Patent Application
20220007772
Aspects of the disclosure relate to protective headgear for sports and to methods of using such headgear.
In certain sports, particularly in contact sports, head injury may occur due to collision or abrasion of the head against other players, sports equipment such as a stick or a ball, or the ground. In some sports, players are required to wear headgear to protect against head injuries. In other sports, such as soccer, field hockey and women's lacrosse, headgear is not traditionally worn.
According to one aspect, a protective headgear, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell comprising a thermoplastic polymer having a void fraction of less than 20%. The external head-protecting shell has a crown portion, left and right side portions, and a rear portion. The protective headgear further includes an inner padding attached to the shell. The external head-protecting shell has a hardness of 25 to 70 Shore D and/or a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore A.
According to another aspect, a protective headgear, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell. The external head-protecting shell has a crown portion, left and right side portions, and a rear portion. The protective headgear also includes an inner padding. The headgear is configured to satisfy at least two of the following tests of ASTM WK36457 proposed Nov. 13, 2014: the Deformation Test, the Shock Absorption Test, and the Ball Impact Absorption Test.
According to yet another aspect, a protective headgear, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell having a first end portion, and a second end portion. Each of the first and second end portions are located on a rear side of the shell and the second end portion is moveable relative to the first end portion. The protective headgear further includes a tightener attached to the shell. The tightener is constructed and arranged to move the second end portion toward the first end portion to tighten the shell. The protective headgear further includes a bridge component attached at a rear of the shell to at least partially stabilize the headgear on a wearer's head prior to tightening of the shell. When the tightener tightens the shell, the tightener tightens the shell around the wearer's head and at least a portion of the bridge component overlaps with at least a portion of the first end portion and/or the second end portion.
According to another aspect, a protective headgear, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell to at least partially cover a wearer's head. The protective headgear includes a cheekbone extension member extending from the shell to at least partially cover a cheekbone area of the wearer's head.
The cheekbone extension member has an inwardly-facing surface. The protective headgear further includes a first cheekbone fit pad that is removably attachable to the cheekbone extension member such that the cheekbone fit pad covers at least a portion of the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member. The protective headgear further includes a second cheekbone fit pad that is interchangeable with the first cheekbone fit pad such that the second cheekbone fit pad is removably attachable to the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member after the first cheekbone fit pad has been removed from the cheekbone extension member. The second cheekbone fit pad has a different thickness than the first cheekbone fit pad.
According to a further aspect, a protective headgear, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell to at least partially cover a wearer's head. The shell includes a first downwardly-angled rear portion extending from a first side portion of the shell toward a rear of the shell, and further includes a second downwardly-angled rear portion extending from a second side portion of the shell toward the rear of the shell. The first downwardly-angled rear portion has a first upper edge, and the first upper edge forms an angle of between 30 and 50 degrees inclusive relative to a horizontal plane when the headgear is oriented as if being worn by a wearer standing in an upright position and pointing his or her head straight forward. The second downwardly-angled rear portion has a second upper edge, and the second upper edge forms an angle of between 30 and 50 degrees inclusive relative to the horizontal plane. The first and second downwardly-angled rear portions form an opening between the first and second upper edges and a lower edge of an upper rear portion of the shell.
In another aspect, a protective apparatus, such as for a women's lacrosse player, includes an external head-protecting shell, the external head-protecting shell having a crown portion, left and right side portions and a rear portion, and a front portion which is forward of a halfway line that is halfway between a forwardmost point of the head-protecting shell and a rearmost point of the head-protecting shell. The external head-protecting shell has a hardness of 25 to 70 Shore D and/or a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore A. A protective face mask is attached to the front portion of the head-protecting shell without a strap.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Various embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Aspects of the invention are described herein with reference to certain illustrative embodiments and the figures. The illustrative embodiments described herein are not necessarily intended to show all aspects of the invention, but rather are used to describe a few illustrative embodiments. Thus, aspects of the invention are not intended to be construed narrowly in view of the illustrative embodiments. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the invention may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the invention.
