Patent Application
20180052593
While digital maps and graphical user interfaces for digital maps have entered wide use, creating such maps and interfaces is difficult using pre-existing software tools. Editing and authoring programs for creating digital map templates, colors, and features has been complex and required many manual operations. In particular, processes for customizing digital maps, or preparing digital maps in a manner that can adapt to other applications that use the maps, has been difficult or inconvenient. Therefore, there is a need for more flexible, comprehensive and convenient computer-based techniques for creating, modifying and manipulating digital maps and graphical user interfaces for digital computer display devices that display maps.
As described herein, electronic map data is divided into a plurality of vector map tiles at a plurality of zoom levels, wherein each map tile corresponds to a portion of a geographic map. The map tiles are rendered when requested by a client, and each map tile is rendered based on one or more map styles, which defines the visual appearance of an electronic map, such as what map data to display in the electronic map, what order to render the data in, and how to style the data when it is rendered.
A map style comprises one or more map style layers, each of which may include a reference to a portion of electronic map data and one or more visual style rules to be applied to the portion of electronic map data. Map editing instructions are programmed or configured to cause display, in a graphical user interface of a computer display device and in association with a digital map, of one or more style layer properties of the digital map.
A process, and corresponding system for performing the process, is described herein for visually distinguishing selection of map style layer data. The process displays source map data layer information from a style sheet for a digital map and corresponding visual map layers. Upon selection of a particular source map data layer, features of the visual map layers defined by the selected particular source map data layer are visually distinguished in the display of the visual map layers. The process determines the source map data layer information and determines whether the selected particular source map data layer has corresponding features in the visual map layers for display, and if so, visually distinguishes those features in the visual map. As updates are made to the source map data layer information for the selected particular source map data layer, the visual map is updated to reflect the changes.
In the drawings:
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
The text of this disclosure, in combination with the drawing figures, is intended to state in prose the algorithms that are necessary to program a computer to implement the claimed inventions, at the same level of detail that is used by people of skill in the arts to which this disclosure pertains to communicate with one another concerning functions to be programmed, inputs, transformations, outputs and other aspects of programming. That is, the level of detail set forth in this disclosure is the same level of detail that persons of skill in the art normally use to communicate with one another to express algorithms to be programmed or the structure and function of programs to implement the inventions claimed herein.
In an embodiment, a computer system 100 comprises a plurality of components that may be implemented at least partially by hardware at one or more computing devices, such as one or more hardware processors executing stored program instructions stored in one or more memories for performing the functions that are described herein. In other words, in an embodiment, all functions described herein are intended to indicate operations that are performed using programming in a special-purpose computer or general-purpose computer, in various embodiments.
In one embodiment, client computing device 145 is any computing device, such as a work station, personal computer, general purpose computer, laptop, hand-held computer, wearable computer, cellular or mobile phone, portable digital assistant (PDA), tablet computer, and the like. Although a single client computing device is depicted in
Client computing device 145 also includes network interface 159, which is used by the client computing device 145 to communicate with other devices. In particular, network interface 159 is used to establish network connection 165 to server computer 105. Network interface 159 may use Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, Bluetooth, ZigBee, cellular standards, or others.
Client computing device 145 also includes other hardware elements, such as one or more input devices, memory, processors, and the like, which are not depicted in
In one embodiment, client computing device 145 includes client map application 155 which is software that displays, uses, supports, or otherwise provides electronic mapping functionality as part of the application or software. Client map application 155 may be any type of application, such as a taxi service, a video game, a chat client, a food delivery application, etc. In an embodiment, client map application 155 obtains electronic mapping functions through SDK 157, which may implement functional calls, callbacks, methods, or other programmatic means for contacting the server computer to obtain digital map tiles, layer data, or other data that can form the basis of visually rendering a map as part of the application. In general, SDK 157 is a software development kit that allows developers to implement electronic mapping without having to design all of the components from scratch. For example, SDK 157 may be downloaded from the Internet by developers, and subsequently incorporated into an application which is later used by individual users.
In one embodiment, client computing device 145 includes browser 155. Browser 155 is a computer application that may request and execute instructions received from web servers to generate complex user interfaces that are presented to a user through one or more devices, such as a display or speakers. In response to input from a user, such as a mouse click indicating that the user selected an object defined in the instructions, such as a button or a text box, a browser may send a request based on the selected object to the web server. The request may be a request for data or include data to be processed by the web server. In an embodiment, browser 155 may receive instructions from server computer 105 to generate a user interface of a map editing program through which a user may create and modify map styles. Additionally or alternatively, client computing device 145 may include a map editing application or software that provides map editing functions as part of the application or software.
