This disclosure relates to an article of footwear having a protective upper.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Articles of footwear conventionally include an upper and a sole structure. The upper may be formed from any suitable material(s) to receive, secure and support a foot on the sole structure. A bottom portion of the upper, proximate to a bottom surface of the foot, attaches to the sole structure. The sole structure may include a layered arrangement extending between the upper and a ground-contacting surface. For example, the sole structure may include a midsole that provides cushioning during use and an outsole that provides abrasion-resistance and traction with a ground surface.
Conventional uppers are constructed of a variety of materials for providing desired characteristics of flexibility, breathability, weight, and comfort. Accordingly, uppers known in the art are typically constructed using relatively soft and/or pliable materials to maximize performance of the article of footwear. However, in activities involving periodic contact with other players, such as American football and rugby, for example, these softer materials may expose the foot of the wearer to occasional impacts. Thus, conventional uppers are designed with an eye toward balancing these often competing interests in an effort to adequately protect the foot of the wearer while concurrently maintaining desired performance characteristics.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example configurations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example configurations are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. Specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of configurations of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example configurations may be embodied in many different forms, and that the specific details and the example configurations should not be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary configurations only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular articles “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. Additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” “attached to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected, attached, or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” “directly attached to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections. These elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example configurations.
One aspect of the disclosure provides an article of footwear including an upper formed of a first material, and an armor system including a shroud covering a forefoot region of the upper. The shroud includes an articulable shroud vamp having a plurality of overlapping lames arranged in series along a ball portion of the shroud, each of the lames being formed of a second material having a greater hardness than the first material.
Implementations of the disclosure may include one or more of the following optional features. In some implementations, the shroud includes a toe cap covering a toe portion of the upper and a saddle covering a mid-foot region of the upper, the shroud vamp being disposed between the toe cap and the saddle. The saddle and the toe cap may be formed of the second material.
In some configurations, the second material is an up-cycled polyethylene composite.
In some examples, the upper includes an articulable upper vamp formed of the first material. In some configurations, the first material may have a greater elasticity than the second material.
In some configurations, the shroud vamp includes a plurality of rows of the overlapping lames. The plurality of rows may include a first row extending along a medial side of the upper and a second row extending along a lateral side of the upper.
In some implementations, each of the lames is attached to a flexible base layer. In some examples, the flexible base layer may be part of the upper.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides an article of footwear including an upper having an articulable portion formed of a first material, and an armor system including a shroud covering a forefoot region of the upper. The shroud includes a shroud vamp having a plurality of overlapping lames arranged in series and covering the articulable portion of the upper, each of the lames being formed of a second material having a greater hardness than the first material. This aspect may include one or more of the following optional features.
In some configurations, the shroud includes a toe cap covering a toe portion of the upper and a saddle covering a mid-foot portion of the upper, the shroud vamp being disposed between the toe cap and the saddle. The saddle and the toe cap may be formed of the second material.
In some examples, the second material is an up-cycled polyethylene composite.
In some examples, the articulable portion of the upper is disposed in a forefoot region. In some configurations, the first material may have a greater elasticity than the second material.
In some configurations, the shroud vamp includes a plurality of rows of the overlapping lames. The plurality of rows may further include a first row extending along a medial side of the upper and a second row extending along a lateral side of the upper.
In some implementations, each of the lames is attached to a flexible base layer. In some examples, the flexible base layer may be the articulable portion of the upper.
Referring to
The sole structure 300 is attached to the bottom of the upper 100 and defines a ground-engaging surface 26 of the article of footwear 10. As referred to throughout the application and the accompanying claims, the article of footwear 10 includes a ‘bite line’ 28 formed where the upper 100 and the sole structure 200 intersect when the footwear 10 is assembled. Accordingly, the bite line 28 can extend entirely around the footwear 10.
With reference to
As shown in
In the mid-foot region 14, the upper 100 includes a pair of quarter panels 112 disposed on opposite sides of the interior void 102, and a throat 114 that extends across the top of the upper 100 and defines an instep region 30 extending between the quarter panels 112 from the ankle opening 104 to the upper vamp 110. In the illustrated example, the throat 114 is integrally formed of a single, continuous piece of material with the quarter panels 112, whereby the throat extends between the opposing quarter panels in the instep region 30 to cover the interior void 102. In some examples, the throat 114 may be formed of a material having a higher modulus of elasticity than the material forming the quarter panels 112, thereby allowing the interior void 102 and the ankle opening 104 to expand to accommodate insertion of the foot of the wearer.
