Patent Application
20050243555
The subject matter of the invention is a protective tubular light of the type indicated in the preamble of patent claim 1.
The invention proceeds from the lights known from DE 195 01 327 C2. Similar lights are known from DE 102 19 328 A1, DE 100 10 518 C2, and DE-GM 71 29 201.
Lights of this kind basically exhibit a transparent light tube of glass or plastic, which is sealed on either side with cover parts that are inserted into the open ends of the tube. Inside of the tube the means of illumination—customarily a fluorescent lamp, along with its mountings and the structural elements necessary for operation, for example, chokes, starters, and the like—are positioned on the lamp support, which is usually a supporting section.
Since the protective tubular light is to be employed in spaces laden with moisture or even, in certain circumstances, under water, it is of decisive importance to provide the cover parts with a tight seal. The opening and closing of the light while it is plugged in or being replaced can also be problematic.
As a result, it is customary to use two-part covers equipped with sealing rings. With the aid of tension cones applied to the cover parts, the sealing ring is pressed radially and outwards against the inner wall of the light tube when the cover parts are pulled together, thereby sealing the light.
In actual practice, this design has resulted in various shortcomings.
When the covers are opened or closed the turning motion of the cover parts can be transmitted to the lamp support and may rotate the lamp support itself, with the result that lamp is not always correctly positioned. Furthermore, the electrical leads and their connecting contacts may be twisted and damaged due to frequent turning.
Moreover, short circuits may arise when the lamp is replaced in cases where the power supply is not interrupted.
Finally, for large tolerances in the light tubes as determined by manufacturing conditions, the needed seal is not always provided, since in some cases the tension cones with the sealing rings cannot bridge the arising differences.
Consequently the present invention is based on the problem of creating a light that is free of the above-mentioned deficiencies, to thereby provide a light that is more easily assembled and serviced.
This problem is solved by the features of claim 1.
A two-part sealing cover with an adjusting ring is proposed in which a plug part and a coupling part are provided for the purpose of electrical connection, and these parts are engaged or disengaged by turning the adjusting ring. At the same time, a sealing ring which can be widened in the radial direction provides a seal with the needed degree of tightness.
The advantage of the cover according to the invention rests in the fact that when the cover is opened or closed by rotating the adjusting ring, an axial motion of the two cover parts toward or away from each other is executed, with the result that the electrical plugs or coupling parts connected to these two cover parts are automatically joined or separated. Upon removal of the lamp the current circuit is automatically interrupted if the cover is opened and removed.
To connect the light, the lamp support, with the lamp and the other electrical components, may remain inside the light tube, since the electrical connection occurs by actuation of the two-part cover. Rotation of the adjusting ring does not cause the inner cover part to execute turning motions that could be transmitted to the lamp support.
Further structural measures for securing the coupling part and the plug part are specified in claims 2 to 5.
The design of the sealing ring is the subject matter of claims 6 and 7.
Means for converting the turning movement of the adjusting ring into an axial movement of the inner cover part and for facilitating the assemblage process are contained in claims 8 to 11 and 14.
The proposals according to claims 12 and 13 serve to protect the light tube when the cover is installed.
Finally, claim 15 relates to the cable guidance realized in the cover according to the invention, while claim 16 proposes for protective tubular light according to the invention a more easily operated adjusting ring in the case of contamination by dirt.
For the rest, all the features claimed are depicted in the drawing and are described in greater detail on the basis of an exemplary embodiment of a protective tubular light. Shown are:
FIGS. 1 to 3 indicate the basic elements of the protective tubular light embodied in accordance with the invention, shown in assembled condition.
In
Openings 22 in the plug-part holder 20 provide access to the locking means for the plug 30 and the lamp support 11.
For the network cable (not depicted) a cable lead-through 90 is applied to the inner cover part 80; this feature can only be identified by its cap nut 91 in
An identical cover structure is provided for sealing the other end (not shown) of the light tube. If there is a unilateral cable lead, the cable lead-through can naturally be omitted.
While
In particular this involves the following elements, seen from right to left:
The plug-part holder 20 with the plug seat 21 molded to it.
The plug part 30, which can be inserted into the plug and engages with it. On its right side the plug part 30 is provided with contacts 31 to enable connection to the lamp mounting 12, as can be seen in detail in
The coupling part 40, with coupling contacts 41 assigned to the plug contacts 32. On the opposite side are pinch contacts (not shown in detail) for connecting the network cable (also not shown).
The coupling-part holder 50, with a recess into which the coupling part 40 is inserted. The coupling part 40 is held in place by spring tabs 53 that enclose it.