Server computer 105 may be any computing device, including but not limited to: servers, racks, work stations, personal computers, general purpose computers, laptops, Internet appliances, wireless devices, wired devices, multi-processor systems, mini-computers, and the like. Although
Server computer 105 is communicatively connected to database 120 and client computer device 145 through any kind of computer network using any combination of wired and wireless communication, including, but not limited to: a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), one or more internetworks such as the public Internet, or a company network. Server computer 105 may host or execute mapping application 110, and may include other applications, software, and other executable instructions, such as database interface 117, to facilitate various aspects of embodiments described herein.
In one embodiment, database interface 117 is a programmatic interface such as JDBC or ODBC for communicating with database 120. Database interface 117 may communicate with any number of databases and any type of database, in any format. Database interface 117 may be a piece of customer software created by an entity associated with mapping application 110, or may be created by a third party entity in part or in whole.
In one embodiment, database 120 is a data storage subsystem consisting of programs and data that is stored on any suitable storage device such as one or more hard disk drives, memories, or any other electronic digital data recording device configured to store data. Although database 120 is depicted as a single device in
Database 120 may be in any format, such as a relational database, a noSQL database, or any other format. Database 120 is communicatively connected with server computer 105 through any kind of computer network using any combination of wired and wireless communication of the type previously described. Optionally, database 120 may be communicatively connected with other components, either directly or indirectly, such as one or more third party data suppliers. Generally, database 120 stores data related to electronic maps including, but not limited to: electronic map source data 125, electronic map data 130, map tile filter 135, and map style data 140. These datasets may be stored as columnar data in a relational database or as flat files.
In one embodiment, electronic map source data 125 is raw digital map data that is obtained, downloaded, or received from a variety of sources. The raw digital map data may include satellite images, digital street data, building or place data, or terrain data. Example sources include National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States Geological Survey (USGS), and DigitalGlobe. Raw digital map data may also be defined by a user and uploaded to the server computer. Electronic map source data 125 may be updated at any suitable interval, and may be stored for any amount of time. Once obtained or received, electronic map source data 125 is used to generate electronic map data 130.
In one embodiment, electronic map data 130 is digital map data that is provided, either directly or indirectly, to client map applications, such as client map application 155, using an API. Electronic map data 130 is based on electronic map source data 125. Specifically, electronic map source data 125 is processed and organized as a plurality of vector map tiles which may be subject to map style data to impose different display styles. Electronic map data 130 may be updated at any suitable interval, and may include additional information beyond that derived from electronic map source data 125.
In an embodiment, electronic map data is divided into a plurality of vector map tiles at a plurality of zoom levels, wherein each map tile corresponds to a portion of a geographic map. For example, a map tile may correspond to a square area of a geographic map at a particular zoom level, or an area of a pre-defined size and location within a geographic map. In an embodiment, the portion of electronic map data within each map tile may be organized in a compact, structured format, such as the Mapbox Vector Tile Specification format, by Mapbox, Inc., San Francisco, Calif. Additionally or alternatively, electronic map data 130 may comprise a plurality of map tile sets. A first set of map tiles may include electronic map data derived from a first set of electronic map source data, while a second set of map tiles may include electronic map data derived from a second set of electronic map source data.
In an embodiment, a map tile contains data describing map geometries, such as points, lines, and polygons, of features on the map. Additionally or alternatively, the map tile contains metadata, such as road names, place names, house numbers, feature types, and other properties. For example, electronic map data in a vector map tile corresponding to a portion of a geographic map may include geometry data representing roads, buildings, water, parks, and etc. to be depicted within the portion of the geographic map, as well as geometries for suggested placement of labels and other cartographic features. The map tile may also include metadata corresponding to each feature, such as names that can be rendered as labels on a digital map. Additionally or alternatively, the metadata includes data indicating the portion of the geographic map that the map tile corresponds to. For example, the metadata may include data indicating one or more coordinates of the map tile or one or more boundaries of the map tile. Additionally or alternatively, the metadata includes data indicating the zoom level at which that map tile is to be displayed.