Various embodiments are described in connection with protective headgear for sports, and in particular, headgear which may be used for women's lacrosse. According to US Lacrosse, which is the national governing body of lacrosse in the United States, women's lacrosse is officially a non-contact sport and only certain types of incidental contact are permitted. However, women's lacrosse is a high speed sport during which injuries can occur, both from legal, incidental contact and illegal contact. In women's lacrosse, helmets, face masks, and gloves historically have not been mandatory. US Lacrosse recommended protective eyewear in women's lacrosse in 2004 and made it mandatory for women at all levels of play in 2005.
According to a four-year study published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine, although the sport permits only incidental contact, women's lacrosse had higher rates of head, face, and eye injuries at both the high school and collegiate levels than men's lacrosse, which permits contact. Concussions were found to be the most common injury for women's lacrosse. The study proposes that the relatively limited mandatory head protection for women's lacrosse as compared to men's lacrosse may be a factor in the rates of injury in women's lacrosse.
In response to growing concerns about head injuries in women's lacrosse, US Lacrosse is working with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) to develop a headgear standard players of women's lacrosse. A new standard for headgear in women's lacrosse, ASTM WK36457, dated Nov. 13, 2014, has been proposed by ASTM International Subcommittee F08.53 on Headgear and Helmets. Some embodiments described herein satisfy one or more of the requirements set forth in proposed ASTM WK36457.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, protective headgear is provided to be used when playing sports, such as women's lacrosse as one example. The protective headgear may be easy to put on and remove, comfortable, and meet at least some of the requirements set forth in proposed ASTM WK36457. According to one aspect, the headgear is provided with a soft, external head-protecting shell. According to another aspect, the protective headgear has a rear closure arrangement that helps to initially stabilize the helmet before fully securing the helmet. According to yet another aspect, the rear closure arrangement provides protection at the back of the wearer's head. According to yet another aspect, headgear is provided with replaceable, removable fit pads such that the wearer can select a fit pad that provides a proper fit to a front portion of the wearer's head, such as on the wearer's cheek.
Proposed ASTM WK36457 includes at least three mechanical testing requirements. Each will be briefly summarized in turn:
The Deformation Test includes colliding headgear against an impact surface and determining the amount of deformation experienced by the headgear. The headgear must deform by a certain amount in order to satisfy the Deformation Test. Proposed ASTM WK36457 states, “exterior surfaces of the headgear portion must be of a soft composition and this is to be confirmed by using the deformation test.” During the Deformation Test, portions of the headgear that are related to eyewear protection may be removed from the headgear.
As seen in
To satisfy the proposed Deformation Test, the headgear must make contact with the MEP on both sides of the half-rod anvil as indicated by contact paste. The headgear must be capable of meeting this requirement throughout the headgear's full range of adjustment.
As shown in
The Shock Absorption Test includes colliding headgear against an impact surface and measuring the acceleration of the impact experienced by the headgear. The headgear is attached to a test headform, which is attached to a free fall drop assembly in the same arrangement as that described above for the Deformation Test. The impact surface is also the same as that described above for the Deformation Test. According to the Shock Absorption Test, the impact velocity shall be 2.2 m/s±0.1 m/s (7.2 ft/s±0.3 ft/s). The time interval between impacts is between 30 to 90 seconds.
To satisfy the Shock Absorption Test, the peak acceleration of any impact cannot exceed 80 g. The headgear must be capable of meeting this requirement throughout the headgear's full range of adjustment.
3. Ball Impact Absorption Test
In the Ball Impact Absorption Test, projectiles are propelled toward the headgear and, upon collision of each projectile with the headgear, the acceleration of impact experienced by the headgear is measured. A propelling device hurls a projectile horizontally toward the headgear at the front, side and rear locations of the headgear at an impact velocity of 27 m/s±0.8 m/s. The test projectiles are balls intended for use in women's lacrosse and must meet the requirements of the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) NOSCAE Document 049 (ND049).
To satisfy the Ball Impact Absorption Test of proposed ASTM WK36457, the peak acceleration of any impact cannot exceed 80 g and the headgear must be capable of meeting this requirement throughout the headgear's full range of adjustment.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to protective headgear for sports and to methods of using such headgear. In some embodiments, the headgear satisfies one or more of the mechanical testing requirements of proposed ASTM WK36457. While aspects of the headgear may be discussed in relation to women's lacrosse, it should be understood that the disclosed headgear may be used in any suitable contact, semi-contact, limited-contact or non-contact sport, and may be used by either men or women. Some examples of possible sports besides lacrosse in which the disclosed headgear or aspects of the disclosed headgear may be used include, but are not limited to, field hockey, rugby, soccer, mixed martial arts, basketball, squash, racquetball, water polo, handball, ultimate, wrestling and boxing.
