This specification relates to data processing systems implemented on computers, and more particular to data processing systems providing services in the nature of web services.
Enterprise software systems are generally large and complex. Such systems can require many different components, distributed across many different hardware platforms, possibly in several different geographical locations. Thus, the architecture of a large software application, i.e., what its components are and how they fit together, is an important aspect of its design for a successful implementation.
Web services are one technology for making the functionality of software applications available to other software, including other applications. A web service is a standards-based way of encapsulating the functionality of an application that other applications can locate and access. A service-oriented architecture is a distributed software model within which functionality is defined as independent web services. Within a service-oriented architecture, web services can be used in defined sequences according to business logic to form applications that enable business processes.
This specification describes a services architecture design that provides enterprise services having accounting functionality at the level of an enterprise application. Enterprise services are web services that have an enterprise-level business value.
In its various aspects, the invention can be embodied in systems, methods, and computer program products. For example, a system in one embodiment implements a services architecture design that provides enterprise services having accounting functionality at the level of an enterprise application. The design includes a set of service operations, process components, and optionally deployment units. Suitable business objects are also described.
The subject matter described in this specification can be implemented to realize one or more of the following advantages. Effective use is made of process components as units of software reuse, to provide a design that can be implemented reliably in a cost effective way. Effective use is made of deployment units, each of which is deployable on a separate computer hardware platform independent of every other deployment unit, to provide a scalable design. Service interfaces of the process components define a pair-wise interaction between pairs of process components that are in different deployment units in a scalable way.
Details of one or more implementations of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and in the description below. Further features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The elements of the architecture include the business object, the process component, the service operation (or simply, the operation), the service interface, the message, and the deployment unit. The elements can also include process agents and reuse service components. These will be generally described below.
In one implementation, the software is implemented to be deployed on an application platform that includes a foundation layer that contains all fundamental entities that can used from multiple deployment units. These entities can be process components, business objects or reuse service components. A reuse service component is a piece of software that is reused in different transactions. A reuse service component is used by its defined interfaces, which can be, e.g., local APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) or service interfaces.
The architectural design is a specification of a computer software application, and elements of the architectural design can be implemented to realize a software application that implements enterprise application service interfaces. The elements of the architecture are at times described in this specification as being contained or included in other elements; for example, a process component is described as being contained in a deployment unit. It should be understood, however, that such operational inclusion can be realized in a variety of ways and is not limited to a physical inclusion of the entirety of one element in another.
The architectural elements include the business object. A business object is a representation of a type of a uniquely identifiable business entity (an object instance) described by a structural model. Processes operate on business objects.
A business object represents a specific view on some well-defined business content. A business object represents content, and instances of business objects include content, which a typical business user would expect and understand with little explanation. Whether an object as a type or an instance of an object is intended by the term is generally clear from the context, so the distinction will be made explicitly only when necessary. Properly implemented, business objects are implemented free of redundancies.
Business objects are further categorized as business process objects, master data objects, mass data run objects, dependent objects, and transformed objects. A master data object is an object that encapsulates master data (i.e., data that is valid for a period of time). A business process object, which is the kind of business object generally found in a process component, is an object that encapsulates transactional data (i.e., data that is valid for a point in time). A mass data run object is an application object that executes an algorithm for a particular mass data run. An instance of a mass data run object contains a particular set of selections and parameters. A mass data run object implements an algorithm that modifies, manages, and/or processes a large amount of data in multiple transactions, possibly but not necessarily with parallel processing. A dependent object is a business object used as a reuse part in another business object. A dependent object represents a concept that cannot stand by itself from a business point of view. Instances of dependent objects only occur in the context of a non-dependent business object. A transformed object is a transformation of multiple business objects for a well-defined purpose. It transforms the structure of multiple business objects into a common structure. A transformed object does not have own persistency.
The architectural elements also include the process component. A process component is a software package that realizes a business process and generally exposes its functionality as services. The functionality contains business transactions. A process component contains one or more semantically related business objects. Any business object belongs to no more than one process component.
Process components are modular and context-independent. That they are context-independent means that a process component is not specific to any specific application and is reusable. The process component is the smallest (most granular) element of reuse in the architecture.
The architectural elements also include the operation. An operation belongs to exactly one process component. A process component generally has multiple operations. Operations can be synchronous or asynchronous, corresponding to synchronous or asynchronous process agents, which will be described below. An operation is the smallest, separately-callable function, described by a set of data types used as input, output, and fault parameters, or some combination of them, serving as a signature. For convenience in supporting use of the operations supported by a system implementing elements of the design, such a system can optionally include a repository of service descriptions that includes a standards-based description of each of the supported service operations.
The architectural elements also include the service interface, which may be referred to simply as an interface. An interface is a named group of operations. Each operation belongs to exactly one interface. An interface belongs to exactly one process component. A process component might contain multiple interfaces. In one implementation, an interface contains only inbound or outbound operations, but not a mixture of both. One interface can contain both synchronous and asynchronous operations. All operations of the same type (either inbound or outbound) which belong to the same message choreography will preferably belong to the same interface. Thus, generally, all outbound operations to the same other process component are in one interface.
The architectural elements also include the message. Operations transmit and receive messages. Any convenient messaging infrastructure can be used. A message is information conveyed from one process component instance to another, with the expectation that activity will ensue. An operation can use multiple message types for inbound, outbound, or error messages. When two process components are in different deployment units, invocation of an operation of one process component by the other process component is accomplished by an operation on the other process component sending a message to the first process component.
The architectural elements also include the process agent. Process agents do business processing that involves the sending or receiving of messages. Each operation will generally have at least one associated process agent. A process agent can be associated with one or more operations. Process agents can be either inbound or outbound, and either synchronous or asynchronous.
Asynchronous outbound process agents are called after a business object changes, e.g., after a create, update, or delete of a business object instance.
Synchronous outbound process agents are generally triggered directly by a business object.
An output process agent will generally perform some processing of the data of the business object instance whose change triggered the event. An outbound agent triggers subsequent business process steps by sending messages using well-defined outbound services to another process component, which generally will be in another deployment unit, or to an external system. An outbound process agent is linked to the one business object that triggers the agent, but it is sent not to another business object but rather to another process component. Thus, the outbound process agent can be implemented without knowledge of the exact business object design of the recipient process component.
Inbound process agents are called after a message has been received. Inbound process agents are used for the inbound part of a message-based communication. An inbound process agent starts the execution of the business process step requested in a message by creating or updating one or multiple business object instances. An inbound process agent is not the agent of a business object but of its process component. An inbound process agent can act on multiple business objects in a process component.
Synchronous agents are used when a process component requires a more or less immediate response from another process component, and is waiting for that response to continue its work.
Operations and process components are described in this specification in terms of process agents. However, in alternative implementations, process components and operations can be implemented without use of agents using other conventional techniques to perform the functions described in this specification.
The architectural elements also include the deployment unit. A deployment unit includes one or more process components and, optionally, one or more business objects, that are deployed together on a single computer system platform. Conversely, separate deployment units can be deployed on separate physical computing systems. For this reason, a deployment unit boundary defines the limits of an application-defined transaction, i.e., a set of actions that have the ACID properties of atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. To make use of database manager facilities, the architecture requires that all operations of such a transaction be performed on one physical database; as a consequence, the processes of such a transaction must be performed by the process components of one instance of one deployment unit.
The process components of one deployment unit interact with those of another deployment unit using messages passed through one or more data communication networks or other suitable communication channels. Thus, a deployment unit deployed on a platform belonging one business can interact with a deployment unit software entity deployed on a separate platform belonging to a different and unrelated business, allowing for business-to-business communication. More than one instance of a given deployment unit can execute at the same time, on the same computing system or on separate physical computing systems. This arrangement allows the functionality offered by a deployment unit to be scaled to meet demand by creating as many instances as needed.
