The invention is related to protective equipment for officials and athletes in sports. It is also related to protective equipment for any activities and professions requiring protection from the threat of flying objects.
Protective equipment is used in a wide range of sports occupations and other activities and occupations to prevent concussions and other injuries. Such equipment is often intended to absorb shock or force brought on by the kinetic energy from flying objects such as a ball, bat or other moving object. Protective equipment often includes a facemask designed to limit impact of the kinetic energy to the head and neck of the wearer. One drawback with current protective equipment is the kinetic energy is transferred directly to the facemask, which in turn causes the head and neck take most of the impact. It would be desirable to provide improved protective equipment that helps ensure less impact to the head and neck.
Some embodiments comprise a protective equipment assembly comprising a wearable assembly and a facemask. The wearable assembly comprises a chest panel and a pair of shoulder anchors. The facemask comprises a plurality of metals bars forming a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings being sized and shaped to prevent a selected object, such as a baseball, from passing through. A chest attachment mechanism is provided on the chest panel and a shoulder attachment mechanism is provided on the shoulder anchors. The facemask is secured to the wearable assembly via the chest attachment mechanism and the shoulder attachment mechanism such that the facemask is not in contact with a neck or a head of a user.
The plurality of openings can include a viewing opening, wherein the viewing opening has a horizontal length and a vertical width, wherein the vertical width is short enough to prevent the selected object from passing through the viewing opening, and wherein the horizontal length is long enough to extend past both eyes of the user. The viewing opening can also be devoid of a central bar vertical bar.
The facemask can be configured to extend downward for a distance past shoulders of the user and upward for a distance past a top of a head of the user. The facemask can also be configured to extend forward for a distance past a nose of the user and rearward for a distance behind the nose of the user.
The chest attachment mechanism prevents the facemask from being rotated clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the chest panel. The chest attachment mechanism can comprises a tab on the chest panel that extends downward and outward to form a slot between the tab and the chest panel, and a hook on the facemask, the hook being sized and shaped to be received by the slot.
The shoulder attachment mechanism can include bolt holes on the shoulder anchors and corresponding spring-biased bolts on each side of the facemask, the spring-biased bolts having springs that bias toward and into the bolt holes. The shoulder attachment mechanism can also include finger buttons on the spring-biased bolts, wherein the finger buttons are pressed to compress the springs away and out of the bolt holes and the finger buttons are released to allow the springs to bias towards and into the bolt holes.
The protective equipment can also include a shoulder alignment mechanism that aligns the facemask with the shoulder anchors. The shoulder alignment mechanism can include alignment holes on the shoulder anchors and corresponding alignment posts on each side of the facemask, the alignment posts being sized and shaped to be received by the alignment holes.
The protective equipment can further include a movement limiting mechanism that limits movement of the chest panel relative to a chest of the user. In some cases, the movement limiting mechanism comprises a wing assembly having an arm wing, wherein the arm wing is sized and shaped to receive a tricep of the user. In other cases, the movement limiting mechanism comprises a handle assembly having a handle, wherein the handle is sized and shape to be held by a hand of the user. In yet other cases, the movement limiting mechanism comprises a cinch system that pulls the chest panel toward the chest of the user and pulls the shoulder anchors towards shoulders of the user.
Other embodiments comprise a protective equipment assembly comprising a wearable assembly and a facemask. The wearable assembly comprises a chest panel and a pair of shoulder anchors. The facemask comprises a plurality of metals bars forming a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings being sized and shaped to prevent a selected object, such as a baseball, from passing through. A chest attachment mechanism is provided that includes a tab on the chest panel that extends downward and outward to form a slot between the tab and the chest panel, and a hook on the facemask, the hook being sized and shaped to be received by the slot. A shoulder attachment mechanism is provided that includes bolt holes on the shoulder anchors and corresponding spring-biased bolts on each side of the facemask, the spring-biased bolts having springs that bias toward and into the bolt holes. The facemask is secured to the wearable assembly via the chest attachment mechanism and the shoulder attachment mechanism such that the facemask is not in contact with a neck or a head of a user. The protective equipment can further include comprising a shoulder alignment mechanism comprising alignment holes on the shoulder anchors and corresponding alignment posts on each side of the facemask, the alignment posts being sized and shaped to be received by the alignment holes. The protective equipment can also further include a movement limiting mechanism that limits movement of the chest panel relative to a chest of the user.
Other embodiments comprise a protective equipment assembly comprising a wearable assembly and a facemask. The wearable assembly comprises a chest panel and a pair of shoulder anchors. The facemask comprises a plurality of metals bars forming a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings being sized and shaped to prevent a selected object, such as a baseball, from passing through. The plurality of openings including a viewing opening, wherein the viewing opening has a horizontal length and a vertical width, wherein the vertical width is short enough to prevent the selected object from passing through the viewing opening, and wherein the horizontal length is long enough to extend past both eyes of the user, and wherein the viewing opening is devoid of a central vertical bar. The plurality of metal bars are configured to extend downward for a distance past shoulders of the user, upward for a distance past a top of the head of the user, forward for a distance past a nose of the user and rearward for a distance behind the nose of the user. A chest attachment mechanism is provided on the chest panel and a shoulder attachment mechanism is provided on the shoulder anchors. The facemask is secured to the wearable assembly via the chest attachment mechanism and the shoulder attachment mechanism such that the facemask is not in contact with a neck or a head of a user. A movement limiting mechanism is also provided on the wearable assembly that limits movement of the chest panel relative to a chest of the user.
