Patent Application
20160169237
In many server applications, processors along with their associated electronics (e.g., memory, disk drives, power supplies, etc.) are packaged in removable drawer or subsystem configurations stacked within an electronics rack or frame comprising information technology (IT) equipment. In other cases, the electronics may be in fixed locations within the rack or frame. As circuit densities continue to increase at all levels of packaging, there is an ever-growing need for providing continuous cooling to the electronics rack, including the electronic subsystems thereof. As one solution, a cooling apparatus may be provided which includes one or more air-moving assemblies (e.g., axial fans or centrifugal fans) which facilitate moving an airflow through the electronics rack, usually front-to-back.
In certain implementations, multiple air-moving assemblies may be provided in association with a drawer or electronics subsystem in order that the assemblies may be concurrently maintainable, such that if one fails, the failure does not stop airflow through the electronics subsystem, and thus negatively affect operational availability of computing resources to the customer. In the event that a non-quiesced air-moving assembly is mistakenly removed, the fan or impeller wheel may still be rotating at a high speed, for instance, at 4000 RPMs or above, and have significant momentum, due to the mass of the fan or impeller. This action could potentially result in injury to the operator removing the air-moving assembly.
The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision, in one aspect, of an apparatus which includes a protective cover assembly. The protective cover assembly is configured to couple to an air-moving assembly adjacent to one of an air inlet or an air outlet thereof, with the air-moving assembly being removable from a chassis within which the air-moving assembly resides in operative position. The protective cover assembly includes a retractable cover and a spring-biasing mechanism coupled to the retractable cover. The retractable cover is in a retracted state when the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis, and transitions to an extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis. In the retracted state, the retractable cover is retracted away from the one of the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly, and in the extended state, the retractable cover covers, at least in part, the one of the air inlet or the air outlet of the air-moving assembly. The spring-biasing mechanism biases the retractable cover in the extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and compresses to allow transition of the retractable cover to the retracted state as the air-moving assembly is inserted into operative position within the chassis.
In another aspect, an apparatus is provided which includes an air-moving assembly and a protective cover assembly. The air-moving assembly, which resides within a chassis when in operative position and is removable from the chassis, includes an air inlet and an air outlet. The protective cover assembly is coupled to the air-moving assembly adjacent to one of the air inlet or the air outlet, and includes a retractable cover and a spring-biasing mechanism. The retractable cover is in a retracted state when the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis, and transitions to an extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis. In the retracted state, the retractable cover is retracted away from the one of the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly, and in the extended state, the retractable cover covers, at least in part, the one of the air inlet or the air outlet of the air-moving assembly. The spring-biasing mechanism is coupled to the retractable cover and biases the retractable cover in the extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and compresses to allow transition of the retractable cover to the retracted state as the air-moving assembly is inserted into operative position within the chassis.
In a further aspect, a method is provided which includes: associating a protective cover assembly with an air-moving assembly adjacent to one of an air inlet or an air outlet thereof, the air-moving assembly residing within a chassis when in operative position, and being removable from the chassis. The protective cover assembly includes: a retractable cover, the retractable cover being in a retracted state when the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis, and transitioning to an extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, wherein in the retracted state, the retractable cover is retracted away from the one of the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly, and in the extended state, the retractable cover covers, at least in part, the one of the air inlet or the air outlet of the air-moving assembly; and a spring-biasing mechanism coupled to the retractable cover, the spring-biasing mechanism biasing the retractable cover in the extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and compressing to allow transition of the retractable cover to the refracted state as the air-moving assembly is inserted into operative position within the chassis.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention.