The inventors have appreciated that headgear made of a hard outer material may potentially injure other players during contact with the headgear, particularly in sports where players are not required and do not typically wear body/head protection,. As such, the inventors have recognized that it can be advantageous to use sports headgear which not only protects the wearer, but also limits the potential for the helmet to injure other players. According to one aspect, headgear is provided with a soft, external head-protecting shell. As used herein, a soft, external head-protecting shell is defined to be one that satisfies the Deformation Test described above.
The external head-protecting shell is a shell that is external to an internal layer (or layers) of padding and/or cushioning. In some embodiments, the external head-protecting shell is the outermost layer of the headgear that provides protection to the wearer's head in some embodiments. In other embodiments, an additional layer (or layers) of padding or other protection may be present on the outside of the external head-protecting shell such that the external head-protecting shell is not the outermost layer. It should be appreciated that aesthetic additions to the headgear which do not provide protection to the wearer's head, such as paint, decals, or stickers, may be applied to the outer surface of the head-protecting shell, and the head-protecting shell would still be considered the outermost layer of the headgear.
Turning to the figures,
In some embodiments, the external head-protecting shell has a hardness of 25 to 70 Shore D, or 30 to 70 Shore D, or 30 to 60 Shore D, or 33 to 58 Shore D, or 40 to 50 Shore D. When measured for Shore A hardness, the external head-protecting shell has a hardness of 70 to 100 Shore A in some embodiments, or 90 to 99 Shore A. The shell may be within one or both of a Shore D range and a Shore A range provided above. In some embodiments, the external head-protecting shell is made of a thermoplastic polymer having a void fraction of less than 20%. The thermoplastic polymer may be thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or any other suitable thermoplastic polymer. The void fraction of the thermoplastic polymer may be less than 10% in some embodiments, may be less than 5% in some embodiments, and may be a solid thermoplastic polymer in some embodiments. The external head-protecting shell may have a thickness of 0.050 to 0.100 inches, 0.050 to 0.090 inches, 0.050 to 0.15 inches, or any other suitable thickness.
As seen in
Different types of inner padding may be included in the headgear. In some embodiments, the inner padding is softer than the external head-protecting shell. In one embodiment, best seen in
Primary padding 200 and secondary padding 204 may be made of one or more layers. In an arrangement with more than one layer, each layer may be made of a different material. In some embodiments, the layer of the padding closest to the external head-protecting shell has a harder Shore hardness than that of the layer of the padding furthest from the external head-protecting shell. In arrangements where the padding has three or more layers, the layers may be arranged from highest Shore hardness to lowest Shore hardness as one moves from the external head-protecting shell toward the inside of the headgear. As such, moving from the external head-protecting shell toward the inside of the headgear, each layer is successively lower in Shore hardness. Arranging padding layers from hardest to softest in the outside to inside direction may help to absorb energy when the headgear is subjected to impact. In some embodiments, the external head-protecting shell has a higher Shore hardness than any of the layers of the internal padding.
One illustrative embodiment is shown in
Each of the layers may have a thickness of 0.05 to 1.0 inches, or any other suitable thickness. In some embodiments, the innermost layer may have a thickness of 0.06 to 0.26 inches, 0.1 to 0.2 inches, or 0.15 inches. In some embodiments, the middle layer may have a thickness of 0.15 to 0.4 inches, 0.18 to 0.38 inches, 0.2 to 0.5 inches, or 0.3 inches. In some embodiments, the outermost layer may have a thickness of 0.15 to 0.4 inches, 0.18 to 0.38 inches, 0.2 to 0.5 inches, or 0.3 inches. In various embodiments, each of the layers may have a thickness of between 0.1 and 0.5 inches.
In some embodiments, the innermost layer has the smallest thickness compared to the middle layer and the outermost layer. In some embodiments, the thickness of the external head-protecting shell is smaller than or equal to the thickness of each of the layers of the primary padding.