Since interaction between deployment units is through service operations, a deployment unit can be replaced by other another deployment unit as long as the new deployment unit supports the operations depended upon by other deployment units. Thus, while deployment units can depend on the external interfaces of process components in other deployment units, deployment units are not dependent on process component interactions (i.e., interactions between process components involving their respective business objects, operations, interfaces, and messages) within other deployment units. Similarly, process components that interact with other process components or external systems only through messages, e.g., as sent and received by operations, can also be replaced as long as the replacement supports the operations of the original.
Interactions between process components that occur only within a deployment unit are not constrained to using service operations. These can be implemented in any convenient fashion.
In contrast to a deployment unit, the foundation layer does not define a limit for application-defined transactions. Deployment units communicate directly with entities in the foundation layer, which communication is typically not message based. The foundation layer is active in every system instance on which the application is deployed. Business objects in the foundation layer will generally be master data objects. In addition, the foundation layer will include some business process objects that are used by multiple deployment units. Master data objects and business process objects that should be specific to a deployment unit are preferably assigned to their respective deployment unit.
As shown in
As shown in
The Costing process component 120 includes a Material Cost Estimate business object 132 and a Project Cost Estimate business object 134. The Project process component 104 includes two interfaces with operations, several business objects as well as multiple business process objects. The first interface is a General Ledger Account interface 136 that includes a General Ledger Account operation 138. The second interface is an Accounts Receivable/Payable Ledger Account interface 140 that includes an Accounts Receivable Payable Ledger Account operation 142 and a Tax Ledger Account operation 144.
The Accounting process component 118 includes eleven business objects: a Purchase Ledger Account business object 146, a Cash Ledger Account business object 148, an Accounting Document business object 150, a Sales Ledger Account business object 152, an Accounting Notification business object 154, an Accounting Entry business object 156, a Material Ledger Account business object 158, a Purchase Production Account business object 160, an Other Direct cost Ledger Account business object 162, a Fixed Asset business object 164, and an Overhead Cost Ledger Account business object 166.
As shown in
The Project Request business object 106 is a specialization of a project simulation. The Project Request business object 106 can be used to simulate several alternative project setups. For example, an operational project is a copy of one selected project request.
The Project Simulation business object 112 is a specialization of a project that is used for “what-if” simulations, once the operational project is executed, to find out about the effect of changes on the operational project. Project simulations can be reconciled with the operation projects.
The Project Purchase Request business object 113 is a request to purchasing for procurement of products from a project, or with reference to a project. The request may provide a detailed description of the products that are to be procured, the quantities required, or the time at which the products need to be available. The Project Purchase Request business object 113 may also monitor procurement documents.
The Project Template master data object 114 defines the structure and non-operational data of a project. The Project Template master data object 114 can be used for a standardized project planning an execution. For example, a new project may be generated from a project template.
As shown in
The Service Product Valuation Data business object 169 represents internal prices for the valuation of business transactions related to a service product or a service product group and for cost estimation. These attributes and prices may depend on organizational units and other Financial Accounting entities such as a Set Of Books or an Accounting Period.
The Material Valuation Data business object 171 represents internal prices for the valuation of business transactions related to a material or a material group, for material inventory valuation and for cost estimation. These attributes and prices may depend on organizational units, orders with reference to a material such as a sales order, production lot, project and other Financial Accounting entities.
The Resource Valuation Data business object 173 represents attributes and internal cost rates for the valuation of business transactions related to a resource and for cost estimation.
The Overhead Cost Scheme business object 175 represents a set of rules for the calculation of overhead charges. The rules define the base data and the corresponding overhead rates. The overhead cost scheme consists of a language-dependent description of one or more lines along with rate rules and offsetting rules used in the lines.
The Financial Accounting View of Project business object 177 represents a Financial Accounting project and its structure. A Financial Accounting View Of Project contains only the elements and characteristics of a project relevant to Financial Accounting. The project data may be kept in Financial Accounting centrally in order to assign the values of business transactions and costing to projects in Financial Accounting.
The Overhead Cost Assessment Rule business object 179 specifies which costs are to be allocated, the receivers and the assessment base to calculate the charges. The Overhead Cost Assessment Rule business object 179 may be used for the assessment of overhead cost to the proper originators.
The General Ledger Account Balance Distribution Run business object 181 specifies which balances accrued on Profit And Loss or Balance Sheet Accounts are to be distributed. It also defines receivers of the amount and the distribution base to calculate the charges. The General Ledger Account Balance Distribution Run business object 181 may be used to assign profit centers, or to distribute revenues and balance sheet items according to key figures.
The Time Based Accrual business object 183 represents an assignment of revenues or expenses relating to services provided over a period to the correct periods in terms of accepted accounting practice. Accruals are created when the payment transaction and the effect on net income occur in different reporting periods. Period-based accruals occur when the service provided and the corresponding effect on net income relate to the same period. Accruals relate to a deferral when an effected payment is not reported as income until a subsequent period, whereas accruals relate to an accrual when payment is reported as income before it has been made.
A Change Project based on Purchase Request Confirmation operation 210 sends a purchase request confirmation using a Change Project based on Purchase Request Confirmation asynchronous outbound process agent 214 to update the Project business object 108. For example, the operation 210 can send a purchase request confirmation to update the Project business object 108 if input is received from the Purchase Request Processing process component 202.
A Change Project based on Purchase Order operation 212 sends a purchase order notification using a Change Project based on Purchase Order asynchronous outbound process agent 216 to update the Project business object 108. For example, the operation 212 can send a purchase order notification if input is received from the Purchase Order Processing process component 204.
The Project based on Purchase Request Confirmation operation 210 and the Change Project based on Purchase Order operation 212 are included in a Purchasing In asynchronous interface 218. The Purchasing In asynchronous interface 218 informs about the creation of a purchase order for an external resource that was ordered by the project manager.
A Change Project based on Employee Time Calendar operation 220 sends a project task confirmation notification using a Change Project based on Employee Time Calendar asynchronous outbound process agent 222 to update the Project business object 108. For example, the operation 220 can send a confirmation notification if input is received from the Time and Labor Management process component 206.
The Change Project based on Employee Time Calendar operation 220 is included in a Project Task Confirmation In interface 224. The Project Task Confirmation In interface 224 confirms working time for a project task. For example, the confirmation can contain working times and additional information such as status, short text, or remaining work.
A Check Project Task Availability for Accounting operation 225 sends an accounting coding block check request using a Synchronous Check Project Task Availability for Accounting outbound process agent 226 to update the Project business object 108. For example, the operation 224 can send a check request if input is received from the Expense and Reimbursement Management process component 208. The Check Project Task Availability for Accounting operation 224 is included in a Project Task Availability In interface 228.
The Project business object 108 can receive updated information and send the update into other components to perform further operations. As shown in
A Request Service from Project to Purchase Request Processing asynchronous outbound process agent 230 invokes a Request Service operation 232, which is a request from a project manager asking a buyer to procure external resources or services. The Request Service operation 232 is included in a Purchasing Out interface 234. As an example, the operation 230 can then send a purchase request to a Purchase Request Processing process component 202.
A Notify of Project to Time and Labor Management asynchronous process agent 236 invokes a Notify of Project operation 238, which publishes or un-publishes project tasks with assigned human resources. The Notify of Project operation 238 is included in a Project Task Confirmation Out interface 240. As an example, the operation 238 can then send a notification to a Time and Labor Management process component 202.
