1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a protective cover for a hand-held electronic device and, more particularly, to a protective cover with a cooling function for a hand-held electronic device.
2. Description of the Related Art
With reference to
Taiwan Utility Model No. M451861 entitled “PROTECTIVE COVER”, Taiwan Utility Model No. M453334 entitled “IMPROVED STRUCTURE OF A PROTECTIVE CASING FOR A MOBILE PHONE”, Taiwan Utility Model No. M453329 entitled “PROTECTIVE COVER FOR A MOBILE PHONE”, and Taiwan Utility Model No. M453300 entitled “PROTECTIVE CASING WITH A SOUND OPTIMIZING EFFECT FOR A MOBILE PHONE” disclose different conventional protective covers for hand-held electronic devices. In addition to protection and ornamentation, these conventional protective covers also provide additional functions including allowing accommodation of cards, providing a sound optimization effect, and allowing easy reading by three-dimensional support.
In response to the recent developing trend of the mobile operation industry in high efficiency, manufacturers actively research products with features of high clock rate and multi-task for the purposes of increasing the market competitiveness, which lead to an increase in the operating temperature of the hand-held electronic devices. Furthermore, the need of miniaturization of products compresses the cooling space of the electronic elements, resulting in overheating of the hand-held electronic devices during operation. The cooling efficiency of a hand-held electronic device is reduced if the hand-held electronic device is covered by a protective cover, resulting in unstable operation and adversely affecting the reliability of the hand-held electronic device. The performances of the hand-held electronic device degrade such that the desired performances can not be provided and even causes malfunction.
Use of any of the above conventional protective covers will adversely affect the cooling efficiency of the hand-held electronic device in operation. However, the protective covers are necessary for protecting the hand-held electronic devices to reduce damage, causing a dilemma to the user. Although the circular holes 91 of the protective cover 9 can act as air passages to allow hot air currents to flow therethrough to the outside, the heat sources (such as the cells, the antenna, and the circuit board) are generally located in a specific area such that the heat generated by the heat sources accumulate in the specific area. The passive cooling rate provided by the circular holes 91 for relieving the hot air currents is far slower than the heat generating rate of the heat sources. Thus, the heat energy generated during operation of the hand-held electronic device still accumulate in the specific area and continuously damage the reliability, performances, and service life of the hand-held electronic device.
Thus, improvement to the conventional protective covers for hand-held electronic devices is required.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a protective cover including a cooling module providing an auxiliary cooling effect to increase the cooling efficiency of a hand-held electronic device during operation.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a protective cover using a flow guiding portion of the cooling module to direct the air currents blown from a cooling fan towards the hand-held electronic device, assuring an ideal cooling effect of the protective cover.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide a protective cover using a controller and a cell to drive the cooling fan, and the air currents blown from the cooling fan can discharge the heat energy generated by the controller and the cell, reducing the working temperature of the hand-held electronic device.
The present invention fulfills the above objectives by providing a protective cover for a hand-held electronic device including a base having an inner face and an outer face opposite to the inner face. The base further includes at least one air guiding hole extending from the inner face through the outer face. The base further includes a periphery extending between the inner face and the outer face. A positioning member is provided along the periphery of the base. The positioning member and the base together define a receiving space. A cooling module is mounted in the receiving space. The cooling module includes a cooling fan and a flow guiding portion. The cooling fan and the flow guiding portion are fixed to the inner face of the base. The cooling fan includes an air outlet adjoining the flow guiding portion. The flow guiding portion includes a flow guiding face having at least one non-parallel face at a non-parallel angle to the inner face.
The non-parallel face can be a slant at an acute angle to the inner face, or an arcuate, curved face.
The non-parallel face can include a first edge adjoining the air outlet and a second edge distant from the air outlet. The non-parallel face extends from the first edge to the second edge. A spacing between the first edge and the inner face is smaller than a spacing between the second edge and the inner face.
The flow guiding portion can further include at least one spoiler located on the flow guiding face.
The cooling fan can be aligned with or located adjacent to the at least one air guiding hole of the base.
The positioning member can include at least one air discharge hole intercommunicating the receiving space with the outside.
The cooling fan can be a centrifugal fan. The cooling fan includes a main air inlet in an axial direction thereof. The main air inlet is aligned with and faces the at least one air guiding hole of the base. The air outlet of the cooling fan is located in a radial direction of the cooling fan perpendicular to the axial direction. The air outlet faces the at least one air discharge hole of the positioning member.