In some embodiments, the innermost layer 201 is made of a urethane foam, such as PORON XRD® cellular urethane foam. The urethane foam may be compression molded, die cut, or processed by any other suitable method. In some embodiments, the middle layer 202 is made of a vinyl nitrate foam, such as vinyl nitrile VN600 (Der-Tex Corporation). In some embodiments, the outermost layer 203 is made of a vinyl nitrate foam with a different density than that of the middle layer 202, such as vinyl nitrile VN1000 (Der-Tex Corporation). However, it should be appreciated that, for each layer, other suitable materials may be used. For example ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) may be used for any of the layers.
In some embodiments, the headgear includes areas of padding with fewer layers than the primary padding. In one illustrative embodiment shown in
It should be appreciated that more or fewer layers maybe used in the primary and secondary padding. In some embodiments, some or all of the layers may be made of the same material. In some embodiments, layers need not be ordered from highest Shore hardness to lowest Shore hardness as one moves from the external head-protecting shell toward the inside of the headgear.
In some embodiments, the combination of the internal padding with the soft external head-protecting shell allows the headgear to satisfy the Deformation Test, the Shock Absorption Test and/or the Ball Impact Absorption Test. In some embodiments, the combination of the internal padding with the soft external head-protecting shell allows the headgear to satisfy at least two of the aforementioned mechanical tests, e.g., the Deformation Test and the Shock Absorption Test. In some embodiments, the combination of the internal padding with the soft external head-protecting shell allows the headgear to satisfy only two of the aforementioned mechanical tests, e.g., the Deformation Test and the Shock Absorption Test. In some cases, the external head-protecting shell may serve to disperse forces while the internal padding may serve to absorb forces. In some embodiments, when the headgear is subjected to a force, the external head-protecting shell may help to disperse the force across the headgear to distribute the force among more of the internal padding.
In some embodiments, the external head-protecting shell may help to keep the inner padding dry from rain conditions by dispersing the rain over the padding. In some embodiments, the combination of the internal padding with the external head-protecting shell allows the headgear to satisfy one or more of the mechanical tests of proposed ASTM WK36457 when the headgear is subjected to the water immersion condition defined in standard ASTM F1446.
Other types of padding may be included in the headgear besides the primary and secondary padding. For example, padding intended for comfort and/or fit also may be included. Front padding may be included at the inside front of the headgear, against which the wearer's forehead or brow region contacts. In some embodiments, the front padding primarily provides user comfort rather than significant energy absorption.
Temple padding may be included at the inside left and right sides of the headgear, against which the wearer's temple region contacts. In some embodiments, the temple padding may be made of a highly compressible foam to accommodate a wide range of head sizes. In some embodiments, an additional layer of padding may be positioned between the external head-protecting shell and the temple padding. This additional layer of padding may serve to absorb energy from impacts to the headgear.
In one illustrative embodiment, shown in
In some embodiments, the headgear 1 may include a face mask 10 for face and/or eye protection. In some embodiments, the headgear 1 includes a chin strap 30 that may be adjusted and tightened to better secure the headgear to the wearer's head.
The shell may be made of a single unitary piece in some embodiments. For example, material may be thermoformed into a single piece to form the shell, and a subframe may be attached to the shell. Hardware such as connectors may be included on the shell and the shell would still be considered a unitary piece. As with other embodiments, the headgear may include a face mask or other face and/or eye protection.
The inventors have appreciated that ease of donning and securing headgear may help to encourage frequent and proper use of the headgear. Headgear that is difficult to put on and secure may be regarded by wearers as cumbersome and inconvenient. As such, the inventors have recognized the need for headgear that is easy to wear and secure in place. The inventors have also appreciated that headgear with a rear closure arrangement may provide less protection at the closure area, which may render the back of the wearer's head susceptible to injury.
According to one aspect, headgear with a rear closure arrangement that helps to initially stabilize the helmet before fully securing the helmet is provided. According to another aspect, the rear closure arrangement provides protection at the back of the wearer's head.