A Notify of Project to Accounting asynchronous outbound process agent 242 invokes a Notify of Project operation 244, where accounting document processing is informed about the creation or the change of project elements that may be accounted. The Notify of Project operation 244 is included in a Project Accounting Out interface 246. As an example, the operation 244 can then send a notification to the Accounting process component 118.
A Request Project Cost Estimate from Project to Costing asynchronous outbound process agent 248 invokes a Request Project Cost Estimate operation 250, where document processing is requested to perform a synchronous project costing simulation. The Request Project Cost Estimate operation 250 is included in a Project Costing Out interface 252.
Information can also be sent from the Project Snapshot business object 110. The Project Snapshot business object 110 sends information to a Request Project Cost Estimate from Project Snapshot to Costing asynchronous outbound process agent 254, which invokes the Request Project Cost Estimate operation 250. As an example, the operation 250 can then send an estimate to the Costing process component 120.
As shown in
As shown in
A Create Accounting Entry operation 344 is included in an Accounting Document Accounting In interface 346. The Create Accounting Entry operation 344 can receive an accounting document from an instance of the Accounting process component 118. A Create Accounting Entry based on Accounting Document outbound process agent 348 receives information from the operation 344 and updates an Accounting Entry business object 350. The Accounting Entry business object 350 is used to directly enter business transactions in Financial Accounting for one or several sets of books. An Accounting Entry does not affect any operational component, therefore, it can be used for General Ledger entries, cost accounting reassignments, revaluations and other transactions without operational aspects.
A Maintain Subledger Account operation 352 is included in a Production Accounting In interface 354. The Maintain Subledger Account operation 352 receives order accounting notifications from production. The notification is to inform accounting processing about creation, change or deletion of production orders. A Maintain Production Ledger Account inbound process agent 356 updates an Accounting Notification business object 358. The Accounting Notification business object 358 is a common input channel for all kinds of operational business transactions into Financial Accounting that is called by operational components in order to record the business transactions in Financial Accounting.
As shown in
The operation 352 is included in an Order Accounting In interface 359 and uses a Maintain Subledger Account based on order asynchronous inbound process agent 360 to update the Accounting Notification business object 358.
As shown in
A Goods and Service Accounting In interface 363 includes a Create Accounting Document operation 364 and a Cancel Accounting Document operation 365. The Create Accounting Document operation 364 can receive goods movement resource consumption notifications from the Goods and Service Acknowledgement process component 318. The Cancel Accounting Document operation 365 can receive goods movement resource consumption cancellation requests from the Goods and Service Acknowledgement process component 318. Both operations use a Maintain Accounting Document based on Goods and Service Acknowledgement asynchronous inbound process agent 366 to update the Accounting Notification business object 358.
An Inventory and Activity Accounting In interface 367 includes a Create Accounting Document operation 364 and a Cancel Accounting Document operation 365. The Create Accounting Document operation 364 receives inventory change accounting notifications from the Confirmation and Inventory process component 320, the Site Logistics Processing process component 322 or the Production process component 302. The Cancel Accounting Document operation 365 receives inventory change accounting cancellation requests from the Confirmation and Inventory process component 320, the Site Logistics Processing process component 322, or the Production process component 302. Both operations use a Maintain Accounting based on Inventory and Activity asynchronous inbound process agent 368 to update the Accounting Notification business object 358.
As shown in
An Invoice Accounting In interface 371 includes a Create Accounting Document operation 364 and a Cancel Accounting Document operation 365. The Create Accounting Document operation 364 creates an accounting document for a customer invoice or a supplier invoice. The accounting document records payables, receivables, expenses and revenues for the Invoice in Financial Accounting. The Cancel Accounting Document operation 365 receives Invoice Accounting cancellation requests from the Customer Invoice Processing process component 324 or the Supplier Invoice Processing process component 326. Both operations use a Maintain Accounting Document based on Invoice asynchronous inbound process agent 372 to update the Accounting Notification business object 358.
As shown in
An Expense Accounting In interface 375 includes a Create Accounting Document operation 364 and a Cancel Accounting Document operation 365. The Create Accounting Document operation 364 receives expense accounting notifications from the Expense and Reimbursement Processing process component 327. The Cancel Accounting Document operation 365 receives expense accounting cancellation requests from the Expense and Reimbursement Processing process component 327. Both operations use a Maintain Accounting based on Document Expense asynchronous inbound process agent 375 to update the Accounting Notification business object 358.
A Simulate Project Cost Estimate operation 402 can be invoked by the Project Processing process component 104. The Simulate Project Cost Estimate operation 402 occurs when costing document processing is requested to perform a synchronous project costing simulation and return the new calculated costing results. The estimate is sent using a Synchronous Simulate Project Cost Estimate message agent to update a Project Cost Estimate business object 406. A Query Project Cost Estimate operation 408 may also be invoked where a project cost estimate is requested and the operation is returning the costing results of a project. Both operations 404 and 408 are included in a Project Costing In interface 412.
The Project Processing process component 104 can also invoke a Maintain Project Cost Estimate operation 414 where costing document processing is informed about the creation or the change of project elements that are costing relevant, and carry out a new cost estimate for the project and creates a project accounting view, if required. The Maintain Project Cost Estimate operation 414 is included in the Project Costing In interface 412. A Maintain Project Costing asynchronous outbound process agent 416 updates the Project Cost Estimate business object 406.
The subject matter described in this specification and all of the functional operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structural means disclosed in this specification and structural equivalents thereof, or in combinations of them. The subject matter described in this specification can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more computer programs tangibly embodied in an information carrier, e.g., in a machine-readable storage device or in a propagated signal, for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus, e.g., a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple computers. A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit).
Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer are a processor for executing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto-optical disks, or optical disks. Information carriers suitable for embodying computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.
To provide for interaction with a user, the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented on a computer having a display device, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The subject matter described in this specification can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., a data server), a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or a front-end component (e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described herein), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, and front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), e.g., the Internet.