The cooling module can further include a controller and a cell. The controller and the cell are fixed to the inner face of the base. The controller is electrically connected to the cooling fan and the cell.
A compartment can be defined between the flow guiding portion and the inner face, and the controller and the cell are received in the compartment.
The flow guiding face of the flow guiding portion can further include at least two through-holes extending through the flow guiding face and intercommunicating with the compartment. In an embodiment, the least two through-holes includes two through-holes. One of the two through-holes is aligned with the air outlet of the cooling fan, and the other through-hole is aligned with the at least one air discharge hole of the positioning member.
The cell can be a secondary cell.
The receiving space can include an electronic device chamber and a fan chamber. The positioning member includes an inner surface having a shoulder extending in a first plane. The positioning member further includes a free end edge extending in a second plane. The electronic device chamber is defined between the first plane and the second plane. The cooling module is received in the fan chamber. The fan chamber and the electronic device chamber overlap in the axial direction of the cooling fan.
The protective cover can further include a spacer plate abutting the shoulder to cover the cooling fan and the controller of the cooling module.
The cooling fan can further include an auxiliary air inlet in the axial direction. The auxiliary air inlet is aligned with the main air inlet in the axial direction.
The spacer plate can include at least one through-hole extending in the axial direction of the cooling fan and aligned with the auxiliary air inlet.
Thus, the protective cover for a hand-held electronic device includes a cooling fan to provide an auxiliary cooling function to increase the cooling efficiency of the hand-held electronic device in operation. Furthermore, the protective cover includes a flow guiding portion to guide the air currents blown out by the cooling fan to directly flow towards the hand-held electronic device, assuring an ideal cooling effect of the protective cover. Furthermore, the air currents blown out by the cooling fan can also discharge the heat generated by the controller and the cell driving the cooling fan, further reducing the operating temperature of the hand-held electronic device.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
The illustrative embodiments may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:
All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the preferred embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood.
A protective cover according to the present invention is provided for a hand-held electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a hand-held game console, a multimedia player, a digital camera, a personal digital assistant, or a satellite navigator. The protective cover is particularly useful for mobiles and tablet computers. Embodiments of the protective covers used on a mobile phone will now be set forth without any limiting purposes.
The base 1 includes an inner face 1a and an outer face 1b opposite to the inner face 1a. The base 1 is associated with a back board of the hand-held electronic device E. The inner face 1a of the base 1 faces the back board of the hand-held electronic device E when the protective cover is mounted to the hand-held electronic device E. The base 1 further includes at least one air guiding hole 11 extending from the inner face 1a through the outer face 1b such that a space between the base 1 and the hand-held electronic device E can intercommunicate with the outside. The number, size, and shape of the at least one air guiding hole 11 are not limited. The design pattern of the at least one air guiding hole 11 can be changed to provide enhanced ornamental effect for the protective cover. Furthermore, the base 1 can include openings according to the locations of a camera, speaker, or buttons of the hand-held electronic device E, which can be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the base 1 is not limited to the form shown in the drawings.
The positioning member 2 is provided along the periphery of the base 1, with the periphery of the base 1 extending between the inner face 1a and the outer face 1b for coupling with the hand-held electronic device E. As an example, when the positioning member 2 is made of a material with excellent elasticity, the positioning member 2 can be an annular wall along the periphery of the base 1, and an inner periphery of the annular wall is contiguous to the inner face 1a of the base 1. Furthermore, the positioning member 2 can include an inwardly extending hook on a free end edge thereof to enhance the coupling with the hand-held electronic device E. If the positioning member 2 is made of a more rigid material, the positioning member 2 can be a plurality of hooks along the periphery of the base 1. Each hook has an inner periphery contiguous to the inner face 1a of the base 1. In the form shown, the positioning member 2 is an annular wall 21 on the periphery of the base 1, and the inner periphery of the annular wall 21 is contiguous to the inner face 1a of the base 1. Furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary positioning portions 22 is provided on the free end edge of the positioning member 2. Thus, the positioning member 2 can be securely coupled to the hand-held electronic device E by the annular wall 21 enveloping an edge of the hand-held electronic device and by the auxiliary positioning portions 22 hooked to a front side of the hand-held electronic device.
