The present disclosure is broadly directed to a protective sheet and securement assembly. The disclosure is also generally directed to a protective sheet and dispenser assembly.
In medical and therapy environments it is known to cover a patient's bed with a disposable or single use bed sheet. The bed sheet is typically dispensed from a roll and, in a similar manner to hand towels, is torn off the roll at the required length. The disposable bed sheet is draped across exposed surfaces of the bed. Although relatively inexpensive, this style of disposable bed sheet is ineffective in (a) providing adequate coverage of the exposed bed surfaces, and (b) fitting to the bed without sliding relative to the bed and exposing previously covered surfaces. Another style of existing bed sheet intended to address these shortcomings of the low-cost disposable sheets are fitted bed sheets. Fitted bed sheets may be disposable or reusable and incorporate elastic or other means around their perimeter to fit about the edge of the bed, akin to fitted bed sheets used on a mattress. This style of fitted bed sheets are non-recyclable and relatively expensive and as such it is generally not commercially viable to use disposable fitted sheets in a hospital, clinical or other high volume environment. For this reason, the reusable version of the fitted sheet may be preferred although laundering and associated costs and associated environmental issues are a disincentive for deploying reusable fitted bed sheets. However, even after laundering, reusable sheets can harbour pathogens and particularly in a hospital environment there is a move toward single use.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a protective sheet and securement assembly comprising:
In aspects, the integrated hook or loop component of the elongate sheet occupies substantially all of one or both of the exposed surfaces of said elongate sheet. In embodiments, said integrated hook or loop component is an integrated loop component including entangled fibres being of a relatively fine construction for effective inter-engagement with the hook component of the securement members. In one non-limiting embodiment, the securement members are in the form of securement strips including the hook component integrated within one of its opposing faces. It is contemplated that the hook component may be of a relatively coarse construction compared with the relatively fine loop component of the elongate sheet.
In embodiments, the population density of entangled fibres of the loop component per square millimetre of the exposed surface of the elongate sheet is between approximately 10 to 100. It is envisioned that the population density of the hook component per square millimetre of the securement members may be between approximately 2 to 6.
In embodiments, an other of the opposing faces of the securement strips includes a self-adhesive layer for mounting of said strip to the patient support. In one non-limiting embodiment, the securement strips are each adapted for fastening to the patient support via staples or other fasteners. It is envisioned that the securement strips may each be adapted for adhesion to the patient support via glue or other adhesive materials.
In embodiments, the elongate sheet is formed in one piece from a recyclable and non-woven material. In one non-limiting embodiment, the recyclable material is disposable and effective in bacterial filtration.
In embodiments, the sheet is hot-rolled from multiple layers including at least one meltblown layer including the entangled fibres at least in part forming the integrated loop component of the elongate sheet. It is contemplated that the elongate sheet may be hot-rolled from opposing spunbound layers sandwiching either side of the meltblown layer. It is envisioned that the elongate sheet may be hot rolled from opposing spunbound layers sandwiching either side of a pair of the meltblown layers. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multiple layers may be at least in part melted together via discrete melt regions occupying a reduced area of the exposed surface of the elongate sheet including the integrated loop component thereby increasing an effective population of loop components for inter-engagement with the hook component of the securement members.
According to a second aspect of the disclosure there is provided a protective sheet and securement assembly comprising:
According to a third aspect of the disclosure there is provided a protective sheet and dispenser assembly comprising:
In aspects, the plurality of elongate and separable sheets are in the form of a dispensable roll including a plurality of tear lines each defined by a plurality of adjoining tear junctions configured for separating adjacent sheets of the elongate sheets from the roll. In embodiments, the dispenser includes severing means arranged for alignment with the adjoining tear junctions of adjacent sheets of the elongate sheets for tearing of each sheet from the roll. In one non-limiting embodiment, the dispenser includes capture means located adjacent the severing means and configured for releasable engagement of an associated elongate sheet to restrict retraction of said associated elongate sheet within the dispenser during dispensing of an adjacent sheet of the elongate sheets from the roll.
In order to achieve a better understanding of the nature of the present disclosure a preferred embodiment of a protective sheet and securement assembly together with a protective sheet and dispenser assembly of alternative aspects of the disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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In all embodiments of the first and second aspects, the integrated loop component such as 19 of the elongate sheet 12a occupies substantially all of both of the opposing exposed surfaces of said sheet 12a. As best seen in
The securement members 23a are in these embodiments in the form of securement strips such as 24a including the hook component 25a integrated within one of its opposing faces. It is to be understood that the hook component 25a is of a relatively coarse construction compared with the relatively fine loop component 19 of the elongate sheet 12a. In alternative embodiments, the hook and loop components of the hook and loop fasteners may be reversed wherein the hook component is integrated within an exposed surface of the elongate sheet, and the loop component is included in the securement member adapted for mounting to the patient support.