The computing system can include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
While this specification contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention or of what may be claimed, but rather as an exemplification of preferred embodiments of the invention. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be provided in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
The subject matter has been described in terms of particular variations, but other variations can be implemented and are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results. As one example, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In certain implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Other variations are within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4947321 | Spence et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
5361198 | Harmon et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5550734 | Tarter et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5560005 | Hoover et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5566097 | Myers et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5586312 | Johnson et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5590277 | Fuchs et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5632022 | Warren et al. | May 1997 | A |
5634127 | Cloud et al. | May 1997 | A |
5680619 | Gudmundson et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5704044 | Tarter et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5710917 | Musa et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5768119 | Havekost et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5822585 | Noble et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5832218 | Gibbs et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5848291 | Milne et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5867495 | Elliott et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5870588 | Rompaey et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5881230 | Christensen et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5893106 | Brobst et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5898872 | Richley | Apr 1999 | A |
5918219 | Isherwood | Jun 1999 | A |
5987247 | Lau | Nov 1999 | A |
5991536 | Brodsky et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
H1830 | Petrimoulx et al. | Jan 2000 | H |
6028997 | Leymann et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6038393 | Iyengar et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6049838 | Miller et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6067559 | Allard et al. | May 2000 | A |
6070197 | Cobb et al. | May 2000 | A |
6112024 | Almond et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6151582 | Huang et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6167563 | Fontana et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6167564 | Fontana et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6177932 | Galdes et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6182133 | Horvitz | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6192390 | Berger et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6208345 | Sheard et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6237136 | Sadahiro | May 2001 | B1 |
6256773 | Bowman-Amuah | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6272672 | Conway | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6289502 | Garland et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6311170 | Embrey | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6338097 | Krenzke et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6424991 | Gish | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6434740 | Monday et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6442748 | Bowman-Amuah | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6445782 | Elfe et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6446045 | Stone et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6446092 | Sutter | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6473794 | Guheen et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6493716 | Azagury et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6571220 | Ogino et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6594535 | Costanza | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6601233 | Underwood | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6601234 | Bowman-Amuah | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6606744 | Mikurak | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6609100 | Smith et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6640238 | Bowman-Amuah | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6671673 | Baseman et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6678882 | Hurley et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6687734 | Sellink et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6691151 | Cheyer et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6721783 | Blossman et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6738964 | Zink et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6747679 | Finch et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6750885 | Finch et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6757837 | Platt et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6764009 | Melick et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6772216 | Ankireddipally et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6782536 | Moore et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6789252 | Burke et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6845499 | Srivastava et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6847854 | Discenzo | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6859931 | Cheyer et al. | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6889197 | Lidow | May 2005 | B2 |
6889375 | Chan et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
6895438 | Ulrich | May 2005 | B1 |
6898783 | Gupta et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
6904399 | Cooper et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6907395 | Hunt et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6950802 | Barnes et al. | Sep 2005 | B1 |
6954736 | Menninger et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6985939 | Fletcher et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6990466 | Hu | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7003474 | Lidow | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7031998 | Archbold | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7043448 | Campbell | May 2006 | B2 |
7047518 | Little et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7050056 | Meyringer | May 2006 | B2 |
7050873 | Discenzo | May 2006 | B1 |
7051071 | Stewart et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7055136 | Dzoba et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7058587 | Horne | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7069536 | Yaung | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7072855 | Godlewski et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7076762 | Fisher | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7076766 | Wirts et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7100195 | Underwood | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7103873 | Tanner et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7117447 | Cobb et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7120597 | Knudtzon et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7120896 | Budhiraja et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7131069 | Rush et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7149887 | Morrison et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7155403 | Cirulli et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7155409 | Stroh | Dec 2006 | B1 |
7181694 | Reiss et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7184964 | Wang | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7194431 | Land et al. | Mar 2007 | B1 |
7197740 | Beringer et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7200569 | Gallagher et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7206768 | deGroeve et al. | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7213232 | Knowles | May 2007 | B1 |
7216091 | Blandina et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7219107 | Beringer | May 2007 | B2 |
7222786 | Renz et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7225240 | Fox et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7249044 | Kumar et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7257254 | Tunney | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7280955 | Martin | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7283973 | Loghmani et al. | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7293254 | Bloesch et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7299970 | Ching | Nov 2007 | B1 |
7315830 | Wirtz et al. | Jan 2008 | B1 |
7322024 | Carlson et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7324966 | Scheer | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7353180 | Silverstone et al. | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7356492 | Hazi et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7367011 | Ramsey et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7370315 | Lovell et al. | May 2008 | B1 |
7376601 | Aldridge | May 2008 | B1 |
7376604 | Butcher | May 2008 | B1 |
7376632 | Sadek et al. | May 2008 | B1 |
7383201 | Matsuzaki et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7386833 | Granny et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7401334 | Fussell | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7406716 | Kanamori et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7415697 | Houlding | Aug 2008 | B1 |
7418409 | Goel | Aug 2008 | B1 |
7418424 | Martin et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7424701 | Kendall et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7433979 | Need | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7448022 | Ram et al. | Nov 2008 | B1 |
7451432 | Shukla et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7460654 | Jenkins et al. | Dec 2008 | B1 |
7461030 | Hibler et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7469233 | Shooks et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7493594 | Shenfield et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7516088 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7523054 | Tyson-Quah | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7529699 | Fuse et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
7536325 | Randell et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
7536354 | deGroeve et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
7546520 | Davidson et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7546575 | Dillman et al. | Jun 2009 | B1 |
7565640 | Shukla et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7574694 | Mangan et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7624371 | Kulkarni et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7631291 | Shukla et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7640195 | Von Zimmermann et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7640291 | Maturana et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7644390 | Khodabandehloo et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7653898 | Ali et al. | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7657406 | Tolone et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7657445 | Goux | Feb 2010 | B1 |
7665083 | Demant et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7668761 | Jenkins et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7672888 | Allin et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7676786 | Shenfield et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7681176 | Wills et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7693586 | Dumas et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7703073 | Illowsky et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7739160 | Ryan et al. | Jun 2010 | B1 |
7742985 | Digrigoli et al. | Jun 2010 | B1 |
