The disclosure relates to a protective device during assembly work on a passenger transport system configured as an escalator or a moving walkway, to an assembly unit, and to a method for assembling such a passenger transport system.
Passenger transport systems configured as escalators or as moving walkways are used in buildings in the public sector, for example, in train stations, subway stations, and airports as well as in shopping malls, cultural centers and the like. Escalators or moving walkways have a load-bearing structure which is referred to as a supporting structure. Most of the time, this supporting structure is a framework structure which is manufactured by the manufacturer as a complete unit or divided into supporting structure modules. The supporting structure or the supporting structure modules or framework modules thereof are installed in a building, with the supporting structure connecting two levels of the building, for example. The movable components of the escalator or moving walkway, for example, a step belt or a pallet belt, circulating handrail belts, deflection axles, a drive shaft and parts of the drive motor and transmission and the like, are arranged in this supporting structure. Furthermore, stationary components such as balustrades, comb plates, bearing points, raceways, and guide rails, a controller, monitoring systems, and safety systems and the like are also firmly connected to the supporting structure. Normally, escalators and moving walkways are completely assembled in the DE manufacturing plant and, as a whole or divided into sections by virtue of the supporting structure modules, are transported from the manufacturing plant to the building and used there in the designated support points.
Completely constructed passenger transport systems of the type mentioned above or their sections have a relatively large cross section, which sometimes causes considerable problems when a new escalator or a new moving walkway is to be introduced into an existing building. In order to reduce this cross section for transport from the manufacturing plant to the support points of the building, which are to accommodate the escalator or moving walkway, the balustrades are often not assembled at the manufacturing plant; instead, they are supplied disassembled into their components. In the case of transparent balustrades which have balustrade panels made of glass, this has the additional advantage that they can be transported with significantly better protection than if they were assembled in their exposed position on the supporting structure. In order to be able to firmly connect the components of the balustrades to the supporting structure, there are balustrade clamps permanently mounted on the supporting structure, in which clamps the balustrade components, in particular the balustrade panels made of glass, can be clamped in place.
However, due to the lack of balustrades, the workplace of the assembly personnel must be secured in a particular manner on the supporting structure. For this purpose, WO 2019/185573 A1 proposes a protective device designed as a maintenance railing, which device can be clamped in place on the upper chord of the supporting structure by means of clamping devices formed on the supports. This protective device is very easy to install or remove. However, due to the clamp construction thereof, it is quite expensive and requires a freely accessible upper chord of the supporting structure. This means that, for example, cladding components of a balustrade base arranged between the supporting structure and the balustrade to be assembled may not be assembled. In addition, the profiles used for the upper chords of the supporting structures do not always have the same cross section, so that such a clamping device cannot be used universally. JP 2014141343 A also discloses a corresponding maintenance railing.
Due to the aforementioned problems, the object of the present disclosure can be seen as creating a protective device that can be produced more cost-effectively, can be used in a wide variety of supporting structure constructions, and, if necessary, can be attached to the supporting structure even more easily.
This object is achieved by a protective device for protecting assembly personnel during assembly work on a passenger transport system configured as an escalator, stairway, or moving walkway.
The passenger transport system has at least one clamping device for a balustrade panel, wherein, for this purpose, the balustrade panel comprises a panel clamping region which is configured to match the clamping device in order to be clamped in place by said clamping device. Such a clamping device is disclosed, for example, in US 2015 122612 A1. The protective device comprises at least one barrier device and at least one support. The at least one barrier device and at least one support can be interconnected or can be able to be interconnected. At least during the assembly work, the barrier device extends transversely to the support and in the longitudinal direction of the passenger transport system. The support has a base region having a clamping region at one of the ends thereof, so that the protective device can be attached to the passenger transport system. This clamping region is shaped on the panel clamping region in terms of the design and dimensions thereof and is intended to be held in the at least one clamping device of the passenger transport system such that it can be clamped in place.
In other words, in a passenger transport system in which the balustrades are not mounted, their clamping devices can be used to temporarily accommodate and securely hold the protective device. As a result, existing components of the passenger transport system are used to attach the protective device. This eliminates the need for complex additional parts on the passenger transport system, which are only intended to accommodate a protective device and are then no longer used.
In one embodiment of the protective device, the base region can have a hinge arranged between the support and the clamping region. As a result, the support can be pivoted between a transport position and an assembly position. This embodiment makes it possible for the protective device to be clamped in place in the manufacturing plant with the base regions of the supports in the designated clamping devices. The supports held clamped in place in the balustrade clamps and possibly also the barrier device connected to them are then pivoted into the transport position. In this case, the transport position is that position in which the support extends substantially horizontally and in the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal extension of the passenger transport system.
In other words, the transport position allows the height of the passenger transport system to be kept as low as possible for the transport thereof between the manufacturing plant and the designated support points in the building, despite the protective device already being installed. As soon as the passenger transport system has been inserted into the designated support points of the building, the protective device or the supports thereof can be pivoted into the assembly position. Here, the assembly position is substantially to be understood as a vertical towering of the supports. Or to put it more simply, the protective device leaves the manufacturing plant in a lying position relative to the passenger transport position and can be unfolded and fixed in a standing position on the construction site.