One or more aspects of the present invention are particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed as examples in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As used herein, the term “electronics rack” refers to any housing, frame, rack, compartment, blade server system, etc., having one or more heat-generating components of a computer system, electronic system, or information technology (IT) equipment, and may include, for example, a stand-alone computer processing system having high, mid, or low-end processing capability. In one embodiment, an electronics rack may include one or more electronic subsystems, for example, in one or more servers, sub-housings, blades, drawers, nodes, compartments, boards, etc., having one or more heat-generating electronic components disposed therein or thereon. An electronic system or subsystem may be removable or fixed, for example, relative to an electronics rack, with rack-mounted electronic drawers of an electronics rack and blades of a blade-center system being two examples of electronic systems or subsystems of an electronics rack to be cooled. In addition, as used herein, the term “chassis” or “electronics chassis” refers to any housing, container, frame, rack, compartment, etc., and may be, in one embodiment, an electronics rack, or an electronic subsystem chassis which, for instance, forms part of or resides within an electronics rack.
Reference is made below to the drawings, where the same reference numbers used throughout different figures designate the same or similar components.
Electronics rack 100 may also include, by way of example only, one or more bulk power assemblies 104 of an AC to DC power supply assembly. AC to DC power supply assembly further includes, in one embodiment, a frame controller, which may be resident in the bulk power assembly 104 and/or in one or more electronic subsystems 101. Also illustrated in
In implementation, a three-phase AC source may feed power via an AC power supply line cord 106 to bulk power assembly 104, which transforms the supplied AC power to an appropriate DC power level for output via distribution cable 107 to the plurality of electronic subsystems 101 and I/O drawer(s) 105. The number of electronic subsystems installed in the electronics rack is variable, and depends on customer requirements for a particular system. Further, although described with reference to multiple electronic subsystems 101, the air-moving assemblies discussed herein could reside within, for instance, bulk power assembly 104, or I/O drawer(s) 105. Again, the particular electronics rack configuration of
In the depicted example of
One possible solution to the issue is to provide a fixed grill with openings smaller than an operator's fingers at the air assembly's inlet. However, this could significantly impede airflow through the assembly. An alternate approach is to disallow redundancy for concurrent replaceability, which is undesirable, since a customer could experience a computing outage due to a single air-moving assembly transitioning to quiesced state, for instance, due to a failure.
As a solution, disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods which address the above-noted drawbacks to existing concurrently-maintainable, air-moving assemblies. The apparatuses may include, for instance, a protective cover assembly. The protective cover assembly is configured to couple to an air-moving assembly (such as an axial fan or centrifugal fan) adjacent to one of an air inlet or an air outlet thereof, with the air-moving assembly being removable from a chassis within which the air-moving assembly resides in operative position. By way of example, the protective cover assembly may be sized and configured to reside within an enclosure of the air-moving assembly, that is, where there is sufficient clearance within the enclosure to accommodate a protective cover assembly, such as described herein. The protective cover includes a retractable cover and a spring-biasing mechanism coupled to the retractable cover. The retractable cover is in a retracted state when the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis, and transitions to an extended state as the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis. In the retracted state, the retractable cover is retracted away from the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly, and in the extended state, the retractable cover covers, at least in part, the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly. The spring-biasing mechanism biases the cover to the extended state when the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and compresses to allow transition of the retractable cover to the retracted state as the air-moving assembly is inserted into operative position within the chassis.
In one or more implementations, the protective cover assembly further includes a movable crossbar coupled to the retractable cover and the spring-biasing mechanism, and sized to span, at least in part, the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly when the protective cover assembly is coupled thereto. In operation, one or more chassis elements, such as chassis tabs associated with the assembly receiving tracks of the chassis, engage the movable crossbar with insertion of the air-moving assembly into operative position within the chassis. This engaging results in compressing the spring-biasing mechanism as the air-moving assembly is placed or docked in operative position within the chassis, and allows the transition of the retractable cover to the retracted state, retracted away from the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly.
In certain implementations, the spring-biasing mechanism may comprise one or more linear spring mechanisms, sized and configured to bias the retractable cover to the extended state when the protective cover assembly is coupled to the air-moving assembly and the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and to compress to allow transition of the retractable cover to the retracted state as the air-moving assembly is inserted in operative position within the chassis.