The positioning member 2 and the base 1 together define a receiving space S, with the inner face 1a of the base 1 facing the receiving space S for receiving the cooling module 3 and the hand-held electronic device E. The positioning member 2 can be coupled to the base 1 by any suitable provision or integrally formed with the base 1. With reference to
In this embodiment, the cooling module 3 includes a cooling fan 31, a controller 32, a cell 33, and a flow guiding portion 34. The cooling fan 31, the controller 32, the cell 33, and the flow guiding portion 34 are fixed to the inner face 1a of the base 1 by any suitable provisions. The controller 32 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 31 and the cell 33. If cooling is desired, the cell 33 provides electricity to drive the cooling fan 31 to operate. The fan chamber S2 and the electronic device chamber S1 overlap in the axial direction of the cooling fan 31. The cooling fan 31 is received in the fan chamber S2 and is preferably aligned with or located adjacent to the at least one air guiding hole 11 of the base 1 to increase the cooling efficiency. Furthermore, the cooling fan 31 can be a centrifugal fan. The cooling fan 31 includes a main air inlet 311 in the axial direction. Preferably, the main air inlet 311 is aligned with and faces the at least one air guiding hole 11 of the base 1. Furthermore, the cooling fan 31 includes an air outlet 312 in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction. Preferably, the air outlet 312 faces the at least one air discharge hole 24 of the positioning member 2. The cell 33 can be a primary cell or secondary cell. Preferably, the cell 33 is a secondary cell such that the user can be charged from the outside of the protective cover when the electric energy stored in the cell 33 is running out. This avoids troublesome detachment of the protective cover for replacing the cell 33 and, thus, increases the use convenience.
In addition to receiving the cooling module 3, the fan chamber S2 can receive other electronic devices, such as a backup power, speaker, or flash light, providing additional functions. As an example, in a case that a backup power is received in the fan chamber S2, the backup power can be electrically connected to a cell in the hand-held electronic device E to charge the cell of the hand-held electronic device E. Alternatively, the backup power can be electrically connected to the cell 33 of the cooling module 3 to charge the cell 33. Furthermore, the backup power can be detached to allow easy removal from the fan chamber S2 by the user for charging purposes. When the cell of the hand-held electronic device E or the cell 33 of the cooling module 3 is running out of electricity, the backup power can be placed into the fan chamber S2 to supply electricity to the hand-held electronic device E or the cooling module 3. The backup power can serve as a conventional mobile power source and can be received in the fan chamber S2 without the disadvantage of occupying an additional space in the conventional mobile power source.
The flow guiding portion 34 is fixed to the inner face 1a of the base 1. Preferably, the flow guiding portion 34 adjoins the air outlet 312 of the cooling fan 31 such that the air output direction of the cooling fan 31 faces the flow guiding portion 34. Namely, the flow guiding portion 34 is located between the air outlet 312 and the at least one air discharge hole 24 of the positioning member 2. The flow guiding portion 34 includes a flow guiding face 341 having at least one non-parallel face 342 at a non-parallel angle to the inner face 1a. The at least one non-parallel face 342 can be a slant or a curved face. Namely, the non-parallel face 342 can be a slant at an acute angle to the inner face 1a or an arcuate, curved face. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated structure. Specifically, the non-parallel face 342 includes a first edge 342a adjoining the air outlet 312 and a second edge 342b distant from the air outlet 312. The non-parallel face 342 extends from the first edge 342a to the second edge 342b. A spacing between the first edge 342a and the inner face 1a in the axial direction is smaller than a spacing between the second edge 342b and the inner face 1a in the axial direction. By this arrangement, the air currents blown out from the air outlet 312 of the cooling fan 31 can be guided.
The protective cover can further include a spacer plate 4 to protect the cooling module 3 from damage. The spacer plate 4 abuts the shoulder 23 to cover the cooling module 3, particularly the cooling fan 31 and the controller 32. Thus, unintentional damage resulting from pressing on the cooling module 3 can be avoided when the user is mounting the protective cover. Note that when a spacer plate 4 is provided in the protective cover, since a side of the spacer plate 4 abuts the shoulder 23, the hand-held electronic device contacts the other side of the spacer plate 4 without contacting the shoulder 23.