In an embodiment, electronic map data is further organized into a plurality of data layers. Electronic map data may describe a plurality of map features, such as buildings, water, roads, etc. The map features may be grouped into the plurality of data layers. For example, a “Road” data layer may include map features such as streets, bridges, freeways, paths, and etc. As another example, a “Water” data layer may include map features such as rivers, lakes, oceans, canals, and etc.
In an embodiment, map tiles are used by program libraries and SDKs, such as SDK 157, as part of displaying maps on a mobile computing device or a browser. A map application or a browser may request one or more map tiles and process the map tiles to cause display of a visual map.
In an embodiment, map tiles are rendered when requested by a client, like a web browser or a mobile application. Rendering may be performed by a rendering library of a client map application or on a server computer. Example rendering libraries include, but are not limited to, Mapbox GL JS, available from Mapbox, Inc., San Francisco, Calif., the Mapbox iOS SDK, Mapbox Android SDK, the Mapbox GL native renderer, or through a Mapbox API.
In an embodiment, a map tile is rendered based on a map style. Each map style of a plurality of map styles can be used to render the same map tile. In other words, the same portion of electronic map data may be displayed in a variety of visual styles. For example, in one map application, map tiles may be displayed with dark colors while in a second map application, map tiles may be displayed with light colors. Additionally or alternatively, the electronic map data required may differ based on map style. For example, in one map application, roads within a map tile may be displayed while buildings are not displayed. In another map application, landscape and rivers may be displayed while roads are not displayed.
In one embodiment, map style data 140 is digital data that defines one or more visual map styles for electronic maps. May style data 140 may comprise a plurality of map styles. A map style defines the visual appearance of an electronic map, such as what map data to display in the electronic map, what order to render the data in, and how to style the data when it is rendered. In an embodiment, a map style may include information including, but not limited to, references to portions of electronic map data 130, map images, fonts, and rules specifying how the portions of electronic map data 130 should be styled when rendering a digital map, such as colors, line styles, line thickness, and etc.
In an embodiment, each map style may be stored as a document. For example, a map style may be stored as a JSON object that adheres to a particular style format specification. A map style may be generated using a map editing program or written independently and uploaded to a server computer.
In an embodiment, a map style comprises one or more map style layers. Each map style layer may include a reference to a portion of electronic map data and one or more visual style rules to be applied to the portion of electronic map data. In an embodiment, the reference to the portion of electronic map data specifies a particular map data source for the maps style layer. For example, the map style may specify a particular map tile set from a plurality of map tile sets as the map data source for the style layer. Additionally or alternatively, the map style layer may specify a particular data layer within the map tile set to associate with the style layer. For example, a style layer may specify visual style rules for a “Water” data layer of a set of map tiles.
In an embodiment, style layer data may include data indicating a style layer type for a map style layer. A map style layer may be a particular map style layer type, such as lines, polygons, symbols, circles, 3D polygons, and images. Additionally or alternatively, the style layer data may specify property values for one or more style layer properties associated with the style layer type. The style layer data may include data indicating property values to associate with each style layer property. In an embodiment, a property value may be a static value. Additionally or alternatively, the property value may be a dynamic value. For example, the property value may be a zoom level dependent value, such as a function that outputs a property value based on an input zoom level.
Each style layer type has a set of properties for which values may be specified. For example, a line style layer type may include style layer properties such as line width, line color, line style (solid, dotted, dashed), line cap style, line positioning, etc. As another example, a polygon style layer type may include style layer properties such as fill color, fill pattern, opacity, anti-aliasing, fill outline color, polygon positioning, etc.
In an embodiment, mapping application 110 provides the API 112 that may be accessed, for example, by client map application 155 using SDK 157 to provide electronic mapping to client map application 155. Specifically, mapping application 110 comprises program instructions that are programmed or configured to perform a variety of backend functions needed for electronic mapping including, but not limited to: receiving map tile requests from client computing devices, sending electronic map data to client computing devices, receiving map style data 140 from map editing applications, receiving electronic map source data 125 from data providers, processing electronic map source data 125 to generate electronic map data 130, and any other aspects of embodiments described herein. Mapping application 110 includes map editing instructions 115 which are programmed or configured to receive and store modified map style data. Additionally or alternatively, map editing instructions 115 may include instructions to perform the process as detailed in
In one embodiment, map editing instructions 115 are programmed or configured to cause display, in a graphical user interface of a computer display device and in association with a digital map, visually distinguished selections of map style layer data. Map editing instructions 115 may be further programmed or configured to display source map data layer information from a style sheet for a digital map and corresponding visual map layers. Upon selection of a particular source map data layer, features of the visual map layers defined by the selected particular source map data layer are visually distinguished in the display of the visual map layers. Map editing instructions 115 may be further programmed or configured to determine the source map data layer information and determines whether the selected particular source map data layer has corresponding features in the visual map layers for display, and if so, visually distinguish those features in the visual map. As updates are made to the source map data layer information for the selected particular source map data layer, the visual map is updated to reflect the changes.