7747980 | Illowsky et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7765156 | Staniar et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7765521 | Bryant | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7784025 | Challapalli et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7788145 | Wadawadigi et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7788319 | Schmidt | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7793256 | Charisius et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7793258 | Sundararajan et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7797698 | Diament et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7805365 | Slavin et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
7814142 | Mamou et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7822682 | Arnold et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7835971 | Stockton et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7886041 | Outhred et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7895568 | Goodwin et al. | Feb 2011 | B1 |
7904350 | Ayala et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7912755 | Perry et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7917889 | Devarakonda et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7925985 | Moore | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8001519 | Conallen et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8006224 | Bateman et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8010938 | Elaasar | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8051332 | Zakonov et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8078485 | Kraehmueller et al. | Dec 2011 | B1 |
8086995 | Luo et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8091065 | Mir et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8112738 | Pohl et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8140455 | Hutson et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
20010052108 | Bowman-Amuah | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020026394 | Savage et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020042756 | Kumar et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049622 | Lettich et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020069144 | Palardy | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020073114 | Nicastro et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020073396 | Crupi et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020078046 | Uluakar et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020082892 | Raffel et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020095650 | Green et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020100014 | Iborra et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020103660 | Cramon et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020104071 | Charisius et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020107826 | Ramachandran et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020120553 | Bowman-Amuah | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020133368 | Strutt et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020138281 | Cirulli et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020138358 | Scheer | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020143598 | Scheer | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020156695 | Edwards | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020161907 | Moon | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020165745 | Greene et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020184111 | Swanson | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020188486 | Gil et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198798 | Ludwig et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198828 | Ludwig et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030009754 | Rowley et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030058277 | Bowman-Amuah | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030069774 | Hoffman et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030074271 | Viswanath et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030074360 | Chen et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030083762 | Farrah et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030084127 | Budhiraja et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030101112 | Gallagher et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030110067 | Miller et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030130860 | Datta et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030182206 | Hendrix et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030212602 | Schaller | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030233290 | Yang et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040015367 | Nicastro et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040034578 | Oney et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040054564 | Fonseca et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040093268 | Ramchandani et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040093381 | Hodges et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040111304 | Meka et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040111639 | Schwartz et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040128180 | Abel et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040133481 | Schwarze et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040153359 | Ho et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040158506 | Wille | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040172510 | Nagashima et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040177342 | Worley, Jr. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040181470 | Grounds | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040181538 | Lo et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040205011 | Northington et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040236639 | Candadai et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040236687 | Tyson-Quah | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040243489 | Mitchell et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040254866 | Crumbach et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040255152 | Kanamori et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050010501 | Ward, Jr. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050022160 | Uluakar et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050033588 | Ruiz et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050044015 | Bracken et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050060235 | Byrne | Mar 2005 | A2 |
20050060408 | McIntyre et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050065828 | Kroswek et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050108680 | Cheng et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050113092 | Coppinger et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050114829 | Robin et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050125310 | Hazi et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050144125 | Erbey et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050144226 | Purewal | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050156500 | Birecki et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050160104 | Meera et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050165784 | Gomez et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050177435 | Lidow | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050203760 | Gottumukkala et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050203813 | Welter et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050209732 | Audimoolam et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050209943 | Ballow et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216325 | Ziad et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216507 | Wright | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050222896 | Rhyne et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050234787 | Wallmeier et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050235020 | Gabelmann et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050240592 | Mamou et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050246250 | Murray | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050246482 | Gabelmann et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050256775 | Schapler et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050256882 | Able et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050257125 | Roesner et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050257197 | Herter et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050262192 | Mamou et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050262453 | Massasso | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050284934 | Ernesti et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050288987 | Sattler et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050289020 | Bruns et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050289079 | Krishan et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060004802 | Phillips et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060053063 | Nagar | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060064344 | Lidow | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060074704 | Shukla et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060074731 | Green et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060080338 | Seubert et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060085243 | Cooper et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060085294 | Boerner et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060085336 | Seubert et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060089886 | Wong | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060095439 | Buchamann et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060129978 | Abrari et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060143029 | Akbay et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060149574 | Bradley et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060206352 | Pulianda | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060248504 | Hughes | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060274720 | Adams et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060287939 | Harel et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060288350 | Grigorovitch et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070011650 | Hage et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070022410 | Ban et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070050308 | Latvala et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070074150 | Jolfaei et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070075916 | Bump et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070094098 | Mayer et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070094261 | Phelan et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070129964 | Helmolt et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070129984 | Von Helmolt et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070129985 | Helmolt et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070143164 | Kaila et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070150332 | Grichnik et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070150387 | Seubert et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070150855 | Jeong | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070156428 | Brecht-Tillinger et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156430 | Kaetker et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156474 | Scherberger et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156475 | Berger et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156476 | Koegler et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156482 | Bagheri | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156489 | Berger et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156493 | Tebbe et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156499 | Berger