In one or more embodiments, the protective cover assembly may include a movable crossbar sized to span the air inlet or the air outlet of the air-moving assembly when the protective cover assembly is coupled thereto. The movable crossbar is engaged by at least one chassis tab associated with the chassis as the air-moving assembly is operatively inserted within the chassis. In certain embodiments, the spring-biasing mechanism may include a first linear spring and a second linear spring coupled to the movable crossbar at opposite sides of the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly. In these configurations, the movable crossbar is coupled to the retractable cover to facilitate movement of the retractable cover from the extended state to the retracted state upon engagement by the one or more chassis tabs as the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis.
In certain embodiments, the retractable cover may be, or may include, an accordion mesh cover configured to substantially cover the air inlet or air outlet when the protective cover assembly is coupled to the air-moving assembly, and the retractable cover is in the extended state.
In other embodiments, the protective cover assembly may include a movable crossbar sized to span the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly, and the retractable cover may include a torsion spring and a cover sheet, with the cover sheet being attached at one end to the torsion spring, and at an opposite end, to the movable crossbar. The torsion spring is configured to facilitate movement of the cover sheet to the retracted state, retracted away from the air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly as the air-moving assembly is operatively positioned within the chassis. In implementation, the spring-biasing mechanism provides a greater biasing force than the torsion spring to facilitate unwinding of the cover sheet to the extended state as the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis.
In certain other implementations, the retractable cover includes a plurality of slats connected together via coupling rings along their edges, with the plurality of slats being configured to substantially cover the air inlet or the air outlet of the air-moving assembly in extended state as the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis. In these configurations, the protective cover assembly may further include first and second tracks coupled to the air-moving assembly on opposite sides of the air inlet or air outlet, with the plurality of slats including a plurality of slat tabs disposed at opposite ends thereof. The plurality of slat tabs move within their respective first and second tracks of the protective cover assembly with extension or retraction of the retractable cover.
Note that the above-summarized examples of protective cover assemblies are provided by way of example only. In one detailed implementation, the air-moving assembly is a centrifugal fan, and the protective cover assembly couples to the air-moving assembly adjacent to the air inlet thereof to protectively cover the air inlet as the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from operative position within the chassis. In this manner, the protective cover assembly automatically covers the air inlet (or air outlet) as the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from operative position, notwithstanding that the fan or impeller wheel may still be rotating, which advantageously reduces the possibility of injury to the operator removing the air-moving assembly. The retractable cover may be implemented, in certain embodiments, as a safety screen which remains out of the airflow path when in retracted state, and extends to cover the adjacent air-moving assembly opening (e.g., inlet or outlet) as the assembly is removed from operative position within the mating housing or chassis, thereby ensuring the operator's safety. Note that the protective cover assembly disclosed herein may be a distinct assembly which can subsequently be added to an existing air-moving assembly, such as for instance, within the air-moving assembly enclosure. Alternatively, the protective cover assembly could be provided as part of the air-moving assembly during initial fabrication of the air-moving assembly.
In the various embodiments described herein, when the air-moving assembly is installed in operative position within the mating chassis or housing of the electronic system or subsystem, tabs in the housing, for instance, associated with (or disposed near) receiving tracks of the chassis provided to facilitate operative insertion of the air-moving assembly within the chassis, engage the protective cover assembly, and push the retractable cover from extended state to retracted state as the assembly is slid into position within the chassis. This may be accomplished (in one embodiment) by providing one or more slots in the air-moving assembly enclosure, to allow the chassis tab(s) to extend into the air-moving assembly enclosure and contact the protective cover assembly, and in so doing, compress the spring-biasing mechanism as the air-moving assembly is operatively inserted within the chassis. In one or more implementations, this action advantageously moves the retractable cover out of the airflow path, that is, the action retracts the retractable cover away from the associated air inlet or air outlet of the air-moving assembly. Thus, when installed in operative position within the chassis, the retractable cover does not extend over the inlet or outlet, and therefore does not add impedance to the airflow path through the assembly.