In an embodiment, map editing instructions 115 may include instructions for causing display of a graphical user interface of a map editing program at client computing devices. Map editing instructions 115 may generate and send instructions to browser 155 to generate the graphical user interface. Additionally or alternatively, map editing instructions 115 may provide data to a map editing application or other software that provides map editing functions as part of the application or software. For example, map editing instructions may send map style data to a map editing application, receive new or updated map style data, and store received map style data to map style data 140.
Map editing instructions 115 may include, for example, JavaScript for various functions related to visually distinguishing selections of map style layer data. For example, below is sample code showing how to take any given stylesheet and create an ‘x ray’ style from it.
Initially, toColor and xrayLayers are imported. toColor is a utility that deterministically assigns colors to layers on the fly. In short, given an arbitrary string, toColor creates a rbga color or a specified opacity to identify it visually, using parameters “str” {string} (any arbitrary string) and “opacity” {number} (opacity value from 0 to 1). For example, to return an output color:
xrayLayers is a set of layer templates that xrayify uses when building the xray style. This code includes functions for various layer types used in the xray style to build the visual map with the layer information.
Then, importing toColor and xrayLayers, an ‘x ray’ style is created from a given stylesheet:
Below is shown the central logic of getting the style property value:
A map editing program may be used to design a map to a user's specifications by allowing a user to select or upload map data, add custom fonts and images, or define and edit map styles, among other features. In an embodiment, a map editing program includes a map style editor creating custom map styles to a user's specifications. The map style editor may include a graphical user interface through which a user can define a custom map style or edit existing map styles.
Additionally or alternatively, the map style editor may include a visual map. The visual map may be displayed in conjunction with one or more map style layer properties. In an embodiment, the visual map is rendered based on the map style being edited in the map style editor. As changes are made to style layer properties, the visual map may be updated to reflect the changes. For example, if a user specifies a new width property value for roads, the map style editor may automatically re-display the visual map and render any roads shown within the map area using the new width property value.
According to one embodiment, the techniques described herein are implemented by one or more special-purpose computing devices. For example, the server computer 105 and client computing device 145 may be computer devices configured as special-purpose computing devices. The special-purpose computing devices may be hard-wired to perform the techniques, or may include digital electronic devices such as one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that are persistently programmed to perform the techniques, or may include one or more general purpose hardware processors programmed to perform the techniques pursuant to program instructions in firmware, memory, other storage, or a combination. Such special-purpose computing devices may also combine custom hard-wired logic, ASICs, or FPGAs with custom programming to accomplish the techniques. The special-purpose computing devices may be desktop computer systems, portable computer systems, handheld devices, networking devices or any other device that incorporates hard-wired and program logic to implement the techniques.
For example,
Computer system 160 also includes a main memory 174, such as a random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus 170 for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor 172. Main memory 174 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 172. Such instructions, when stored in non-transitory storage media accessible to processor 172, render computer system 160 into a special-purpose machine that is customized to perform the operations specified in the instructions.
Computer system 160 further includes a read only memory (ROM) 176 or other static storage device coupled to bus 170 for storing static information and instructions for processor 172. A storage device 178, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, or solid-state drive is provided and coupled to bus 170 for storing information and instructions.
Computer system 160 may be coupled via bus 170 to a display 180, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), LCD screen, LED screen, or touch screen, for displaying information to a computer user. An input device 182, which may include alphanumeric and other keys, buttons, a mouse, a touchscreen, or other input elements, is coupled to bus 170 for communicating information and command selections to processor 172. In some embodiments, the computer system 160 may also include a cursor control 184, such as a mouse, a trackball, or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor 172 and for controlling cursor movement on display 180. The cursor control 184 typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (e.g., x) and a second axis (e.g., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane.