In order to prevent the support from unintentionally folding back from the assembly position back into the transport position, in a further embodiment, the support can have a blocking device. Said blocking device is configured to block a pivoting of the hinge at least in the assembly position.
In a first embodiment of the blocking device, a threaded portion can be formed between the clamping region and the hinge, with a fixing nut being arranged on this threaded portion. This fixing nut can be tightened in a blocking manner against a blocking surface of the hinge or of the support, which blocking surface can be pivoted relative to this threaded portion.
In a second embodiment of the blocking device, a flange with an opening can be arranged on each of the two parts of the hinge, which are interconnected in an articulated manner. These openings are positioned in the flanges in such a way that they are arranged in alignment with one another in the assembly position. There is also a blocking element which can be arranged so as to protrude through the openings in both flanges. In this position, the blocking element can block the hinge. For example, a bolt, a screw, a cotter pin and the like can be used as a blocking element in order to hold the two flanges together and thus block the hinge.
In a third embodiment of the blocking device, a latching mechanism having a spring element and a latching element acted upon by said spring element can be present in the region of the hinge. In the assembly position, the hinge is automatically blocked by the latching mechanism. A latching bolt or a pawl, for example, can be used as the latching element, which blocks the hinge in the assembly position.
In a further embodiment of the protective device, the at least one support can have a receptacle in which the barrier device can be arranged so as to protrude. In other words, the supports can be individually clamped in place in the clamping device along the longitudinal extension of the passenger transport system, and their receptacles can be provided with barrier devices, such that said barrier devices interconnect the supports and thus form a continuous railing.
The barrier device can be a handrail, a bar, a slat, a rope or the like.
In a further embodiment of the disclosure, at least two of the supports can be firmly connected to at least one barrier device and form a rigid railing. However, it must be ensured that the distance of the supports corresponds to the distances of the clamping device. In order to avoid such dependency, all supports of the rigid railing can have a common clamping region.
In a preferred embodiment, the barrier device can be configured so that personal safety equipment can be hooked in thereon to protect the assembly personnel. The barrier device is therefore preferably bar-shaped (round, oval, or provided with strongly rounded edges, rectangular or square cross section), with the safety equipment having a device such as a snap hook, through the eyelet of which the barrier device can protrude. The bar-shaped barrier device for hooking in the personal safety equipment can be provided above or below the hinge. The attachment below the hinge, for example, in a double function as a common clamping region connecting a plurality of supports, has the advantage that, in the event of a possible fall, the forces and bending moments caused by this on the supports are lower than when the personal safety equipment is mounted higher on the supports arranged above the hinge barrier devices. Another equally important advantage of personal safety equipment that can be hooked in under the hinge is that the safety equipment can be used or hooked in even when the protective device is folded in. However, the position of the bar-shaped barrier device can be implemented at any height of the protective device and depends on the embodiment of the clamping device and the supporting structure of the passenger transport system.
The clamping region of the support preferably has two clamping surfaces which are formed parallel to one another, so that the support can be clamped in place sufficiently firmly in the clamping device. Their distance from one another preferably corresponds to a thickness of a balustrade panel or glass panel of the passenger transport system, which panel is intended to be clamped in place in the clamping devices after the protective device has been removed.
As already mentioned, the protective device can be attached to the otherwise finished passenger transport system at the manufacturing plant instead of the balustrade. The passenger transport system and the protective device form an assembly unit, the passenger transport system having at least one clamping device, and at least one clamping region of the protective device being clamped in place in the at least one clamping device of the passenger transport system. The protective device is preferably brought into the transport position in the manufacturing plant; then the assembly unit is loaded and transported to the building at the destination thereof. When the assembly unit has been inserted into the designated support points of the building, the supports of the protective device can be pivoted into the assembly position and secured. The protective device is secured in the assembly position by blocking the hinges.
Escalators and moving walkways are usually designed to be so long that they cannot be transported as a whole on a transport vehicle between the manufacturing plant and the designated building. Such long passenger transport systems are usually divided into sections and transported in this way. Once inside the building, the individual sections are interconnected and inserted into the designated support points in the structure. With regard to the present disclosure, such a section of a passenger transport system can logically also be provided with at least one protective device and thus form an assembly unit. The particular advantage here is that, before the individual sections are assembled to form the entire passenger transport system, the protective device can be moved from the transport position to the assembly position in order to adequately protect the assembly personnel involved in connecting the sections.
The protective device can be used as described below. Such a method for installing a passenger transport system configured as an escalator or moving walkway in the designated support points of the building can substantially have the following method steps.
First, an assembly unit is created in the factory, said assembly unit comprising a passenger transport system or a section of a passenger transport system. Furthermore, the assembly unit also comprises a protective device, said protective device having supports with a hinge.