In the heel region 16, the upper 100 may further include heel side panels 116 extending through the heel region 16 along the lateral and medial sides 22, 24 of the ankle opening 104. A heel counter 118 wraps around the posterior end 20 of the footwear 10 and connects the heel side panels 116. Uppermost edges of the throat 114, the heel side panels 116, and the heel counter 118 cooperate to form a collar 120, which defines the ankle opening 104 of the interior void 102.
The upper 100 may include a strobel 122 having a bottom surface configured to oppose the sole structure 300 and an opposing top surface defining a footbed of the interior void 102. Stitching or adhesives may secure the strobel 122 to the upper 100. When the upper 100 is attached to the sole structure 300, a profile of the footbed is imparted to the strobel 122 by the sole structure 300, and may be contoured to conform to a profile of the bottom surface (e.g., plantar) of the foot. Optionally, the upper 100 may also incorporate additional layers such as an insole or sockliner that may be disposed upon the strobel 122 and reside within the interior void 102 of the upper 100 to receive a plantar surface of the foot to enhance the comfort of the article of footwear 10.
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
By forming the upper vamp 110 to have a greater degree of flexibility and resiliency than the other components of the upper 100, the intermediate length L126 of the upper vamp 110 is variable between an extended length when the toes are in an extended position (e.g., flat footed) and a retracted length when the toes are in a bent position (e.g., during push-off). Thus, the end lengths L124a, L124b remain substantially constant along the bite line 28, while the intermediate portion 126 of the upper vamp 110 can be easily flexed between the extended position and the retracted position.
Referring now to
The shroud 202 and the heel cap 204 may both be at least partially formed from materials that have a greater hardness than the materials forming the upper 100, thereby providing a degree of protection to the exterior of the article of footwear 10. For example, the shroud 202 and the heel cap 204 may be formed of a rigid or semi-rigid polymeric or composite material. In other examples, the shroud 202 and/or the heel cap 204 may be formed of a flexible material such as, for example, natural or synthetic leather. While these components 202, 204 may be formed of a flexible material, these components 202, 204 may still include a relatively low modulus of elasticity when compared to the materials forming the upper 100. Regardless of the elasticity of the shroud 202 and the heel cap 204, one or both of these components 202, 204 may include one or more layers of padding.
The shroud 202 may be described as including a toe cap 208, a shroud vamp 210, and a saddle 212. The toe cap 208 is disposed over and covers the toe cap 108 of the upper 100. Likewise, the shroud vamp 210 of the shroud 202, as described in greater detail below, is disposed over the upper vamp 110 of the upper 100. The saddle 212 corresponds to and covers the quarter panels 112 and the throat 114 of the upper 100. Accordingly, the shroud vamp 210 is interposed between the toe cap 208 and the saddle 212, and is configured to provide an articulable joint between the toe cap 208 and the saddle 212.
In the illustrated example, the shroud vamp 210 forms a continuous band extending laterally across the shroud 202 from a lateral end 214a (
With continued reference to
Referring to
Although the lames 222 of the illustrated example are shown as having a forward-extending arrangement, where respective proximal ends 226 face the posterior end 20 and distal ends 228 face the anterior end 18, the lames 222 may be arranged in an opposite, rearward-facing manner. For example, a first one of the lames 222 may extend from the proximal end 226 attached at the anterior edge 218 of the shroud vamp 210 to a detached distal end 228 closer to the posterior edge 220. As discussed above, successive ones of the lames 222 are then provided with proximal ends 226 disposed beneath the preceding lame 222 and distal ends 226 projecting rearwardly therefrom until a final one of the lames 222 is provided with the distal end 226 adjacent to the posterior edge 220 of the shroud vamp 210. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the rows 230a-230b may have a forward-facing arrangement, while others of the rows have a rearward-facing arrangement.
With continued reference to
Referring to
Although four rows 230a-230d of lames 222 are shown in the illustrated example, other examples may include different numbers of rows. In some examples, a single row of lames 222 may extend continuously from the bite line 28 on the lateral side 22 to the bite line 28 on the medial side 24, whereby each of the lames 222 is curved over the instep region 30 of the upper 100. In other examples, a plurality of substantially straight or flat lames 222 may be arranged in a desired number of rows to cover the upper vamp 110.
As shown in
Referring again to
Generally, the heel cap 204 is configured to provide protection to the Achilles region of the ankle and may be formed from the same material as the shroud 202. Accordingly, the heel cap 204 extends from a lower edge 236 adjacent to the heel to an upper edge 238 extending around the Achilles region. A height H204 of the heel cap 204 may taper from an intermediate portion at the posterior end 20 of the upper 100 to each of the ends 232. Accordingly, one or both of the lower and upper edges 236, 238 may extend along an arcuate path from the first end 232 to the second end.