Should the air-moving assembly require a maintenance action, or need to be replaced, the assembly could be removed from the chassis. During the removal process, the air-moving assembly is withdrawn from the chassis, and as the assembly is being withdrawn, the chassis tab(s) recedes back along the air-moving assembly enclosure slot(s), allowing the spring-biasing mechanism to extend out the retractable cover to its natural, extended state. In this state, the retractable cover is configured and sized to, for instance, substantially cover the adjacent air inlet or air outlet opening of the air-moving assembly in order that an operator could not accidently come into contact with a still-rotating fan or impeller wheel. The portion of the air-moving assembly having the protective cover assembly need not be manufactured as a single unit, but rather, the protective cover assembly could be separately fabricated and then secured to the air-moving assembly, for instance, to one or more inner surfaces of the air-moving assembly enclosure, assuming that there is adequate clearance within the air-moving assembly enclosure for addition of the protective cover assembly.
In
As air-moving assembly 310 is inserted into the chassis, for instance, within a respective receiving slot defined, at least in part, by receiving tracks 305 of chassis 300, one or more chassis tabs 403 associated, for example, with receiving tracks 305, may extend into one or more slots 430 in the air-moving assembly 310 enclosure, to engage movable crossbar 412, as depicted. As an operator slides the air-moving assembly into the chassis, chassis tabs 403 push against movable crossbar 412, compressing spring-biasing mechanism 420 to allow retractable cover 410 to achieve the retracted state depicted in
Those skilled in the art will note that, in the implementation of
As illustrated, spring-biasing mechanism 420 may include one or more linear spring mechanisms, with two linear spring mechanisms being depicted in
In
In particular, with the air-moving assembly installed in operative position within the chassis, the one or more linear springs of spring-biasing mechanism 420 will be compressed, allowing the retractable cover to be in retracted state. In this position, the cover sheet is wound around the torsion spring, and the torsion spring is in its natural, un-extended state. As the air-moving assembly is removed from the chassis, and the chassis tabs 403 recede back along the air-moving enclosure slot(s) 430, the spring-biasing mechanism 420 extends out the retractable cover 410′ to its extended state, unrolling the cover sheet 500 from torsion spring assembly 501, and placing the torsion spring assembly 501 in tension. As noted, this tension is insufficient to work against the primary spring-biasing mechanism 420, thus ensuring that the retractable cover 410′ remains in extended state, covering the adjacent air inlet 311 of air-moving assembly 310.
In operation, as air-moving assembly 310 is inserted into the chassis, that is, within a respective receiving slot defined, for instance, by receiving tracks 305 of chassis 300, one or more chassis tabs 403 associated with the receiving tracks extend into one or more slots 430 in the air-moving assembly 310 enclosure to engage movable crossbar 412, as depicted in
In
In operation, as the air-moving assembly 310 is inserted into chassis 300, for instance, within a respective slot defined by receiving tracks 305 of chassis 300, one or more chassis tabs 403 associated with or secured to the chassis 300 or receiving track 305 may extend into the one or more slots 430 in the air-moving assembly 310 enclosure, to engage movable crossbar 412, as depicted, and as described above. As the operator continues to slide the air-moving assembly into the chassis, chassis tabs 403 continue to push against movable crossbar 412, compressing spring-biasing mechanism 420 to allow retractable cover 410″ to achieve the retracted state depicted in
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”), and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a method or device that “comprises”, “has”, “includes” or “contains” one or more steps or elements possesses those one or more steps or elements, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more steps or elements. Likewise, a step of a method or an element of a device that “comprises”, “has”, “includes” or “contains” one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more features. Furthermore, a device or structure that is configured in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below, if any, are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of one or more aspects of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand one or more aspects of the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