et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156500 | Merkel et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156538 | Peter et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156550 | Der Emde et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156731 | Ben-Zeev | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070162893 | Moosmann et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070164849 | Haeberle et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070168303 | Moosmann et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070174068 | Alfandary et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070174145 | Hetzer et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070174811 | Kaetker et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070186209 | Kaetker et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070197877 | Decorte et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070198391 | Dreyer et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070214065 | Kahlon et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070220046 | Moosmann et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070220143 | Lund et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070233539 | Suenderhauf et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233541 | Schorr et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233545 | Cala et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233574 | Koegler et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233575 | Berger et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233581 | Peter | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233598 | Der Emde et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070234282 | Prigge et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070239508 | Fazal et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070239569 | Lucas et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070265860 | Herrmann et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070265862 | Freund et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080004929 | Raffel et al. | Jan 2008 | A9 |
20080010049 | Pouchak et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080017722 | Snyder et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080027831 | Gerhardt | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080065437 | Dybvig | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080120129 | Seubert et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080147507 | Langhammer | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080162382 | Clayton et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080208707 | Erbey et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080215354 | Halverson et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080263152 | Daniels et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080300959 | Sinha et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090037287 | Baitalmal et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090037492 | Baitalmal et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090063112 | Hader et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090171716 | Suenderhauf et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090171818 | Penning et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090172699 | Jungkind et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090189743 | Abraham et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090192858 | Johnson | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20100070324 | Bock et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070331 | Koegler et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070336 | Koegler et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070391 | Storr et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070395 | Elkeles et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070555 | Duparc et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100100464 | Ellis et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100138269 | Cirpus et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20110252395 | Charisius et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO 0023874 | Apr 2000 | WO |
WO 2004083984 | Sep 2004 | WO |
WO 2005114381 | May 2005 | WO |
WO 2005114381 | Dec 2005 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Intuit Canada Ltd. Startup Guide—QuickBooks Basic for Windows QuickBooks Pro for Windows QuickBooks Premier for Windows. Alberta:Intuit Canada Ltd., 2002, p. 84. |
Kythe, Dave K. “The Promise of Distributed Business Components.” AT&T Technical Journal, Mar./Apr. 1996. |
Woods, Dan. “Packaged Composite Applications: A Liberating Force for the User Interface.” SAP Design Guild, Oct. 2003). |
SAP AG. “SAP NetWeaver”. May 2005, http://www.lionbridge.com/NR/rdonlyres/4940BE1F-DA46-412E-AB16-F049BD865AC1/0/PBNWFAQ—50070686—en.pdf. |
SAP AG. “SAP Delivers Next Generation ERP to Customers.” PR Newswire Association LLC, Mar. 2005. |
Kozaczynski, Wojtek. “Architecture Framework for Business Components.” System Software Associates R&D Labs, IEEE 1998. |
Kythe, Dave K.“The Promise of Distributed Business Components.” AT&T Technical Journal, Mar./Apr. 1996. |
Vergil Technology (P) Limited.“VCAB Suite Product Datasheet.” 2001-2003. |
Woods, Dan.“Packaged Composite Applications: A Liberating Force for the User Interface.” SAP Design Guild, Oct. 2003). |
Prof Dr Henning Kagermann, & Dr Peter Zencke. (Sep. 8, 2005). Plug-and-play vision nears reality with BPM. Business Times, p. 09. Retrieved Jun. 12, 2012, from ProQuest Newsstand. |
SAP NetWeaver(TM) Empowers IT to Drive Innovation into Business Processes Across the Enterprise. (May 13). Canada NewsWire,1. Retrieved Jun. 12, 2012, from ProQuest Newsstand. |
Business Editors/Technology Writers. (Nov. 20). CrossWorlds Software Announces J2EE Interoperability With Open Standards Interface. Business Wire,1. Retrieved Jun. 12, 2012, from Business Dateline. |
Molina, Mattin, Sierra, Jose and Cuena, Jose.“ Reusable knowledge based components for building software applications: a knowledge modelling approach.” International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, vol. 9 No. 3 (1999) 297-317. |
Watson, Ed, Vaught, Sivia, Gutierrez, Dan and Rinks, Dan.“ERP Implementation in State Government,” Annals of Cases on Information Technology, 2003. |
Sundaraj, R.P., “An optimization approach to plan for reusable software components,” Computing, Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology; European Journal of Operational Research 142 (2002) 128-137. |
Aleksy, M. et al.; “Interoperability of Java-Based Applications and SAP's Business Framework State of the Art and Desirable Developments”; Proceedings of the International Symposium on Edinburgh, UK; Sep. 1999; IEEE Computer Soc.; pp. 190-200. |
“American Software Announces ASP Pricing Model for It's a-Applications Expense Business Solution”; PR Newswire; Mar. 6, 2000; 2 pages. |
Anon.; “Sequent Corp Bell Atlantic: Bell Atlantic Selects Sequent for Video-on-Demand Program; Sequent Moves to Sieze Opportunity in New Market”; Business Wire; Dec. 6, 1994. |
Anon.; “State of the Art Reports 13,000 MAS 90 for WINDOWS Shipments in First Nine Months of Availability”; PR Newswire; Apr. 28, 1997. |
Arch-int, S. et al.; “Development of Industrial Information Systems on the Web Using Busienss Components”; Computers in Industry; vol. 60; 2003; pp. 231-250. |
Astudillo, H.; “How Conceptual System Architecture Leads to Business Process”; ACM; 2000; pp. 35-36. |
Avanquest's Bookkeeper 2007 Provides All-in-One Solution for Small Business Accounting and Financial Management; New Version of Popular Software Enables Detailed Report Creation and In-House Payroll Processing; PR Newswire; New York; Oct. 3, 2006. |
Avery, S.; “Buyers' Guide to Software for Purchasing 2000.(Directory)”; Purchasing, vol. 129, No. 1; p. 179; Jul. 13, 2000. |
Bastani et al.; “Complex Open System Design by Quasi Agents: Process Oriented Modeling in Agent Based Systems”; ACM SIGSOFT; vol. 34, No. 4; 2009; pp. 1-14. |
Bastani et al.; “Process Oriented Abstraction of the Complex Evolvable Systems: Problem Model Construction”; ACM SIGSOFT; vol. 33, No. 3; 2008; pp. 1-13. |
Beisiegel, M. et al.; “Service Component Architecture: Building Systems Using a Service Oriented Architecture”; Whitepaper [online]; Nov. 2005; pp. 1-31; http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/dw/specs/ws-sca/SCA—White—Paper1—09.pdf. |
“Cendant Announces Comprehensive Online Travel Booking to Meet President Bush's eTravel Initiative”; PR Newswire; Jul. 9, 2002; 3 pages. |
Chen, M. and Meixell, M.; “Web Services Enabled Procurement in the Extended Enterprise: An Architectural Design and Implementation”; Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 4, No. 4; 2003; pp. 140-155. |
Cowan, D.D. et al.; “Application Integration: Constructing Composite Applications from Interactive Components”; Software Practice and Experience; vol. 23, No. 3; Mar. 1993; pp. 255-275. |
Deimel, A.; “The SAP R/3 Business Framework”; Software—Concepts & Tools; vol. 19, No. 1; 1998; pp. 29-36. |
Duc et al.; “Uniform Object Modeling Methodology and Reuse of Real Time System Using UML”; EMSOFT '05; Sep. 19-22, 2005; pp. 44-47. |
Fellner, K.J., et al.; “Classification Framework for Business Components”; System Sciences; Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference; Jan. 2000; pp. 3239-3248. |
Ferguson D.F. et al.; “Service-Oriented Architecture: Programming Model and Product Architecture”; IBM Systems Journal [online]; vol. 44, No. 4; Dec. 1, 2005; pp. 753-780; http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/joumal/sj/444/ferguson.pdf. |
Gauthier, P. and OSS-J Architecture Board; “OSS through Java (TM) J2EE Design Guidelines”; [online]; Oct. 31, 2001; http://www.ossj.org/downloads/design—guidelines.shtml. |
Gessford, J.E.; “Object-Oriented System Design”; Emerging Information Technologies for Competitive Advantage and Economic Development; Proceedings of the 1992 Information Resources Management Association International Conference; 1992; pp. 110-118. |
Gomaa et al.; “Model Based Software Design and Adaption”; International Workshop on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems (SEAMS '07); IEEE; 2007; 10 pages. |
He, J. et al.; “Component-Based Software Engineering: The Need to Link Methods and Their Theories”; Theoretical Aspects of Computer ICTAC 2005; Second International Colloquium Proceedings (Lecture notes in Computer Science vol. 3722); Oct. 2005; pp. 70-95. |
Huang, S. et al.; “Computer-Assisted Supply Chain Configuration Based on Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model”; Computers & Industrial Engineering 48; 2005; pp. 377-394. |
“Hudson's Bay Company Realizes Fast ROI with the Oracle E-Business Suite”; PR Newswire; New York; Jan. 15, 2002; p. 1. |
Kozacynski, W.; “Architecture Framework for Business Components”; Software Reuse 1998 Proceedings; Fifth International Conferences on Victoria, BC, Canada; Jun. 1998; IEEE Comput. Soc; pp. 300-307. |
Kythe, D.K.; “The Promise of Distributed Business Components”; Bell Labs Technical Journal; vol. 75, No. 2; Mar./Apr. 1999; pp. 20-28. |
Lambert et al.; “Supply Chain Metrics”; International Journal of Logistics Management; vol. 12, No. 1; 2001; pp. 1-19. |
Linthicum, D.S.; “Chapter 9: RPCs, Messaging, and B2B Application Integration”; B2B Application Integration: E-Business Enable Your Enterprise; 2001; pp. 167-181. |
Lockamy III, et al.; “Linking SCOR Planning Practices to Supply Chain Performance”; International Journal of Operationgs & Production Management; vol. 24, No. 12; pp. 1192-1218. |
mySAP™ ERP 2005; Downloaded Mar. 24, 2010 from <http://web.archive.org/web/20061104021205/www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/pdf/BWP—SAP—ERP—2005.pdf>; 60 pages. |
Nori A.K. et al.; “Composite Applications: Process Based Application Development”; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 2444; Aug. 2003; pp. 48-53. |
“Oracle Expands E-Commerce Offerings with the Acquisition of E-Travel, Inc.”; PR Newswire; Mar. 9, 1999; 3 pages. |
Ouyang et al.; “From Business Process Models to Process Oriented Software Systems”; ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology; vol. 19, No. 1, Article 2; Aug. 2009; pp. 1-37. |