Furthermore, to meet the end of miniaturization of the protective cover of the present invention, the air outlet 312 of the cooling fan 31 cannot directly face the hand-held electronic device E. Nevertheless, by providing the flow guiding portion 34, the air currents blown out of the air outlet 312 can be guided by the flow guiding face 341, flow from the first edge 342a to the second edge 342b of the at least one non-parallel face 342, and directly flow towards a specific area of the back plate of the hand-held electronic device E, assuring an ideal cooling effect of the protective cover according to the present invention. Specifically, the back plate of the hand-held electronic device E has an area E1, and the heat sources E2 of the hand-held electronic device E are located adjacent to the area E1. Preferably, the area E1 is aligned with the flow guiding portion 34 in the axial direction of the cooling fan 31. By such an arrangement, the air currents blown out of the air outlet 312 are guided by the flow guiding face 341 to directly flow towards the area E1 and are then discharged via the at least one air discharge hole 24 of the positioning member 2, discharging the heat energy generated by the heat sources E2 such that the protective cover according to the present invention can achieve the optimal cooling efficiency.
Note that the cooling fan 31 of the cooling module 3 is preferably a centrifugal fan having two inlets. Namely, in addition to the main air inlet 311 in the axial direction, the cooling fan 31 further includes an auxiliary air inlet 313 aligned with the main air inlet 311 in the axial direction. Thus, the auxiliary air inlet 313 can be aligned with and face the hand-held electronic device E. By such an arrangement, when the cooling fan 31 operates, in addition to the main air inlet 311 drawing in the ambient air, the auxiliary air inlet 313 can draw in the air between the cooling fan 31 and the hand-held electronic device E, providing an auxiliary air intake effect. In a case that the spacer plate 4 also covers the cooling fan 31, the spacer plate 4 can include at least one through-hole 41 extending in the axial direction of the cooling fan 31 and aligned with the auxiliary air inlet 313, achieving an auxiliary air intake effect.
Furthermore, since controller 52 and the cell 53 of the cooling module 5 also generate heat, although the flow guiding portion 54 is also fixed to the inner face 1a of the base 1 in this embodiment, a compartment R is defined between the flow guiding portion 54 and the inner face 1a, and the controller 52 and the cell 53 are received in the compartment R. Furthermore, the flow guiding face 541 of the flow guiding portion 54 further includes at least two through-holes 544 and 544′ extending through the flow guiding face 541 and intercommunicating with the compartment R. One of the through-holes 544 is preferably aligned with the air outlet 512 of the cooling fan 51, and the other through-hole 544′ is preferably aligned with the at least one air discharge hole 24 of the positioning member 2.
By such an arrangement, the air currents generated by the cooling fan 51 of the cooling module 5 of the second embodiment according to the present invention blown out of the air outlet 512 are guided by the flow guiding face 541 of the flow guiding portion 54 and are disturbed by the at least one spoiler 543 to effectively increase the contact area with the hand-held electronic device E and, thus, avoids the air currents from rapidly passing through its surface. Thus, the air currents directly flow towards the area E1 of the hand-held electronic device E to further increase the cooling effect. At the same time, a portion of the air currents is blown into the compartment R between the flow guiding portion 54 and the inner face 1a to carry away the waste heat generated by the controller 52 and the cell 53 in the compartment R, effectively reducing the operating temperature of the hand-held electronic device E to which the protective cover according to the present invention is coupled.
In view of the foregoing, the protective cover for a hand-held electronic device according to the present invention includes a cooling module 3, 5 having a cooling fan 31, 51 to provide an auxiliary cooling function in addition to the basic functions of protection and ornamentation, increasing the cooling efficiency of the hand-held electronic device E in operation.
Furthermore, in the protective cover for a hand-held electronic device according to the present invention, the flow guiding portion 34, 54 of the cooling module 3, 5 is located at the air outlet 312, 512 of the cooling fan 31, 51 to guide the air currents blown out by the cooling fan 31, 51 to directly flow towards the hand-held electronic device E, assuring an ideal cooling effect of the protective cover.
Furthermore, the protective cover for a hand-held electronic device according to the present invention uses the controller 32, 52 and the cell 33, 53 to drive the cooling fan 31, 51 to rotate. Furthermore, the controller 52 and the cell 53 can be received in a compartment R such that the air currents blown out of the cooling fan 51 can also discharge the heat generated by the controller 52 and the cell 53, reducing the operating temperature of the hand-held electronic device E.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201310292281.8 | Jul 2013 | CN | national |