The invention relates to methods, equipment and software for provisioning of e-mail service.
Before using an e-mail service with a mobile terminal, the e-mail service must be provisioned, which involves entering a set of settings, such as the address of an e-mail server. Some systems require the server addresses for incoming e-mail and outgoing e-mail separately. Prior e-mail service provisioning techniques suffer from certain problems. For instance, users are not normally aware of the required settings, and when they are, entry of parameters is difficult given the small user interfaces of mobile terminals.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for implementing the method so as to alleviate the above problems. The object of the invention is achieved by the methods and equipment which are characterized by what is stated in the independent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
An aspect of the invention is a method that comprises the steps of:
a) maintaining a list of good setting parameter sets, wherein each good setting parameter set relates to a domain part of an e-mail address;
b) requesting and receiving an e-mail address and a user authentication information from a user of the mobile terminal, wherein the e-mail address comprises a domain part;
c) comparing the domain part of the e-mail address received from the user with domain parts in the list of good setting parameter sets;
d) if a match is found in step c), provisioning the e-mail service to the mobile terminal with the setting parameter set that produced the match;
e) if no match is found in step c), requesting and receiving further parameters from the user, the further parameters including at least an address of an e-mail server, and provisioning the e-mail service to the mobile terminal with the further parameters;
f) if the provisioning in step e) is successful, using the domain part and the further parameters to generate a new setting parameter set in the list of good setting parameter sets.
Another aspect of the invention is an apparatus for carrying out the steps of the method. The apparatus may be a dedicated provisioning server, or it may be integrated in or co-located with some other network element or function.
As used herein, ‘good’ and ‘bad’ in the context of domains and setting parameters are not relative terms but precise shorthand notations to indicate domains under which e-mail service respectively can and cannot be validly provisioned with this technique.
The success or failure of e-mail service provisioning can be tested by sending a test message using the provisioned e-mail service and attempting to read, and optionally delete, the test message.
An advantage of the invention is that in many cases e-mail service can be successfully provisioned to users unaware of the required setting parameters. A further benefit is that the amount of data to be entered is reduced. In other words, the invention save time and reduces errors.
In terms of hardware, the apparatus can be a conventional Internet server comprising appropriate input and output interfaces, processor and memory, wherein the memory comprises routines and data structures for carrying out the steps of the above method.
In the following the invention will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which
The invention is applicable to virtually any mobile e-mail system architecture.
Reference numeral 106 denotes a data network, such as an IP (Internet Protocol) network, which may be the common Internet or its closed subnetworks, commonly called intranets or extranets. Reference numeral 108 denotes an e-mail server and its associated database. There may be separate e-mail servers and/or server addresses for incoming and outgoing e-mail. The database stores an e-mail account, addressable by means of an e-mail address, that appears as a mailbox to the owner of the e-mail account. In order to communicate with mobile terminals 102, the data network 106 is connected, via a gateway 112 to an access network 114. The access network comprises a set of base stations 116 to provide wireless coverage over a wireless interface 118 to the mobile terminals 102.
Reference numeral 110 denotes a messaging centre that is largely responsible for providing the above-mentioned transparency between the host system 100 and the mobile terminal 102. The system architecture also comprises a connectivity function 120, whose task is to push e-mail messages to the mobile terminal. In the embodiment shown in
The mobile terminal 102 may be a pocket or laptop computer with a radio interface, a smart cellular telephone, or the like. Depending on implementation, the host system 100, if present, may have different roles. In some implementations the host system 100 is optional and may be a conventional office computer that merely acts as the mobile terminal user's principal computer and e-mail terminal. In other implementations the host system may act as a platform for a single user's connectivity function, in addition to being an office computer. In yet other implementations the host system 100 may comprise the connectivity function for several users. Thus it is a server instead of a normal office computer.
We assume here that the access network 114 is able to establish and maintain a tunnel 122 between the messaging centre 110 and the mobile terminal 102. For instance, the tunnel may be set up using GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) or its later derivatives, or any other suitable tunnelling protocol.
A real e-mail system supports a large number of mobile terminals 102 and tunnels 122. In order to keep track of which e-mail account and which tunnel belongs to which mobile terminal, the messaging centre 110 and the connectivity function collectively maintain an association 124, 124′ for each supported mobile terminal. Basically, each association 124, 124′ joins three fields, namely an e-mail address 124A assigned to the mobile terminal or its user, encryption information 124C and a temporary wireless identity 124D of the mobile terminal in the access network. The embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The above-described parameters will be requested from every user, and for many users they suffice. Users who cannot be provisioned by the e-mail address 210 and authentication information 220, 222, will be requested to enter further parameters, such as server addresses for incoming and outgoing e-mail, denoted by reference numerals 240 and 242 respectively.
In this illustrative example, the table 300 comprises a row or record for three domains. For each domain, the table 300 comprises a column or field for a domain name 310, incoming server address 320 and outgoing server address 330. Preferably, there is also a failure measure column 340, the use of which will be described later.
The first version of table 300 comprises entries for two domains, denoted by subscripts after the columns. For example, reference numeral 3101 denotes a domain 310 for a first operator.
Embodiments of the invention are best described by describing the user interface of
Steps 510 to 518 are performed if a match is not found in step 506. In step 510 the user is requested to enter further parameters, such as the server addresses for incoming and outgoing e-mail, items 240 and 242 in
If the test 514 initially fails, it may be repeated some time afterwards to take care of situations in which the e-mail server(s) supporting the user is/are temporarily out of action.
Step 520 relates to an optional but beneficial act of keeping track of a failure measure of e-mail service provisioning. The failure measure may, by way of example, indicate a count, rate or ratio of provisioning failures. Keeping track of the failure measure is beneficial because the user-supplied parameters 3203 and 3303 may not be valid to all users within the same domain 3103. In other words, even if the test in step 514 is successful for one user, the parameters may still be invalid for other users because the relation of domain name versus server addresses may be ambiguous. This is why it is beneficial to keep track of a failure measure per domain, shown as column 340 in
The predetermined threshold for the failure measure cannot be zero or very close to zero because even validly provisioned e-mail servers can be out of service for some time, and some failures must be tolerated even with good setting parameters.
The set of domain-specific rules may also comprise instructions to be displayed in case of provisioning problems. For instance, the connectivity function 120 or provisioning server 126 may test e-mail provisioning with the user-supplied parameters 210, 220, 222. If the test fails, the user may be instructed to activate a premium service.
It is readily apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways, and the above embodiments are meant to illustrate rather than restrict the invention. For example, there may be one combined server address or separate e-mail server addresses for incoming and outgoing e-mail. The server addresses are shown in DNS (domain name server) format, but they can be maintained in any applicable format, such as IP addresses. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many other modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the attached claims.
Software for a data processor embodied in a carrier, the software comprising program instructions for carrying out a method for provisioning an e-mail service when the software is executed in the data processor is also disclosed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20045466 | Dec 2004 | FI | national |
The present application claims the priority benefit of Finnish patent application number 20045466 filed on Dec. 3, 2004 and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/651,081 filed Feb. 9, 2005. The disclosure of each of the aforementioned applications is incorporated herein by reference.
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