The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the drawings, in which like elements in different drawings have like reference numerals. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Skilled artisans will recognize that the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives that fall within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a protective equipment assembly 10 for officials and athletes in sports. The protective equipment assembly 10 can also be worn by those in activities and professions where there is a threat of flying objects. The protective equipment assembly 10 generally includes a wearable assembly 12 and a facemask 14. The wearable assembly 12 is worn on a user's torso and shoulders. In some cases, the wearable assembly 12 is a modified chest protector. In other cases, the wearable assembly 12 is configured to be a separate device that is worn over a standard chest protector. The facemask 14 is secured to the wearable assembly 12 such that it is not in contact with a user's neck or head. Such a design allows for impact on the facemask 14 to be absorbed by areas on the torso (such as the chest and shoulders) as opposed to the neck or head.
Referring to
The facemask 14 can be made of a variety of different materials. In the illustrated FIGS, the facemask 14 includes a plurality of metal bars 42. The plurality of metal bars 42 can be fabricated from a strong metal such as stainless steel, magnesium, titanium and/or aluminum. In some cases, the entire facemask 14 consists of a plurality of metal bars 42. The metal bars 42 can be fabricated of a single piece or include metal bars welded together. In other embodiments, the facemask 14 includes a non-metallic material, such as plastic, plexiglass, carbon fiber or other material.
The plurality of metal bars 42 is also configured to provide openings 44 to enable a user to see through the facemask 14. However, these openings 44 are still sized and shaped to keep out a desired flying object. For example, if the facemask 14 is used in baseball, the openings 44 are sized and shaped to keep out a baseball. The facemask 14 can also include a viewing opening 46 that is devoid of a central protective bar in between eyes of a user. In certain cases where the facemask 14 is used by an umpire in baseball, the viewing opening 46 configured to provide an unobstructed view of a pitch. When the umpire leans forward in a ready position as shown in
The facemask 14 can have a variety of different configurations such that it does not contact a user's neck or head. In some cases, the facemask 14 can be of a horizontal shield configuration. In other cases, the facemask 14 has a configuration that extends backward past the user's head so as to surround a portion of the head. Regardless of the configuration, as shown in
The facemask 14 is secured to the wearable assembly 12 using one or more attachment mechanisms. In some cases, the wearable assembly 12 includes a chest attachment mechanism 20 on the chest panel 16. The chest attachment mechanism 20 is desirably located on the chest panel 16 so that when the facemask 14 receives impact, energy is absorbed by the chest panel 16 and thus by a user's chest.
In some cases, the wearable assembly 12 also includes a shoulder attachment mechanism 22 on the shoulder anchors 18. Here too, the shoulder attachment mechanism 22 is located on the shoulder anchors 18 so that when the facemask 14 receives impact, energy is also absorbed by the shoulder anchors 18.
Both attachment mechanisms help reduce impact to a user's head and neck. Following are exemplary attachment mechanisms. Skilled artisans will understand these attachment mechanisms are merely examples and other mechanisms can be used instead.
Referring to
Referring to
The shoulder alignment mechanism 30 can include an alignment hole 32 on a shoulder anchor 18 and a corresponding alignment post 34 on a side of the facemask 14. In some cases, two alignment holes 32 can be provided on both shoulder anchors 18 and two alignment posts 34 can be provided on both sides of the facemask 14. The alignment post 34 is sized and shaped to insert into the alignment hole 32.
Referring to
During use, a user first secures the facemask 14 to the chest panel 16 using the chest attachment mechanism 20 described with reference to
When the facemask 14 is desired to be removed, a user presses a finger forward on each finger button 40 to force each bolt 38 forward out of each bolt hole 26. The facemask 14 is then free to be moved forward until the alignment post(s) 34 exits the alignment hole(s) 32. A user continues to move the facemask 14 forward away from the head until the hook 26 can be disengaged from the slot 28. Skilled artisans will understand that other methods of attaching the facemask 14 to the wearable assembly 12 can be also used.
The wearable assembly 12 is also tightly and snugly secured about the user's torso to prevent movement of the facemask 14 upon impact. A tight fit helps keep the chest panel 16 close to the user's chest, which in turn helps to prevent the facemask 14 from moving up, down or outward from the chest. If a facemask 14 moves too much, it poses a risk of moving into the head or face upon impact. At the same time, the wearable assembly 12 must allow for a user to breathe and move comfortably.
In some cases, the wearable assembly 12 includes a movement limiting mechanism 48 for limiting movement of the chest panel 16 relative to an adjacent chest point on the user's chest. In certain cases, the user can engage the movement limiting mechanism 48 for a short period of time, such as when a baseball umpire is in a ready position. When the user wishes to move and breathe more freely, the user can simply disengage the movement limiting mechanism 48. Following are exemplary movement limiting mechanisms. Skilled artisans will understand that a variety of different movement limiting mechanisms can be used and are not limited to these examples.
In some cases, as shown in
As shown in
In some cases, as shown in
The front hub 62, back hub 64 and two shoulder hubs 66 are all connected to one another through a series of fasteners 68, hooks 70 and/or pulleys 72. When a user grabs a portion of the fasteners 68 as shown in
When the wearable assembly 12 is cinched, the facemask 14 is less vulnerable to movement upon impact since it is so secured about the user's torso. When the user desires to move and breathe freely with less protection, the user releases the cinch. The cinch system 60 can also include a locking mechanism 74 that secures the cinch in place and then unlocks the cinch to release.
In some cases, the front hub 62 is sized to cover a substantial portion of the user's chest and the back hub 64 is sized to cover a substantial portion of the user's back. This allows for a user's torso to be covered with fewer fasteners 68 for increased comfort since the fasteners have the potential to cause discomfort. Skilled artisans will understand that the cinch system 60 can include a variety of different setups and is not limited to this example.
While some preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, it should be understood that various changes, adaptations and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/327,482, filed Apr. 5, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63327482 | Apr 2022 | US |