Pilhofer, F.; “Writing and Using CORBA Components”; Apr. 2002; http://www.fpx.de/MicoCCM/download/mico-ccm.pdf; 17 pages. |
Ravichandran, T.; “Special Issue on Component-Based Software Development”; The Data Base for Advances in Information Systems; 2003; pp. 45-46. |
Rossi et al.; “Designing and Architecturing Process-aware Web Applications with EPML”; SAC '08; Mar. 16-20, 2008; pp. 2409-2414. |
“SAP Delivers Next-generation ERP to Customers”; PR Newswire; New York; Mar. 10, 2005; 7 pages. |
SAP AG; “Designing Cross Solutions”; SAP XAPPS, [online]; Sep. 2003; pp. 1-2; http://www.sap.com/belux/platform/netweaver/pdf/BWP—CAF.pdf. |
Schmid, H.A.; “Business Entity Components and Buisness Process Components”; Joop; vol. 12, No. 6; Oct. 1999; pp. 6-10, 12-15. |
Schultz, G.J.; “Keeping SCOR on Your Supply Chain: Basic Operations Reference Model Updates with the Times”; Information Strategy: The Executive's Journal; Summer 2003; pp. 12-20. |
Sharifi, M. et al.; “CORBA Components Collocation Optimization Enhanced with Local ORB-Like Services Support”; On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems (2004): COOPIS, ODA and ODBASE. OTM Confederated Conferences COOPIS, DOA and ODBASE 2004; Proceedings Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3291); 2004; pp. 1143-1154. |
Singh, I. et al.; “Designing Enterprise Applications with the J2EE Platform, Second Edition”; Jun. 15, 2002. |
Stephens, S.; “Supply Chain Council & Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model Overview”; <http://www.supply-chain.org>; Version 5.0a; Aug. 2001; 29 pages. |
Stephens, S.; “Supply Chain Operatives Reference Model Version 5.0: A New Tool to Improve Supply Chain Efficiency and Achieve Best Practice”; Information Systems Frontiers 3:4, 2001; pp. 471-476. |
Stojanovic, Z. et al.; “Modeling and Design of Service-Oriented Architecture”; Systems, Man and Cybernetics; 2004 IEEE International Conference on The Hague, The Netherlands; Oct. 2004; IEEE, vol. 5; pp. 4147-4152. |
Thomas, A.; “Enterprise JavaBeans Server Component Model for Java”; [online]; Dec. 1997; http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/b649-gann/ejb-white-paper.pdf. |
“Time Management with mySAP™ ERP Human Capital Management”; Downloaded Mar. 24, 2010 from <http://web.archive.org/web/20060105084834/www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/hcm/pdf/HCM—Time—Management.pdf>; 4 pages. |
Vergil Technology Ltd.; “Vergil Composite Application Builder Suite”; Product Datasheet [online]; 2003; pp. 1-5; http://www.webservicesmall.com.docs/VCAB—datasheet.pdf. |
Vogel et al.; “mySAP ERP for Dummies”; Published on Sep. 30, 2005; Downloaded on Mar. 23, 2001 from <http://proquest.safaribooksonline.com/9780764599958> 41 pages. |
Woods, D.; “Packaged Composite Applications: A Liberating Force for the User Interface”; Internet Citation [online]; Oct. 2004; 4 pages; http://www.sapdesignguild.org/editions/edition7/print—composite—applications.asp. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012625; Apr. 3, 2007; 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012625; Jul. 1, 2008; 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012614; Mar. 16, 2007; 7 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/US2006/012614; Jul. 1, 2008; 6 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012618; Apr. 3, 2007; 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012618; Jul. 1, 2008; 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012613; May 3, 2007; 6 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012613; Jul. 1, 2008; 6 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012624; Mar. 30, 2007; 9 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012624; Jul. 1, 2008; 8 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012623; May 7, 2007; 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012623; Jul. 1, 2008; 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012620; Mar. 21, 2007; 7 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012620; Jul. 1, 2008; 6 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012619; Apr. 19, 2007; 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012619; Jul. 1, 2008; 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012621; Apr. 19, 2007; 8 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2006/012621; Jul. 1, 2008; 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2007/002835; Aug. 9, 2007; 12 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2007/002835; Sep. 30, 2008; 8 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2007/002841; Aug. 16, 2007; 12 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability under Chapter I issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2007/002841; Sep. 30, 2008; 8 pages. |
Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC issued in European Application No. 06841224.6; May 15, 2009; 8 pages. |
Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC issued in European Application No. 06847009.5; May 15, 2009; 10 pages. |
Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC issued in European Application No. 07007130.3; Dec. 5, 2008; 6 pages. |
Extended European Search Report issued in European Application No. 07007130.3; Oct. 5, 2007; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,312 on Mar. 30, 2010; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,611 on Mar. 31, 2010; 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,610 on Mar. 1, 2010; 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,610 on Jun. 14, 2010; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,772; Mar. 25, 2009; 12 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,772; Dec. 9, 2009; 14 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on Apr. 2, 2010; 39 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,383; Nov. 12, 2009; 29 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,383; May 12, 2010; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,382 on Mar. 29, 2010; 28 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,041; Apr. 30, 2009; 25 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,041 on Mar. 19, 2010; 26 pages. |
Advisory Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,041 on Jun. 7, 2010; 3 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Mar. 29, 2010; 19 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; May 20, 2010; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Jan. 2, 2009; 26 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Apr. 15, 2008; 26 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Aug. 19, 2009; 20 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258; Nov. 25, 2009; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on Mar. 31, 2010; 9 pages. |
Supplemental Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on May 19, 2010; 8 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,236 on Mar. 31, 2010; 20 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,039; Sep. 4, 2009; 36 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,039; Apr. 14, 2010; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,851; Sep. 2, 2009; 32 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,851; May 12, 2010; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,040; Jul. 24, 2009; 35 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,040; Apr. 29, 2010; 17 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,612; May 11, 2009; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,612; Apr. 1, 2010; 23 pages. |
Advisory Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,612; Jun. 24, 2010; 3 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Mar. 29, 2010; 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,554 on May 14, 2010; 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 on Jun. 24, 2010; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,354 on Jun. 25, 2010; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,865 on Mar. 31, 2010; 16 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,482; Jan. 7, 2010; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,590; Jan. 9, 2009; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,590; Jul. 10, 2009; 32 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,590; Dec. 30, 2009; 31 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,590; Jun. 21, 2010; 25 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,634; Sep. 10, 2009; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,634; Apr. 2, 2010; 9 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,816; Jul. 23, 2009; 41 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,816; Apr. 15, 2010; 27 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,085; Jun. 25, 2009; 9 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,085; Mar. 23, 2010; 5 pages. |
Cascallar, Eduardo et al.; “Assessment in the Evaluation of Self-Regulation as a Process”; Educational Psychology Review; vol. 18, No. 3; Sep. 2006; pp. 297-306. |
Cool, David W.; “Activity Fund Accounting”; School Business Affairs; vol. 49, No. 6; Jun. 1983; pp. 50-52. |
Ferscha et al.; “A Light-Weight Component Model for Peer-to-Peer Applications”; IEEE; Mar. 23, 2004. |
Flissi et al.; “A Component-based Software Infrastructure for Ubiquitous Computing”; IEEE; Jul. 4, 2005. |
Gould; “Integrating the Manufacturing Enterprise”; Automative Design & Production; 119, 1; ABI/INFORM Global; Jan. 2007; 3 pages. |
Papazoglou et al; “Service-Oriented Computing Research Road Map”; http://infolab.uvt.nl/pub/papazogloump-2006-96.pdf; Mar. 1, 2006; 29 pages. |
SAP AG; “SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer: User Guide (SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer release 6.0)”; Document version 1.1; pp. 1-208. |
Strelich, Thomas P. et al.; “Simulation-Based Transformation with the Service Integration/Interoperation Infrastructure”; Technology Review Journal; Fall/Winter 2005; pp. 99-115. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,312 on Sep. 10, 2010; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,611 on Sep. 16, 2010; 21 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,610 on Sep. 23, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,610 on Dec. 22, 2010; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,772; Jul. 12, 2010; 18 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on Jul. 23, 2010; 38 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on Oct. 29, 2010; 18 pages. |
Notice of Allowanced issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on Nov. 15, 2010; 20 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 1/322,382 on Sep. 20, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 1/322,382 on Jan. 6, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Jul. 6, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Oct. 15, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Jan. 20, 2011; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Dec. 28, 2010; 4 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Sep. 24, 2010; 4 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,250 on Oct. 18, 2010; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on Jul. 28, 2010; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on Nov. 16, 2010; 8 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,236 on Oct. 28, 2010; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,845; Jul. 15, 2010; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,845; Dec. 27, 2010; 16 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,040 on Nov. 5, 2010; 33 pages. |
Supplemental Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Jul. 9, 2010; 4 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Jul. 26, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Nov. 15, 2010; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,554 on Sep. 17, 2010; 10 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,550 on Jan. 12, 2011; 29 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/968,054 on Sep. 7, 2010; 11 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,557 on Sep. 16, 2010; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 on Oct. 20, 2010; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 on Jan. 31, 2011; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,354 on Oct. 18, 2010; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,354 on Feb. 1, 2011; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,865 on Oct. 6, 2010; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,482; Jul. 13, 2010; 5 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,973 on Dec. 7, 2010; 13 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/404,147 on Nov. 24, 2010; 27 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,462 on Feb. 2, 2011; 11 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,483; Aug. 20, 2010; 10 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,085; Sep. 13, 2010; 8 pages. |