Computer system 160 may implement the techniques described herein using customized hard-wired logic, one or more ASICs or FPGAs, firmware and/or program logic which in combination with the computer system causes or programs computer system 160 to be a special-purpose machine. According to one embodiment, the techniques herein are performed by computer system 160 in response to processor 172 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in main memory 174. Such instructions may be read into main memory 174 from another storage medium, such as storage device 178. Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in main memory 174 causes processor 172 to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions.
The term “storage media” as used herein refers to any non-transitory media that store data and/or instructions that cause a machine to operate in a specific fashion. Such storage media may comprise non-volatile media and/or volatile media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical disks, magnetic disks, or solid-state drives, such as storage device 178. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main memory 174. Common forms of storage media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, solid-state drive, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic data storage medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical data storage medium, any physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, NVRAM, any other memory chip or cartridge.
Storage media is distinct from but may be used in conjunction with transmission media. Transmission media participates in transferring information between storage media. For example, transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise bus 170. Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic, radio, or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications, such as WI-FI, 3G, 4G, BLUETOOTH, or wireless communications following any other wireless networking standard.
Various forms of media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 172 for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk or solid-state drive of a remote computer. The remote computer can load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem. A modem local to computer system 160 can receive the data on the telephone line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the data to an infra-red signal. An infra-red detector can receive the data carried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place the data on bus 170. Bus 170 carries the data to main memory 174, from which processor 172 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by main memory 174 may optionally be stored on storage device 178 either before or after execution by processor 172.
Computer system 160 also includes a communication interface 186 coupled to bus 170. Communication interface 186 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 188 that is connected to a local network 190. For example, communication interface 186 may be an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card, cable modem, satellite modem, or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of telephone line. As another example, communication interface 186 may be a local area network (LAN) card to provide a data communication connection to a compatible LAN. Wireless links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, communication interface 186 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
Network link 188 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices. For example, network link 188 may provide a connection through local network 190 to a host computer 192 or to data equipment operated by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) 194. ISP 194 in turn provides data communication services through the world wide packet data communication network now commonly referred to as the “Internet” 196. Local network 190 and Internet 196 both use electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams. The signals through the various networks and the signals on network link 188 and through communication interface 186, which carry the digital data to and from computer system 160, are example forms of transmission media.
Computer system 160 can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the network(s), network link 188 and communication interface 186. In the Internet example, a server 198 might transmit a requested code for an application program through Internet 196, ISP 194, local network 190 and communication interface 186.
The received code may be executed by processor 172 as it is received, and/or stored in storage device 178, or other non-volatile storage for later execution.
In an embodiment, style layer list 210 displays a list of style layers and style layer groups for the selected map style. Additionally or alternatively, the style layer list 210 indicates the number of layers within each layer group next to the name of the layer group. In the illustrated example, map style layer list 210 lists a plurality of style layers and style layer groups for a map style titled “Bright.”
Additionally or alternatively, a user can create, sort, group, and delete layers using the map style editor. In the illustrated example, style layer list 210 includes a toolbar comprising a new layer button, a duplicate layer button 202, a group/ungroup layers button 204, a show/hide layers button 206, and a delete layer button 208. The new layer button causes the map style editor to display a dialog for specifying map data styled by the map style layer, such as a source map tile set, style layer filters, and other information for creating a new map style layer. The duplicate layer button 202 allows a user to copy a style layer or a group of style layers. The group/ungroup layers button 204 groups multiple selected layers or ungroups a group of style layers. The show/hide layers button 206 shows or hides one or more selected style layers on the map. The delete layer button 208 deletes one or more selected style layers from the map style.
In an embodiment, selecting one or more style layers in the style layer list 210 allows a user to view and edit the properties for the selected layer(s). In the illustrated example, the “road_street” style layer is selected in style layer list 210. Style layer property list 220 displays style layer properties that are associated with a selected style layer. Additionally or alternatively, style layer property list 220 displays the property value assigned to each style layer property. In the present example, style layer property list 220 includes a plurality of style layer properties for the “road_street” style layer, such as the ones indicated by the label style layer properties 222.
In an embodiment, style layer property list 220 includes a property editor for one or more style layer properties, such as the style layer property editors 224 indicated for style layer properties 222. In the example illustrated in
In an embodiment, selecting a property editor may cause the map style editor to display a graphical editor where the user can select an existing property value. An existing property value may include other values assigned to the same style property in other style layers. For example, if a line color property is selected, the map style editor may display a list of line colors used in other style layers. Existing values may also include values for other properties that have a similar value type. For example, selecting a style property with a color property value may cause the map style editor to display a list of all colors used in other style layers of the map, such as other line colors, fill colors, text color, and etc. Selecting an existing style property value sets the value of the selected style property.