Each end portion has an outwardly-facing side that faces away from the inside of the headgear, and an inwardly-facing side that faces toward the inside of the headgear. The inwardly-facing side faces toward the wearer's head when the headgear is worn by the wearer. The end portions 132, 134 are moveable relative to one another. In some embodiments, the headgear includes a tightener that is constructed and arranged to tighten the shell around the wearer's head. The tightener may move one or both of the end portions 132, 134 to tighten the shell. The tightener may move the second end portion 134 toward the first end portion 132 and/or may move the first end portion 132 toward the second end portion 134.
In some embodiments, the tightener is a connector. The connector may be attached to the second portion and removably attachable to the first portion. Attachment of the connector to the first end portion may tighten the shell around the wearer's head. In some embodiments, the connector is a strap. In one illustrative embodiment, shown in
The strap 20 may removeably attach to the first end portion via hook-and-loop type fasteners, magnets, removable adhesive, mechanical engagement such as a hook and hole arrangement, a ratchet system or dovetail, or via any other suitable arrangement. In one embodiment, best seen in
It should be appreciated that other types of tighteners may be used. For example, the tightener may be a circular ratchet dial, linear ratchet, linkage, or any other suitable tightener.
As seen in
The bridge component 40 has an inwardly-facing side that faces toward the wearer's head when the headgear is worn and an outwardly-facing side that faces away from the wearer's head. In some embodiments, when the headgear 1 is worn by a wearer, at least a portion of the bridge component overlaps with at least a portion of one or both of the end portions. The direction of overlap is along the rear to the front of the headgear. In some embodiments, when the tightener tightens the shell, the tightener tightens the shell around the wearer's head and at least a portion of the bridge component overlaps with at least a portion of the first end portion and/or the second end portion. In the embodiment shown in
As also seen in
In some embodiments, rear portions of the headgear are positioned at an angle relative to the horizontal when the headgear is worn by a wearer and the wearer is looking straight ahead. For example, as may be seen in the embodiment of
In some embodiments, the downwardly-angled rear portions may not be end portions, but instead may be one continuous shell component which extends from one side portion to the opposite side portion.
The bridge component 40 may ease the process of donning headgear 1. Prior to placing the headgear 1 on the wearer's head, the strap 20 is detached from one of the end portions such that the end portions can be moved away from one another to widen the headgear circumference and make it easier for the wearer's head to be inserted into the headgear. With the bridge component 40 attached to each end portion, the bridge component 40 limits the separation distance between the end portions. The bridge component also fills the separation distance between the end portions to provide a continuous, gap-free headgear circumference. Without the bridge component, the headgear may slide forward off the wearer's head as the wearer's head passes through the space between the end portions. In combination with the sides and front portions of the headgear, the bridge component 40 may provide a headband-like tension effect around the wearer's head that helps to initially stabilize the headgear in place.
If the wearer wishes to pass hair through the rear opening 138 of the headgear, such a step may be performed while the headgear is initially placed on the head. As the headgear is placed onto the wearer's head, the wearer reaches one hand above the bridge component through the rear opening 138 to grasp the hair and pull it through the rear opening 138. The bridge component helps to keep hair within the rear opening 138. Without the bridge component, hair may fall through the space between the end portions. The user would have to hold hair above the end portions while closing the end portions to prevent hair from falling through the space between the end portions, which could make donning the headgear a cumbersome process.
Next, with the headgear initially stabilized on the wearer's head, the wearer reaches behind to grasp the free end of the rear strap 20, pulls the strap end toward the first end portion 132, and attaches the strap to the end portion 132. The rear strap 20 may have a strap length adjustment mechanism 24 to allow the wearer to adjust the length of the strap 20 to tighten or loosen the fit of the headgear. In some cases, having the bridge component 40 initially stabilize the headgear on the wearer's head permits the wearer to attach the rear strap more easily, such as by using only one hand. In some cases, a second hand may be used to prevent the headgear from rotating on the head while the rear strap is pulled toward the opposing end portion.
If a chin strap 30 is included, the wearer then may buckle the chin strap and adjust the length of the chin strap.
In some embodiments, the bridge component 40 allows the wearer to angle the headgear upward in a tilted up position without the headgear falling off to, for example, drink water, cool the head, or to move the face mask 10 away from the face.