Bin et al.; “Component Model Optimization for Distributed Real-Time Embedded Software”; IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics; Oct. 13, 2004; 6 pages. |
Cohen; “Optimizer: IBM's Multi-Echelon Inventory System for Managing Service Logistics Interfaces”; vol. 20, No. 1; 1990; pp. 65-82. |
Cohen et al.; “Saturn's Supply-Chain Innovation: High Value in After Sales Service”; Sloan Management Review; vol. 41, No. 4; 2000; pp. 93-101. |
Cox et al.; “A Formal Model for Component Based Software”; IEEE; Aug. 7, 2002; 8 pages. |
Finin et al.; “KQML as an Agent Communication Language”; retrieved on Jul. 26, 2011; pp. 456-463. <http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=191322>. |
Jennings et al.; “Autonomous Agents for Business Process Management”; 2000 Applied Artificial Intelligence; retrieved on Jul. 25, 2011; pp. 145-189. <http:.//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.58.624&rep=rep1&1type=pdf>. |
Kalakota et al.; “Readings in Electronic Commerce”; Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc.; 1995; ISBN: 0-201-88060-1. |
Orsburn; “Spares Management Handbook”; McGrawHill; 1991; ISBN: 0-8306-7626-0. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,554 on Feb. 22, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,554 on Jun. 27, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,550 on May 11, 2011; 20 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,146 on Sep. 6, 2011; 21 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,634 on Apr. 29, 2011; 8 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,973 on May 27, 2011; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/404,147 on Aug. 4, 2011; 26 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,462 on May 18, 2011; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,462 on Sep. 2, 2011; 7 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,457 on May 26, 2011; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967, 483 on Mar. 4, 2011; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,232 on May 26, 2011; 20 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,590 on Jun. 23, 2011; 16 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,087 on Aug. 18, 2011; 42 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 on May 16, 2011; 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,382 on Jul. 25, 2011; 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,610 on Mar. 31, 2011; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowanced issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on May 27, 2011; 21 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Aug. 5, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,250 on Mar. 2, 2011; 13 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,250 on Jun. 24, 2011; 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on Jun. 28, 2011; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,851 on Sep. 2, 2011; 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,845; Apr. 8, 2011; 8 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,040 on Jul. 26, 2011; 34 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Mar. 3, 2011; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Jul. 20, 2011; 8 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,417 on Apr. 7, 2011; 32 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,417 on Sep. 14, 2011; 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/968,054 on Aug. 2; 5 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,530 on Apr. 29, 2011; 11 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,405 on Apr. 27, 2011; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,557 on Mar. 4, 2011; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,489 on May 13, 2011; 15 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,393 on Apr. 15, 2011; 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,354 on Aug. 9, 2011; 13 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,387 on Sep. 8, 2011; 14 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,075 on Aug. 4, 2011; 45 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,865 on Jun. 24, 2011; 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,890 on Jul. 15, 2011; 7 pages. |
Anonymous; “Mastering Management”; Motor Age, vol. 25, No. 10; Oct. 2006; pp. 1-3. |
Gerin et al.; “Flexible and Executable Hardware/Software Interface Modeling for Multiprocessor SOC Design Using SystemC”; IEEE; 2007; pp. 390-395. |
Hahn; “A Domain Specific Modeling Language for Multi-Agent Systems”; ACM AAMAS; 2008; pp. 233-240. |
Hu; “A Co-Design Modeling Approach for Computer Network Systems”; IEEE; 2007; pp. 685-693. |
Kremer, Tibor; “Outsourcing Decision Support: A Survey of Benefits, Risks, and Decision Factor”; Supply Chain Management; V. 11; 2006; pp. 467-482. |
Sarjoughian et al.; “CoSMOs: A Visual Environment for Component Based Modeling, Experimental Design and Simulation”; ACM; 2009; pp. 1-9. |
Schaub, Thomas et al.; “Enterprise Management Application Providing Availability Control Checks on Revenue Budgets”; Aerospace & High Technology, ANTE: Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering; Metdex, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts; Date Unknown. p. 1. |
Vescovi, Marcos and Hagmann, Christian; “Rules Engine for Enterprise System”; Areospace & High Technology, ANTE: Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering; Metadex, Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts; Date Unknown; p. 1. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,479 on Oct. 27, 2011; 24 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/332,965 on Oct. 11, 2011; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance in U,S. Appl. No. 12/233,462 on Dec. 12, 2011; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,289 on Oct. 27, 2011; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,457 on Nov. 3, 2011; 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,232 on Nov. 2, 2011; 16 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,701 on Nov. 8, 2011; 20 pages. |
Notice of Allowanced issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on Oct. 18, 2011; 7 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,383 on May 12, 2010; 23 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,383 on Nov. 12, 2009; 23 pages. |
Examiner's Answer to Appeal Brief issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,236 on Nov. 10, 2011; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288 on Oct. 17, 2011; 38 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,250 on Dec. 7, 2011; 6 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,252 on Nov. 10, 2011; 18 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,845; Nov. 13, 2011; 9 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026; Jul. 21, 2009; 28 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Nov. 4, 2011; 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,520 on Nov. 10, 2011; 22 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/968,054 on Aug. 2, 2011; 5 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,458 on Oct. 12, 2011; 19 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,489 on Sep. 28, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,393 on Nov. 9, 2011; 9 pages. |
“IDe Partners with Journyx to Offer Customers Best-in-Class Time Management Solution”; PR Newswire; Mar. 8, 2005; Business Dateline. |
Kloppmann et al.; “Business Process Choreography in WebSphere: Combining the Power of BPEL and J2EE”; IBM Systems Journal; 2004. |
Mani et al.; “Towards Information Networks to Support Composable Manufacturing”; PerMIS 2008. |
Meseroll, Robert; “Data Mining Navy Flight”; IEEE Autotestcom 2007; Sep. 2007; pp. 476-481. |
“Trakware Systems Inc. Expands Management Team: Leading To-Order Software Provider Adds Experienced Global VP Sales and Marketing to its World-Class Team”; Canada NewsWire; Apr. 9, 2008. |
Trappey, Amy; “Design and Analysis of a Rule Based Knowledge”; International Journal of Manufacturing Tech; Dec. 2007; 35,3-4:385-93. |
Zeng et al.; “Model Analysis for Business Event Processing”; IBM Systems Journal 2007. |
Zimmermann et al.; “Service-Oriented Architecture and Business Process Choreography in an Order Management Scenario: Rationale, Concepts, Lessons Learned”; OOPLA 2005. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,382 on May 21, 2012; 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,383 on May 21, 2012; 14 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,851 on Mar. 1, 2012; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,039 on Jun. 7, 2012; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,040 on Jun. 8, 2012; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,634 on Jan. 25, 2012; 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,250 on Jul. 10, 2012; 6 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,258 on Feb. 3, 2012; 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,259 on Mar. 15, 2012; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/396,288; Apr. 27, 2012; 15 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/397,026 on Feb. 23, 2012; 8 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/404,147 on Jul. 5, 2012; 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,075 on Mar. 22, 2012; 25 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,087 on Mar. 30, 2012; 30 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,289 on Feb. 15, 2012; 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,417 on Jul. 27, 2012; 10 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,457 on May 16, 2012; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,458 on May 1, 2012; 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,462 on Apr. 5, 2012; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 won Dec. 28, 2011; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,534 won Jul. 18, 2012; 16 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,550 on Jan. 9, 2012; 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,232 on Jun. 6, 2012; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,354 on Jul. 25, 2012; 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,590 on Dec. 28, 2011; 10 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,590 on Jul. 19, 2012; 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,701 on Apr. 6, 2012; 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,737 on Jul. 10, 2012; 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/332,965 on Jun. 11, 2012; 21 pages. |
Notice of Allowanced issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,398 on May 3, 2012; 7 pages. |
Supplemental Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,085; Jun. 13, 2012; 5 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,482; Aug. 21, 2012; 27 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,612 on Jun. 26, 2012; 11 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,816 on Jun. 7, 2012; 12 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/323,041 on Jun. 7, 2012; 12 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,387 on Apr. 12, 2012; 13 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/967,489 on Feb. 6, 2012; 9 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,479 on May 7, 2012; 26 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,489 on Jun. 6, 2012; 87 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/327,737 on Mar. 26, 2012; 14 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/333,146 on Feb. 2, 2012; 21 pages. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/413,069 on Aug. 1, 2012; 45 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070233541 A1 | Oct 2007 | US |