In an embodiment, if a layer group is selected, editing a style layer property sets the property value for every style layer within the style layer group. If style layers within a style layer group have different values for the same style layer property, the map style editor may display a list of the different property values and let the user select a property value to apply to the style layer property for all style layers in the style layer group. In an embodiment, only style layers of the same style layer type—symbols, circles, fills, lines, backgrounds, or polygons—can be edited together. If a selection includes more than one style layer type, the map style editor may offer a selection of style layer types for a user to select and narrow down to a single type.
Visual map 230 is a visual representation of a particular area of a digital map. In an embodiment, one or more map tiles corresponding to the particular area of the digital map are requested and processed in order to render the visual map. Visual map 230 may be updated or re-redisplayed as a user pans or zooms the map. Additionally or alternatively, visual map 230 may be rendered based on the selected map style that is being edited in the map style editor. When changes are made to the map style, the map style editor may update or re-display visual map 230. In other words, visual map 230 may provide a real-time representation of how digital maps will look if rendered using the selected map style.
In an embodiment, the map style editor may indicate, in a visual map, data that is being styled by a map style layer. The map style editor may display a visual selection of one or more map features that are visible in the visual map and that are defined by the map data source for the map style layer. Using the visual selection, a user can determine what map data within a visual map will be styled by a particular map style layer. For example, if a map style layer specifies visual style rules for a “Water” data layer, then the visual selection indicates map features from the “Water” data layer, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, canals, and etc, that are displayed in the digital map.
The map style editor may display the visual selection of map features while the user is editing an existing map style layer. Referring now to
Initially, the server computer 105 executing the mapping application 110 displays 805 source map data layer information from a style sheet for a digital map and displays 810 visual map layers corresponding to the source map data layer information.
The server computer 105 executing the mapping application 110 then receives 815 a request to select a particular source map data layer (e.g., via user input into a user interface).
In an embodiment, the map style editor receives a request to select map data corresponding to a map style layer. For example, referring again to
Referring again to
Additionally or alternatively, the map style editor may display one or more style layer data properties associated with the selected style layer. The style layer data properties specify map data source information for the selected map style layer. For example, style layer data properties may include map data source, style layer type, minimum and maximum zoom levels, and style layer filters. Additionally or alternatively, the map style editor displays a property editor for each style layer data property. For example, selecting a map data source property may cause the map style editor to display a dialog for specifying a source map data layer for the selected map style layer.
The server computer 105 executing the mapping application 110 also may receive 850 input specifying one or more updates to the source map data layer information for the selected particular source map data layer, and as a result re-render the display of the visual map layers (e.g., return to step 825), such that an updated set of features defined by the updated source map data layer information for the selected particular source map data layer are then visually distinguished in the re-rendered display. Updates received can include, e.g., applying or removing style layer filters, updating a source map data layer or tileset, updating a style layer type, creating a new style layer, and adjusting a zoom level for the vial map display.
In an embodiment, displaying the visual selection may comprise determining a source map data layer specified by the map style layer. A visual map is displayed by rendering one or more map tiles corresponding to a particular area of a digital map. The map style editor determines if any map features are defined in the source map data layer within the one or more map tiles and displays a visual selection that selects the map features. The visual selection selects any map features that are defined in the source map data layer within the one or more map tiles. If no map features are in the particular map area, then the visual selection may be empty. In other words, a visual selection may not be displayed if no map features defined in the source map data layer are visible in the digital map. Additionally or alternatively, panning or zooming in and out of the visual map may cause the visual selection to be re-displayed. The map style editor may request one or more updated map tiles corresponding to an updated map area. The map style editor may determine if any map features are defined in the source map data layer within the one or more updated map tiles and display an updated visual selection selecting the map features.
In addition to editing the source data, user input can be received to adjust how much of the source data is included. Panel 320 has four main components: Source (vector data source), type selector (fill, line, circle), zoom cut-offs, ‘filters’ (geometry, properties-based filters). The type selector allows the user to alter not only the amount or type of data displayed but also the way that data is rendered. For example, roads data is typically in the form of lines. While the roads data can be rendered as lines (and would visually appear the way you expect), it can also be edited in this panel 320 to be rendered as polygons or circles (points) instead. Including this selection here allows accurate visual representations of how data will be rendered on a live map.