As discussed above, the shroud 202 and the heel cap 204 are formed of rigid or semi-rigid materials to provide a degree of protection to the upper 100 of the footwear, particularly in regions of the foot where localized impacts are likely to occur. Although the shroud 202 and the heel cap 204 may be formed of any rigid or semi-rigid material, such as polymeric materials and composites, the shroud 202 and the heel cap 204 of the illustrated example are formed from an up-cycled polyethylene composite material, referred to hereinafter as the “armored material.” Initially, the polyethylene for the armored material may be provided by shredding previously used garments including polyethylene threads, such as athletic jerseys. The shredded polyethylene is then processed to form a woven polyethylene fabric sheet, which is casted in a thermoformed resin to form sheets of the armored material. The armored material can then be laser cut to form component blanks corresponding to the toe cap 208, the lames 222 of the shroud vamp 210, the saddle 212, and the heel cap 204. The respective blanks are then heat formed into the desired shape to provide the finished components 204, 208, 212, 222, which are assembled to the article of footwear 10 to provide the armor system 200.
Referring again to
As provided above, the sole structure 300 is attached to the bottom of the upper 100 and defines the ground-engaging surface 26 of the article of footwear 10. In some examples, the sole structure 300 may be formed of a relatively hard polymeric material, and includes a plurality of ground engaging features 302, such as studs or cleats, configured to interface with the ground surface. While the armor system 200 is described and shown in conjunction with a sole structure 300 having studs or cleats, the aforementioned upper 100 and armor system 200 may be used in combination with cushioning sole structures and/or sole structures without such ground-engaging features.
The following Clauses provide an exemplary configuration for an article of footwear described above.
Clause 1: An article of footwear comprising an upper formed of a first material, and an armor system including a shroud covering a forefoot region of the upper, the shroud including an articulable shroud vamp having a plurality of overlapping lames arranged in series along a ball portion of the shroud, each of the lames being formed of a second material having a greater hardness than the first material.
Clause 2: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the shroud includes a toe cap covering a toe portion of the upper and a saddle covering a mid-foot region of the upper, the shroud vamp being disposed between the toe cap and the saddle.
Clause 3: The article of footwear of Clause 2, wherein the saddle and the toe cap are formed of the second material.
Clause 4: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the second material is an up-cycled polyethylene composite.
Clause 5: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the upper includes an articulable upper vamp formed of the first material.
Clause 6: The article of footwear of Clause 5, wherein the first material has a greater elasticity than the second material.
Clause 7: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the shroud vamp includes a plurality of rows of the overlapping lames.
Clause 8: The article of footwear of Clause 7, wherein the plurality of rows includes a first row extending along a medial side of the upper and a second row extending along a lateral side of the upper.
Clause 9: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein each of the lames is attached to a flexible base layer.
Clause 10: The article of footwear of Clause 9, wherein the flexible base layer is part of the upper.
Clause 11: An article of footwear comprising an upper having an articulable portion formed of a first material, and an armor system including a shroud covering a forefoot region of the upper, the shroud including a shroud vamp having a plurality of overlapping lames arranged in series and covering the articulable portion of the upper, each of the lames being formed of a second material having a greater hardness than the first material.
Clause 12: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein the shroud includes a toe cap covering a toe portion of the upper and a saddle covering a mid-foot portion of the upper, the shroud vamp being disposed between the toe cap and the saddle.
Clause 13: The article of footwear of Clause 12, wherein the saddle and the toe cap are formed of the second material.
Clause 14: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein the second material is an up-cycled polyethylene composite.
Clause 15: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein the articulable portion of the upper is disposed in a forefoot region.
Clause 16: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein the first material has a greater elasticity than the second material.
Clause 17: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein the shroud vamp includes a plurality of rows of the overlapping lames.
Clause 18: The article of footwear of Clause 17, wherein the plurality of rows includes a first row extending along a medial side of the upper and a second row extending along a lateral side of the upper.
Clause 19: The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein each of the lames is attached to a flexible base layer.
Clause 20: The article of footwear of Clause 19, wherein the flexible base layer is the articulable portion of the upper.
The foregoing description has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular configuration are generally not limited to that particular configuration, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected configuration, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
This non-provisional U.S. patent application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/855,252, filed May 31, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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