiber uses S-glass, such as magnesium oxide-alumina-silicate glass.
In an embodiment, the resistant glass fiber uses R-glass, such as aluminosilicate glass without magnesium oxide or calcium oxide.
In an embodiment, each one of the foregoing fiber types is generally known in the art. A copolymer, a block copolymer, and a blend of the foregoing materials are also applicable to manufacture of a group consisting of polymeric fibers.
In an embodiment, the thermoplastic polyurethane colloidal particles include thermoplastic polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or nylon, and copper modified polyacrylonitrile.
In an embodiment, the plurality of inorganic particles is rare earth or mineral particle powder.
In an embodiment, the first metal ions are copper ions, and the second metal includes magnesium, aluminum, manganese, titanium, zinc, iron, nickel, tin, copper, or silver.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the first cooling in step D means that the first-stage thread continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time, and the second cooling in step G is natural air cooling.
In an embodiment, a standard reduction potential of the first metal ions is greater than a standard reduction potential of the second metal in an ionic state, and a standard reduction potential difference of the first metal ions is 0.4-4 volts greater than a standard reduction potential difference of the second metal in the ionic state.
In an embodiment, a temperature for drying in step C is controlled between 100° C. and 150° C.
In an embodiment, in step E, the tensile device includes a plurality of roller sets arranged in sequence to stretch the first-stage thread.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the cooling in step D means that the single-thread yarn continuously passes through a cooling tank over a period of time.
In an embodiment, a standard reduction potential of the first metal ions is greater than a standard reduction potential of the second metal in an ionic state, and a standard reduction potential difference of the first metal ions is 0.4-4 volts greater than a standard reduction potential difference of the second metal in the ionic state.
In an embodiment, a temperature for drying in step C is controlled between 100° C. and 150° C.
As shown in
Further, the raw material 1 is mixed and stirred in a mixing tank 11 to form a mixed material 2, so that the nano metal solution 12 comes into contact with the blended slurry 11 to form a first metal ion fiber 21 including the first metal ions.
Further, a second metal 3 is brought into contact with the first metal ion fiber 21, so that the first metal ions undergo a reduction reaction. Thus, the first metal ion fiber 21 obtains electrons so as to obtain the nano copper fiber yarn. The nano copper fiber yarn includes first metal nanoparticles obtained by means of the reduction of the first metal ions.
In an embodiment, the second metal may include magnesium, aluminum, manganese, titanium, zinc, iron, nickel, tin, copper, or silver.
Further, the mixed material 2 is dried to remove moisture. The drying operation may be performed in an oven B, and a temperature in the oven B may be controlled between 100° C. and 150° C. However, the temperature control is not limited thereto.
Further, the mixed material 2 is delivered to a spinning machine C, and hot-melt spinning is performed on the mixed material 2 by using the spinning machine C, so as to obtain a yarn 4 from an outlet of the spinning machine C to form a primary thread. The thermoplastic polyurethane colloidal particles 14 are hot melted by the spinning machine C, and then may be further wrapped around a peripheral side of the primary thread at the outlet of the spinning machine C (shown in
Further, the first-stage thread 5 is delivered to a cooling tank D for forced cooling, which is first cooling, so as to shape a surface of the first-stage thread 5.
Further, the first-stage thread 5 after the first cooling is delivered to a tensile device E for stretching and extending the cooled first-stage thread 5, so as to control a thread diameter to be proper.
In an embodiment, the tensile device E includes a plurality of roller sets arranged in sequence, and the first-stage thread 5 is wound around the roller sets for stretching, so as to control the thread diameter.
Further, second cooling such as natural air cooling is performed on the first-stage thread 5. By means of the cooling, an inside of the first-stage thread 5 can be shaped to form a second-stage thread 6.
Further, the second-stage thread 6 is collected. For example, the second-stage thread 6 may be wound into a roll shape by winding the yarns, so as to form a deodorant and antibacterial nano copper fiber yarn product.
Further, the first fiber yarn slurry 111 may be one from a group consisting of a cotton fiber, a polyester fiber, a viscose fiber, and a Modal fiber, such as a single fiber or a combination of any of the foregoing fibers.
As shown in
By means of the method for manufacturing a protective cloth with moisture permeability in the embodiments of this application, a protective cloth with moisture permeability can be manufactured.
According to the above, this application provides a high-level protective cloth with excellent moisture permeability and protective performance.
The foregoing embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of this application, but not for limiting this application. Although this application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art is to understand that modifications may still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacements may be made to some technical features thereof, as long as such modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of corresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110129502 | Aug 2021 | TW | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230050800 A1 | Feb 2023 | US |