On its left side the coupling-part holder 50 has a locking collar 51 for positioning the coupling part 40. The locking tabs 52 enable connection with the inner cover part 80, in the process of which they engage in click-in holes 82 belonging to the inner cover part 80.
The outer cover part 60, whose cylindrical ring 66 is located inside the light tube 10 upon assembly and which carries the sealing ring 62 consisting of an elastic rubber material. Upon assembly its control ring 67 is located outside the light tube 10.
The inner cover part 80, which is inserted into the outer cover part 60. On its right side it exhibits a tension cone 83, while a threaded part 81 is provided on its left side.
The adjusting ring 70, which is screwed onto the threaded part 81 of the inner part 80. By means of the inner ring 74 it is connected to the control ring 67 of the outer cover part 60, in axially secure but rotating fashion. In the process, the projections 64 of the outer cover part 60 engage with the annular groove 72 of the adjusting ring 70. Mounting tabs 75, which are assigned to the projections 64 of the outer cover part, make it possible to snap the inner ring 74 into the control ring 67 of the outer cover part 60.
The cable lead-through 90 with the cap nut 91, threaded tube 93, and fastening nut 92. Upon assembly the connecting piece 94 is inserted into the cylindrical recess 81a of the inner cover part 80, and is attached either through screwing or adhesion.
The design and operation of the electrical connection involving the plug part 30 and the coupling part 40 are essential to the invention and are explained in greater in the following on the basis of
The plug part 30 connected to the fluorescent lamp 13 is inserted into the seat 21 of the plug-part holder 20, such that the locking projections 23 and 24 hold the plug in position.
Assigned to the plug is the coupling part 40, which is fixed in a recess 54 in the coupling-part holder and is secured, along with the coupling-part holder, against axial displacement by the spring tabs 53. The plug-part holder 20 is connected to the inner cover part 80 in the axial direction and is rotationally secure, such that the locking tabs 52 of the coupling-part holder 50, shown in greater detail in
The threaded part 81, which engages with the cams 71 of the rotating adjusting ring 70, serves to axially advance the inner cover part 80. Rotating the adjusting ring 70 causes the inner cover part 80, along with the coupling part 40, to advance from the disengaged position shown in
The adjusting ring 70 is secured permanently, but in a manner that permits rotation, by the projections 64 provided on the outer cover part 60; these projections 64 point inward and engage with the annular groove 72.
On its front end, the outer cover part 60 is provided with a sealing ring 62; the tension cone 83 of the inner cover part 80 rests on the inner cone 65 of this sealing ring 62. With the inward axial movement of the inner cover part 80, consequently, not only is the coupling part 40 advanced, but the sealing ring 62 is simultaneously pressed against the inner wall of the light tube 10 due to the effect of the cones 83 and 65 resting against each other. This configuration permits a relatively large expansion of the sealing ring 62, with the result that a secure seal is provided, even when there are comparatively large tolerances in the light tube.
The cover design according to the invention thus offers two advantages, namely the interruption of the electrical contact between the network cable and the fluorescent tube; and a simple and secure seal for the cover relative to the light tube, with the simultaneous provision of electrical contact.
The cable lead-through 90, with its cap nut 91 screwed onto the threaded tube 93, is of conventional design and requires no further explanation. The threaded tube 93 is screwed into, or glued to, a corresponding recess 81 a in the inner cover part 80 by means of a connecting member 94. When the threaded tube is screwed in, a fastening nut 92 provided on the cover-side end permits assembly and disassembly by means of a simple fork wrench.
The face of the adjusting ring 70 exhibits pocket holes 73 over its circumference; these serve to receive a pin wrench or comparable tool in order to better operate the adjusting ring 70 if it has grown resinous or dirty after to extended use.
Another feature of the adjusting ring is explained on the basis of FIGS. 9 to 11.
To avoid damage to the light tube the advance of the inner cover part 80 in the direction of the light tube should be restricted in a way the user can identify.
This end is served by a notch created by the notched cam 86 and the spring projection 87 on the threaded part 81 of the inner cover part 80. The cams 71 of the adjusting ring 70 enter this notch in the terminal position of the closed cover. The notched cam 86 has dimensions such that it can be overrun by the radially retreating cams 71 when the adjusting ring 70 is turned, but in a way the user can clearly identify. The further rotational movement of the adjusting ring 70 is restricted by a radially active spring projection 87 in the base of the thread. This projection can also be overrun when the adjusting ring 70 is turned further, with the result that the cams 71 reach an area of openings 89 which correspond to them in the inner cover part 80. This makes it possible to withdraw the adjusting ring 70 for disassembly over the outer wall 88 of the inner cover part 80.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2004 021 345.3 | Apr 2004 | DE | national |