The map style editor may also display the visual selection of map features while the user is creating a new map style layer. In an embodiment, the map style editor receives a request to create a new map style layer. For example, a user may select the new layer button in style layer list 210. The map style editor displays a dialog for specifying map data to be styled by the map style layer.
In response to receiving a selection of a particular source map data layer, the map style editor displays a visual selection of map features displayed in the digital map that are defined by the selected map data layer. In
In an embodiment, displaying the visual selection may comprise, for example, highlighting the map features, outlining the map features, or displaying the map features in a particular color. Additionally or alternatively, the map style editor may de-emphasize map features that are not selected by the visual selection. De-emphasizing map features may comprise, for example, displaying the map features in grayscale, displaying the map features in a lighter color, or displaying the map features at a lower opacity. In the example illustrated by
In an embodiment, the visual selection is displayed in a particular color, of a plurality of different available colors, based on the map data source for the map style layer. The map data source may be a source map data layer selected from a plurality of map data layers. The map style editor may associate or assign a different color to each map data layer. The visual selection is displayed in the color that is associated with or assigned to the source map data layer.
For example, each map data layer of electronic map data 130 may be associated with a respective color. Assume a “Water” data layer is associated with the color blue, a “Road” data layer is associated with the color yellow, and a “Building” data layer is associated with the color green. If the source map data layer is “Water” then the visual selection is displayed in blue. Referring to
In an embodiment, changing the source map data layer for a map style layer causes the map style editor to re-display the visual selection. For example, changing the source map data layer from “Water” to “Roads” causes the selection of map features from the “Water” data layer to be removed and a selection of map features from the “Roads” data layer to be displayed. Additionally or alternatively, the color of the visual selection may be updated based on the updated source map data layer. For example, changing the source data layer from “Water” to “Roads” causes the visual selection to be re-displayed in yellow instead of blue.
In an embodiment, the visual selection is displayed using a shape, of a plurality of different available shapes, based on the style layer type of the map style layer. For example, the visual selection for a map style layer that is a line layer type may be displayed using lines. The visual selection for a map style layer that is a polygon layer type may be displayed using polygons, and the visual selection for a circle layer type may be displayed using dots.
In the example illustrated in
In an embodiment, changing the style layer type for a map style layer causes the map style editor to re-display the visual selection based on the updated style layer type.
In an embodiment, a map style layer may specify one or more style layer filters. The map features selected by the visual selection may be based on the one or more style layer filters. The one or more style layer filters are applied to map features defined by the source map data layer. Map features that satisfy the one or more style layer filters are selected in the visual selection.
For example, assume map features defined in a “road” data layer have classifications such as “street,” “bridge,” “path,” and etc. If the map style layer specifies a style layer filter that selects map features from the “road” data layer whose classification is “street,” then the visual selection selects all streets that are displayed in the digital map. Roads whose classification are not “street,” such as “bridge” or “path” are not selected by the visual selection.
In an embodiment, adding one or more style layer filters for a map style layer causes the map style editor to re-display the visual selection based on the one or more added style layer filters. Additionally or alternatively, modifying one or more existing style layers filters for a map style layer causes the map style editor to re-display the visual selection based on the modified style layer filters. Additionally or alternatively, removing one or more style layer filters for a map style layer causes the map style editor to re-display the visual selection based on the one or more deleted style layer filters. Re-displaying the visual selection may comprise determining map features that satisfy the updated set of zero or more style layer filters. The visual selection selects the map features that satisfy the updated set of style layer filters.
For the purpose of illustrating a clear example, assume the map style editor receives input specifying a style layer filter that selects roads whose classification is either “primary,” “secondary,” or “tertiary.”
This application claims the benefit of provisional application 62/376,868, filed Aug. 18, 2016, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e). This application also is related to non-provisional applications: Ser. No. 15/______, entitled “Representation of Digital Map Properties Across Zoom Levels,” Ser. No. 15/______, entitled “Modifying Style Layer Properties of a Digital Map,” and Ser. No. 15/______, entitled “Providing Graphical Indication of Label Boundaries in Digital Maps,” each of which were filed on Aug. 18, 2017, and the entire contents of each is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62376868 | Aug 2016 | US |
