Protective mask with throat guard for physical games

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6363528
  • Patent Number
    6,363,528
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 9, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 2, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
A protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games comprises a body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions; an opening is provided between the brow portion and the nose portion and cheek portions to be covered by a flexible transparent lens. A throat guard is pivotally mounted to the opposite cheek portions and extends inwardly of the chin and cheek portions; the throat guard is pivotal between two vertical positions relative to the chin and cheek portions and includes a tongue that extends towards the inner face of the mask and is adapted to contact an inner lower edge area of the mask to define the lowermost vertical position; the throat guard further includes a lower outwardly projecting area to contact the lower edge of the mask to define the uppermost vertical position for the throat guard.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention pertains to a protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Protective masks are typically used in an environment in which flying objects or projectiles may be present. Examples of such an environment are the game of ice hockey or the game of paint ball shooting where paint balls are projected onto players in order to display a hit. In order to protect the player's eyes, a lens assembly is used in association with a mask in order to fully cover the front face and sides of the player's head. In most cases, the lens is removable so that it can be easily replaced either for washing or for replacement should it become damaged.




It is also important to protect the throat of the player during such games and, especially in the game of ice hockey, a throat guard is mounted at the base of the mask to protect the player's throat. This throat guard cannot be fixedly mounted to the mask since it must follow vertical movements of the player's head during the game. In most face masks equipped with throat guards, the latter are usually mounted to the mask by means of strings or cords.




OBJECTS AND STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved protective mask to be worn by persons engaging in physical games with an improved throat guard pivotally mounted to the mask.




It is also an object of the present to provide a protective mask with a throat guard which can be easily removed from the face mask. This is achieved by a means of a quick snap-in engagement with or snap-out disengagement from the main body of the mask.




The present invention therefore relates to a protective mask adapted to be worn by a person engaging in physical games which comprises:




a main body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions to cover the front and sides of a person's head; the body displays an opening between the brow portion and the nose and cheek portions;




a transparent lens mounted to the body extending over the opening;




a throat guard pivotally mounted to the opposite cheek portions and inwardly of the chin and cheek portions; the throat guard is pivotable between two vertical portions relative to the chin and cheek portions; the throat guard has a tongue portion extending towards the body and is adapted to contact a lower inner edge area of the body to define the lowermost vertical position for the throat guard; the throat guard further includes an outwardly projecting portion adapted to contact the lower edge area of the body to define an uppermost vertical position for the throat guard.




In one form of the invention, the pivotal movement of the throat guard relative to the main body of the mask is achieved by a pair of pins which, in addition to hingedly connect the throat guard to the main body of the face mask, will also enable the quick engagement to and disengagement of the throat guard from the face mask.




Other objects and further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. It should be understood, however, that this detailed description, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, is given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a protective mask made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along lines


2





2


of

FIG. 1

showing the throat guard in its lowermost position;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged cross-sectional view similar to

FIG. 2

showing the throat guard in its uppermost position; and





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


4





4


of FIG.


3


.











DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIG. 1

, there is shown a protective mask, generally denoted


10


, made in accordance with the present invention. The mask comprises a main body made of rigid plastic material that includes a first part consisting of a brow portion


12


integral with a pair of opposite side temple portions


14


and


16


, and a second part consisting of a lens receiving portion


17


, a nose portion


18


, a chin portion


20


and opposite cheek portions


22


. The lens receiving, nose, chin and cheek portions are provided with a series of openings


17




a


,


18




a


,


20




a


and


22




a


to provide ventilation for the user's face. Similar ventilation openings


14




a


are provided on the side temple portions


14


and


16


and, although not shown, could also be provided on the brow portion


12


.




A throat guard


26


is shown mounted to the lower part of the mask body.




A transparent flexible plastic lens


30


covers the opening formed in the lens receiving portion


17


of the mask which extends between the brow portion


12


, the nose portion


18


and the cheek portions


22


.




A pair of pins


32


and


34


is provided on each side of the mask to secure the first part of the mask to the second part. More particularly, and referring also to

FIG. 2

, the lens receiving portion


17


has a pair of side extensions


36


that lies behind the side temple portions


14


and


16


and are provided with holes to receive pins


32


. Similarly, the lower edge of each temple portion


14


has a frontwardly extending portion


14




b


(see

FIG. 4

) that lies behind the cheek portions


22


and is provided with a hole to receive pin


34


.




The lens receiving portion


17


displays a pair of opposite vertically extending bridge portions


40


which serve to retain the opposite side extremities


30




a


of the lens. An anchor clamp


42


is provided to secure the inter-engagement of the lens extremities


30




a


to the bridge portions


40


. A detailed description of this clamp construction does not form part of the present application; however, it does form part of a patent application filed concurrently herewith.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the throat guard


26


has a flared crescent-shaped body which is pivotally mounted with respect to the axis of both opposite pins


34


. The lower edge


50


is outwardly curved. The upper edge of the throat guard has a tongue-like projection


52


which contacts a lip


54


of the inwardly curved lower edge area


56


of the chin portion


20


of the mask to thereby limit the lowermost pivotal position of the throat guard (FIG.


2


). The lower edge


50


extends outwardly slightly beyond the vertical plane passing through the lower edge


56


of the chin portion of the mask to define the uppermost pivotal movement of the throat guard (FIG.


3


).




Each pin


34


has a rounded head portion


34




a


and a split stem portion


34




b


defining two semi-circular segments


60


and


62


, the outer contour of which is slightly greater than the circular holes extending through the throat guard


26


, the temple portion


14


and the cheek portion


22


. Thus, to insert pins


34


through the holes of the throat guard, the cheek portions


22


and the extensions


14




b,


segments


60


and


62


are inwardly flexed, and once engaged, they snap outwardly to provide engagement of the throat guard to the mask.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, a strap


64


is provided with its extremities mounted to each pin


34


by means of a connecting element


66


which has, at one end thereof, an opening adapted to receive therein the split stem portion


34




b


of the pin in a manner similar to that described above for the throat guard.




Therefore, the removal of the strap as well as the throat guard can be easily effected by a simple snap-out movement of these two components of the face mask. Hence, the dimensions of the pin segments and their associated connecting parts are such as to enable such snap-in and snap-out without undue force.




Although the invention has been described above with respect with one specific form, it will be evident to a person skilled in the art that it may be modified and refined in various ways. It is therefore wished to have it understood that the present invention should not be limited in scope, except by the terms of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games comprising:a main body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions to cover the front and sides of a person's head; said body displaying an opening between said brow portion and said nose and cheek portions; a transparent lens mounted to said body and extending over said opening; a removable throat guard pivotally mounted to said opposite cheek portions and inwardly of said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard being pivotable between two vertical positions relative to said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard having a tongue portion extending towards said main body and adapted to contact a lower edge area of said main body to define a lowermost vertical position for said throat guard; said throat guard further including a lower outwardly projecting area adapted to contact said lower edge area of said main body to define an uppermost vertical position for said throat guard; a pair of opposite pins connecting said throat guard to said main body and allowing pivotal movement of said throat guard between said lowermost and uppermost positions; each said pin having a slotted portion shaped to enable a snap-in engagement and a snap-out disengagement of said throat guard to and from said main body; and a strap having its opposite ends freely connected to said pins.
  • 2. A protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games comprising:a main body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions to cover the front and sides of a person's head; said body displaying an opening between said brow portion and said nose and cheek portions; a transparent lens mounted to said body and extending over said opening; a throat guard pivotally mounted to said opposite cheek portions and inwardly of said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard being pivotable between two vertical positions relative to said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard having a tongue portion extending towards said main body and adapted to contact a lower edge area of said main body to define a lowermost vertical position for said throat guard; said throat guard further including a lower outwardly projecting area adapted to contact said lower edge area of said main body to define an uppermost vertical position for said throat guard; a pair of opposite pins connecting said throat guard to said cheek portions and allowing pivotal movement of said throat guard between said lowermost and uppermost positions; and a strap having its opposite ends freely connected to said pins.
  • 3. A protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games comprising:a main body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions to cover the front and sides of a person's head; said body displaying an opening between said brow portion and said nose and cheek portions; a transparent lens mounted to said body and extending over said opening; a throat guard pivotally mounted to said opposite cheek portions and inwardly of said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard being pivotable between two vertical positions relative to said chin and cheek portions; said throat guard having a tongue portion extending towards said main body and adapted to contact a lower edge area of said main body to define a lowermost vertical position for said throat guard; said throat guard further including a lower outwardly projecting area adapted to contact said lower edge area of said main body to define an uppermost vertical position for said throat guard; a pair of opposite pins connecting said throat guard to said cheek portions and allowing pivotal movement of said throat guard between said lowermost and uppermost positions; and a strap having its opposite ends freely connected to said pins; wherein each said pin has a slotted extremity shaped to enable a snap-in engagement of said throat guard and of said strap with the said main body.
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Number Name Date Kind
2262449 Buegeleisen Nov 1941 A
2750592 Salminen Jun 1956 A
2817087 Rush Dec 1957 A
3922749 Castleman, Jr. et al. Dec 1975 A
4813726 Ravinet Mar 1989 A
RE34699 Copeland et al. Aug 1994 E
5476350 Kurtz et al. Dec 1995 A
5483699 Pernicka et al. Jan 1996 A
5893174 Primeau Apr 1999 A