Returning to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the population density of entangled fibres 29 of the loop component 19 greatly outweighs the corresponding population density of the hook component such as 25a. In the embodiments described, the population density of the loop component 19 is between approximately 10 to 100 per square millimetre of the exposed surface of the elongate sheet 12a whereas the population density of the hook component 25a is between approximately 2 to 6 per square millimetre. It is to be understood that the relatively coarse and low density hook component such as 25a is particularly effective in inter-engagement with corresponding of the relatively fine and high density entangled fibres 29 of the loop component such as 19.
In these embodiment the securement strips 24a include a self-adhesive layer for mounting to the patient support or therapy bed 18. In alternative arrangements the securement strips 24a may be fastened or adhered to the patient support 18 via staples or other fasteners, or via glue or other adhesive materials.
In each embodiment of all aspects of the disclosure, the elongate sheet such as 12a is formed in one piece from a recyclable and non-woven material which is typically disposable. The recyclable material is in this example formed in multiple layers and is of a combined material density which is effective in bacterial filtration, for example the combined layers of the material has a density of around 28 GSM.
The sheet 12a is hot-rolled from multiple layers including at least one meltblown layer having the entangled fibres 29 which at least in part form the integrated loop component such as 19 of the elongate sheet 12a. In the embodiments described the elongate sheet 12a is hot-rolled from opposing spunbound layers sandwiched or sandwiching either side of the meltblown layer. In an alternative construct the elongate sheet 12a may be hot rolled from opposing spunbound layers sandwich or sandwiching either side of a pair of the meltbown layers. It is to be understood that the sheet may be of a different construction including different combinations of non-woven layers. In alternative embodiments the sheet may be biodegradable and for example manufactured from plant-based fibres.
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The elongate sheet 12a of this embodiment includes a face hole opening 30 which aligns with a corresponding face hole opening 32 in the therapy bed 18. In this scenario the sheet 12a may cooperate with a face sheet (not shown) which fits about the face opening 30 and drapes within the face opening 32. This optional face sheet provides additional coverage for exposed surfaces surrounding the face opening 32 of the therapy bed 18 while a patient or client is lying prone or face down. The optional face sheet is constructed in accordance with the applicant's related technology disclosed in their Australian standard patent application no. 2017202118 and related applications. The disclosures and teachings of this Australian patent application are to be included herein by way of this reference. It is to be understood that, depending on the application to which it is applied, the elongate sheet may be formed with or without a face hole opening.
In this embodiment the separable elongate sheets such as 12a/b are in the form of a dispensable roll 14 including a plurality of tear lines such as 52ab. Each of the tear lines such as 52ab is defined by a plurality of tear junctions such as 54ab.1 and 54ab.2 (see
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Now that an embodiment of the alternative aspects of the disclosure have been described it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that they have at least the following advantages:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described herein is susceptible to variations and modifications other than those specifically described. For example, the population density or construct of the hook and/or loop fasteners may vary from that described provided the loop or hook fastener associated with the elongate sheet is integrated within the sheet. The hooks may be multi-directional in a symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangement and the hooks may each include multiple rather than a single prong. It is understood that the multi-directional hooks will increase the shear strength of the hook fastener. In a departure from the hook/loop style fastener, the fastener may resemble a mushroom-style reclosable fastener integrated with the sheet and associated with the patient support. It is also possible that the loop/hook fastener of the sheet may occupy one exposed surface only and/or a perimeter region only of the sheet. The melted regions of the preferred sheet may form a different pattern to that illustrated provided it occupies a reduced surface area so as not to compromise inter-engagement of the sheet with the securement members. The securement members may take the form of a series of discrete members rather than elongate strips and may be appropriately mounted to the bed or other patient support without being restricted to the locations of the described embodiments. The form of the severing means of the sheet dispenser may vary depending on the construction of the tear line in adjoining sheets of the roll. The dispenser assembly may be rigidly mounted to a floor or wall adjacent the bed or, depending on the weight of the assembly, merely placed on the floor without any anchorage. Alternatively the dispenser assembly may be associated with or mounted to the bed itself.
All such variations and modifications are to be considered within the scope of the present disclosure the nature of which is to be determined from the foregoing description.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021221404 | Aug 2021 | AU | national |
2021107569 | Sep 2021 | AU | national |
The present disclosure is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/893,816, filed on Aug. 23, 2022, which claims the benefit of and priority to Australian Patent Application No. 2021107569, filed on Sep. 27, 2021, which is a divisional of Australian Patent Application No. 2021221404, filed on Aug. 23, 2021, the entire content of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17893816 | Aug 2022 | US |
Child | 18403145 | US |