As mentioned above, the inventors have appreciated that headgear with rear closure arrangements may have less protection at the closure area that may render the back of the wearer's head susceptible to injury. As shown in
In some embodiments, padding may be attached to bridge component 40 to provide further protection to the rear portion of the wearer's head. As seen in
The inventors have appreciated that precise contact with a front portion of the wearer's head can be challenging because each wearer's facial anatomy may differ. Traditional goggles or face masks which have an elastic band that fits around the wearer's head are held in contact with the wearer's face by the tension force from the elastic band that pulls the front of the goggles/face mask toward the front of the wearer's face. When the goggles are not attached to a helmet or other headgear, the goggles are free to be pulled tight against the wearer's face. The inventors have recognized that, in some arrangements, headgear with integrated goggles/face mask may not allow the goggles/face mask to be pulled toward the wearer's face to make contact with a front portion of the wearer's head. Specifically, a gap may occur between the goggles/face mask and the wearer's cheekbone area. In some embodiments, the line of action of the headband-like tension provided by the bridge component discussed previously may be higher up on the wearer's head, e.g. at the brow line or higher, rather than at the cheekbone area.
The inventors have appreciated that a gap between the goggles/face mask and the wearer's cheekbone area may give rise to injury. With such a gap, impacts to the front of the headgear may cause the goggles/face mask to slide backwards and/or rotate downwards and hit the wearer's face, which may result in injury. The inventors have thus recognized a need for improving headgear to cheekbone area contact that does not rely on using a tension force to pull goggles/face mask to the cheekbone area.
According to one aspect, headgear is provided with replaceable, removable fit pads such that the wearer can select a fit pad that provides a proper fit to a front portion of the wearer's head. As seen in
In some embodiments, a cheekbone fit pad is removeably attachable to the cheekbone extension member. The cheekbone fit pad may be attached to the cheekbone extension member such that the cheekbone fit pad covers at least a portion of the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member. The actual attachment of the fit pad need not be on the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member. For example, the fit pad could be adhered to the sides of the cheekbone extension member and wrap over the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member. In other embodiments, the actual attachment of the fit pad is on the inwardly-facing surface of the cheekbone extension member.
As best seen in
In some embodiments, a second fit pad may be added on top of and attached to a first fit pad that is already attached to the cheekbone extension member, resulting in a combined fit pad of greater thickness. A user can continue stacking and attaching fit pads until a desirable fit is reached.
In some embodiments, a user can switch out and attach fit pads to the cheekbone extension member while the headgear is worn on the wearer's head, either in an initially stabilized state or in a fully secured state. The wearer can adjust the fit of the headgear to the cheekbone area while wearing the headgear, thus avoiding having to repeatedly put on and remove the headgear after each adjustment.
The face mask 10 is a wire cage eye mask in some embodiments. The wire cage includes multiple wire portions which may be formed of a single wire or a plurality of wires attached to one another at various locations to form the eye mask. The cheekbone extension members 150 may include forwardly-facing grooves 154 in which a wire portion is supported. Such an arrangement helps to support the eye mask in some embodiments.
The face mask 10 is attached to the head-protecting shell with a stiff interface 156 in some embodiments. The interface 156 may be formed of a hard plastic or a metal, or any other suitable material. The interface 156 may be attached to the shell with any suitable fastener(s) 151, 158, such as screws, bolts, or rivets as some examples. In this manner, the face mask 10 is integrated with the protective head gear without the use of a strap to attach the face mask. The cheekbone extension 150 members may be integral to the interface 156, or may be attached to the interface 156 with any suitable fastener(s).
Instead of a wire cage, the face mask may be goggles in some embodiments. For example, goggles with a polycarbonate lens may be integrated with the protective headgear. The goggles are supported by and held to the protective headgear without the use of a strap in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the goggles may be attached to the helmet with one or more straps.
The above aspects and embodiments may be employed in any suitable combination, as the present invention is not limited in this respect.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated that various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/896,566, filed Feb. 14, 2018, entitled “PROTECTIVE HEADGEAR”, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/679,894, filed Apr. 6, 2015, entitled “PROTECTIVE HEADGEAR”, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14679894 | Apr 2015 | US |
| Child | 15896566 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15896566 | Feb 2018 | US |
| Child | 17482404 | US |