In a further method step, the at least one protective device is connected to the passenger transport system, with the clamping regions thereof being clamped in place in the clamping devices of the passenger transport system. The at least one protective device is then brought into a transport position before transport from the factory to the building. In other words, the protective device is, as it were, folded over and transported lying on the passenger transport system.
In a further step, the assembly unit is transported to the building and inserted in the designated support points. After insertion, the protective device can be pivoted into the assembly position and secured in this position. Of course, the protective device can also be pivoted into the assembly position before the passenger transport system is inserted.
The method described above can be supplemented by further steps. For example, this can comprise the step of successively replacing the at least one protective device with balustrade panels of the passenger transport system. This is done in that, after releasing at least one of the clamping devices of the passenger transport system, the clamping region of at least one support of the protective device is removed from the clamping device, and at least one balustrade component is clamped in place in the clamping device instead of in the removed clamping region. The assembly personnel should secure themselves at the adjacent protective device (before or after) using their personal safety equipment in order to avoid a possible fall. This ensures a complete safety chain.
The preceding description also points out that, in analogy to the arrangement of balustrade panels, preferably also a plurality of protective devices lined up in a longitudinal direction are clamped in place in the balustrade clamps, rather than only one single, rigid railing per side, which railing extends over the entire length of the passenger transport system. Shorter protective devices that have to be lined up are also much easier to handle and thus further reduce the risk of accidents.
Embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, with neither the drawings nor the description being intended to be interpreted as limiting the disclosure. Furthermore, the same reference signs are used for elements that are identical or have the same effect. In the drawings:
A base region 47 is formed at the lower end of the support 43 in each case. In the present embodiment in
The clamping regions 49 of a plurality of supports 43 can be interconnected, as shown by the double-dotted lines 91, so that generic protective devices 41 do not have to be specially matched to the distances P from clamping devices 21 arranged on the supporting structure 11. A continuous clamping region 49 then also has the additional function of a barrier device.
The barrier device 45 can be a slat, a bar, a tube and the like, which is suitable for interconnecting the supports 43. The barrier device 45 attached to the upper end of the supports 43 is preferably bar-shaped and has a cross section with rounded longitudinal edges. This has the advantage that, for example, personal safety equipment 37 can be hooked in there and easily moved along the barrier device 45.
The bar-shaped barrier device 45 for hooking in the personal safety equipment 37 can be provided above or below the hinge 51. The attachment below the hinge 51, for example, in a double function as a common clamping region 49 connecting a plurality of supports 43, has the advantage that, in the event of a possible fall, the forces and bending moments that occur on the supports 43 are lower than when the personal safety equipment 37 is attached higher up on barrier devices 45 arranged above the hinge 51. A further, equally important advantage of personal safety equipment 37 that can be hooked in below the hinge 51 is that the personal safety equipment 37 can be used or hooked in even when the protective device 41 is folded in (in the transport position). However, the position of the bar-shaped barrier device 45 can be implemented at any height of the protective device 41 and depends on the embodiment of the clamping device 21 and the supporting structure 11 of the passenger transport system 1.
In order to be able to clamp the clamping region 49 in place, the clamping device 21 has a clamping jaw 29 with a wedge groove 27, as well as a wedge element 25 and a clamping element 23. In this case, the clamping region 49 is introduced into the wedge groove 27 and then the wedge element 25 is braced together with the clamping region 49 by means of the clamping element 23 in the wedge groove 27. The clamping region 49 has two clamping surfaces 93 which are parallel to one another, and the thickness distance S of which is matched to the wedge groove 27 and the wedge element 25, so that clamping can also be carried out reliably. Preferably, the thickness distance corresponds to the material thickness of the balustrade panel 31, 32, 33, 35, 36 to be clamped afterwards. If necessary, the clamping region can be supplemented with additional insert plates (not shown) if the thickness distance S is too small.
There are various options for securely blocking the hinge 51, so that the protective device 41 can be secured in the assembly position 63, as is shown in
Furthermore,
Although
Finally, it should be noted that terms such as “comprising,” “having,” etc., do not preclude other elements or steps and terms such as “a” or “an” do not preclude a plurality. Furthermore, it should be noted that features or steps which have been described with reference to one of the above embodiments may also be used in combination with other features or steps of other embodiments described above. Reference signs in the claims should not be considered to be limiting.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20160964 | Mar 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/054784 | 2/26/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2021/175708 | 9/10/2021 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5458220 | Nguyen | Oct 1995 | A |
6434905 | Sprague | Aug 2002 | B1 |
9193569 | Shimizu | Nov 2015 | B2 |
20100307082 | Nash | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20150122612 | Shimizu | May 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1108675 | Dec 2012 | EP |
2014141343 | Aug 2014 | JP |
5642209 | Dec 2014 | JP |
2019185573 | Oct 2019 | WO |
WO 2019185573 | Oct 2019 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/EP2021/054784 dated May 14, 2021. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230084071 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |