This application claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2012 215 116.8, filed on Aug. 24, 2012, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
The subject matter described herein generally involves a protective hood.
Protective clothing is needed for people who work in harsh environments, for example environments that are short on oxygen and/or have contaminated breathing air. Contamination of the breathing air can result from various causes, such as through smoky air due to fires, through poisonous chemical substances, through biological pathogens, and/or through harmful particles, in particular radioactive particles. In such cases protection of the head is of special significance.
Generally, one embodiment provides a protective hood to cover a person's head with a flexible hood material, such as one made of textile, characterized by a breathing mask device (1) connected to or connectable with the protective hood (100) for the person (20) and an exhalation valve (3) of the breathing mask device (1), so arranged inside the protective hood (100) that during use the inside of the protective hood (100) is rinsable by the exhalation air.
Another embodiment provides a protective hood, comprising: a flexible hood material having a closed top portion and a neck portion; a viewing window disposed within the flexible hood material; a breathing inlet disposed in the flexible hood material and providing for a breathing air inlet into an interior of the protective hood; an exhalation valve disposed interior to the protective hood; and a sealing arrangement (which may also be termed sealing mechanism, sealing means, sealing method or sealing) disposed at the neck portion of the flexible hood material; wherein at least a portion of expelled gas from the exhalation valve is released into an interior of the protective hood and rinses the interior of the protective hood.
A further embodiment provides a breathing system, comprising: a protective hood (which may also be termed breathing hood) including a flexible hood material having a closed top portion and a neck portion; a viewing window disposed within the flexible hood material; a breathing inlet disposed in the flexible hood material and providing for a breathing air inlet into an interior of the protective hood; an exhalation valve disposed interior to the flexible hood material; a sealing arrangement disposed at the neck portion of the flexible hood material; and an automatic lung machine attached to the protective hood; wherein at least a portion of expelled gas from the exhalation valve is released into an interior of the protective hood and rinses the interior of the protective hood.
A yet further embodiment provides a method, comprising: fixing a viewing window and a breathing inlet into a flexible hood material of a protective hood, the flexible hood material having a closed top portion and a neck portion; providing an exhalation valve, wherein the exhalation valve is disposed within the protective hood such that gas expelled from the exhalation valve releases into an interior of the protective hood; and providing a sealing arrangement in the neck portion of the flexible hood material, the sealing arrangement being adjustable to allow sealing the interior of the protective hood off from an external environment.
The foregoing is a summary and thus may contain simplifications, generalizations, and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting.
For a better understanding of the embodiments, together with other and further features and advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The scope of the invention will be pointed out in the appended claims.
It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations in addition to the described example embodiments. Thus, the following more detailed description of the example embodiments, as represented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments, as claimed, but is merely representative of certain example embodiments.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” (or the like) means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” or the like in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of certain embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the various embodiments can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, et cetera. In other instances, well known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obfuscation.
Generally, the embodiments provide a protective hood that has a breathing mask device, which is connected to or connectable with the protective hood. In an embodiment, the protective hood has an exhalation valve set up on the inside of the protective hood. The exhalation valve, when in operation, allows the inside of the protective hood to be rinsed by the exhaled air that comes out of the exhalation valve. Thereby it is particularly difficult for particles to penetrate into the protective hood since such particles must move against the flow of the exhalation air.
In an embodiment, the protective hood has a sealing mechanism that serves to seal off the protective hood against the environment, whereby the sealing means, during use of the protective hood, is set up in the area of the person's neck. In an embodiment, an exhalation valve of the breathing mask device is set up within flexible hood material so that when the protective hood is in operation, the exhalation air rinses the interior of the protective hood. Additionally or in the alternative, positive pressure can be created within the protective hood due to the air coming out of the exhalation valve. For example, the exhalation air is not directed directly into the environment, but instead setting a slight positive pressure fulfills an expelling function within the protective hood. The creation of positive pressure may lie in the area between 0.1 and 5 mbar, in particular between 0.5 and 3 mbar. Alternatively or additionally, it is possible that the sealing arrangement has the function of a throttling valve.
In one possible embodiment, the breathing mask device is set up as a full mask, and a viewing window of the full mask is attached to or attachable to the flexible hood material. Thereby the breathing function and the protective function are integrated through the protective hood.
In one alternative embodiment, the protective hood has a connector for an automatic lung machine. Thereby the protective hood can be connected to a compressed air supply.
In another embodiment, on the outside at least one fastening device is set up. For example, a headband may be provided as a fastening device for fixing the protective hood and/or breathing mask device to the person's head. Through the fastening device, it is possible to adjust the seating of the protective hood and/or of the breathing mask device after putting it on, if, for example, the seat has been displaced during use.
For easy handling in putting on the protective hood, there are embodiments with stabilizer(s) for the flexible hood material. In one example, the flexible hood material is a textile material. In such an embodiment, at least one stabilizer is set up in the rear area of the head and/or of the person's neck. The stabilizer gives a certain form to the protective hood when in use so that in particular a donning area is kept free for ease of putting on the protective hood. By a certain stretching of the flexible hood material, small air reservoirs are also created on the interior of the protective hood. In this way, for example, an essentially arc-shaped, and in particular a U-shaped, first stabilizer can be used, whereby during use the back side of the person's head is set up within the arc-like first stabilizer (that is, on the concave side).
Additionally or alternatively, an essentially arc-shaped (and in particular a U-shaped) second stabilizer can be used, whereby the person's neck is set on the arc-shaped second stabilizer (that is, on the concave side). Thus, the arc-shaped stabilizers protect the rear of the head and the backside of the neck during use. The stabilizers fulfill other tasks such as keeping a donning area open.
The first and second stabilizers can essentially be set up in parallel, horizontal to each other, and the sealing arrangement is set up for sealing in the neck area between the two stabilizers. Thus, at least one stabilizer sets up an open donning area for placing the protective hood on the head before it is put on. The at least one stabilizers may have an elastic steel spring element, a plastic element, and/or a charcoal fiber element. These materials are flexible enough to permit a certain distortion and are stable enough to protect the head. To save space in storage, the flexible protective material can be folded together with the stabilizers and the sealing arrangement.
With the exhalation valve, and in particular the automatic lung machine, set up on the inside of the protective hood and above a sealing means, during operations the interior of the protective hood is rinsed by the exhalation air.
The illustrated example embodiments will be best understood by reference to the figures. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain example embodiments.
Various example embodiments of a protective hood are shown as examples in the drawings. In these, in
The protective hood 100 in a rough subdivision has a hood area with flexible hood material 4 and a breathing mask device 1, which in the illustrated example embodiment is integrated with the protective hood 100. This involves a hood-mask combination with a full mask (e.g., Class 3, EN 136). The hood material 4 is here made of a textile, in particular a coated textile material. The hood material can in this case be set up to be fire resistant, especially self-extinguishing, flexible when cold, easy to put on, washable, and outfitted with a warning color. In alternative embodiments, not illustrated here, the breathing mask device 1 and the hood material 4 are separate from each other.
In
From the outside, an automatic lung machine 8 such as a pressure demand regulator is visible, which is connected to the breathing mask device 1 and provides breathing air from a supply of breathing air such as an air tank (not illustrated here). The automatic lung machine 8 is connected by a connector 7 (see
For a safe attachment of the protective hood 100 to a person's head 20, a securing mechanism such as fastening device 6 is set up on the outside of the protective hood 100. The fastening device 6 here has a headband arrangement with several bands. A set end of a band is set up in an area of the lower jaw of the person, and another end is set up in the area of the forehead, meeting on the upper edge of the viewing window 5. One arrangement of the head banding on the backside of the protective hood 100 is illustrated in
The attachment device 6 in the illustrated embodiment has a stiffener 14 on the upper side, which may be made out of thin plastic elements. These stiffeners 14 are stiffer to bend than the bands, and as a result the textile material 4 is always somewhat stretched even when not in use. This stretching has the result that, when putting on the protective hood 100 (see
In
A second stabilizer 10 in this example embodiment is also set up as a U-shaped arc, which during proper use is set up in the same direction as the first stabilizer 9, though somewhat lower, meaning in the neck area 21. In this way the 2 U-shaped stabilizers 9, 10 lie over one another in essentially parallel planes, and so stretch the flexible material 4 such that the protective hood 100 can easily be put on (see, e.g.,
In order to ensure that no harmful or contaminated gas, or only a very limited amount of such gases, and/or harmful particles can penetrate into the protective hood 100, sealing arrangement 2 is set up in the neck area so that sealing can take place. Sealing arrangement 2 is set up in the illustrated example embodiment as an elastic string set up between the two stabilizers 9, 10. The sealing arrangement 2 lies on the flexible hood material 4. In alternative embodiments, the sealing arrangement 2 may be worked into corresponding pockets of material of the hood material 4.
During use, the sealing arrangement 2 ties the flexible hood material 4 around the neck. In this way the area inside the protective hood 100 and above the sealing arrangement 2 is sealed off from the environment. Sealing off in this connection is to be understood in a way that the sealing is not hermetic; therefore, the sealing here is relative sealing. Rather the sealing is carried out because the sealing arrangement 2 exercises a throttling valve function. The air exhaled from the exhalation valve 3 expands the textile hood material 4 somewhat, whereby a portion of the air escapes that is under the, for example, string shaped sealing arrangement 2. In this way the exhalation air rinses the interior of the protective hood 100 and a slight positive pressure is set up against the environment. The positive pressure may lie in the area of 0.1 to 5 mbar, and in particular in the area between 0.5 to 3 mbar.
In the example embodiment in
In
In
A portion of the breathing mask device 1 with the exhalation valve 3 is illustrated in the right half of the protective hood 100 in
From the illustration in
Referring to
In a second step (
In a third step (
In
In the example embodiment according to
This disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description but is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The example embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain principles and practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Thus, although illustrative example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying figures, it is to be understood that this description is not limiting and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2012 215 116.8 | Aug 2012 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2013/055292 | 3/14/2013 | WO | 00 |